Code 1. Questions Brief out any five fund based financial services with examples in India. 2. What are the guidelines for Venture capital Funds in India, according to SEBI Regulations for Venture Capital Funds, 1996? 3. What do you mean by BookBuilding? Explain the methods and guidelines set up by SEBI. 4. Explain in brief about the various schemes of mutual funds with examples. 5. Briefly explain the Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) in India. FW15 – MA0041 Answers Fund based financial services in India are: any five i) Lease financing: Meaning, example ( 2 Marks) ii) Hire Purchase: Meaning, example ( 2 Marks) iii) Factoring: Meaning, example ( 2 Marks) iv) Forfeiting Meaning, example ( 2 Marks) v) Venture Capital Meaning, example ( 2 Marks) vi) Consumer Service vii) Insurance Services Total: 10 Marks The main guidelines are under the five headings. i)Registration of Venture capital fund (2 Marks) ii)Eligibility criteria (2 Marks) iii)Procedure for grant of certificate (2 Marks) iv)Minimum investment in a venture capital fund (2 Marks) v)Investment conditions and restrictions (2 Marks) Total: 10 Marks a) Meaning of Book Building: is the process through which the prices of securities being issued are obtained through the demand of market. Through this mechanism companies can raised capital from the general public by offering IPO as well as FPOs. ( 2 marks) b) Methods and Guidelines for Book Building two ways b.1) 75 per cent- offer through prospectus. (4 marks) b.2) 100 per cent- if the issue size is above 25 crore. (4 marks) Total : 10 Marks a) There are various schemes to satisfy investor’s objectives with their diverse risk appetite. a.1 Structure of mutual funds open ended scheme-meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) Close ended scheme- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) Interval scheme- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) b) Types of mutual fund schemes i)Equity funds- meaning, advantage, examples -Large,mid and small cap -Diversified and sector specific.. -income/dividend yields -ELSS -Rajiv Gandhi Equity saving Scemes any three (3 marks) ii)Debt funds- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) iii)Balanced funds- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) iv)Hybrid funds- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) v)Exchange traded funds- meaning, advantage, examples (1 marks) Total : 10 Marks Note: Marks will be given for the examples. (Student to explain any 5 CRAs–2 Marks each) SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES RATING AGENCY (SMERA): is the country’s first rating agency that focuses primarily on Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise segment. Its primary objective is to provide ratings that are comprehensive, transparent and reliable. CREDIT RATING INFORMATION SERVICES OF INDIA LTD (CRISIL): The concept of credit rating was started by CRISIL. It was set up in 1987 and started functioning n January 1988. CRISIL enjoys 70% share of the Indian ratings market and hence is the preferred choice for Page 1 of 2 6. Identify the different types of mergers. FW15 – MA0041 issuers and investors. INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND CREDIT RATING AGENCY (ICRA): was set up in1991 by leading financial/investment institutions, Commercial banks and financial services companies as an independent and professional investment information and credit rating agency. CREDIT ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH IN EQUITY (CARE): commenced operations in 1993 and in nearly two decades it has established itself as the second largest CRA in India. It was promoted by IDBI jointly with investment institutions, banks and finance companies. FITCH INDIA: John Knowles Fitch is the founder of Fitch Publishing Company which later became recognized as Fitch ratings. It was established on December 24, 1913. In 1924, it became the first company to present the AAA to D rating scale to fulfill the increasing requirements for autonomous analysis of financial securities. BRICKWORK INDIA: Vivek Kulkarni, the former IT Secretary, GOI was the founder of Brickwork India. This brought about development in Karnataka. Consequently the state is able to generate over 200000 jobs every year. ONIDA INDIVIDUAL CREDIT RATING AGENCY IN INDIA (ONICRA): is the first rating agency to introduce the concept of individual credit rating. It rates the risk associated with an individual at a particular point of time. It assesses the default risk of the individual. (Student to explain any 5 types–2 Marks each) HORIZONTAL MERGER: When two firms are engaged in the same/competitive business then it is called as horizontal merger or horizontal integration. The purpose of this merger is to control the market by creating a monopoly. VERTICAL MERGER: When two firms merge and both are ar different stages of production process or individual process, it is called vertical merger or integration. CONGLOMERATE MERGER: When the two firms which merge are in diverse businesses it is known as Conglomerate merger. The basic purpose is to benefit from the diversification and obtain a large customer base for all the products manufactured by both the companies. CONGENERIC MERGER: When the two merged firms have no common distribution network or customer-supplier network, it is known as congeneric merger. The basic purpose is to broaden the distribution channel for the combined companies. CASH MERGER: If any one of the merged company’s shareholders is against the merger of the companies then those shareholders get cash in place of their shareholding and do not stay as shareholders of the merged company. TRIANGIULAR MERGER: Under this type of merger, the target company merges with the subsidiary of the acquirer company. As three parties are involved in the agreement, it is called Triangular merger. Page 2 of 2