The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet
The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet.doc
Name ________________________________
Date ___________________________
Period ___
1.
Name the following hydrocarbons.
CH3
CH3
a. CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH
CH
CH3
e. CH3 CH
CH2
CH
CH
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
f. CH3
CH3
CH2
CH CH
CH3 CH2
b. CH3
C
CH3
CH
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH
g. CH3
CH3
c. CH3
C
CH
CH3
CH
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH2
d. CH3
CH2
C
CH2
CH2
CH2
2.
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
h. CH3
CH
CH
CH3
CH
CH3
CH3
CH3
Name the following hydrocarbons.
CH3
d. CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
a. CH3CH2CH2CHCH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
b. CH3CHCH2CH3
CH3
c. CH3CHCHCH3
CH2CH3
CH3
CH3
e. CH3CHCH2CHCH3
CH3
f. CH3CHCHCH2CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2
g. CH3CHCH2CH3
h. CH3CHCHCH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH
CH3
CH3
3.
Listed below are the condensed structural formulas or names of the nine isomers of heptane, C7H16. Write the formula and
name for each.
CH3
a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3
f. CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CH3
CH3
CH3
b. CH3CHCH2CHCH3
g. CH3CCH2CH2CH3
CH3
CH3 CH3
c. CH3C
CHCH3
h. 2-methylhexane
CH3
i. 3-ethylpentane
4.
Name (use common and systematic for benzene if appropriate) the compounds represented by the following formulas.
a. CH3CH
b.
CHCH2CH3
CH3
d.
CH3
5.
Draw the structural formulas for the following:
a. 3-heptyne
b. cyclopentene
c.
3-phenyl-2,2-dimethylhexane
d. 1,3-butadiene
e.
1-ethyl-2-methylbezene
f.
2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
e.
c.
C CH
f.
CH
CCH3
6.
Listed below are the condensed structural formulas or the names for the eight isomers of C5H11Cl.Write either formula and the
name for each.
Cl
a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl
e. CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
CH3 Cl
CH3
CHCH3
b. CH3CHCH2CH2Cl
f. CH3CH
c. 2-chloropentane
d. 2-chloro-2-methylbutane
g. 1-chloro-2-methylbutane
h. 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethylpropane
7. Name the following compounds.
CH3
CH3
h. CH3CHCH
a. CH3CH2CCH2CH2Br
CH2
CH3 CH3
CH3
i.CH3C
CH3
b. CH2
CHCHCH
CCH2CH3
CH3 CH3
CH2
CH3
c. CH2
CHCH3
CHCCH3
j. CH
2
k.CH2
CCH2C CH2
CH3 CH3
C
C
CH3
CH3
Br
l.
d. C6H5Cl
e. CH3CH CHCH2CH3
CH3
f. CH3C
CHCH3
g. CH3CH2CH CH2
8.
Draw structural formulas for the following.
a. 3-heptene
b. 2-methylnapthalene
c.
trichloromethane
d. 2-chloro-3-phenylhexane
e.
1,3-cyclopentadiene
f.
toluene (methylbenzene)
g.
1,4-dibromobenzene
h. 2-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene
Br
CH
CHCH3
9.
Write structural formulas for the following compounds.
a. 2-chlorobutane
b. 2-butene
c.
2-ethyl-3-methyl-1-butanol
d. 3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid
e.
2,5,5-trimethyl-4-heptone
f.
1,8-nonadiyne
g.
1,3-diiodobenzene
h. ethoxybenzene
i.
1-butanol
j.
3-methyl-2-pentene
k. 2-ethyl-4-methylpentanal
l.
3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-3-hexanol
m. 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid
n. 2-phenylbutane
o.
7-bromo-2-naphthol
p. 4-bromobenzoic acid
10. Name the following organic compounds.
O
a. CH3CH
CHCH2CH3
d. CH3CH2CH2C
H
OH
CH3
CH3
O
e. CH3CCH2CH2CH2OH
b. CH3CH2CCHCH3
CH3
CH3
f. CH2
c. CH3CHCH
CH2
CH3
CHCH3
CHCCH
OH
CH3
11. Name the following organic compounds.
CH3
a. CH3CH2CHCH2Cl
CH3
e. CH3CCH2CH3
OH
CH3
b. CH3C
CHCH2Br
f. CH3CH2C
CHCH3
Br
CH3 CH3
g. CH3(CH2)2CH2NH2
c.
Br
d. CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
Cl
h. H2N
C
CH2CH3
O
12. Each of the following formulas can be written as two compounds with different functional groups. Write the structural
formulas, name the compounds, and identify the functional groups.
a. C2H6O
b. C3H6O
c. C5H10
13. Draw structural formulas for the following.
a. Ethanal
b. 2-butanone
c.
2-methyl-2-propanol
d. ethanoic acid
e.
trimethanamine
f.
propane
g.
2-pentyne
h. cyclobutane
i.
cyclohexanamine
j.
2-aminopentane
k. 2,4-nitrophenol
l.
1,3-nitrobenzoic acid
m. ethanenitrile
n. propenoic acid
14. Draw and name the five structural isomers of hexane (C6H14)
15. Draw the structural formula for each of the following.
a. 2-Methylpentane
b.
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This compound is the reference for octane ratings for gasoline.
c.
2-tert-Butylpentane
d.
The name given in part c is incorrect. Give the correct name for this hydrocarbon.
16. Name each of the following:
a.
CH3
b.
CH3
CH3
CH
C
CH3
CH3
CH2CH2CH
CH2CH2CH3
CH3
CH3
C
CH3
c.
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH CH3
CH2
CH3
17. Name each of the following alkenes.
CH3
a.
CH2
CH
CH2
b.
CH3
C
CH3
CH3
c.
CH3
CH3CH2CH
CH
CH
CH
CH3
CH
CH3
CH2CH2CHCH2CH3
CH2CH3
18. Give the structure for each of the following:
a.
3-hexene
b.
2,4-Heptadiene
c.
2-Methyl-3-octene
19. Give the structure for each of the following aromatic hydrocarbons.
a.
o-Ethyltoluene
b.
p-Di-tert-butylbenzene
c.
m-Diethylbenzene
d.
1-Phenyl-2-butene
20. Name each of the following:
a.
CH2
Cl
CH2
CH
Cl
b.
CH3CH2CH2CCl3
CH3
CH3
CCl
c.
CH3
CH
CH
CH2CH3
Cl
CH3