Quick Glance: Real DPI and PCE Per Capita, December 2015 Includes data revisions for previous months Importance: The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis defines disposable personal income as "personal income less personal current taxes. It is income available … for spending or saving." Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is disposable income that is spent. DPI not spent is savings. Changes in PCE signal changes in personal income and consumer confidence. Real disposable personal income per capita Period Current month Previous month Previous 3 month Previous 12 month 12-month average 10-year high* 10-year high 6-month EMA Month December 2015 November 2015 September 2015 December 2014 January - Dec. December 2012 December 2015 Real DPI Per Capita $42,287 $42,149 $42,074 $41,353 $41,834 $42,443 $42,287 Current month's % difference na 0.3% 0.5% 2.3% 1.1% -0.4% 0.0% * Spike in income due to end-of-year payouts in 2012 to avoid higher 2013 tax rates. Real Disposable Personal Income Per Capita (chained to current $) Recession Real DPI Per Capita 6-Month Exponential Moving Average $44,000 Dec. 2012 income payouts to avoid higher 2013 tax rates $42,000 $40,000 $38,000 $36,000 $34,000 $32,000 Jan-99 Apr-00 Jul-01 Oct-02 Jan-04 Apr-05 Jul-06 Oct-07 Jan-09 Apr-10 Jul-11 Oct-12 Jan-14 Apr-15 Real DPI Per Capita and Real PCE Per Capita (chained to current $) Real DPI Per Capita Real PCE Per Capita $44,000 $42,000 $40,000 $38,000 $36,000 $34,000 $32,000 $30,000 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Provided courtesy of Econ P.I. Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15