Inspired to change our world. Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2010 Program May 9–14, 2010 San Jose, California Olivia Schwob 2009 Winner: How Worms Learn, Part III: Mammalian Gene Expression and Associative Conditioning in Caenorhabditis elegans Intel International Science and Engineering Fair About the Intel ISEF The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is the world’s largest international pre-college science competition. The Intel ISEF is the premiere science competition in the world and annually provides a forum for more than 1,600 high school students from over 50 countries to showcase their independent research. Each year, millions of students worldwide compete in local science fairs; winners go on to participate in Intel ISEF-affiliated regional, state and national fairs to earn the opportunity to attend the Intel ISEF. Uniting these top young scientific minds, the Intel ISEF showcases their talent on an international stage, while enabling them to submit their work for judging by doctoral level scientists. The Intel ISEF annually provides these students the opportunity to compete for over $4 million in prizes and scholarships. About the San Jose Host Committee The San Jose Host Committee was formed as a committee of the Board of Directors of the International Science and Engineering Fair 2010 Association and chartered with planning and executing local arrangements of the Intel ISEF 2010. The Host Committee established a theme for the Intel ISEF 2010 of “Mentoring Global Innovation” with a vision to “Inspire the next generation of global innovation.” The San Jose Host Committee is showcasing the value of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education with a key objective of leaving a permanent Silicon Valley K–12 legacy for STEM education. Greetings....................................................................................................................2 Gordon E. Moore Award ...............................................................................12 Intel ISEF 2010 Sponsors.............................................................................13 Grand Awards .....................................................................................................16 Special Awards Organizations ..................................................................18 General Information ........................................................................................20 Event Locator ................................................................................................... 22 Map of San Jose Convention Center .................................................. 24 Map of San Jose State University ..........................................................26 Map of Downtown San Jose ......................................................................28 Daily Office Hours ............................................................................................30 Schedule of Events ....................................................................................... 31 Symposia Schedule...........................................................................................38 Practical Guide and Local Information ................................................48 San Jose Host Committee ...........................................................................50 San Jose Host Committee Board of Directors.................................51 Special Committees .........................................................................................52 Thank You .............................................................................................................53 About Intel .......................................................................................................... 54 About Society for Science & the Public .............................................56 Intel ISEF 2010 Finalist Directory...........................................................65 Table of Contents Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2010 Welcome from Intel Intel Corporation Paul S. Otellini President and Chief Executive Officer Welcome to the 2010 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. You, the innovative youth of the world, are fittingly being celebrated here in Silicon Valley, the birthplace of technological advances that have changed our world. Household name brands like Intel, Google, HP, Cisco and many more are headquartered here in the Silicon Valley. Employees of these companies are, like you, curious, bright people, and many of them will be coming to see you — and helping out as judges and volunteers — during this week in San Jose. At Intel, we believe strongly that young people like you are the key to solving the toughest global challenges of our times and that a solid education lays the foundation for success. That is why we invest more than 100 million dollars each year in education programs around the world, from professional development for teachers to science competitions like this one. Thank you for allowing Intel to play a small role in your success. And we have one request for you: take every opportunity to pass on our enthusiasm about science and math to your friends. Get them involved. Our world needs a lot more of you. Sincerely, Paul S. Otellini President and Chief Executive Officer Intel Corporation 2 Elizabeth Marincola President and Publisher, Science News Welcome to the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2010. In the 61st year of the ISEF, we congratulate each Finalist on earning the opportunity to participate, and we thank the parents, teachers, and mentors who have helped make the journey here possible. As we gather in San Jose this week, I look forward to meeting many of you, and to learning about your research. The Intel ISEF represents the world’s best science from young researchers. By virtue of their scientific curiosity and achievement, Intel ISEF Finalists have the potential to help solve many of humankind’s most vexing problems, and contribute to our best global community. No matter what the future holds for each Finalist, I urge ongoing communication about the importance of scientific research to family, friends, and a broader community, and that Finalists stay involved with the Intel ISEF and the Society for Science & the Public, as many fellow alumni have done. SSP salutes the volunteers in San Jose and around the country whose efforts have made Intel ISEF 2010 possible. We particularly thank the 2010 Host Committee in San Jose which spent so much time and effort over years to bring us all together. These volunteers share an unwavering dedication to scientific research and education and have generously given their time and energy to ensure a successful event. We acknowledge gratefully the Intel Foundation and the Intel Corporation for their continued partnership with Society for Science & the Public to bring you the Intel ISEF. Intel’s global leadership and commitment to science education is an inspiring example of corporate investment in the future. We also appreciate and thank the more than 80 other organizations that have provided support and awards for this year’s Intel ISEF. Welcome from Society for Science & the Public Society for Science & the Public Congratulations. Enjoy a rewarding and memorable Intel ISEF week. Sincerely, Elizabeth Marincola President, Society for Science & the Public, and Publisher, Science News 3 Welcome from the Governor 4 State of California Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor Barbara Boxer U.S. Senate Welcome from the U.S. Senate State of California 5 Welcome from the U.S. Senate 6 State of California Dianne Feinstein U.S. Senate Michael M. Honda U.S. House of Representatives Welcome from the U.S. House of Representatives State of California 7 Welcome from the California State Legislature 8 State of California Elaine K. Alquist California State Senate Joe Coto California State Legislature Welcome from the California State Legislature State of California 9 Welcome from the Mayor of San Jose 10 City of San Jose Chuck Reed Mayor Dana Ditmore Intel ISEF 2010 Association, Inc. Welcome to San Jose and Silicon Valley, It is an honor and a pleasure to welcome all participants of the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair 2010. On behalf of myself and our Host Committee Chair, Roger Milovina, as co-executives of the International Science & Engineering Fair 2010 Association, Inc. (a non-profit corporation supporting the planning, fundraising and execution of Intel ISEF 2010) we are delighted to have so many of the brightest young minds from around the world here in San Jose to compete for top honors with their high school peers, while also experiencing the wonders of Silicon Valley, the heart of innovation and entrepreneurship in the modern world. We have attended Intel International Science and Engineering Fairs over the past years and have always walked away both in amazement and with humility at the abilities and promise of the young men and women who make it to this level. This experience gives us great hope for the future, which will rely primarily on the innovation and leadership of young people like you. Having spent our careers in the Silicon Valley we have been privileged to see how the results of innovation and entrepreneurship here in the Valley have changed the world and made it a better place for everyone. We look forward to a future that will be enhanced by young people the world over who strive for excellence and achievement in all areas of math, science and engineering. We encourage you to take this week at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair to rub shoulders with your peers from around the world and to also take every opportunity to benefit from the exposure to richness of the Silicon Valley by engaging with our sponsor representatives at the Intel ISEF. Welcome from the San Jose Host Committee San Jose Host Committee We are inspired by your accomplishment at making it to this level and are looking forward to a future that will be brighter as a result of what you will accomplish in your lifetimes. You are the world’s best hope for a better future. Enjoy your experience at this truly prestigious event and we wish all of you the best of luck during your competition here and in your future endeavors. Sincerely, Dana Ditmore President Intel ISEF 2010 Association, Inc. 11 Intel is proud to announce the Gordon E. Moore Award The new top award for the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair Gordon Moore co-founded Intel Corporation in 1968, serving as president and CEO as well as Chairman of the Board before his retirement in 1997. With degrees in chemistry and physics from University of California, Berkeley (B.S.) and Caltech (Ph.D.), Moore is widely known for “Moore’s Law,” the driving pulse of the semiconductor industry. He and his wife, Betty Moore, have created the Gordon & Gordon Moore Chairman Emeritus of the Board Betty Moore Foundation and are Intel Corporation among the world’s most generous philanthropists. He is widely admired for his technical leadership and his role as one of the creators of today’s Silicon Valley, as well as for his ongoing philanthropic role supporting environmental efforts and science education and research. The Gordon E. Moore Award recognizes the Best of the Best among the outstanding students from around the world who participate in the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. The winner is selected on the basis of their outstanding and innovative research, as well as on the potential impact of their work — in their field and on the world at large. The 2010 winner of the Gordon E. Moore Award will be recognized with an award in the amount of $75,000. 12 This year’s Intel ISEF is made possible through the generosity of the following organizations: Intel ISEF 2010 Title Sponsor Intel ISEF 2010—Sponsors Society for Science & the Public (SSP) and the San Jose Host Committee, gratefully acknowledge all the sponsors and donors of the Intel ISEF 2010. The Intel Corporation and the Intel Foundation In the last decade, Intel has invested more than $1 billion, and Intel employees have donated over 2.5 million hours, toward improving education in 50 countries. Intel is actively involved in education programs, advocacy, and technology access to help tomorrow’s innovators. We are proud to announce that Intel has renewed its commitment to the ISEF program and will serve as the title sponsor of the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair through 2019. 13 Intel ISEF 2010—Sponsors 14 SSP and the San Jose Host Committee wish to thank and acknowledge Google for its generous support of Intel ISEF 2010: Google is the premier sponsor and Silicon Valley Host of Intel ISEF 2010 SSP and the San Jose Host Committee also wish to thank the following lead sponsors of Intel ISEF 2010: Anaerobe Systems Applied Mechanical Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology Computer History Museum Creative Mileage Davidson Institute for Talent Development Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) GE Energy Joan and Michael Hackworth Foundation Intermolecular Intevac Joint Venture-Silicon Valley Network KLA-Tencor KLA-Tencor Foundation Larsen Levelthree MCA Public Relations Micron Foundation NBC Bay Area Pivotal Systems PRx Communication Strategists San Jose State University Seagate SEMI-Semiconductor Equipment & Materials International Shell Oil Silicon Valley Education Foundation Silicon Valley Leadership Group SRI International Structural Integrity Associates, Inc. Synaptics Synopsys Synopsys Outreach Foundation The Tech Museum TEL America United States Environmental Protection Agency Verigy VLSI Research weSRCH Intel ISEF 2010—Promotional Sponsors and Partners SSP and the San Jose Host Committee thank the following sponsors and partners of the Intel ISEF 2010: 15 Intel ISEF 2010 Grand Awards In 2010, over 1,600 student Finalists earned the right to attend the Intel ISEF in San Jose as a result of winning an Intel ISEF-affiliated fair at a local, regional, or national level. Finalists in 2010 will compete for over $4 million in awards and prizes and are judged on their creative ability and scientific thought, as well as the thoroughness, skill, and clarity shown in their projects. 2010 Grand Awards include: The Gordon E. Moore Award Intel and SSP are pleased to announce that in 2010 a new top award of $75,000 will be provided to the top Best in Category winner. The Moore Award recognizes the Best of the Best among the outstanding students from around the world who participate in the Intel ISEF. The winner is selected on the basis of their outstanding and innovative research, as well as on the potential impact of their work — in their field and on the world at large. Intel Foundation Young Scientist Awards $50,000 awards will be provided to two Best in Category winners selected for their commitment to innovation in tackling challenging scientific questions, using authentic research practices, and creating solutions to the problems of tomorrow. SIYSS Award A trip to the Stockholm International Youth Science Seminar (SIYSS) (www.fuf.org/siyss/) including attendance to the Nobel Prize ceremonies in Stockholm, Sweden will be provided. The SIYSS is a multi-disciplinary seminar highlighting some of the most remarkable achievements by young scientists from around the world. Students must be 18 years old by December to be considered. European Union Contest for Young Scientists An all-expense-paid trip to attend the European Union Contest for Young Scientists — located in a new city each year — is awarded to a top team at the Intel ISEF. 16 Intel ISEF Grand Awards Presented in each of the 17 Intel ISEF categories, and for Teams category, Grand Awards are given for four places: 1st Place—$3,000 cash award 2nd Place—$1,500 cash award 3rd Place—$1,000 cash award 4th Place—$500 cash award Massachusetts Institute of Technology— Lincoln Laboratory, Ceres Connection Lincoln Lab has partnered with SSP and the Intel ISEF to promote science education through a program called the Ceres Connection. First and second place category award winners at Intel ISEF will have their names submitted to the International Astronomical Union (IAU) for naming rights of a minor planet. All minor planets named in the Ceres Connection program have been discovered by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) program, operated by Lincoln Laboratory. Intel ISEF 2010 Grand Awards Intel Best of Category Awards Intel will present Best of Category Winners with a $5,000 scholarship. Additionally, a $1,000 grant will be given to their school and the Intel ISEF-affiliated fair they represent. Left to right: 2009 Intel ISEF Grand Award winners Li Sallou Boynton, Tara Anjali Adiseshan, and Olivia Catherine Schwob 17 Intel ISEF 2010 Special Awards Organizations Intel ISEF 2010 Special Award Organizations provide educational scholarships, cash awards, summer internships, scientific field trips and equipment grants. SSP and the San Jose Host Committee thank the following organizations for their support of the Intel ISEF. Acoustical Society of America Agilent Technologies Air Force Research Laboratory on behalf of the United States Air Force American Association for Clinical Chemistry American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists American Association of Physics Teachers and the American Physical Society American Chemical Society American Committee for the Weizmann Institute of Science American Dental Association American Geological Institute American Intellectual Property Law Association American Mathematical Society American Meteorological Society American Physiological Society American Psychological Association American Society for Horticultural Science American Society for Microbiology American Society of Pharmacognosy American Statistical Association Association for Computing Machinery Association for Women Geoscientists Astronomical Society of the Pacific and the American Astronomical Society AVASC-Ashtavadhani Vidwan Ambati Subbaraya Chetty Foundation The Cade Museum for Innovation and Invention CACO Pharmaceutical & BioSience Society China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) Coalition for Plasma Science (CPS) Drexel University Endocrine Society European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) European Union Contest for Young Scientists Florida Institute of Technology 18 GE Energy IEEE Foundation IEEE Computer Society IIT Institute of Psychology International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) King Abdulaziz and his Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity MIT Lincoln Laboratory Mu Alpha Theta, National High School and Two-Year College Mathematics Honor Society National Anti-Vivisection Society National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance/The Lemelson Foundation National Institute on Drug Abuse, Friends of NIDA & National Institutes of Health National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Taiwan Science Education Center North American Benthological Society Office of Naval Research on behalf of the United States Navy and Marine Corps Patent and Trademark Office Society PowerPlus Engineering, Inc. Psi Chi, The International Honor Society in Psychology Ricoh Americas Corporation Sierra Nevada College Society for Applied Spectroscopy, Northern California Section Society of Experimental Test Pilots Society of Exploration Geophysicists SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering States United for Biomedical Research (SUBR) Symantec Corporation / Science Buddies Synaptics, Inc. Intel ISEF 2010 Special Awards Organizations Google United States Army United States Coast Guard United States Environmental Protection Agency United Technologies Corporation University of the Sciences in Philadelphia Vacuum Technology Division of the American Vacuum Society Wolfram Research, Inc. More information on each of these awards can be found at: www.societyforscience.org/isef/specialawards. 19 General Information Intel ISEF participants must wear their name badges to participate in fair activities and events. Admission to areas of the San Jose Convention Center (SJCC) is restricted to persons wearing an Intel ISEF name badge. The SJCC is a smoke-free environment. Outside food and beverages are prohibited in the SJCC Exhibit Halls. Sticks and large flags are prohibited during the Awards Ceremonies. Please do not bring flags or state symbols on stage during the presentation of awards. Sticks from flags will be confiscated at the door! Finalists’ medals and certificates may be picked up at Registration, Sunday–Thursday. All international students and fair directors must check in at the International Desk, located in the lobby of the SJCC at Registration. Interpreters are available. About San Jose Welcome to San Jose! As the nation’s 10th largest city and one of the FBI’s safest big cities, we’re glad you are here and hope you enjoy your stay. A lot has changed since this program was here in 2001, including new restaurants, hotels and shopping. San Jose provides the best mix of entertainment choices, museums, area attractions and more. As the Capital of Silicon Valley, San Jose is the global center for innovation, creativity and fun. San Jose is home to more than half of the biggest tech firms in the world. Be sure to take in the Tech Museum of Innovation; additional museums, theatres and entertainment venues are all within walking distance of the Center. We hope you enjoy your stay. If you have any questions on what to do while here, please visit our concierge in the Convention Center located near the main entrance or the concierge in your hotel. Hotel Directory Clarion Hotel Crowne Plaza The Doubletree Fairfield Inn San Jose Airport The Fairmont San Jose Hilton San Jose Holiday Inn San Jose Marriott San Jose The Sainte Claire Radisson Plaza San Jose Airport Ramada Limited San Jose Wyndham San Jose San Jose Convention Center Public Safety 20 Address 1355 N 4th Street 282 Almaden Boulevard 2050 Gateway Place 1755 N 1st Street 170 S Market Street 300 Almaden Boulevard 1740 N First Street 301 S Market Street 302 S Market Street 1471 N 4th Street 455 S 2nd Street 1350 N 1st Street 150 W San Carlos Street Phone (408) 453-5340 (408) 998-0401 (408) 453-4000 (408) 453-3133 (408) 998-1900 (408) 287-2100 (408) 793-3300 (408) 280-1300 (408) 295-2000 (408) 452-0200 (408) 298-3500 (408) 451-3015 (408) 295-9600 nDon’t answer the door in a hotel room without verifying who it is. If a person claims to be an employee, call the front desk and ask if someone from their staff is supposed to have access to your room and for what purpose. nAlways walk in groups. nWhen returning to your hotel late in the evening, use hotel main entrance. nBe observant and look around before entering parking lots. nClose the door securely whenever you are in your hotel room and use all of the locking devices. nDon’t needlessly display guestroom keys or convention badges in public. nDo not carry large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry. nDon’t invite strangers to your hotel room. nPlace all valuables in the hotel’s safe deposit box. nMake sure sliding glass doors and any connecting room doors are locked. nIf you see any suspicious activity report your observations to management. 21 Event Locator All Intel ISEF 2010 events take place at the San Jose Convention Center (SJCC) unless otherwise noted. Event/Group Adult Mixer Location Tech Museum–Parkside Hall 5/12 Marriott Hotel Ballrooms 1–4 5/9 J2 5/10–5/14 Fairmont Hotel Gold and Valley Rooms 5/10–5/11 Excellence in Science & Technology Panel Center for Sponsored by Intel Corporation Performing Arts (CPA) 5/11 Adult Pin Exchange Advisory Council Meeting AP Testing Exhibits Exhibit Halls 2–3 5/9–5/14 Finalist and Adult Lounge Almaden Concourse WiFi hotspot presented by Lam Research 5/10–5/15 Finalist Resource Center A2 5/9–5/11 Main Concourses all San Jose State University Events Center (SJSU-EC) 5/14 Tech Museum–Parkside Hall 5/11 Marriott Hotel Willow Glen 1–3 all Registration Complex Main Lobby 5/8-5/14 Center of Exhibit Halls 2–3 5/9–5/15 Marriott Hotel 5/10–5/14 Lobby 5/9–5/14 Intel e-Lounge A1/A2 5/9–5/13 Food Concession Stands Grand Awards Ceremony Host City Welcome Event Host Committee Office Housing Information HUB IB Testing Blossom Hill I and II Information Desk Intel ISEF Expo 2010 Intel ISEF Grand Awards Ceremony Intel ISEF Opening Dinner Intel ISEF Opening Ceremony International Office Locator Card Kiosk 22 Day Lost and Found Hall 3 5/10–5/13 SJSU-EC 5/14 SJSU-Tower Hall Lawn 5/10 SJSU-EC 5/10 A10 5/9–5/14 Lobby 5/9-5/11 HUB and all Registration Complex Registration Complex Main Lobby 5/9–5/13 Official Party Registration Main Lobby Registration Complex 5/8–5/14 A5 5/9–5/14 SJCC 5/13 A19/A20 5/09–5/11 Registration Complex Main Lobby 5/09-5/14 SJSU-EC 5/13 Civic Auditorium 5/12 Fairmont Hotel Imperial Ballroom 5/9 SJCC A3–6, A4, CPA 5/10–5/13 Main Lobby 5/09–5/14 CPA 5/10 Press Room Public Visitation Scientific Review Committee (SRC) Society for Science & the Public Information Booth Special Awards Ceremony Student Mixer Student Pin Exchange (Finalists and Student Observers Only) Symposia Tours Women in Science & Technology Panel Event Locator Medals and Certificates 23 24 Map of San Jose Convention Center Notes Map of San Jose Convention Center 25 26 Map of San Jose State University Map of San Jose State University 27 28 Map of San Jose Map of San Jose 29 Daily Office Hours Open Daily Finalist Exhibit Hall and the HUB Halls 2–3 Sunday (Project Set-up and D&S Inspections) 8:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m.~OFP Monday (Project Set-up and D&S Inspections) 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.~OFP Tuesday 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m.~Finalists with Violations only 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m.~Finalists only for Press/PR purposes Wednesday 6:00 a.m.–7:00 a.m., 8:30 a.m.–11:45 a.m., 1:15 p.m.–3:45 p.m., 4:15 p.m.–6:00 p.m.~Finalists & Judges only Thursday 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.~Public Visitation Day Friday 12:30 p.m.–6:00 p.m.~OFP Finalist Resource Center Sunday–Tuesday Host Committee Office Saturday–Friday Intel e-Lounge Sunday Monday–Thursday Intel ISEF Expo 2010 booths Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday International Office Sunday– Friday Local Information Desk Sunday–Friday Official Party Registration Saturday–Thursday Friday Retail Store Saturday–Friday Tour Booth Sunday–Friday A2 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Marriott Hotel, Willow Glen 1, 2 & 3 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. A1, A7, A8 3:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Hall 1/Expo 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. 12:00 Noon –5:00 p.m. 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. B1 8:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. Lower Lobby 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Lobby—Registration 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m.–12:00 Noon Ballroom Concourse (by Marriott walkway) 8:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. Lower Lobby 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. We encourage you to visit www.societyforscience.org/intelisef2010 throughout the week for schedule updates. 30 Sunday, May 9 ______________________ See page 22 for hours and locations of daily recurring events and resource desks. All events take place in the San Jose Convention Center (SJCC) unless otherwise noted. 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Afterwards by appt.) Project Drop–Off SJCC Loading Dock Note: Finalists transporting their own projects may unload them only if registered. Each item must be clearly marked with Finalist’s name, address, and fair ID number. Only Fair Officials are permitted on the floor before 8:00 a.m. Sunday. 3:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. Intel e-Lounge A1, A7/A8 The Intel e-Lounge provides a wireless hotspot as well as Intel® Centrino™ mobile technology-based notebook computers to access the internet and keep in touch with email while you are at the Intel ISEF. Attendees can also take a break and watch movies in the visual entertainment area. 8:00 a.m.–8:00 p.m. Setup of Projects/Display & Safety Inspections 8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. C3 SRC Interviews Note: Project must be reviewed and cleared by the Scientific Review Committee (SRC) before it may be set up. An SRC violation list will be posted Saturday, May 8 at www.societyforscience.org/intelisef2010. 4:30 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Advisory Council Meeting J2 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Student Pin Exchange Fairmont Hotel, Imperial Ballroom Finalists and Student Observers Only— Casual Attire This icebreaker event is for Finalists and Student Observers, who are invited to trade pins and to meet new friends. There will be food, music, and good times for all. 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Adult “Pin” Exchange Marriott Hotel, Ballrooms 1–4 Casual attire— This is an opportunity for adult OFP members to exchange pins while the students are at their pin exchange event. There will be light refreshments and a cash bar. Schedule of Events SJCC = San Jose Convention Center SJSU = San Jose State University CPA = Center for the Performing Arts Halls 2-3 31 Schedule of Events Monday, May 10 ______________________ 8:00 a.m.–12:00 Noon SRC Interviews C3 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Project Setup/Display & Safety Inspection Halls 2–3 Note: Finalists transporting their own projects may unload them only if registered. Each item must be clearly marked with Finalist’s name, address, and fair ID number. 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Intel e-Lounge A1, A7/A8 8:00 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Symposia See full schedule on pages 38–46. CPA, SJCC A3–6, A4 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Symposium-From NASA Astronaut to Google Engineer 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. CPA Intel ISEF Expo 2010 Hall 1 All Intel ISEF 2010 participants are welcomed and encouraged to visit this year’s exhibits. Organizations with a science and education focus, including educational institutions, agencies, corporations and other sponsors will be on-hand. 11:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Symposium—Evolution of Touch (Sponsored by Synaptics) CPA 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Advisory Council Meeting 1:00 p.m.–2:30 p.m. Women in Science & Technology Panel CPA The panelists represent Silicon Valley thought leaders. Panelists will talk about their views of the exciting opportunities and future of technology, as well as talk about their own career paths. Each panelist will have a chance to describe their vision, critical career decisions they have made along the way that have brought them to their current position, as well as advice for future leaders. There will be an opportunity for questions, and the panelists are eager to hear from the students and for an interactive dialog. J2 Check it out and plan to attend! Women in Science & Technology Panel Monday, May 10, 1:00–2:30pm Center for Performing Arts Padmasree Warrior, CTO, Cisco Diane Bryant, VP & CIO, Intel Moderated by: Fran Allen, Fellow Emerita, IBM—first Female Turing Award winner Telle Whitney, President & CEO Jen Fitzpatrick, VP, Google—one of its earliest employees Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology Lily De Los Rios, VP, Product Development, Symantec 32 3:30 p.m.–6:30 p.m. Opening Ceremony Dinner All registered attendees welcome. 6:30 p.m.–7:00 p.m. Opening Ceremony Pre-Show Casual Attire— Doors open at 6:15 p.m. 7:00 p.m.–8:30 p.m. Opening Ceremony SJSU Events Center Sponsored by Intel Corporation The Intel ISEF Opening Ceremony officially kicks off the week of events for 2010. This high energy event will be lead by master of ceremonies, Scott Budman, local NBC news anchor, and hosted by Paul Otellini, President and CEO for Intel Corporation. The highlight of the evening will be the “Rock Star Panel” featuring some of Intel’s key engineers, scientists and researchers, some who have been featured in the recent Intel advertising campaign, Sponsors of Tomorrow. You will have the opportunity to ask questions during the event through twitter, so make sure you have your twitter account set up and include the hash tag #intelisef when you tweet your questions. SJSU Green in front of Tower Hall SJSU Events Center Opening Ceremony Meet the “Intel Rock Stars” Monday, May 10 San Jose State University Events Center Genevieve Bell Intel Fellow, Digital Home Group Director, User Experience Group Ajay Bhat Intel Fellow, Chief Client Architect Intel Architecture Group Fayé Briggs Intel Fellow, Intel Architecture Group Director, Scalable Server Architecture Taimur Burki Senior Environmental Engineer Lila Ibrahim General Manager Emerging Markets Platform Group Be part of the show! You can participate in the discussion with the Rock Stars by tweeting questions through twitter. Make sure you have your twitter account set up and include the hash tag #intelisef when you tweet your questions. Start tweeting now! Schedule of Events 9:30 p.m. Final Project Violations Posted at Registration, outside of Exhibit Halls, and on www.societyforscience.org/intelisef2010. Tuesday, May 11 ______________________ Project Violation Clearance Halls 2–3 Note: Both the Scientific Review Committee and Display & Safety Committee will have conducted a final review of ALL projects on Monday afternoon. If any problems with a project are identified during that review, the Finalist’s booth number will be posted outside the Exhibit Hall. Only those Finalists with identified problems will be permitted in the Exhibit Hall. beginning at 8:00 a.m. No others will be admitted. A project cannot be judged unless all problems have been cleared by 9:30 a.m., Tuesday. 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Intel e-Lounge A1, A7/A8 8:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Symposia See full schedule on pages 38–46. 8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Symposium—Beyond Animal Testing: More Humane, Better Science 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Intel ISEF Expo 2010 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. CPA, SJCC A3–6, A4 CPA Hall 1 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Press/Public Relations Time with Finalists Halls 2–3 All Finalists have the opportunity to come to the Exhibit Hall for scheduled press interviews, to be available for impromptu visits from visiting sponsors and dignitaries and to check their booth area. 1:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. 34 Symposium—Charles Babbage (1791–1871): English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer A4 (Sponsored by Computer History Museum) 2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. Excellence in Science and Technology Panel Presented by Intel Corporation—Casual Attire All attendees are invited to a conversation with Nobel Laureates from all over the world. Panelists to attend are: David Gross, Dudley Herschbach, Douglas Osheroff, Richard Roberts, and Kurt WÜthrich. The panel will be moderated by NPR Science Correspondent Joe Palca. CPA 4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. Symposium—The Science of Fighting Computer and Cybercrime (Sponsored by Symantec) CPA 7:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. Welcome to San Jose Event Tech Museum and Parkside Hall Casual Attire— This will be an evening of interactive science and technology exhibits, the IMAX, and a wide variety of palate pleasing foods at both venues. Google will recreate their innovative environment and invite people to come and play. Don’t miss the Excellence in Science and Technology Discussion Panel Tuesday, May 11, 2:00 p.m. Center for Performing Arts David Gross Nobel Prize—Physics 2004 Dudley Herschbach Nobel Prize—Chemistry 1986 Douglas Osheroff Nobel Prize—Physics 1996 Richard Roberts Nobel Prize—Physiology or Medicine 1993 Kurt WÜthrich Nobel Prize—Chemistry 2002 Joe Palca Science Correspondent, NPR Moderator presented by Intel Corporation Schedule of Events Wednesday, May 12 ______________________ 6:00 a.m.–7:00 a.m. Final Project Check by Finalists Halls 2–3 Note: Only Finalists are permitted in the exhibit hall. All materials the Finalists plan to use during judging should be in place. Electrical items that can be operated in an unattended mode should be turned on at this time. Judges will review projects later in the morning before students report to begin formal interviews at 8:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Intel e-Lounge 8:15 a.m.–11:45 a.m. Exhibit Hall Open Halls 2–3 Finalists at Projects for Interviews— Professional Attire Finalists & Judges only 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Symposia See full schedule on pages 38–46. A1, A7/A8 CPA, SJCC A3–6, A4 10:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Symposium—Beyond Animal Testing: More Humane, Better Science 11:45 a.m.–1:00 p.m. CPA Lunch Break No outside food may be brought into the Convention Center. 12:00 Noon–5:00 p.m. Intel ISEF Expo 2010 Hall 1 1:15 p.m.–3:45 p.m. Finalists at Projects for Interviews Finalists and Judges only— Professional Attire Halls 2–3 4:15 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Finalists at Projects for Unscheduled Interviews Finalists and Judges only— Professional Attire Halls 2–3 7:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. Student Mixer Civic Auditorium Casual Attire—A carnival event including games of skill and other interactive attractions. There will be music, dancing and a light show. And, of course, all the foods you’d expect to find at a carnival. 7:00 p.m.–9:30 p.m. Adult Mixer Parkside Hall Casual Attire—Live music, dancing and a buffet to fit every taste. This will be the perfect venue to relax and enjoy. Thursday, May 13 ______________________ 8:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. Intel e-Lounge A1, A7/A8 8:45 a.m.–9:15 a.m. Symposium— United States Environmental Protection Agency’s People, Prosperity and the Planet Sustainability Grants Competition (Sponsored by United States Environmental Protection Agency) 36 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Intel ISEF Expo 2010 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Symposia See full schedule on pages 38–46. A4 Hall 1 CPA, SJCC A3–6, A4 Public Visitation Day Halls 2–3 10:00 a.m.–2:00 p.m. All Finalists Required at Projects Meal vouchers will be provided to Finalists for Lunch. Halls 2–3 1:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Advisory Council Meeting 1:30 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Symposium—Future Challenges for Photovoitaic Technology 2:30 p.m.–3:30 p.m. Symposium—Research Ethics: How to Treat People Who Participate in Research CPA 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Symposium—Google.org: The Transformative Power of Technology on Social Issues (Sponsored by Google) CPA 7:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. Special Awards Ceremony SJSU Events Center (Doors open at 6:30 p.m.)—Professional Attire Ceremony in which Special Awards Organizations, academic institutions and government agencies give awards. J2 A4 Schedule of Events 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Friday, May 14 ______________________ 9:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Grand Awards Ceremony SJSU Events Center Sponsored by Intel (Doors open at 9:00 a.m.)—Professional Attire All students are to be seated by 9:15 a.m. Awards Ceremony where winners from each category are announced as well as the top overall winners for Intel ISEF 2010. 1:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. Exhibit Hall Open for Project Teardown Halls 2–3 Finalists take down and pack projects for return home. Any stored packing material will be at project booth by 1:00 p.m. Finalists transporting their own projects will load them upon completion of packing. Projects being shipped via UPS or Freeman/heavy freight must be packed and processed for shipping by 6:00 p.m. Intel ISEF 2010 nametags required at all times during dismantling. No exceptions will be made! 37 Symposia Schedule Symposia sessions are an opportunity to share information with students, parents, teachers, fair directors, and faculty. Endorsement of the sessions by SSP or Intel is not implied. Monday, May 10 8:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 1—Talking Science Jack Franchetti, Jack Franchetti Communications, Inc. A communications specialist presents a workshop for Intel ISEF Finalists that teaches guiding principles and techniques to convey the science of your project in lay terms. Students have declared this program immensely helpful with the judging process, media interviews, and conversing with the public about their project. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students 8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Room: A3/A6 2—Science Buddies: An Online Library of Tools and Resources to Improve Project Quality Kenneth Hess, Science Buddies, Carmel, CA Science Buddies helps millions of students and teachers prepare for science fairs. Learn about our newest resources, exciting future plans, and the best ways to use our site www.sciencebuddies.org. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 9:15 a.m.–10:15 a.m. Room: A4 3—The Importance of Statistics in Scientific Research Christopher J. Malone, Winona State University, Winona, MN Statistics is an important component of scientific research. This workshop will include a discussion about relevant statistical issues for science fair projects. Type: Workshop Audience: Teachers & Students 9:45 a.m.–10:45 a.m. Room: A3/A6 4—Science Research for the Intermediate Level Student Joan Wagner, Science Teachers Association of New York State (STANYS) This presentation will provide an overview of a successful middle level science research program. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 5—From NASA Astronaut to Google Engineer Ed Lu, Google Green Energy Team, Mountain View, CA Former astronaut Ed Lu speaks about his 12-year career at NASA and his decision to leave NASA to join Google. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 10:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Room: A4 6—Thinking Like a Scientist Mark Oleksak, Educational Science Consultant, Indian Rocks Beach, FL Exciting science demonstrations for classroom use, highlighting critical science process skills using everyday items. Type: Demonstration Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 38 Symposia Schedule 11:00 a.m.–12:00 Noon Room: A3/A6 7—Judging at the Intel ISEF Robert Yost, Volunteer Judging Ombudsman Michele Glidden, Director, SSP Science Education Programs Join us for a question and answer session about judging at Intel ISEF. Robert will explain his role to aid students during judging and provide a brief overview of the judging process for those new to Intel ISEF. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 11:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 8—Evolution of Touch Dave Gillespie, Synaptics, Inc., Santa Clara, CA Come join Synaptics, world leader in touchpads, as they demonstrate the big steps and missteps in creating a technology to connect people to their computers. Type: Demonstration Audience: Teachers & Students Tuesday, May 11 8:30 a.m. –9:30 a.m. Room: A3/A6 9—Expand the Experience! Utilize an Instant Alert System to Reduce Event Stress and Promote Positive Interactions with the Community Bianca McRae, Ball State University, Muncie, IN Experience how cell phone SMS Text Alerts engage and coordinate event participants around conference tracks and activities by reaching all - anywhere, at any time. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors 8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 10—Beyond Animal Testing: More Humane, Better Science Thomas Hartung, EHS/CAAT (Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD As the shortcomings of animal testing become increasingly apparent, we turn to new technologies for more humane and efficient ways to test drugs and chemicals. Type: Presentation Audience: Students 9:00 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Room: A4 11—Patents - An Introduction Markus Steiner, European Patent Office, Munich, Germany The presenter will give an overview of intellectual property rights with an emphasis on the European patent system. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Students 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Room: A4 12—2010 Society for Science & the Public (SSP) Fellows Program Overview Jennifer Carter, Director of Outreach, Society for Science & the Public The SSP Fellows Program provides funds and training to selected U.S. science and math teachers who serve under-resourced students to enable interested and motivated students to perform high-quality independent scientific research. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 40 Symposia Schedule 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Room: A3/A6 13—STEM Careers - Connect Science in the Classroom with Career Opportunities in Science Tina Lanese, Science Buddies, Carmel, CA Science Buddies, the non-profit developing free online resources to support handson science, introduces 100 STEM Career Profiles and tips to introduce careers in the classroom. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 14—Talking Science Jack Franchetti, Jack Franchetti Communications, Inc. A communications specialist presents a workshop for Intel ISEF Finalists that teaches guiding principles and techniques to convey the science of your project in lay terms. Students have declared this program immensely helpful with the judging process, media interviews, and conversing with the public about their project. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 11:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Room: A4 15—The Fellows Application - 101 Jennifer Carter, Director of Outreach, Society for Science & the Public Are you new to the SSP Fellows application process? Fellows Application - 101 will show you how to begin, the meanings of special words and phrases you’ll encounter, hints for preparing your award proposal, and reasons why some proposals aren’t funded. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 11:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Room: A3/A6 16—E-Fair Software — Making your Science Fair Easier and More Efficient Jill Malcom, Mastodon Art/Science Regional Fair, Crystal City, MO Talk with fair directors who used the E-Fair software for online registration, check-in, judging and administration this year and discover how easily it could work for your fair. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors 1:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. Room: A4 17—Charles Babbage (1791–1871): English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer Chris Garcia, Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA Computer History Museum Curator, Chris Garcia will examine Charles Baggage the man, his innovations and eccentricities, and how history and fiction have remembered him. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students 42 4:15 p.m.–5:15 p.m. Room: A4 18—Intel Science Talent Search, Guidelines and Information Caitlin Sullivan, Intel STS Program Manager, Society for Science & the Public Nancy Aiello, Chair, Intel ISEF SRC and Intel STS Rules Advisor Hynda Kleinman, Intel STS Judging Committee Review the entry rules and guidelines for the upcoming Intel Science Talent Search 2011. The STS, now in its 70th year, is America’s oldest and most highly regarded science contest for U.S. high school seniors. Explore this renowned program for promising and independents researchers. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students Wednesday, May 12 8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m. Room: A3/A6 21—Developing a Research Course that Motivates Students Marion B. Zeiner, Episcopal High School, Jacksonville, FL Learn how to structure an independent science research course that will motivate your students to design and conduct outstanding research projects. Handouts provided. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers Symposia Schedule 4:30 p.m.–5:30 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 20—The Science of Fighting Computer Viruses and Cybercrime Zulfikar Ramzan, Symantec, Technical Director & Architect, Mountain View, CA Hear about scientific approaches to fighting cybercrime, including techniques from mathematics, advanced algorithms, statistical machine learning, and large-scale data mining. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 8:30 a.m.–10:00 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 22—Scientific Review Committee — 2011 Rules and Guidelines Nancy Aiello, Intel ISEF SRC Chair Meet with members of the Intel ISEF Scientific Review Committee to learn of changes in the Intel ISEF 2011 Rules and Guidelines. After a brief presentation, there will be smaller group sessions where participants will walk through the review of sample protocols with SRC members. Type: Panel Discussion Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 9:30 a.m.–10:30 a.m. Room: A4 23—Teaching Science Research in the High School Leonard Behr, University at Albany (SUNY), Albany, NY The Science Research in the High School program at the University of Albany (SUNY) has helped teachers lead students into taking part in all aspects of authentic science research. This presentation aims to make teachers outside of New York aware of this availabity, and to show them how they may get involved. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 10:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Center for Performing Arts 24—Beyond Animal Testing: More Humane, Better Science Thomas Hartung, EHS/CAAT (Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD As the shortcomings of animal testing become increasingly apparent, we turn to new technologies for more humane and efficient ways to test drugs and chemicals. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 11:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Room: A4 25—The Value of Science Fairs for Every Student Jane Coles, The Good Hope School, Frederiksted, Virgin Islands This presentation describes the process used by a small college preparatory Carribbean school to motivate all of its students to participate in the science fair experience. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers 43 Symposia Schedule 11:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. Room: A3/A6 26—Microsoft Office Tips and Tricks that Simplify Running a Science Fair Cris LaPierre, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Microsoft Office is able to perform many tasks needed to manage a fair (sorting, mailing, counting). This session will show how to use these features. Come join my 1:00 p.m. Excel-based Judging Software session today to see more of Office’s capabilities! Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Room: A4 27—A New Outreach Opportunity: Science Research Training Workshop for Teachers and Students Barbara Lorenzon, Delaware Valley Science Fairs, Inc., Harleysville, PA This presentation explains how science fairs can raise their science educational commitment by training new and/or under-represented teachers and students to do student science research. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Room: A3/A6 28—Excel-based Judging Software: Registration to Awards Ceremony in Minutes! Cris LaPierre, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT An Excel-based program that uses the tips and tricks presented in my 11:30 a.m. session this morning to automate results tabulation will be demonstrated. This program can be downloaded for free. Type: Demonstration Audience: Fair Directors 2:00 p.m.–3:00 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 29—Up Close and Personal with the Intel ISEF Display and Safety Committee John Cole, D&S Chair The D&S chair will discuss issues of the 2010 San Jose fair and address changes for the Intel ISEF 2011. Type: Panel Discussion Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 3:00 p.m.–3:30 p.m. Room: A3/A6 30—Average Z-score: Are Your Results Meaningful? Cris LaPierre, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Most science fairs use average Z-scores to determine winners. However, this method is only meaningful under specific circumstances, which will be discussed. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors 3:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. Room: A4 31—Science News in Science News Tom Siegfried, Editor in Chief, Science News, Society for Science & the Public Every two weeks, a team of experienced journalists compiles a magazine with news from the entire spectrum of scientific disciplines. Come join us to see how they do it. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 44 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 32—Scientific Review Committee 101 Nancy Aiello, Intel ISEF SRC Chair The Scientific Review Committee will present an overview of all rules and guidelines. The presentation will be beneficial for all fair directors and teachers who are new to Intel ISEF or for veterans who want a rules review. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers Thursday, May 13 8:45 a.m.–9:45 a.m. Room: A3/A6 34—Science from the Student’s Perspective Stephen Trusheim, STS and ISEF Alumni, Stanford, CA In this round-table discussion, four accomplished Intel ISEF students will share their perspectives on science education, fairs, and research projects. Come with your questions! Type: Panel Discussion Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students Symposia Schedule 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Room: A3/A6 33—A Guide to Advanced, Independent Research Projects Amber Hess, Science Buddies, Carmel, CA A first-place ISEF Grand Award winner gives a guided tour of the Science Buddies resources specifically developed to help students doing ISEF-level research projects. Learn about mentors, scientific papers, advanced experimental design, and more. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teacher & Students 8:45 a.m.–9:15 a.m. Room: A4 35—United States Environmental Protection Agency’s People, Prosperity & the Planet Sustainability Grants Competition Cynthia Nolt-Helms, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC This presentation will provide an overview of an exciting grant competition offered by the U.S. EPA for college students to design for sustainability. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Room: A3/A6 36—Recommendations for a Better Intel ISEF with the Staff from SSP and the Advisory Council Recommendations Committee Tony Ortiz, Chair, Intel ISEF Advisory Council; New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM Come share your sugestions to improve the Intel ISEF experience. The Advisory Council’s Recommendation Committee will facilitate the discussion. Type: Panel Discussion Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 11:15 a.m.–12:15 p.m. Room: A3/A6 37— Empowering the Teaching Professional through Project Management Planning Jennifer Carter, Director of Outreach, Society for Science & the Public This presentation will empower the teaching professional with the concepts of project management and the importance of the development of a comprehensive project management plan (PMP) for their research programs. Teachers attending this session will gain a more complete understanding of the subject matter while developing essential 21st Century applied skills such as incorporating new technologies, collaboration, communications, and leadership. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 2:30 p.m.–3:30 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 39—Research Ethics: How to Treat People who Participate in Research Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Head of the Department of Bioethics at the Clinical Center of the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Emanuel will lead a discussion about the ethics of human research based on a new NIH publication provided to all Intel ISEF 2010 registrants. The discussion will focus on the seven principles of ethical research. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 45 Symposia Schedule 46 1:00 p.m.–2:00 p.m. Center for Performing Arts Solving the Crisis in Education — How STEM Education will Prepare the Future Workforce Joe Coto, California State Assembly Member, Former Superintendent of the East Side Union High School District, California A third term State Assemblyman, Coto will provide vital insight into the importance of STEM education for the community and the future workforce. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students 2:15 p.m.–2:45 p.m. Room: A4 38—Future Challenges for Photovoltaic Technology John Giddings, Computer History Museum, Los Gatos, CA An overview of the different approaches to photovoltaic energy generation including current technology and future directions which have not been developed yet. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors & Teachers 3:30 p.m.–4:00 p.m. Room: A4 40—So You Want To Be a Test Pilot? Colonel Andre Gerner, Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP), Vienna, VA Brief history of experimental flight test and the educational and operational career path required to become a flight test professional. Type: Presentation Audience: Teachers & Students 4:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Center for Performing Arts 41—Google.org: The Transformative Power of Technology on Social Issues Frank Rijsberman, Google, Mountain View, CA Technology driven philanthropy: Google.org uses Google’s strengths to build products that address global challenges related to health, climate change, green energy, and disaster response. Type: Presentation Audience: Fair Directors, Teachers & Students Get Involved! SSP and Intel are excited to announce that the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair will be held in Los Angeles in May 2011 Volunteer, judge, or interpret! To learn more: www.societyforscience.org/intelisef 2011 47 Practical Guide and Local Information 48 San Jose Restaurants Amici’s East Coast Pizzeria 225 West Santa Clara Street Bella Mia Restaurant 58 South 1st Street Blake’s Steakhouse & Bar 17 North San Pedro Street City Bagels 52 West Santa Clara Street City Bar and Grill Located Inside the Hilton Hotel Claypot Vietnamese Cuisine 19 North Market Street Dakoa Sandwich 98 East San Salvador Street E & O Trading Co-Asian Fusion 96 South 1st Street El Grullense 400 West San Carlos Street Emile’s Restaurant- French 545 South 2nd Street Eulipia Restaurant and Bar 374 South 1st Street Good Karma Vegan Café 37 South 1st Street Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant 33 East San Fernando Street Grande Pizzeria 150 East San Carlos Street Grill on the Alley 172 South Market Street Gumbo Jumbo- Creole 80 South Market Street Haveli Indian Cuisine 167 West San Fernando Street Hawgs Seafood Bar 150 South 2nd Street House of Pizza 527 South Almaden Avenue House of Siam 150 S 2nd Street Hydration Coffee and Tea Café 310 South 3rd Street Iguanas Taqueria 330 South 3rd Street Il Fornaio - Italian 302 South Market Street Johnny Rockets 150 South 1st Street Kako Japanese Boat Sushi Bar 384 South 2nd Street Kim Huong Vietnamese Restaurant 301 West Santa Clara Street La Pastaia 233 West Santa Clara Street La Penita Mexican Restaurant 601 South 1st Street La Taqueria 15 South 1st Street La Victoria Mexican Taqueria 140 E San Carlos Street Loft Bar & Bistro 90 South 2nd Street Lombok Asian Restaurant 22 North Almaden Avenue Los Cubanos Restaurant 22 North Almaden Avenue McCormick & Schmick’s Seafood 170 South Market Street Morton’s Steakhouse 177 Park Avenue Morocco’s Moroccan Restaurant 86 North Market Street Mosaic Restaurant 211 South 1st Street Nazca Peruvian Cuisine 167 West San Fernando Street Old Spaghetti Factory 51 North San Pedro Street Original Joe’s Restaurant 301 South 1st Street Pagoda Restaurant Located inside the Fairmont Hotel Paulo’s Restaurant 333 West San Carlos Street Peggy Sue’s - American 185 Park Avenue PF Chang’s Asian Bistro 98 South 2nd Street Picasso’s Tapas Bar & Restaurant 62 West Santa Clara Street Pizza Chicago 155 West San Fernando Street Rokko Japanese Cuisine 55 South Market Street San Jose Bar & Grill 85 South 2nd Street Sandella’s 150 S 1st Street Scott’s Seafood Bar and Grill 185 Park Avenue Smile Sushi 86 South 1st Street Smoke-Hawaiian BBQ 152 Post Street SmokeEaters Hot Wings 29 South 3rd Street Sonoma Chicken Coop- Rotisserie and Grill 31 North Market Street Tandoori Oven 150 South 1st Street Taza Vegetarian Bistro 1 North 1st Street Tengu Sushi 111 Paseo De San Antonio Walk Thepthai Thai Cuisine 23 North Market Street Tres Gringos Baja Cantina 83 South 2nd Street (408) 289-9000 (408) 280-1993 (408) 298-9221 (408) 275-0151 (408) 287-2100 (408) 280-6111 (408) 286-7260 (408) 938-4100 (408) 275-6299 (408) 289-1985 (408) 280-6161 (408) 294-2694 (408) 294-8585 (408) 292-2840 (408) 294-2244 (408) 294-8626 (408) 971-2200 (408) 287-9955 (408) 292-6882 (408) 295-3397 (408) 298-9968 (408) 995-6023 (408) 271-3366 (408) 977-1414 (408) 934-0888 (408) 293-4568 (408) 286-8686 (408) 295-0434 (408) 287-1542 (408) 298-5335 (408) 291-0677 (408) 279-6037 (408) 279-0134 (408) 283-7200 (408) 947-7000 (408) 998-1509 (408) 282-8888 (408) 295-2828 (408) 288-7488 (408) 292-7085 (800) 257-7544 (408) 294-2558 (408) 294-0252 (408) 961-5250 (408) 977-1130 (408) 283-9400 (408) 947-7778 (408) 286-2397 (408) 287-1399 (408) 971-1700 (408) 294-2238 (408) 292-4266 (408) 293-9976 (408) 287-4098 (408) 292-7222 (408) 292-8292 (408) 275-9491 (408) 292-7515 (408) 278-9888 Locations of Note Intel Museum Children’s Discovery Museum Lick Observatory San Jose Museum of Art The Tech Museum of Innovation Banks Bank of America Bank of the West Comerica Bank Citibank California Bank and Trust Wells Fargo Copy Centers Copyman FedEx Office Print and Ship Center Sir Speedy Center Drugstores CVS Pharmacy Walgreens 2200 Mission College Boulevard Santa Clara, CA 95054 180 Woz Way 7281 Mt. Hamilton Road 110 S. Market Street 201 S. Market Street (408) 765-0503 99 South 4th Street 777 North 1st Street 2 West Santa Clara Street 50 West San Fernando Street 333 West Santa Clara Street 10 Almaden Boulevard 84 West Santa Clara Street 121 Park Center Plaza #1 (408) 277-7980 (408) 983-0588 (408) 998-6867 (408) 947-5005 (408) 556-5000 (408) 298-1300 (408) 534-3000 (408) 277-6535 15 North 2nd Street 93 East San Carlos Street 185 Park Avenue (408) 998-2679 (408) 295-4336 (408) 971-0122 821 The Alameda 5 South 1st Street (408) 291-4550 (408) 283-0835 (408) 298-5437 (408)274-5061 (408)294-2787 (408) 294-TECH Grocery Store Zanotto’s Family Market 1970 Naglee Avenue (408) 294-9151 The Market by Safeway 100 S. 2nd Street (408) 292-4010 Offers a range of options including a bakery, deli, and coffee shop which you can enjoy while dining in or carrying out. Ready-to-eat meals, fresh produce, meat and seafood, sushi, and catering are all available. *Outside food cannot be brought into the SSJCC* Library Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library 150 East San Fernando Street (408) 808-2000 93 East San Carlos Street 88 S 3rd Street 200 South 3rd Street (408) 295-4336 (408) 293-9803 (408) 275-8777 48 East Santa Clara Street 2425 Samaritan Drive 2105 Forest Avenue 751 South Bascom Avenue (408) 293-7000 (408) 559-2011 (408) 947-2500 (408) 885-4010 3090 Stevens Creek Blvd 2171 Monterey Highway 2161 Monterey Highway (408) 241-6040 (408) 938-0831 (408) 660-1703 Santana Row 3055 Olin Avenue Westgate Mall 1600 Saratoga Avenue (www.shopsatwestgatemall.com) (408) 551-4611 Mailing Services FedEx Office Print and Ship Center UPS Store US Post Office Medical/Dental Western Dental Center Good Samaritan Hospital O’Connor Hospital Santa Clara Valley Medical Center Miscellaneous Stores Best Buy OfficeMax Target Shopping Malls Practical Guide and Local Information Attractions 49 San Jose Host Committee Society for Science & the Public wishes to thank the dedicated members of the San Jose Host Committee who have worked so hard for many years in preparation for the Intel ISEF 2010: Heidi Black—Outreach Chair Pam Ceglinski—D&S/HUB Chair Rob-Bob Ceglinski—Technology Chair Bob Denny—Security Co-Chair Bhushan Ekbote—International Co-Chair Chris Elliott—HUB Tools Co-Chair Joe Garcia—Transportation/Parking Co-Chair Scott Guthman—Technology Manager Bob Haines—Shipping/Receiving Chair Ken Iwagaki—Bag Assembly Manager Valerie Lucchesi-Elliott—D&S Co-Chair Tony James—Exhibit/Set-Up & Layout Chair Elaine Klingman—Registration Bag Assembly & Retail Store Chair Bud Koch—International Co-Chair Craig Laughton—Signage Manager Brad Meyer—Technology Manager Peggy Milovina-Meyer—Registration Chair Roger Milovina—General Manager Judith Muller—Events Chair Art Munoz—HUB Tools Co-Chair Allison Niday—Tour/Transportation Co-Chair Roy Okuda—Judging Co-Chair Theo Olson—Volunteer Chair Howard Peters—Judging Co-Chair Linda Roberts—Tour/Transportation Co-Chair Bernadette Shoemate—D&S Co-Chair Vince Staub—Security Co-Chair Brian Stewart—Technology Manager John Turner—Signage Chair Karen Van Horn—Catering Chair Noe Veloso—Transportation/Parking Co-Chair 50 Board of Directors Jim Bower—CEO, Law Foundation of Silicon Valley Greg Brown—Director of Marketing, Resource Area for Teaching (RAFT) Pam Ceglinski—CFO, ISEF 2010 Association Rob-Bob Ceglinski—Hosting Operations & Tools Engineer, Adaptive Planning Inc. Dana Ditmore—President, ISEF 2010 Association Roy Okuda—Professor of Chemistry, San Jose State University Charles H. Packer—Attorney, Hopkins & Carley, A Law Corporation Howard Peters—Retired Doctor of Chemistry and Law Lynn Shannon—Doctor of Veterinary Medicine John Swan—President, Sea Harbor Properties Intel ISEF 2010 Marketing & Communications Committee Teresa Alvarado—Past President, Silicon Valley Hispanic Foundation Patti Hansen—Retired, Applied Materials Marketing San Jose Host Committee Board of Directors The San Jose Host Committee wishes to thank the following individuals who have donated their time and support and have greatly contributed to the success of its efforts: Kathleen King—CEO, Silicon Valley Family Health Foundation Louise MacKnight—Retired, SEMI Michael Martinez—VP, VLSI Research Marti Remmell—Retired, Applied Materials Susan Overstreet—Retired, Applied Materials, Sales & Marketing 51 Special Committees Society for Science & the Public thanks the dedicated Committee members of the Intel ISEF 2010: Advisory Council Karen Kinsman, Chair Tony Ortiz, Incoming Chair Pat Zalo, Secretary Lucy Adams Kathleen Bethel Helio Brochier Ronda Fields Bill Gilmore Jack Johnson Petr Klan James Lowery Brian McEnnis Sandra Muller Betty Paulsell Joyce Stark LaWana Stewart Gary Stresman Martha Vogel Joan Wagner Ingrid Weigand Mary Eileen Wood Robert Yost Marion Zeiner Scientific Review Committee Nancy Aiello, Chair Henry Disston Marcus Friskop Jen Green Paula Johnson Chris Miller Evelyn Montalvo Jason Shuffitt Jim Stevens Display & Safety Committee John Cole, Chair Courtney Butler Tom Carson Rob-Bob Ceglinski Pamela Ceglinski Kelly Corkern Bob Haines Henry Hartman Diane Hecht Darcy Hecht Judy Jones 52 Valerie Lucchesi-Elliott Tony Marable Roger Milovina Jody Oaks Bonnie Schmidt Steve Scott Cheryl Sturgeon Dayon Taylor Jeff Wallock Tina Webb-Browning Mimi Alkire Bill Bennett S.R. (Buddy) Bounds Bill Chown Glen Cook Ibby Dickson Mark Dominquez David Feinstein Michael Foy Nadine Haines Henry Hartman Charles Joiner Nancy Kilgore Hynda Kleinman James Lowery Andy Macy Tony Marable Neil Vander Schans Joe Schwer Larry Sernyk Sam Snyder Angie Voigt Junior Warner Laura Werner Michelle Yost Robert Yost Thank You Society for Science & the Public and the San Jose Host Committee recognize with gratitude the following individuals and volunteers for their most generous support of Intel ISEF 2010. Society for Science & the Public and the San Jose Host Committee also gratefully acknowledge the judges, volunteers, parents, teachers and fair directors who make the Intel ISEF possible year after year. 53 Intel In 1996, Intel became the title sponsor of the ISEF. Since then, it has heightened the program’s visibility and made the Intel ISEF a world-renowned program with true international flavor and participation. Society for Science & the Public thanks Intel for its many contributions to the Intel ISEF. Paul S. Otellini President and Chief Executive Officer Shelly Esque Vice President, Corporate Affairs Intel ISEF Corporate Team Barbara Carman Program Manager Intel Science Competitions Santa Clara, California Raju Doshi Global Marketing Manager Corporate Affairs Group Hillsboro, Oregon Gail Dundas Senior Communications Manager Global Communications Group Hillsboro, Oregon Keith Hopper Intel e-Lounge Manager Hillsboro, Oregon Karen Merrill K–12 Events and Logistics Manager Corporate Affairs Group Hillsboro, Oregon Marc Wallis Events Program Manager Corporate Marketing Group Santa Clara, California Wendy Hawkins Executive Director Intel Foundation Hillsboro, Oregon And the many Intel employees who support Intel ISEF and affiliated fairs around the world. 54 55 Society for Science & the Public Society for Science & the Public (SSP), a nonprofit membership organization based in Washington, D.C., owns and has administered the ISEF since its inception in 1950. Through the Intel ISEF experience, SSP encourages students to apply their imagination to excel in the sciences while exploring their unique and personal visions of the future. Elizabeth Marincola President & Publisher, Science News Michele Glidden Director of Science Education Programs Greg Mitchell Chief Financial Officer Cait Goldberg Director of Events Rick Bates Director of External Affairs Harry Rothmann Director of Internal Operations Jennifer Carter Director of Outreach Tom Siegfried Editor in Chief, Science News BJ Cortis Director of Development Amy An Ben Bryan Laurie Demsey Marisa Gaggi Caitlin Jennings June Kee Jinny Kim Sivakami Kumaran Judy Lewis James Moore Nancy Moulding Anthony Payne Lisa Proctor Diane Rashid Paul Roger Thomas Smith Sharon Snyder Greg Sprouse Caitlin Sullivan Randy Williams 56 Information Technology Specialist Operations Associate Domestic Fair Manager Events Associate Communications Coordinator Symposia Coordinator Science Education Programs Data Manager Senior Accountant Advertising Manager, Science News Systems and Network Administrator Membership & Communications Associate Logistics Manager Accounting Manager Volunteer Manager Facilities Manager Computer Programmer International Fairs Manager Information Technology Specialist Program Manager, Intel Science Talent Search Operations Associate 57 Empower teamwork, engage students, and expand learning opportunities Cisco solutions for education integrate technology into all aspects of the institution to enhance learning, improve communication, and simplify operations. Now schools, colleges, and universities can extend learning beyond the traditional classroom, and faculty and administrators can communicate and collaborate virtually anywhere, at any time. Cisco...making a difference in our communities and in the world. cisco.com/web/about/citizenship 59 Lam Research Corporation Congratulates the Intel ISEF 2010 Finalists Lam Research proudly supports education through grants, scholarships, and innovative events like Intel ISEF. Our goal is to invest in educational programs that inspire and motivate students to pursue an education in math, science, and technology. 60 61 Intel ISEF 2010 Survey We want your feedback! Additional opportunity for feedback, facilitated by the Intel ISEF Advisory Council’s Recommendations Committee: Recommendations Symposium Thursday, May 13 10:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. Room A3/A6 The On-Site Survey collects feedback on Intel ISEF 2010 activities that take place while the e-Lounge is open. During Intel ISEF use the desktop shortcut in the e-Lounge to access this survey. After the fair follow the links on www.societyforscience.org/intelisef2010 62 ALABAMA Auburn, 100101, Greater East Alabama Regional Science and Engineering Fair CS051 1 Sun + 8 Bits = H2O: Digitally Optimizing “Smart” Photovoltaics for a Water Distillation Application ### Nicholas Mycroft Christensen, 18, Senior, Wetumpka High School, Wetumpka, Alabama, T: Virginia Vilardi ET019 Catch More Sun: Affordable Energy Pranjal Bodh Gupta, 15, Sophomore, Auburn High School, Auburn, Alabama, T: Mary Ann Aglan ME324T The Effects of Clove Oil on Bacteria Found on Athletic Equipment Katie Lynn McLaughlin, 18, Senior; Dixie Lee Renfrow, 18, Freshman Wetumpka High School, Wetumpka, Alabama, T: Virginia Vilardi Birmingham, 100201, Central Alabama Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Physical Sciences CS049 Recognition of Sound Sample Sequences Using Waveform Analysis: Detecting Stutter Words in an Audio Stream Wisdom Liang Chen, 17, Senior, The Alabama School of Fine Arts, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Jo Chambers EN035 Comparison of Charcoal Produced from the Invasive Pueraria montana var. lobata (Kudzu), Red Oak, Hickory, and a Commercially Available Charcoal ## James Edward Whitfield LeCroy, 18, Senior, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Marilyn Niemann Birmingham, 100202, Central Alabama Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Life Sciences AS049 The Effect of Honey Hydrogen Peroxide (H202) and Antioxidants on Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Reproduction and Survival ### Lydia Louise McCormick, 17, Senior, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Marilyn Niemann PS037 The Potential Allelopathic Suppression of Kudzu (Pueraria montana) ## Mason Cole McFarland, 18, Senior, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Marilyn Niemann Huntsville, 100401, North Alabama Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Life Sciences ME048 Small Heat Shock Proteins as a Novel Therapeutic for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: A Potential Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis ## Dave Raj Praharaj, 17, Senior, Virgil I. Grissom High School, Huntsville, Alabama, T: Katherine Mousel PH028 Detecting Cosmic Rays in Your Garage Matthew Russell Eskridge, 15, Sophomore, Covenant Christian Academy, Huntsville, Alabama, T: Rhonda B. Lisauckis Huntsville, 100402, North Alabama Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Physical Sciences CB027 Osteogenisis Imperfecta in Dachshunds: Mutation in the Gene, SERPINH1 Courtney Marie Kloske, 14, Freshman, Catholic High School, Huntsville, Alabama, T: Brian Finzel ET028 So Easy a Student Can Do It: Engineering an Affordable Electric Vehicle # Joel Jack Tinker, 16, Sophomore, Covenant Christian Academy, Huntsville, Alabama, T: Rhonda Lisauckis Huntsville, 100301, Alabama State Science and Engineering Fair— Life Sciences BI042 The Effect of Heavy Metals on Porphyrin Ring Compounds, Part Two: Hg and Pb Uptake at the Base of the Food Chain Near Toxic Waste Disposal Sites Arina Ghosh, 16, Junior, Alabama School of Fine Arts, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Judith Ann Cantwell EV043 Destroying More than Ice: The Effects of Road Deicers on Lumbriculus variegatus Paul Joseph Styslinger, 16, Freshman, The Altamont School, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Mary B. Williams Finalist Directory Each # next to the finalist’s name indicates previous ISEF participation An * identifies non-competing projects T: precedes the name of the Teacher-Sponsor of the Finalist A T after the booth ID number indicates a Team Project 65 Finalist Directory Huntsville, 100302, Alabama Science and Engineering Fair— Physical Sciences CS306T Model-Driven Configuration of Automated Parking Facilities Omar Mohammad Ismail, 18, Senior; Jemale Donta Lockett, 18, Senior Alabama School of Fine Arts, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Jo Chambers, T: Carol Yarbrough PH045 Hidden Sounds: Harmonic Symmetry of Human Voices, Year Two # Ellen Marie Price, 17, Junior, Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School, Birmingham, Alabama, T: Catherine Shields Livingston, 100801, West Alabama Regional Science Fair EV051 Identifying Sources of E. coli Pollution in Lake Lavada Katherine Elizabeth Christopher, 16, Junior, Patrician Academy, Butler, Alabama, T: Brett Morris Evans Mobile, 100501, Mobile Regional Science Fair CH053 Color Power Aliesha Daniraee Lewis, 15, Freshman, Murphy High School, Mobile, Alabama, T: Lisa Sudeiha EN055 Breakin’ Bridges Naivasha M. Harris, 16, Sophomore, Murphy High School, Mobile, Alabama, T: Lisa Sudeiha ALASKA Anchorage, 110101, Alaska Science and Engineering Fair EA023 The Effect of Increased CO2 Emissions on Coastal Erosion Contributors in Alaska # Kelsey Ann Meacham, 16, Sophomore, West Anchorage High School, Anchorage, Alaska, T: Nathan Burnham PS038 Identifying the Fungal Root Associates of Platanthera orbiculata # Willaby Helen Shuster, 18, Senior, Mount Edgecumbe High School, Sitka, Alaska, T: Chohla Agehya Moll Juneau, 110102, Southeast Alaska Regional Science Fair AS012 The Effects of Water Temperature and pH on the Metabolic Rate of Juvenile Blue King Crabs (Paralithodes platypus) Lia Katherine Domke, 17, Junior, Juneau-Douglas High School, Juneau, Alaska, T: Jonathan Joseph Smith AS304T How Beach Sediment Composition and Tide Level Affect the Size and Age Distribution of Butter Clams (Saxidomus giganteus) Auriel Catherine Clark, 15, Sophomore; Lindsay Bristol Clark, 18, Senior Juneau-Douglas High School, Juneau, Alaska, T: Jonathan Smith PS021 The Effects of Seawater pH on Kelp (Saccharina latissima and Agarum clathratum) Egg Development # Colin Zheng, 16, Sophomore, Juneau-Douglas High School, Juneau, Alaska, T: Jonathan Joseph Smith ARIZONA Phoenix, 120101, Arizona Science and Engineering Fair I AS311T The Relationship between Colony Size, Worker Body Size and Productivity in Temnothorax regatulus Ants Damian Cory Alzua, 18, Senior; Chelsea Jewel Powers, 18, Senior Tucson High Magnet School, Tucson, Arizona, T: Margaret Wilch CB035 Eliciting an Antiviral Immune Response to Inhibit HIV Infection Shemonti Rabeya Hasan, 18, Senior, Hamilton High School, Chandler, Arizona, T: Teresa Clark Phoenix, 120301, Arizona Science and Engineering Fair II BI032 Heat Stress Reveals Hexose Transport Rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Stanley Palasek, 15, Freshman, Sonoran Science Academy, Tucson, Arizona, T: Robert Hobbins MA033 Beta Adjusted Ratio Quantifying Volatility of Mutual Funds Matthew John Richardson, 16, Junior, Basha High School, Chandler, Arizona, T: Christina Jahr 66 Finalist Directory Phoenix, 120501, Arizona Science and Engineering Fair III EN038 The Effect of Helium Ion Irradiation on the Tunneling Behavior in Aluminum/ Aluminum Oxide/Lead Junctions # Rahul Mitra, 16, Junior, Corona Del Sol, Tempe, Arizona, T: Rakesh K. Singh EV035 An Innovative Method to Evaluate the Effects of the Aquatic Environment on the Chemotaxis of the Amphibian Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ## Scott Paul Boisvert, 16, Junior, Basha High School, Chandler, Arizona, T: Christina Jahr Phoenix, 120601, Arizona Science and Engineering Fair IV EE051 A Novel Fiber Optic Backlight System Utilizing Controlled Light Attenuation Scott Douglas Olson, 18, Senior, Highland High School, Gilbert, Arizona, T: James Archambault EM063 Sustainability in a Home Royce Jay Brady, 18, Senior, Red Mesa High School, Teec Nos Pos, Arizona, T: Sandy Benally Pima, 120401, Southern Arizona Regional Science and Engineering Fair CH019 Synthesis of Ferromagnetic Nanoparticles with Polymer Surfactants Caitlyn Anne Hall, 17, Senior, Vail High School, Tucson, Arizona, T: Donald Adams EE018 Solar Stirling Capability & Comparison Cory Nicholson Owan, 15, Freshman, Home School, Tucson, Arizona, T: Chris Paul Owan MI304T The Antimicrobial Effects of Commercial Spices and Plant Extracts on Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ground Beef Sumedha Ravishankar, 15, Sophomore; Sirtaj Bir Singh, 15, Sophomore Empire High School, Tucson, Arizona, T: Micheal R. Frank Sierra Vista, 120201, Sulpher Springs Valley Electric Cooperative’s Youth Engineering and Science Fair CH034 Extraction of Caffeine Luke Avetian-McMenamin, 17, Senior, Buena High School, Sierra Vista, Arizona, T: Ken Cantrell EM041 Erosion: Going, Going, Gone... Natalie Adelle Dyjak, 17, Junior, Home School, Benson, Arizona, T: Deborah Jean Dyjak ARKANSAS Arkadelphia, 130101, South Central Arkansas Regional IV Science Fair CH052 Can You Stomach the Protein? (The Human Stomach: Digestive Reaction to Ingested Proteins) Heather Lorece Brown, 16, Junior, Glen Rose High School, Malvern, Arkansas, T: Connie Marlene Tuggle MI312T Get Pumped for Sickness April Lauren Stoops, 17, Senior; Jennifer Lynn Turner, 18, Senior Glen Rose High School, Malvern, Arkansas, T: Connie Marlene Tuggle PH044 Magnets vs. Temperature George Daniel Messersmith, 15, Freshman, Lakeside Junior High School, Hot Springs, Arkansas, T: Mary Ann French Conway, 130401, Arkansas State Science Fair BI306T The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate and Nicotine on Embryonic Chick Retinal Cells Lillian Jie Tong, 16, Junior; Elton Kit Zhou, 16, Junior Little Rock Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas, T: Annice Steadman EV040 The Genotoxicity of Environmental Contaminant on HepG2 Cells Deepa M. Manjanatha, 15, Sophomore, Little Rock Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas, T: Annice Steadman MA046 Orbifolds and Music Tulsi Manoj Patel, 17, Senior, Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts, Hot Springs, Arkansas, T: Charles Mullins 67 Finalist Directory Fayetteville, 130501, Northwest Arkansas Regional Science and Engineering Fair CB302T “Prime Steak” Stephen Michael Widner, 15, Freshman; Lauren Mckenzie Widner, 16, Sophomore Alpena High School, Alpena, Arkansas, T: Mark B. Welch EM011 Leaching Lead, Phase Two James Andrew Rose, 15, Sophomore, Alpena High School, Alpena, Arkansas, T: Roger Glenn Rose ET010 Back to the “Greener” Future Nathanael Louis Mickelson, 16, Sophomore, Alma High School, Alma, Arkansas, T: Brian Keith Curd Hot Springs, 130901, West Central Regional Science Fair CB001 The Paradox of Immortality: Correlating Longevity with a Telomerase Gene Variant (SNP 2853672) Londyn Rayne Cullifer, 17, Senior, The Arkansas School of Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts, Hot Springs, Arkansas, T: Patrycja A. Krakowiak ME007 The Effects of Maternal Smoking and Drug Abuse of Fetal Brain Development Mary Elizabeth Smith, 18, Senior, Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts, Hot Springs, Arkansas, T: Patrycja A. Krakowiak Jonesboro, 130601, Northeast Arkansas Regional Science Fair EA003 Effects of UV Radiation, Year Two: Sunscreen Tolerance Caraline Nicole Vaughn, 16, Sophomore, Nettleton High School, Jonesboro, Arkansas, T: Jana Karen Hudspeth EV304T The Needs of Seeds Ali Nadine Thomas, 14, Freshman; Morgan Elizabeth Petersen, 14, Freshman Nettleton Junior High School, Jonesboro, Arkansas, T: Annette Rena Holder MA006 The Math of Getting Lucky Casey Ann Gibson, 14, Freshman, Nettleton Public Schools, Jonesboro, Arkansas, T: Annette Rena Holder Little Rock, 130701, Central Arkansas Regional Science Fair BI003 Vacuolar Membrane Is Critical for Removing Intracellular ROS Muhammad Akef Abu-Rmaileh, 15, Sophomore, Little Rock Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas, T: Annice Steadman CS009 Bioinformatic Identification of Novel Protein Domains, Year Two Kamakshi Lajvanthi Duvvuru, 16, Junior, Little Rock Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas, T: Annice Steadman ME306T Stomp Out Chlamydia! Audrey Perry Jaquiss, 16, Junior; Chrystal Lau, 16, Junior; Tatiana Vladimirovna Lupashina, 17, Junior Little Rock Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas, T: Annice Steadman Monticello, 130801, Southeast Arkansas Regional Science Fair CB020 Cloning and Expression of MRP1-RNAi in Arabidopsis Plants Victoria Breanna Dawson, 17, Junior, Pine Bluff High School, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, T: Mattie Glover CS016 Sudoku...It’s All About the Numbers Christy Nicole Munson, 17, Junior, Ridgway Christian School, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, T: Diedre Young CALIFORNIA 68 Contra Costa, 141101, Contra Costa County Regional Science Fair BE040 The One Dollar Auction Alec Burton Howard, 17, Senior, Deer Valley High School, Antioch, California, T: Jeff Adkins EE048 Passive Solar Air Cooling/Heating Using Geological Insulation William Gregory Thornbury, 15, Sophomore, De La Salle High School, Concord, California, T: Victoria Acquistapace EN317T The Testing of Zea Maize and Carica Papaya L. for Genetically Modified Genes on a Real Time PCR System Jasmine Gajeton, 17, Senior; Jessica Chiang, 17, Junior Deer Valley High School, Antioch, California, T: Liz Ritchie Finalist Directory Costa Mesa, 140105, Orange County Science and Engineering Fair EA022 The Development and Validation of a Novel, Eco-friendly Calcium in situ Precipitation System (ECIPS) for the Mitigation of Liquefaction-Prone Soil # Evelyn Chang, 17, Junior, University High School, Irvine, California, T: Shannon Bunch MA055 Effects of Motility and Contact Inhibition on Tumor Viability: A Discrete Simulation Using the Cellular Potts Model Jonathan F. Li, 17, Junior, Saint Margaret’s Episcopal School, San Juan Capistrano, California, T: Jennifer Ross-Viola Fresno, 140201, Central California Regional Science, Mathematics and Engineering Fair BE315T An Experiment Investigating the Effect of Cognitive Scaffolding on Math Test Performance Sterling Ripley-Phipps, 17, Senior; Jameson J. Schwab, 17, Senior Yosemite High School, Oakhurst, California, T: Deborah N. Brown MA034 An Analysis of the Primitive Cycles Existence Conjecture Dhiraj Rawat Holden, 15, Junior, University High School, Fresno, California, T: David Gettman ME062 What Is the Optimal Ratio of Glucose to Fructose that Prevents Fructose Malabsorption? Logan Louis Davis-Wallace, 17, Junior, Clovis High School, Clovis, California, T: Jeanette Coburn Livermore, 141201, Tri-Valley Science and Engineering Fair EN040 Low-Cost Polarization Based GFP Viewer ## Harikrishna Rallapalli, 18, Senior, Amador Valley High School, Pleasanton, California, T: Eric Thiel MA045 Continued Fraction Convergents and Linear Fractional Transformations Evan Michael O’Dorney, 16, Junior, Venture School, San Ramon, California, T: Jim O’Brien Livermore, 141299, Tri-Valley Science and Engineering Fair II AS314T The Effects of Creatine Monohydrate on Mice Bryan Marley Lent, 18, Senior; Brian Manuel Cambra, 17, Senior Granada High School, Livermore, California, T: Elizabeth Ann Lopez ME080 Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Using Metabolomic Fingerprints Rahul Ananth Doraiswami, 16, Junior, Foothill High School, Pleasanton, California, T: Gregory Martinez Los Angeles, 140106, Los Angeles County Science and Engineering Fair CS052 Cooperation and Punishment: A Look at the General Phenomenon of Retribution through Evolved Strategies for a Modified Prisoner’s Dilemma Eli Nathan Weinstein, 15, Sophomore, Flintridge Preparatory School, La Canada Flintridge, California, T: Laura Evelyn Kaufman MI061 Evaluating the Role of the ESCRT Complex in Host/Cell Interaction and Stress Response of Candida albicans David Kenneth Tang-Quan, 17, Junior, Palos Verdes Peninsula High School, Rolling Hills Estates, California, T: Peter Starodub Palos Verdes Peninsula, 141301, Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District Science and Engineering Fair CB033 In vitro Analysis of a Synthetic Protein: A Model for Enzyme Replacement Therapy # Carolyn Sinow, 18, Senior, Palos Verdes Peninsula High School, Rolling Hills Estates, California, T: Peter Starodub ME059 Microfluidic Device for Quantitative Single-Cell Profiling of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells, Year Two ## Jane Yoonhae Suh, 18, Senior, Palos Verdes Peninsula High School, Rolling Hills Estates, California, T: Peter Starodub Sacramento, 140301, Sacramento Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS034 A Multipronged Investigation of the Amphibian Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Madeline Berit Sides, 17, Senior, Davis Senior High School, Davis, California, T: Michael San Francisco 69 Finalist Directory 70 EE052 Distributed Learning for Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Decision Theoretic Approach # Angela Yu-Yun Yeung, 18, Senior, Davis Senior High School, Davis, California, T: David van Muyden ET316T Algae-based Bio Fuel: The Solution to Global Energy Demands Mark Dinuka Rupasinghe, 16, Junior; Rohit S. Talreja, 16, Junior Folsom High School, Folsom, California, T: Eric Wright Sacramento, 140399, Sacramento Regional Science and Engineering Fair II ET035 Green Synthesis of Nanowires on FTO Substrates for Organic Dye-based Solar Cells: Analysis with New Rapid D-SCOPE 2.0 Shyamal Buch, 14, Freshman, Vista del Lago High School, Folsom, California, T: Greg Gorbach ME318T Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Naman Gupta, 17, Senior; Anshum Sood, 17, Senior; Anuhya Venkata Ghorakavi, 17, Senior Folsom High School, Folsom, California, T: John Fuller Salinas, 141501, Monterey County Science and Engineering Fair CS007 A Novel Approach to Text Compression Using N-Grams # Dylan Freedman, 16, Junior, Carmel High School, Carmel, California, T: Michael Guardino EM303T Enhanced Sprinkling System with Energy-Efficient Applications at Stevenson School Michael Lin, 16, Junior; Jimmy Lin, 15, Sophomore Robert Louis Stevenson Upper School, Pebble Beach, California, T: Jack H. McAleer MI007 LNSV vs. TBSV: Effect of Virus Competition and Dominance in Different Host Types Aradhana Sinha, 13, Freshman, Salinas High School, Salinas, California, T: Shahida Merchant Salinas, 141599, Monterey County Science and Engineering Fair II EE008 The Potential for Electroactive Polymers (EAPs) as Actuators in a Reflected Light Display Based on Cuttlefish Skin Behavior Jeremy Jackson Blalock, 18, Senior, York School, Monterey, California, T: Pam Durkee EM012 Living Roofs Frances Wisdom Atkins, 16, Junior, Carmel High School, Carmel, California, T: Mike Guardiano San Diego, 140601, Greater San Diego Science and Engineering Fair BE034 Pharmaceutical Safety: Risk Perception and Drug Adherence Michael Joseph Vredenburgh, 18, Senior, Carlsbad High School, Carlsbad, California, T: Tod Muilenberg EM314T Biochar: A Viable Method for Soil Improvement, Water Conservation, and Carbon Sequestration Brian Lance Hie, 15, Sophomore; Vivek G Vishwanath, 15, Sophomore Scripps Ranch High School, San Diego, California, T: Elaine Gillum ME066 Bayesian Modeling of Malaria Dynamics in the Peruvian Amazon: Potential Application to Malaria Eradication and Validation by Penguin Malaria Field Study Kai Maroon Kuspa, 17, Senior, Canyon Crest Academy, San Diego, California, T: Andrea Lawless San Diego, 140602, Greater San Diego Science and Engineering Fair CH037 Malleable Polymer-Imprinted Porous Silicon Photonic Crystal Composites Xiaoyu Cao, 16, Junior, Torrey Pines High School, San Diego, California, T: Julia Newman CS037 Local Layering of Images with a Natural User Interface # Anna Kornfeld Simpson, 17, Senior, Patrick Henry High School, San Diego, California, T: Lara Dickens ET317T Electrochromic Sun-Tracking Windshield Aaron V Schild, 18, Freshman; Rafael S Cosman, 16, Junior The Bishop’s School, La Jolla, California, T: Bill Goss La Jolla High School, La Jolla, California, T: Martin Teachworth Finalist Directory San Francisco, 140701, San Francisco Bay Area Science Fair, Inc. EN033 Characterization and Optimization of the Bonding Forces of a Novel Silicon Nano-wire Gecko Biomimetic Adhesive Zoe Elise Dubrow, 16, Junior, Carlmont High School, Belmont, California, T: Felix Guzman MI036 Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Temperature on Bacterial Growth Rates Peter Lee Zhan, 16, Junior, Aragon High School, San Mateo, California, T: Andrea Elaine Gould San Jose, 140901, Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship presented by the Santa Clara Valley Science and Engineering Fair Association CB038 The Natural Compound Celastrol, a Novel Inducer of the Stress Response Protein Heme Oxygenase-1, Confers Cytoprotection and Promotes Wound Repair in Cell Culture Alex Lee Han, 17, Senior, The Harker School, San Jose, California, T: Katherine Schafer ET320T A Novel and Efficient Method of Hydrogen Production: Optimizing the Microbial Electrolysis Cell and Microbial Fuel Cell Coupled System # Cheng Cheng, 17, Senior; # Aakriti Jain, 17, Senior Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California, T: David Taylor ME075 Identification of a Novel Signal Pathway and Its Therapeutic Targets for Tobacco Promotion of Lung Cancer Angela Zhang, 15, Sophomore, Monta Vista High School, Cupertino, California, T: Pamela Chow San Jose, 140902, Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship II Presented by the Santa Clara Valley Science and Engineering Fair Association CS036 A Super-Encryption Standard for Large Data Using Elementary Chaotic Cellular Automata Akshay Nathan, 17, Junior, Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California, T: George Peck EE054 A Computer Controlled, Energy-Efficient Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) System David Andrew Zarrin, 15, Freshman, Saratoga High School, Saratoga, California, T: Robert Kucer ME320T Engineering a Novel Genetics-Based Early Disease Detection Mechanism Designed Using an Ontology-Driven Semantically Annotated Microarray Repository with Thermal Gradient Focusing Mass Spectrometry # Ritik Malhotra, 17, Senior; Tony Ho, 17, Senior Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California, T: Amanda Alonzo San Jose, 140903, Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship III Presented by the Santa Clara Valley Science and Engineering Fair Association AS312T Identifying Trends of Wolbachia pipientis Infection in Various Species of Arthropods # Jeannie Nguyen Tran, 17, Senior; Katerina Trinh, 17, Senior; Van Hoang Tran, 17, Senior Oak Grove High School, San Jose, California, T: John Allen EM047 Determining the Phytoremediation Potential of Brassica rapa with Arbuscular mycorrhizae as a Plausible Agent for Increasing Heavy-metal Uptake Using a Water Culture Hydroponic System Vivien Macnguyen, 18, Senior, Oak Grove High School, San Jose, California, T: John Allen ME065 Piece de Resistance: The Synthesis of Complex Dimeric Pyrrole-Imidazole Alkaloid Natural Product Derivatives and Their Efficacy in Inhibiting and Dispersing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms ## Justin To, 17, Senior, Oak Grove High School, San Jose, California, T: John Allen San Jose, 140998, Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship presented by the Santa Clara Valley Science and Engineering Fair Association AS035 Ethology of Friendship among Adult Male Bonnet Macaques (Macaca radiata) at Arunachala Hill, India Athman Ramana Adiseshan, 13, Freshman, Ramana Academy, San Jose, California, T: Mamtha Adiseshan 71 Finalist Directory BE035 The Predictability and Abstractness of Language: A Study in Understanding and Usage of the English Language through Probabilistic Modeling and Frequency Revanth Kosaraju, 16, Sophomore, The Harker School, San Jose, California, T: Kate Schafer ME319T The Effects of Caloric Restriction on the Subsequent Stress Resistance and Chemosensation of Caenorhabditis elegans Sudarshan Bhat, 18, Senior; Priyanka Athavale, 17, Senior Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California, T: Amanda Alonzo San Jose, 140999, Synopsys Silicon Valley Science and Technology Championship presented by the Santa Clara Valley Science and Engineering Fair Association CS040 Continual Adaptation of Acoustic Models for Domain-Specific Speech Recognition ### David C. Liu, 18, Senior, Lynbrook High School, San Jose, California, T: Amanda Alonzo EE310T Aeolus Temperature Regulation System Nicholas Crispie, 15, Freshman; Kevin Rinaldo Crispie, 15, Freshman Mountain View High School, Mountain View, California, T: Katie Thornburg MA035 Crank 0 Partitions and the Parity of the Partition Function Kaavya Niveda Jayram, 11, Sophomore, Sravani Academy, Morgan Hill, California, T: Laurens Gunnarsen Santa Cruz, 141401, Santa Cruz Science Fair AS011 Birds of Quail Hollow Ranch: A Study of Avian Diversity Alexander M. Rinkert, 17, Junior, San Lorenzo Valley High School, Felton, California, T: Nancy Serigstad CH016 An Investigative Study on Pigmented Gallstones: Is Cu(II)-Induced Oxidation of Bilirubin Responsible for Their Formation? ## Shamik Mascharak, 16, Junior, Santa Cruz High School, Santa Cruz, California, T: Nancy Serigstad EV307T Utilizing the Isotopic Signature of Macroalgae to Identify Sources of Nitrogen in Streams and Rivers Flowing into Monterey Bay, California Lara Victoria Tromba, 17, Senior; Isabella Marie Tromba, 17, Senior Pacific Collegiate School, Santa Cruz, California, T: Darrell Steely Santa Cruz, 141499, Santa Cruz Science Fair II BI007 Prion and Lipid Membrane Interactions: The Role of Dilauroylphosphatidylethanolamine in Fatal Prion Disease Propagation ## Marie Nielsen, 18, Senior, Pacific Collegiate School, Santa Cruz, California, T: Darrell Steely EM305T Postcards from the Bay: A Comparison of Three Phytoplankton Communities in Monterey Bay Joanna Katherine Claire Coker, 17, Senior; Kelly Anne Chesus, 17, Senior San Lorenzo Valley High School, Felton, California, T: Jane Orbuch COLORADO Alamosa, AS051 ET017 72 150101, San Luis Valley Regional Science Fair, Inc. The Answer Is in the Solution Emily Ann Schnoor, 18, Senior, Sargent Hidh School, Monte Vista, Colorado, T: Ronna Cochran Optimizing Energy Extraction and Water Conservation of Geothermal Heating Systems: Part II John Raleigh Burt, 18, Senior, Sargent High School, Monte Vista, Colorado, T: Ronna Cochran Boulder, 151201, Roche Colorado Regional Science Fair CB015 Pre-Initiation Complexes of SREBP-1a and -2: Mediator-Dependent Transcriptional Regulation of Fatty Acid and Cholesterol Metabolism Radhika Rawat, 17, Senior, Boulder High School, Boulder, Colorado, T: Laura Duncan EA009 Colorado River Salinity: Correlation to Geostrata and Mitigation with Carbon Fiber Capacitors ## Tanya Nicole Petach, 16, Junior, Fairview High School, Boulder, Colorado, T: Jay Donaghy Generation of a RNA probe for in situ Hybridization Kelly Kathleen Christensen, 18, Senior; Molly Alysse McMahon, 17, Senior Monarch High School, Louisville, Colorado, T: Kristin Donley Brush High School, 150301, Morgan-Washington Bi-County Science Fair An Examination of Silver Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial Effects and Mitigation Wyatt Neal Palser, 15, Freshman, Otis High School, Otis, Colorado, T: Dena Marlee Palser The Dynamics of Induced Hovering Flight in an Oscillating Airflow at Various Frequencies Nathaniel James Thompson, 18, Senior, Brush High School, Brush, Colorado, T: David L. Miner Colorado Springs, 150401, Pikes Peak Regional Science Fair CB312T Analyzing the Separate Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles on L1210 Cells # Lorne Dean Muir II, 16, Sophomore; # Nathan John Weeks, 17, Sophomore The Classical Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, T: Candus R. Muir EE020 Closer to Where It Wasn’t: Estimation and Tracking Using Adaptive Filtering John Tilla Parish IV, 17, Junior, HomeSchool, Colorado Springs, Colorado, T: Maureen Y. Parish ET016 Enhancing Algae Biofuels: The Effects of Nitrogen Limitation and Carbon Dioxide Infusion on the Oil Yields of Nannochloropsis oculata Sara Ellen Volz, 14, Freshman, Cheyenne Mountain High School, Colorado Springs, Colorado, T: David Volz Denver, 151301, Denver Metropolitan Regional Science and Engineering Fair MA056 Solving Differential Equations with an Analog Computer Zach Miller, 18, Senior, Cherry Creek High School, Greenwood Village, Colorado, T: Steve Smith ME098 Error in MRI: Bias, Random Error, and the Power of Suggestion Diane Elizabeth Schulze, 16, Sophomore, Cherry Creek High School, Greenwood Village, Colorado, T: Jessica Olsen Durango, 150201, San Juan Basin Regional Science Fair EE033 Next Generation Propulsion: the ALFA mark VI # Jesse Kane Ellison, 18, Senior, Bayfield High School, Bayfield, Colorado, T: Carl Ellison PH304T Electrostatic Power Amplification Tucker J Leavitt, 15, Freshman; Samuel Davis Kater, 15, Freshman Animas High School, Durango, Colorado, T: Michael Ackerman PS027 Biodiesel from Sunflowers, Phase III: An Analysis of Planting Dates, Soil Temperature, and Oil Content Jordan T. Lestina, 17, Junior, Dove Creek High School, Dove Creek, Colorado, T: Clint Schurr Fort Collins, 150501, Colorado Science and Engineering Fair EV019 The Uptake of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Benjamin Waring Armstrong, 17, Senior, Monte Vista Senior High School, Monte Vista, Colorado, T: Gary Wilkinson ME310T Internal Combat with Melanoma: Triggering an Immune Response through the Up-Regulation of FAS Using Toll Ligand Combination Treatments ## Laura Katherine Gudvangen, 16, Junior; ## Tonya Alexia Pavlenko, 16, Junior William J. Palmer High School, Colorado Springs, Colorado, T: Greg Busby PS052 Aspen in a State of SADness: A Statistical Analysis of the Decline of Populus tremuloides, Phase II Nikki Taylor Buhrdorf, 16, Sophomore, Hotchkiss High School, Hotchkiss, Colorado, T: Douglas Ray Horton Grand Junction, 150701, Alpine Bank Western Colorado Science Fair BE045 Voting Systems: An Outcome Analysis, Phase Two # Vikash Evans Hypio, 16, Sophomore, Hotchkiss High School, Hotchkiss, Colorado, T: Douglas Ray Horton ET053 A New Look of Alternative Energy # Christy Marie Farnsworth, 18, Senior, Paonia High School, Paonia, Colorado, T: William Gladbach Finalist Directory ME312T EV007 PH010 73 Finalist Directory Greeley, 150801, Longs Peak Science and Engineering Fair MI057 Irradiation Extermination, Part II: A Portable System to Eliminate WaterBorne Microorganisms # Kelli Ann Lynch, 16, Sophomore, Rocky Mountain High School, Fort Collins, Colorado, T: Mike Viney La Junta, 150901, Arkansas Valley Regional Science Fair EV047 Engineering a Path to Cleaner Water: Phytoremediation of Coal Bed Methane Produced Water on an Industrial Scale Casey Brian Campbell, 14, Freshman, La Veta High School, La Veta, Colorado, T: Pat Keeling Sterling, 151101, Northeast Colorado Regional Science Fair AS019 Does Size Matter? A Study of Dietary Supplements and Cellular Hydration # Nathan Lyne Frantz, 16, Sophomore, Fleming High School, Fleming, Colorado, T: Linda Niccoli ME022 Mixing Prescriptions? The Inactivation of Tamoxifen by SSRIs on Lumbriculus variegatus Nikki Marie Schmidt, 17, Junior, Merino High School, Merino, Colorado, T: Carlye Jo Armstrong CONNECTICUT Danbury, 160201, Science Horizons, Inc. Science Fair and Symposium EV004 Biomimetic Insulation: Inspired by the Eastern Tent Caterpillar and Whitetailed Deer Madeleine Layla Skaller, 16, Junior, Brewster High School, Brewster, New York, T: Edward Schmidt PS006 The Cross Pollination of an Edible Pumpkin with a Powdery-Mildew Resistant Pumpkin to Create an Edible Powdery-Mildew Resistant Pumpkin Jacob Donald Ness, 17, Junior, New Milford High School, New Milford, Connecticut, T: Victoria McClelland Hamden, 160101, Connecticut State Science Fair— Life Sciences BI006 Bioinformatic and Synthetic Approaches to Studying Advanced Glycation End-products in Eukaryotes Jason A. Gandelman, 17, Senior, Staples High School, Westport, Connecticut, T: Nicholas D. Morgan MI017 Effect of Trans-cinnamaldehyde on Reducing Attachment and Invasion of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Urinary Tract Epithelial Cells # Amoolya Narayanan, 16, Junior, Glastonbury High School, Glastonbury, Connecticut, T: Veronica Hanlon Hamden, 160102, Connecticut State Science Fair— Physical Sciences EN012 An Investigation of Sol-gel Techniques to Fabricate Memristive Devices Heather Nicole Leask, 17, Senior, Norwich Free Academy, Norwich, Connecticut, T: Michael Scanlon EN013 Diatom-CdS Nanostructures as a Method to Enhance the Efficiency of a DyeSensitized Solar Cell # William Cummings Newberry, 18, Senior, Greenwich High School, Greenwich, Connecticut, T: Andrew Bramante DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Washington, 180101, District of Columbia Mathematics, Science and Technology Fair AS038 The Life of a Planaria Betlihem Dilnessa Ayalew, 15, Sophomore, Benjamin Banneker Academic High School, Washington, DC, T: Mandi Ann Jacobson MA047 On the Lower Central Series Quotients of a Graded Associative Algebra Anirudha Balasubramanian, 17, Senior, Saint Albans School, Washington, DC, T: Jarad Schofer FLORIDA 74 Arcadia, 190101, Heartland Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS005 How Much Worm Is a Worm? Monica Michelle Hernandez, 15, Freshman, Okeechobee Freshman Campus, Okeechobee, Florida, T: Erica Richonda Manson Finalist Directory PH011 How Will Coil Variance and Displacement Affect Signal Transmission by Electromagnetic Coupling? Nathan Alexander Schwan, 15, Sophomore, DeSoto County High School, Arcadia, Florida, T: Marlou Zolkos Bartow, 191402, Polk Region Science and Engineering Fair BI008 Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation of Protein Aggregation: An Insight into Protein Aggregation Properties in Alzheimer’s Disease # Prachiti Hemant Dalvi, 17, Senior, International Baccalaureate School at Bartow High School, Bartow, Florida, T: Debbie Kennon CB008 Ceramide-Enriched Domains in Mixed Lipid Bilayers: Unraveling the Mystery Behind Demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) ### Pranali Hemant Dalvi, 17, Senior, International Baccalaureate School at Bartow High School, Bartow, Florida, T: Debbie Kennon Brooksville, 193001, Hernando County Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE009 Piezo-Power Adam Brian Schuster, 14, Freshman, F.W. Springstead High School, Spring Hill, Florida, T: Colleen Doulk ET012 The Effect of a Wind Turbine’s Rotor Design on Its Voltage Output Jacob Charles Pulawski, 15, Freshman, F.W. Springstead High School, Spring Hill, Florida, T: Colleen Doulk Brooksville, 193002, Hernando County Regional Science and Engineering Fair— West BE009 The Effect of the Amount of Time Students Text on Phones to the Number of Mechanical Errors in a Writing Assignment Nature Coast Technical High School, Brooksville FL Sumer Ryan Doulk, 15, Sophomore, Nature Coast Technical High School, Brooksville, Florida, T: Angela Miller CS008 The Effect of VPN Compression on Data Throughput Alexandra Lee Rey, 15, Freshman, Hernando High School, Brooksville, Florida, T: Steven Stokes Bushnell, 192301, Sumter County Regional Science Fair EM004 The Down-Low on DO: An Analysis of the Measure of Dissolved Oxygen in Mining Pit Quarries’ Hypolimnion and Their Ability to Sustain Aquatic Ecosystems Hannah Renee Perkins, 18, Senior, South Sumter High School, Bushnell, Florida, T: Emily Keeler EV310T The Effects of Various Organic Substances on Strains on Environmental Bacteria Priya Singh, 16, Junior; ## Heather Lynne Nielsen, 17, Junior The Villages Charter High School, The Villages, Florida, T: Monica Acosta PS005 Microbial Ecology: Interactions of Coliforms with Medicago sativa ## Kelly Nicole Howard, 17, Junior, The Villages Charter High School, The Villages, Florida, T: Shelbie Wiley Crystal River, 190501, Citrus Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE001 How Salinity Effects Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion Kohlton Thomas Bendowski, 14, Freshman, Crystal River High School, Crystal River, Florida, T: Charles Mulligan MI002 A Creature Feature: The Monsters that Came from the Ketchup Packets Hunter A. White, 18, Senior, Crystal River High School, Crystal River, Florida, T: Greg Biance Fort Myers, 190701, Thomas Alva Edison Kiwanis Science and Engineering Fair I CH008 Extraction of Zinc through Phytoremediation Using Brassica juncea Haleigh Rae Hitzing, 15, Sophomore, Island Coast High School, Cape Coral, Florida, T: Allan Dyen-Shapiro ME012 Treatment of Diabetic Vascular Disease by Targeting TGF-β 1 Gene Samantha Renae Prabakaran, 14, Freshman, Fort Myers High School, Fort Myers, Florida, T: Jansi Rani Prabakaran Fort Myers, 190702, Thomas Alva Edison Kiwanis Science and Engineering Fair II CS004 Examining the Effects of Different Random Number Generators on Perlin Noise with Different Number Distributions Jacob Allen Dufault, 17, Junior, Canterbury School, Fort Myers, Florida, T: Carl Melamet 75 Finalist Directory 76 CS005 The Universal Translator: Real Time Voice to Voice Computer Assisted Language Translation Connor Austin Metz, 16, Junior, Dunbar High School, Fort Myers, Florida, T: Catherine Soberano Griffin Fort Pierce, 190801, Treasure Coast Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS302T Beetle Mania II: Effect of CO2 Enrichment on the Growth of Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum) and the Resulting Immature Survival and Adult Reproduction of Gratiana boliviana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Gerald Francis Condon, 18, Senior; # Todd Joseph Condon, 16, Sophomore Lincoln Park Academy, Fort Pierce, Florida, T: Mark Lacey MA002 Contrasting the Waltz of Pi, Music of Pi and Music of the Golden Number Phi Danae Jean Pick, 15, Sophomore, Olivet Private School, Port Saint Lucie, Florida, T: Deanna Jean Pick MI004 Evaluation of Burkholderia pyrrocinia (FL728) and Paenibacillus lentimorbus (FL92) for the Presence of Genes Encoding the Biosynthesis of Pyrrolnitrin, Pyoluteorin, Phenazine, and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol Antibiotics ## Stephanie Page Hoskins, 17, Senior, Lincoln Park Academy, Fort Pierce, Florida, T: Nancy Hosie Fort Walton Beach, 190901, Northeast Panhandle Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE003 Improving ADHD Treatment: A Comparison of Stimulant Medication Treatment for Children with ADHD, Computerized Cognitive Training of Attention and Working Memory, and the Combination of the Two # Kevin Michael Knight, 17, Junior, Collegiate High School at Northwest Florida State College, Niceville, Florida, T: Ross Hamilton CH001 Physical and Chemical Analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide Used in an Autoclave for Sterilization: Year Six of an Ongoing Study # Aubrey Ward Craig, II, 16, Junior, Collegiate High School at Northwest Florida State College, Niceville, Florida, T: Kurt G. Teets Fort Walton Beach, 190902, Southeast Panhandle Regional Science and Engineering Fair ET301T A Current Event: An Ongoing Study of the Production of Clean Tidal Energy Kyle Scott Saleeby, 15, Freshman; Katherine Marie Stone, 16, Sophomore Niceville Senior High School, Niceville, Florida, T: Cyndi Stone Fort Walton Beach High School, Fort Walton Beach, Florida, T: Tavia Marez MI003 Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Associated Infections: A Study of Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles on Reducing Bacterial and Fungal Colonization and Biofilm Formation # Stephanie Yeeshan Hsiang, 15, Sophomore, Niceville High School, Niceville, Florida, T: Regina Gaskin Ft. Lauderdale, 191101, East Broward County Science Fair ME100 The Effects of the Antioxidant N-acetyl Cysteine on Breast Cancer TumorInitiating Cell Growth Steve Charles, 17, Junior, Coconut Creek High School, Coconut Creek, Florida, T: David Steven Fenster PH060 Regression Analysis of Color and Redshift for Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources Dylan Cunningham Greaves, 16, Junior, American Heritage School, Plantation, Florida, T: Radleigh Santos Ft. Lauderdale, 191102, West Broward County Science Fair BE046 Anxiety and Depression Level Patterns in Response to Hormonal Fluctuation across the Menstrual Cycle Carolina Jaramillo, 15, Sophomore, American Heritage School, Plantation, Florida, T: Dawn Gregor ET058 Ethanol Production: Determining the Optimal Conditions for the Saccharification of Sugar Beet Pulp Anna Maria Joykutty, 16, Junior, American Heritage School, Plantation, Florida, T: Bill Jenkins Ft. Lauderdale, 191103, North Broward County Science Fair BE047 Determining the Efficacy of Brain Synchronization Training on Subjects with Developmental Delays Danielle Nicole Scheer, 18, Senior, Pine Crest School, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, T: Jennifer Gordinier Finalist Directory CS053 Effects of Saccadic Eye Movement on Continuous EEG Brittany Alexa Zelch, 16, Junior, Pine Crest School, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, T: Jennifer Gordinier Gainesville, 191001, Alachua Region Science and Engineering Fair BI009 Inulin vs. Cellulose in Ethanol Fermentation Apurv Suman, 16, Sophomore, Oak Hall School, Gainesville, Florida, T: Sandra Swindler ME093 Aptamer-conjugated Gold Nanorods for Personalized Detection and Nanothermal Treatment of Glioblastoma Cancer Cells # Muna Oli, 17, Junior, Eastside High School, Gainesville, Florida, T: Virginia Christensen ME309T Neutralization of E. coli Lipopolysaccharide with a Novel Recombinant ASS Protein Treatment # Gabriel Molina, 16, Junior; # Alvin Wang, 16, Junior Oak Hall School, Gainesville, Florida, T: Sandra Swindler Green Cove Springs, 196001, Clay Rotary Regional Science and Engineering Fair CS002 Elliptic Curve Cryptography # Alexander Sergeevich Gandzyura, 18, Senior, Ridgeview High School, Orange Park, Florida, T: Mary Turner ME010 A Comparison of the Efficacy of Alternative Therapeutic Agents against Colon, Pancreatic, and Urinary Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation, in vitro Christopher Daniel Louviere, 16, Junior, Ridgeview High School, Orange Park, Florida, T: Eric Dion Laywell Jacksonville, 191201, Northeast Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS301T Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans’ Growth and Developmental Response to Ultraviolet Radiation MiKyle Ivy Crockett, 16, Junior; Kristen Nicole Huyghue, 15, Sophomore Episcopal High School of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Marion B. Zeiner ET003 The Application of an Electromagnetic Induction Coil Input Frequency Gradient to Conjoin the Lift and Propulsion Systems of an Electromagnetic Suspension Vehicle # Christopher Joseph Davlantes, 17, Junior, Bishop Kenny High School, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Victoria Schmitt PS004 Optimizing Root Growth in Arabidopsis by Root Competition and Phosphate Deficiency Brigitte Mercedes Wittmer, 15, Sophomore, Episcopal High School of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Marion B. Zeiner Jacksonville, 191202, Northeast Florida Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS002 Examining Dietary Preferences in Manouria emys Based on Olfactory and Visual Cues: A Behavioral Analysis of Food Selection, Year Six of the M. emys Investigations # Richard Schinco Schaffer, 17, Junior, Stanton College Preparatory School, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Gigi Hornilla ET004 Piezoelectric Nanogenerators: Optimizing Zinc Oxide Nanowire Quality through the Use of Gold/Copper Alloy Catalysts Morgan McKay Monroe, 17, Junior, Episcopal High School of Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Marion B. Zeiner MI303T Fruit Punch: An Epic Knock-Out Match between the Antioxidant HeavyWeight Champions! Sarah Michelle McIntyre, 17, Junior; Ariel Isabelle Burnett, 17, Junior Stanton College Preparatory High School, Jacksonville, Florida, T: Gigi Regena Hornilla Jensen Beach, 193101, Martin County Regional Science and Engineering Fair ET011 Improving the Power Output of Photovoltaic Cells with Cooling Systems Karl Maxwell Wallace, 17, Senior, Jensen Beach High School, Jensen Beach, Florida, T: Laura Pate EV014 The Mitigation of CO2 by the Effects of Coccolithophorid Biofixation # William Li, 16, Junior, South Fork High School, Stuart, Florida, T: Donna Fitzpatrick 77 Finalist Directory 78 Kissimmee, 194101, Osceola County Schools Science and Engineering Fair EE024 Squeeze of a Screw Mark Philippe Schoeni, 17, Senior, Celebration High School, Celebration, Florida, T: Leslie Rivera PH006 The Effect of Temperature and Salinity on the Accuracy of Locating an Under Water Object Using Multilateration Erin Nicole Lewis, 17, Junior, Harmony High School, Harmony, Florida, T: Jane Berkley Lake City, 191301, Suwannee Valley Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE008 A Comparative Study of Comprehension Differences in Struggling Readers Using Phrase and Character Spaced Models, Year Three ## Lindsey Brooke Saunders, 16, Junior, Union County High School, Lake Butler, Florida, T: Renae Allen PH009 Plasma Production Varying with Electrode Gauge Kelly Elizabeth Gray, 16, Sophomore, Union County High School, Lake Butler, Florida, T: Renae Allen Melbourne, 191701, South Brevard Science and Engineering Fair AS008 Are the Feeding Practices of Apis mellifera Significantly Affected by Deviation(s) from Foraging Schemata through Landmark Manipulation or Transposition? Andrea Lynn Lazzari, 18, Senior, Melbourne High School, Melbourne, Florida, T: Joseph Daniel Estevez CB304T Damaging Escherichia coli Containing a pGAL Plasmid with UV Light to Idenitfy Beta Galactosidase Fiona Lynn Kearns, 17, Junior; Lauren Elizabeth Allison, 16, Junior Palm Bay High School, Melbourne, Florida, T: Michael O’Donnell ET055 Synthesizing Hydrocarbon Derivatives as an Alternative Fuel Source Using Natural Coal (Anthracite) and Hydrogen in a Cobalt Molybdenum Hydrodesulphurization Process Justin Kenrick Ramsaran, 16, Junior, Palm Bay High School, Melbourne, Florida, T: Michael O’Donnell Merritt Island, 191801, Brevard Intracoastal Regional Science and Engineering Fair MA011 Risk Mitigation Strategies for Quants: From Blackjack to the Stock Market Talia Kate Greene, 15, Sophomore, Cocoa Beach Junior/Senior High School, Cocoa Beach, Florida, T: Veronica Duys ME021 Using Interference RNA to Silence Cancer Jenna Lynne Pappalardo, 16, Junior, Satellite High School, Satellite Beach, Florida, T: Joseph William Scott Merritt Island, 193401, Brevard Mainland Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE015 Stair Climbing Stability, Year Three # Zachary Harrison Melnik, 16, Junior, Viera High School, Viera, Florida, T: Elizabeth Youngs ME020 Do Aromatic Oils Affect Offspring Gender Ratio in Drosophila melanogaster? Shaghayegh Saeidi, 16, Sophomore, Cocoa High School, Cocoa, Florida, T: Elizabeth Ann Hickey Miami, 191901, South Florida Science and Engineering Fair I CB047 The Effects of Mucin-4/Sialomucin Complex on the Expression of ErbB2, ErbB3 and ErbB4 in Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells Shanique Anthonet Martin, 17, Senior, Maritime and Science Technology Academy, Miami, Florida, T: Wafa Khalil ME081 Synergistic Effect of Turmeric Force on Gemcitabine Cytotoxicity in Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Modulation of Apoptosis Renuka Ramchandran, 14, Freshman, John A. Ferguson Senior High School, Miami, Florida, T: Francisco Jurado Miami, 191902, South Florida Science and Engineering Fair— II AS039 Ocean Acidification and the Post Metamorphic Growth of Lytechinus variegatus Charnelle Kanisha Bland, 18, Senior, Maritime and Science Technology Academy, Miami, Florida, T: Wafa Khalil Finalist Directory AS045 Techniques for Mapping and Assessing Populations of the Threatened Elkhorn Coral, Acropora palmata, on Coral Reefs within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Lindsey Leona Precht, 17, Junior, Gulliver Preparatory School, Pinecrest, Florida, T: Karen Cateriano Miami, 191903, South Florida Science and Engineering Fair III EA025 Quantifying Hydroperiod Fluctuations across an Everglades Wetland through Microscopic Analysis of Siliceous Microfossils # Christopher Allen Sanchez, 17, Senior, Felix Varela Senior High School, Miami, Florida, T: Nicholas Oehm EM048 Interpreting the Nutrient Limitations, Seasonal Variations, and Salinity of Florida Bay in order to Analyze Shifts in Species and Biomass Productivity Jonathan Anthony Prendergast, 18, Senior, Felix Varela Senior High School, Miami, Florida, T: Teresa Casal Miami, 191904, South Florida Science and Engineering Fair IV ME082 Does the Dilated Cardiomyopathy Functional Phenotype Predominate over that of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy? Erin Maria Alexander, 17, Junior, Dr. Michael M. Krop Senior High School, Miami, Florida, T: David Buncher PH046 Stealth Science: Does Surface Area and Angle Measure of a 3-D Object Affect the Scattering of Visible Light as Measured by a Lux Meter Making the Object More or Less Stealthy? Eric Alexander Riehl, 15, Freshman, Westminster Christian School, Palmetto Bay, Florida, T: Lisa Garrido New Port Richey, 193601, Pasco Regional Science and Engineering Fair PH054 Observing and Manipulating Plasma in Regards to Electrical Phenomenon Cornelius Christoffel van Wyk, 16, Junior, James. W. Mitchell High School, Trinity, Florida, T: Ed Braddy PH307T Utilizing a Variant of the Lorentz Force Equation to Analyze Magnetosphere Supplementation and Shielding from Ionizing Radiation # Jonathan Tyler Calton, 17, Junior; # Alex Allan Curry, 16, Freshman Sunlake High School, Land O Lakes, Florida, T: Michelle Claire Hock Ocala, 192101, Big Springs Regional Science Fair ME004 Site Directed Mutagenesis of the Anti-Inflammatory Myxoma Viral Protein M-T7 Navya A. Reddy, 16, Junior, Vanguard High School, Ocala, Florida, T: Robert Hoki PH003 Isolation of Magnetic Properties of Corona Plasma Particles in an ElectroHydrodynamic Thruster # Garen Manoogian, 18, Junior, Vanguard High School, Ocala, Florida, T: Robert Hoki Orlando, 192001, State Science and Engineering Fair of Florida MA010 Universal Law for the Distribution of Odd Periodic Cycles within Chaos in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems: A Fine Classification of Odd Cycles, Year III ### Almas Abdulla, 16, Senior, West Shore Junior Senior High School, Melbourne, Florida, T: Paula Ladd ME097 The Efficacy of Gene Cell Therapy Using CD11b+ Monocytes Transfected with Protease as a Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease, Third Year Study # Jasmine Samaiya Roberts, 16, Junior, Paul R. Wharton High School, Tampa, Florida, T: Carmen Austin Orlando, 192201, Dr. Nelson Ying-Orange County Science Exposition— Physical Science BE002 The Effects of Borderline Hypothyroidism on Quality of Life and Daytime Drowsiness ## Michael Andrew Fairchild Harding, 17, Senior, Lake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, Florida, T: Jill Smith ME003 The Synergistic Effects of Tolfenamic Acid and Radiation on Sp1 and Survivin in Head and Neck Cancer # Shannon Somer Stockton, 16, Junior, Lake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, Florida, T: Jill Smith 79 Finalist Directory 80 MI302T Assays in the Determination of Hemolytic Bacterial Colonies on Paper Currency and Sterilization Techniques Using Silver Nitrate as a Microbial Inhibitor Paden Thomas Brunault, 14, Freshman; Miles Robert Neslaw, 14, Freshman Edgewater High School, Orlando, Florida, T: Carie Lynn Lopatka Orlando, 192202, Dr. Nelson Ying-Orange County Science Exposition— Life Sciences CH002 Catalytic Decomposition and Oxidation of Propanol Utilizing Size-Selected Platinum Nanoparticles Elaine Zhou, 17, Junior, Lake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, Florida, T: Jill Smith EN301T The Use of an Electroless Intermetallic Coating to Reduce Infrared Emissivity and Temperature Oscillation in Metal Alloy Saw Blades # Gennifer Reid Rubin, 17, Junior; # Audrey Christine Leasure, 17, Junior Lake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, Florida, T: Jill Smith PH002 Self-Assembly of DyW30 Molecules on Graphene-based Nanotransistors # Austin Evanne Coye, 16, Sophomore, Lake Highland Preparatory School, Orlando, Florida, T: Jill Smith Palmetto, 190201, Manatee Lockheed Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE077 Solar Sail, Year Two # Steven Munn Jeanes, 16, Sophomore, Bradenton Prepatory Academy, Bradenton, Florida, T: Sean Gates MA044 Measuring the Distance between Two Objects by Using the Parallax Method Lucca Norton, 16, Senior, Bradenton Preparatory Academy, Bradenton, Florida, T: Daniel Oryschak Panama City, 192501, Florida Three Rivers Regional Science and Engineering Fair PS040 Loss of Turgor Pressure: through Phototropism or Photosynthesis? Sarah Victoria Warkander, 14, Sophomore, Rutherford High School, Panama City, Florida, T: Heather Scadova Pensacola, 192601, West Panhandle Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE002 Creation of a 3D Environment with Binocular Vision Dylan Cooper Dalrymple, 15, Freshman, Pensacola High School, Pensacola, Florida, T: Cherie Chrisco PH001 The Design of a High Resolution AC Magnetic Susceptometer # Stephen Alexander McCrory, 18, Senior, Pensacola High School, Pensacola, Florida, T: Kathy Smith Port Orange, 190601, Tomoka Region Science and Engineering Fair CB014 Rapid Quantification of Salicylic Acid (via Biosensor) in npr1 Background Arabidopsis thaliana Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutants Deepak Sathyanarayan, 17, Junior, Spruce Creek High School, Port Orange, Florida, T: Andrea White EM028 A Cleaner Trip on Acid: Can Carbon Dioxide Be Removed from Internal Combustion Engine Exhaust at Its Source? Steven Louis Toub, 16, Sophomore, Spruce Creek High School, Port Orange, Florida, T: Deborah L. Milford Saint Augustine, 192701, River Region East Science Fair CB011 Exosomes as Vectors: A Comparison of Nonviral Transfection Methods William Douglas Meadow, 16, Junior, Ponte Vedra High School, Ponte Vedra, Florida, T: Kathryn J. Kehoe Sanford, 192901, Seminole County Regional Science, Mathematics & Engineering Fair ET302T The Future of Energy: Organic Solar Cells # Jyoti Lodha, 17, Junior; # Aamna Dhillon, 17, Junior; # Ruchi Sudhir Jahagirdar, 16, Junior Seminole High School, Sanford, Florida, T: Heather Clayton PH004 Electronic Characteristics of Semi-conducting Nanotubes Justin Wesley Brooks, 18, Senior, Lyman High School, Longwood, Florida, T: Sean David Campbell PH005 Measurement of the Effects that Bell Vibrations Have on the Sound of a Trumpet Alan Earl Marcus, 16, Junior, Lake Brantley High School, Altamonte Springs, Florida, T: Shirley Nieto Finalist Directory Sanford, 192902, Seminole Science Festival EM301T Earth’s Leftovers: Increasing Compost Kinetics by Using an Organic Accelerant Shelby Elise Koos, 16, Sophomore; Tiffany Michelle Swinney, 15, Sophomore; Alyson Elizabeth Sapirman, 15, Sophomore Crooms Academy of Information Technology, Sanford, Florida, T: Elke Harris ME005 A Study of T Cell Viability for the Development of Anti-Cancerous Agents Katia Samer Chadaideh, 17, Junior, Lake Howell High School, Winter Park, Florida, T: Vanessa Moosavifazel PS003 Analysis of Plant Promoter Expression Abilities as an Alternative to Viral Promoters in Transgenic Produce Stephen Taylor Bethel, 17, Junior, Lake Brantley High School, Altamonte Springs, Florida, T: Shirley Nieto Sarasota, 193901, Sarasota Regional Science, Engineering and Technology Fair CS035 Does Practice Make Perfect? The Role of Training Neural Networks Brittany Michelle Wenger, 15, Freshman, The Out-Of-Door Academy, Sarasota, Florida, T: Michael Newhams EN054 Body Armor Utilizing a Shear Thickening Fluid Jared Joseph Carter, 18, Senior, Sarasota High School, Sarasota, Florida, T: Andrew Raymond Harshman Tallahassee, 193201, Capital Regional Science and Engineering Fair EV002 Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotopic Signatures of Climate Change Found in Fossils from Inner Mongolia Linda Wang, 16, Junior, Lawton Chiles High School, Tallahassee, Florida, T: Angela Breza-Pierce ME006 Antibody-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles: Targeting and Treating Cancer in a Dynamic Environment # Philip Samuel Schlenoff, 18, Senior, Maclay School, Tallahassee, Florida, T: Mary Judith King Tampa, 193301, Hillsborough Regional Science Fair EE075 The Application of Hot-Wire Anemometry to the Mapping of Boundary Layer Flows # Mark Thomas Parrish, 18, Senior, Chamberlain High School, Tampa, Florida, T: Mary Wilson Tavares, 195001, Lake Regional Science & Engineering Fair CH038 The Effect of Curcumin on the Oxidation of N-acetyl-tyrosine in an in vitro Cu(II)/H2O2 Model of Alzheimer’s Disease # Chelsea Lynn Massaro, 16, Sophomore, Christian Home & Bible School, Mount Dora, Florida, T: Laura Barker Vero Beach, 193801, Indian River Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI043 The Effects of Increased Gravitational Forces on the Crystallization of the Amino Acid Glycine, Year Three Kirk John Henf, 18, Senior, Sebastian River High School, Sebastian, Florida, T: Karyn Pawlowski CH315T Temperature Variance in Forensic Luminol Reactions Stephanie Lynn Rosser, 17, Senior; Katelyn Shaye Ward, 18, Senior Sebastian River High School, Sebastian, Florida, T: Karyn Pawlowski West Palm Beach, 193501, Palm Beach County Science and Engineering Fair— Region I CS045 Grammar Agnostic Syntactical Validation of Natural Language Tucker Sterling Elliott, 17, Junior, Suncoast Community High School, Riviera Beach, Florida, T: Ronald Howard West Palm Beach, 193502, Palm Beach County Science and Engineering Fair— Region II ET045 Wave Energy Systems: The Future of Energy Lawrence Zachary Bright, 17, Junior, Suncoast Community High School, Riviera Beach, Florida, T: Ronald Howard West Palm Beach, 193503, Palm Beach County Science & Engineering Fair— Region III PS042 Growth Form in Intertidal Lichen Zonation Luizetta Vadimovna Navrazhnykh, 16, Sophomore, Florida Atlantic University High School, Boca Raton, Florida, T: David Kelly 81 Finalist Directory 82 West Palm Beach, 193504, Palm Beach County Science & Engineering Fair— Region IV EA026 Climatological Predictions for the Northwest Passage: Unmasking the Signal Zachariah Quinn Moustafa, 16, Sophomore, Alexander W. Dreyfoos High School of the Arts, West Palm Beach, Florida, T: Stephen Anand GEORGIA Albany, 200101, Darton College/Merck Regional Science Fair EN036 Biomechanically Assisting the STS Movement Spencer R Wilson, 17, Junior, Colquitt County High School, Moultrie, Georgia, T: Tommy Edison Hall ET043 Biomass Gasification John Stephen Barber, 16, Junior, Colquitt County High School, Moultrie, Georgia, T: Vance Alan Hurst Athens, 200201, Georgia State Science and Engineering Fair BI037 The Use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Deep Brain Stimulation Raja Selvakumar, 14, Freshman, Milton High School, Milton, Georgia, T: Karol Higgins CH046 Investigating Photo-Induced Proton Transfer in Associated Solutions Kaj Andrew Hansen, 16, Junior, Carrollton High School, Carrollton, Georgia, T: Kristie Bradford-Hunt PS304T Finding a Transcription Factor in Eucalyptus grandis that Regulates Wood Formation Jason Ye, 16, Sophomore; Rebekah Bau, 17, Junior Cedar Shoals High School, Athens, Georgia, T: Ruiqin Zhong, T: Stella Guerrero Athens, 200202, Northeast Georgia Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE044 Social Experience Modulates Drosophila Aggressive Behavior Andrew Wooyoung Kim, 17, Junior, Cedar Shoals High School, Athens, Georgia, T: Stella Guerrero Atlanta, 200301, Atlanta Science and Mathematics Congress CB028 Colocalization of Nlp in Mitosis & Oogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster # Maza Rose Tchedou, 17, Senior, Carver School of Health Sciences and Research, Atlanta, Georgia, T: Malaika E. Jordan EV031 How Does Urbanization Affect Aquatic Biota? Lucy Caroline Leonard, 15, Sophomore, Henry W Grady High School, Atlanta, Georgia, T: Nikolai Curtis Brunswick, 200501, Coastal Georgia Regional Science and Engineering Fair MI005 The Efficiency of Green Tea in Inhibiting Transformation # Kiyokuni Yamada, 16, Sophomore, Glynn Academy, Brunswick, Georgia, T: Ingrid Brown MI006 Waste to Energy: Microbial Fuel Cells Christopher Austin Paschal, 15, Sophomore, Glynn Academy, Brunswick, Georgia, T: Ingrid Brown Buford, 201501, Gwinnett Regional Fair EM050 Styrofoam’s Achilles Heel: The Effect of Oliophilic Bacteria on Styrene Giovanni Righi, 16, Sophomore, Collins Hill High School, Suwanee, Georgia, T: Laura Herbig EN326T Low Cost, High Tech: Engineering a Gel Electrophoresis Apparatus Michelle Jacqueline Lowe, 17, Senior; Peter J. Nelson, 17, Junior Brookwood High School, Snellville, Georgia, T: Jonathon Wetherington ME058 Targeting the MAPK Signaling Cascade and Its Effects on Trastuzumab Resistance in Metastatic Breast Cancers # Emily Rose Summerbell, 18, Senior, Collins Hill High School, Suwanee, Georgia, T: Laura Herbig Decatur, 200302, Dekalb Science & Engineering Fair CB054 Interactions between Drosophila Lamin Proteins and Df31 Denis Coral Jaimes, 17, Senior, Cross Keys High School, Atlanta, Georgia, T: Angela Irene Tonn ME323T The Relationship between Functional Vision and Retinal Cell Response in C57BL/6 Mice # Sanjay Menon, 17, Senior; ## Peter Bau, 17, Senior Chamblee Charter High School, Chamblee, Georgia, T: DeAnn Peterson Finalist Directory Griffin, 201101, Griffin RESA Regional Science Fair ET304T H2O Derived Hydrogen Fuel Operating an Internal Combustion Engine ## Sonya Jooma, 18, Senior; Tuure Novian Pasto, 18, Senior; Michael Cameron Martin, 17, Senior Fayette County High School, Fayetteville, Georgia, T: Dana Camp ME009 The Role of PGC-1α in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson’s Disease ## Sonika Reddy, 18, Senior, Fayette County High School, Fayetteville, Georgia, T: Dana Camp PS007 Plant Tissue Culture: Screening of Blueberries’ Vulnerability to Bacterial Leaf Scorch Disease # Lauren Marie Cook, 16, Junior, Spalding High School, Griffin, Georgia, T: Kristine S. Ahrens McDonough, 200601, Henry County Science and Engineering Fair BE018 Academic Dishonesty: Factors to a Student’s Success Krupa H. Merchant, 15, Sophomore, Dutchtown High School, Hampton, Georgia, T: Barbara L. Heusel ET015 Improving Wind Turbines with Winglets Daniel J. Dorminy, 15, Freshman, Sola Fide Home School, McDonough, Georgia, T: Ann W. Dorminy PH302T How Do Different Colored Light Waves Affect the Speed of a Solar Paneled Car? Sarah Kathryn Meng, 16, Sophomore; Heather Michele Ham, 16, Sophomore Union Grove High School, McDonough, Georgia, T: Keron Gwaltney Milledgeville, 200701, Georgia College & State University Regional Science and Engineering Fair CS001 Robust Video Tracking through Multiple Occlusions ## Thomas Frederick Wilkason, 17, Junior, Mount de Sales Academy, Macon, Georgia, T: Ronald McLachlan EE006 Low Cost and Efficient High-Pressure Electrolyzer Kenneth Charles McGill, 15, Sophomore, Baldwin High School, Milledgeville, Georgia, T: Susan Elaine McGill Savannah, 200901, Savannah Ogeechee Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE026 The Design and Development of a Modified Piston-less Rotary Engine for Improved Thermal Efficiency Eric Lau, 15, Sophomore, Savannah Arts Academy, Savannah, Georgia, T: Kathy Maher HAWAII Hilo, 210801, Hawaii District Science and Engineering Fair BI304T A New Spin on Green Energy: Increasing Hydrogen Evolution in a Spirulina Derived Photobiological System # Megan M Kurohara, 16, Junior; Hannah Rojeski, 16, Junior Hilo High School, Hilo, Hawaii, T: Pascale Pinner CB010 Gene Dosage and Expression in Human Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines ### Nolan Mint Kiyoshi Kamitaki, 17, Senior, Waiakea High School, Hilo, Hawaii, T: Jamie Y. Nekoba PS050 Diversity of Foliar Fungal Endophytes in Wild and Cultured Metrosideros polymorpha Inferred from Environmental PCR and ITS Sequence Data Mali’o Wanda Kodis, 18, Senior, Waiakea High School, Hilo, Hawaii, T: Jamie Nekoba Honolulu, 210101, Hawaii Association of Independent Schools Science and Engineering Fair ET321T Solving the Current Dilemma: An Innovative Approach to Create Alternative Energy Using Oceanic Phenomena ## Diana Yuri Cabral, 17, Senior; ## Noelle Rani Owen, 18, Senior St. Andrew’s Priory School, Honolulu, Hawaii, T: Michael Grech PH043 A Comparison of Similar Planetary Systems of WASP-2 # Travis Le, 15, Sophomore, Punahou School, Honolulu, Hawaii, T: Tiffany Marie Coke PS039 Molecular Taxonomy of Indigenous Hawaiian Ferns Amelia Harvey, 17, Senior, Kamehameha High School-Kapalama, Honolulu, Hawaii, T: Lawrence Mordan 83 Finalist Directory Honolulu, 210201, Hawaii State Science and Engineering Fair EM319T What Is the Optimum Environment for Fungus Growth in Vinasse from Sugar Cane Molasses for a Potential Fish and Animal Feed Ingredient? # Sarah Mieko Tamashiro, 16, Junior; # Lindsay Sumiko Fujimoto, 16, Junior Saint Andrew’s Priory School, Honolulu, Hawaii, T: Michael Grech ET044 A Design of a Tethered Lighter than Air Power-Generating Wind Turbine Kelsi Sumiko Watanabe, 15, Sophomore, Mililani High School, Mililani, Hawaii, T: Nel Venzon MA048 New Triangular Inequalities in the Form of s-a, s-b, and s-c Kang-Ying Liu, 17, Junior, Saint Andrew’s Priory School, Honolulu, Hawaii, T: Michael Grech Lihue, 210701, Kauai Regional Science & Engineering Fair EE074 Desalination of Sea Water: A Comparison of Processes Isaaca G. Hoglen, 15, Sophomore, Kauai High School, Lihue, Hawaii, T: Kevin Johnson ET322T Does Height Affect the Volts? Ashley Jean Bonilla, 16, Sophomore; Alyssa Noriko Braun, 15, Sophomore; Meghan Sakae Fujimoto, 15, Sophomore Kauai High School, Lihue, Hawaii, T: Kevin Matthew Johnson EV044 Decreasing the Acidity of Ultisols through Sequestered Carbon Soil Amendments Megan Delilah Walsh, 15, Sophomore, Kauai High School, Lihue, Hawaii, T: Kevin Matthew Johnson Pearl City, 210501, Leeward District High School Science Fair EM318T Identifying the Effects of Locally Grown Plants on Mealworm Weight and Mortality Michelle P Tagapuen, 18, Senior; Ilora Danne Nola Mendoza, 19, Senior; Rizzaly Aquino Agustin, 17, Senior Waipahu High School, Waipahu, Hawaii, T: Michael Sana MI051 Screening Hawaiian Marine Derived Yeast and Fungi for Production of AntiBacterial Compounds Genardine Arizala, 17, Senior, Waipahu High School, Waipahu, Hawaii, T: Michael Sana Wailuku, 210601, Maui Schools Science and Engineering Fair PH311T Muon Detection at Elevation Taylor Tsuyoshi Shong Wong Nakamura, 16, Junior; Michael Owen Flynn, 17, Junior Maui High School, Kahului, Hawaii, T: Keith Takashi Imada ILLINOIS Arlington Heights, 230501, Illinois Junior Academy of Science North Suburban Region VI Science and Engineering Fair EA016 Drowning Out Drought: The Effect of Collision and Coalescence on Secondary Ice Multiplication in Mixed-Phase Clouds Nicole Sophie Torosin, 17, Senior, Niles North High School, Skokie, Illinois, T: Jacklyn Naughton EE039 Harvesting Human Energy: The Effect of Magnetic Field Flux on Induced EMF Elan Meir Ness-Cohn, 15, Sophomore, Niles North High School, Skokie, Illinois, T: Jacklyn Naughton Chicago, 230101, Chicago Public Schools Student Science Fair— Region I BI022 Protein Assay Alternatives Philippe Alexandre Chlenski, 15, Sophomore, Lincoln Park High School, Chicago, Illinois, T: James S. Galinski PH030 Efficiency of Thermoelectric Power Conversion in Bi2Te3 Daniela Jane Flax, 15, Freshman, Lincoln Park High School, Chicago, Illinois, T: Teresa Andrasz Chicago, 230102, Chicago Public Schools Student Science Fair— Region II CS024 Detection of Prostate Cancer Using Image Analysis Saad Syed Nasser, 18, Senior, Northside College Preparatory High School, Chicago, Illinois, T: Lidia Ortiz 84 Finalist Directory ME052 BV-2 Cell Response to Detrimental Stimuli Madeline Grace Rollins, 15, Junior, Walter Payton College Prepatory High School, Chicago, Illinois, T: Jacqueline Barge DeKalb, 230601, Illinois Junior Academy of Science Region V Science and Engineering Fair CB025 Delayed Use of Calcineurin Inhibitors and High Dose Mycophenolate Mofetil as Initial Immunosuppressive Therapy for Liver Transplant Recipients with Pre-Transplant Renal Dysfunction Amishi Bajaj, 16, Senior, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, Illinois, T: Judy Scheppler CB307T Characterization of BACE 1 Endocytosis Mehal Nilesh Shah, 17, Junior; Ruchi Aggarwal, 16, Junior Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, Illinois, T: Judith Scheppler CH027 Specific Cellular Uptake of Targeted Liposomes in Cancer Cells Daniel Hyungseok Pak, 15, Junior, Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, Aurora, Illinois, T: Haekyong Pak Edwardsville, 230201, Illinois Junior Academy of Science Region XII Science Fair AS020 Lysine and Methionine Requirements of Chicks Fed Low Protein CornSoybean Meal Diets, A Three Year Study # Rosemary Frances Chapple, 18, Senior, Waterloo High School, Waterloo, Illinois, T: Melinda McDermott Macomb, 230301, Heart of Illinois Science and Engineering Fair CH033 Development of a User and Eco-friendly Procedure for the Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes ## Prem P. Thottumkara, 17, Junior, Macomb High School, Macomb, Illinois, T: Thomas Tjark Johnson MA058 Investigating Complexity Class NP-Complete # Laurence Paul Bordowitz, 18, Senior, Macomb High School, Macomb, Illinois, T: Thomas Johnson Springfield, 230401, Illinois Junior Academy of Science Region X Science Fair ET040 Solving the Modern Energy Crisis: A Comprehensive Study of the Effectiveness of Biofuels as a Clean Renewable Energy Source Brady Mark Holst, 17, Junior, Southeastern High School, Augusta, Illinois, T: Carolyn Thersa Phillips EV036 Tile Line Trauma Brian Allan Buss, 18, Senior, Southeastern High School, Augusta, Illinois, T: Carolyn Theresa Phillips INDIANA Angola, 240101, Northeastern Indiana Tri-State Regional Science Fair EE063 Optimal Angle of Attack for Untwisted Wind Turbine Blades Lexie Kae Buchs, 17, Junior, DeKalb High School, Waterloo, Indiana, T: Susan Zuber EM039 Foundry Sand: Waste or Beneficial, Year Three ## Kayleigh Sue Warner, 17, Junior, DeKalb High School, Waterloo, Indiana, T: Susan Zuber Bloomington, 240201, South Central Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair PH016 A Mathematical Model of Spiral Galaxy Evolution Harrison Hugh Gaebler, 17, Junior, Bloomington High School North, Bloomington, Indiana, T: John Portle PH058 Can I Verify that the Gravitational Acceleration of an Object Rolling Down an Inclined Plane Is in Fact 9.8 m/s Squared? Samantha Rae Johnson, 14, Freshman, Lighthouse Christian Academy, Bloomington, Indiana, T: Joachim H. Ladwig Evansville, 240301, Pott Foundation Tri-State Regional Science and Engineering Fair CH021 Studies on Drug Microencapsulation # Tony Huang, 15, Sophomore, F.J. Reitz High School, Evansville, Indiana, T: Kary M Kahle EN018 What Type of Wood Glue Is the Strongest When It Comes to Holding Wood Together? Lewis Martin Nugent, 16, Sophomore, North Daviess Jr/Sr High School, Elnora, Indiana, T: J. Merle Callahan 85 Finalist Directory 86 Fort Wayne, 240401, Northeast Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI018 Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the IcmR-IcmQ Complex, DotA, and DotF of Legionella pneumophila Abhishek Chintapalli, 17, Senior, Homestead High School, Fort Wayne, Indiana, T: Jeremiah Farelli CB023 Effects of Isoflavones on the Modulation of Immune Response in Fish Liver Cells Jay H Parekh, 15, Freshman, Homestead High School, Fort Wayne, Indiana, T: Ahmed Mustafa Gary, 240501, Calumet Regional Science Fair AS015 Relay Landscape Learning: A New Mode of Learning in Honeybees, Apis mellifera Neil Kondamuri, 17, Senior, Munster High School, Munster, Indiana, T: Shaun Kondamuri MA016 Computer Modeling Reveals a Novel Property Describing the Relationship between Triangles and Their Internal Hexagons Nathan Kondamuri, 15, Freshman, Munster High School, Munster, Indiana, T: Shaun Kondamuri Greencastle, 241101, West Central Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair CB007 The Role of Ctf18 in the Promotion of Chromosome Condensation in Cancer Cells Emma Elisabeth Sperry, 14, Freshman, Terre Haute South Vigo High School, Terre Haute, Indiana, T: Melanie Beth Huber EN016 The Effect of Wood Hardness on the Speed of Fire by Friction Thomas Peter Foulkes, 17, Junior, Terre Haute North Vigo High School, Terre Haute, Indiana, T: Glen M. Cook Hanover, 240901, Southeastern Indiana Regional Science Fair CH009 Lichens, Limestone, and Trees: Using X-ray Fluorescence Analysis to Quantify Elements # Kristen Paige Kirkland, 18, Senior, Eastern High School, Pekin, Indiana, T: Sharon Ann McElroy ME014 Determining the Anitproliferative Effects and Role of Apoptosis on Human Lung Cancer Cells by Quercetin # Shannon Renee Sacksteder, 18, Senior, Eastern High School, Pekin, Indiana, T: Sharon Ann McElroy Indianapolis, 240601, Central Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE037 Hovercraft, Phase III Christopher Allyn Taylor, 18, Senior, Northview High School, Brazil, Indiana, T: Rachel Lynn Sparks MI307T Evolution of the H5N1 Virus: A Study of How Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Affect Host and Regional Variability in the H5N1 Virus Boning Han, 18, Senior; Lauren Hannah Stephens, 17, Senior North Central High School, Indianapolis, Indiana, T: Carl Gibson Indianapolis, 240701, Indiana Science and Engineering Fair BI027 How Does the Ebola Matrix Protein, VP40, Form Virions at the Lipid Membrane? Michael David Hunckler, 16, Junior, Marian High School, Mishawaka, Indiana, T: Ken William Andrzejewski CH309T Comparison of Redox Titration with a New Density-Based Device for the Analysis of Chrome Plating Bath Solutions Yae Eun Oh, 18, Senior; Jasmine Starr Podell, 17, Junior Marian High School, Mishawaka, Indiana, T: Ken William Andrzejewski EV037 Environmental Effects of Carbon Nanotubes as Shown via the Indicator Organism Triops longicaudatus Gabriel Scott Stephens, 17, Freshman, East Noble High School, Kendallville, Indiana, T: Mark A. Liepe Muncie, 240801, East Central Indiana Regional Science Fair EM013 The Implications of Chrysanthemum Blossom Extract on an Invertebrate Food Chain, Phase Three Jack Alexander Fruth, 17, Junior, Northwestern High School, Kokomo, Indiana, T: Patricia Arnette Zeck Finalist Directory EV009 Acid Mine Drainage Remediation: A Novel Approach, Phase II John Tyler Barnes, 16, Sophomore, Northwestern High School, Kokomo, Indiana, T: Patricia Arnette Zeck South Bend, 241001, Northern Indiana Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI010 Can Secreted Proteins from Whole-cell Mycobacteria Be Directly Detected Using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry? Timothy Dillon Trippel, 16, Junior, Marian High School, Mishawaka, Indiana, T: Ken William Andrzejewski ET014 Improving Cathode Kinetics and the Rate of Reaction in a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Jeffrey Donald Martin, 17, Senior, John Adams High School, South Bend, Indiana, T: Nevin Longenecker Valparaiso, 241301, Northwestern Indiana Science and Engineering Fair ET036 It’s Ship Shape Brandon B. Benninger, 15, Freshman, Boone Grove High School, Valparaiso, Indiana, T: Kenneth Snow ET042 Wingtip Vortices Zakary John Sipich, 18, Senior, Kouts Junior-Senior High School, Kouts, Indiana, T: Evelyn L. Ames West Lafayette, 241201, Lafayette Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI014 Effects of UV Irradiation on Embryonic Lethality in C. elegans jun-1 and xpf-1 Deletion Mutant Worms Carissa Janine Pekny, 15, Sophomore, West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School, West Lafayette, Indiana, T: Marshall Overley ME032 Improving the Long-term Functionality of Intracortical Electrodes: Understanding and Mitigating Astrogliosis in Reactive Brain Tissue. Ashley Marie Sankari, 18, Senior, Jefferson High School, Lafayette, Indiana, T: Joseph D. Ruhl IOWA Ames, 250301, State Science and Technology Fair of Iowa AS033 The Effects of Food Deprivation in Agonistic Contests between Male Juvenile House Crickets, Acheta domesticus Robert Keith Pak, 17, Junior, Valley High School, West Des Moines, Iowa, T: Jane Busby ET037 Levoglucohol: Engineering Ethanologenic E.coli for Levoglucosan Utilization Avanthi Sai Ajjarapu, 16, Junior, Ames High School, Ames, Iowa, T: Laura Jarboe EV319T Farm Feeding Practices: Exploring Solutions for Environmental Sustainability Pearl Sawhney, 15, Sophomore; Minna Ghofrany Mohammadi, 15, Sophomore Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment, Fairfield, Iowa, T: Mousumi Dey Cedar Rapids, 250101, Eastern Iowa Science and Engineering Fair CH029 Optimization of Adsorption of Fluorouracil onto Chemically Synthesized NanoZeolite Y Nikhil Arjun Dhuna, 18, Senior, Burlington Community High School, Burlington, Iowa, T: Elizabeth Sanning CH307T A Combined Approach: Comparing Liquid Runway Deicer Performance Characteristics with Their Impact on Aircraft Corrosion, Catalytic Oxidation, the Environment, and the Economy # Bailie Jo Bryant, 17, Senior; # Lynnely Greye Parker, 18, Senior Central Lee High School, Donnellson, Iowa, T: Alicia Danyel Schiller-Holland ET025 Warning about Warming: A Global Problem with a Fuel Cell Solution—An Evaluative Analysis Assessing a Competitive Option Amongst the Proton Exchange Membrane, Reversible, Direct Methanol, and Microbial Fuel Cells as a Mechanism of Eliminating Idling Emissions # Pavane Gorrepati, 16, Sophomore, Rivermont Collegiate, Bettendorf, Iowa, T: Linda Hampton 87 Finalist Directory Sheldon, 250501, Western Iowa Science and Engineering Fair PS034 The Cranberry Effect, Year V: The Quantification of Trans-Resveratrol in Vaccinium macrocarpon vs. Vitaceae Species for Economical Extraction Benefits # Erin Renae Brasser, 16, Sophomore, South O’Brien Community School District, Paullina, Iowa, T: Kevin Jay Brasser KANSAS Wichita, 260201, Kansas State Science and Engineering Fair EA018 The Shape of Change: Using Graphical and Statistical Analysis to Assess Current and Future Climate in Central Kansas Nicholas Kalon Van Swol, 17, Junior, Hiawatha High School/ Kansas Academy of Math and Science, Hiawatha/ Hays, Kansas, T: Ronald G. Keller EM036 Carbon Sequestration: Hydroxide Air Capture (The Artificial Tree) Tyler Austin Clark, 17, Junior, St. John High School/ Kansas Academy of Mathematics and Scie, St. John/ Hays, Kansas, T: Ronald G. Keller KENTUCKY Bowling Green, 270101, Southern Kentucky Regional Science Fair ET023 The Effects of Spin on Rocket Flight # Aaron Blake Shepperd, 15, Sophomore, Hart County High School, Munfordville, Kentucky, T: Linda Gosser Highland Heights, 270301, North Area Counties of Kentucky Exposition of Sciences— Life Sciences EM014 Nitrate Reduction in Simulated Nitrate Wastewater by Biobarrier Filtration Monica Elizabeth McFadden, 15, Freshman, Notre Dame Academy, Park Hills, Kentucky, T: Mary Ethel Parrott Highland Heights, 270302, North Area Counties of Kentucky Exposition of Sciences— Physical Science EE011 Prototype Solar-Powered Liquid Piston Engine, Phase II # Kelly Maria Kleier, 17, Junior, Notre Dame Academy, Park Hills, Kentucky, T: Mary Ethel Parrott Lexington, 270801, Central Kentucky Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS004 The Effect of Plumage Coloration on Extra-Pair Paternity in the Indigo Bunting Eugenia Pushkarskaya, 18, Senior, Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, Lexington, Kentucky, T: Heidi Anderson CB301T RNAi as a Safe Method of Insect Population Control Joseph Corbett Ferguson, 17, Junior; Roshan Palli, 16, Junior Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, Lexington, Kentucky, T: Heidi Melcher Anderson EN003 Spatial Correlation of Graphene Etching Tracks Towards Nanoribbon Formation Arunita Kar, 16, Junior, Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, Lexington, Kentucky, T: Heidi Melcher Anderson Louisville, 270201, Louisville Regional Science Fair— Physical Science CH024 Separation of CO2 Using SAPO-34 Membrane Junaid Akbar, 16, Sophomore, Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Ronda Fields EE029 A New Solar Energy Material Search Strategy Megan Katherine Mercer, 17, Junior, Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Ronda Fields EN309T Comparative Analysis: Sorbothane versus Non-Newtonian Fluids David Booth, 18, Senior; Tyler James Chumbley, 17, Senior Saint Xavier High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Gregory Cambron Louisville, 270202, Louisville Regional Science Fair— Life Science CB017 Computational Analysis of Protein Function of Alzheimer Proteins Sanjana Thota, 16, Junior, Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Ronda Fields 88 Finalist Directory EV025 The Comparison of Detritus, Large Woody Debris, and Biomass Production in Upper Green River Basin Kentucky Aimee Michelle Turner, 15, Freshman, Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Belinda Hafell EV311T Health Effects of Metal Nanoparticles: The Role of Hypoxia Inducible Factor1α in MMP-2 and MMP-9 Production by Human Monocytes Exposed to Nickel Nanoparticles Yixin Li, 17, Junior; Yihua Li, 17, Junior Ballard High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Belinda Hafell Louisville, 270203, duPont Manual High School Regional Biological Sciences Fair CB305T Reactivation of the Epigenetically Silenced Tumor Suppressor Gene TFPI-2 by Curcumin Inhibits Invasiveness and Induces Cell Death in Liver Cancer Cells # Anna Yu Duan, 17, Junior; # Monali Gautam Haldankar, 16, Junior duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig ME027 The Effect of Alcohol on Global DNA Methylation and Gene Expression in Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts Jahanzeb Kaikaus, 17, Junior, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Bobby Murphy ME036 Sequence Similarity between Rotavirus and Insulin-Regulating Genes Mary Olivia Richardson, 15, Freshman, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig Louisville, 270204, duPont Manual High School Regional Physical Sciences Fair CS015 ABReader: An Application to Analyze, Interpolate and Extrapolate Data from Auditory Brainstem Responses Ankush M. Gupta, 16, Sophomore, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig EN023 Engineering Microfluidics Based Technologies for Rapid Sorting of White Blood Cells Vinay Ashok Raj, 16, Sophomore, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig ET307T Converting Ammonium Hydroxide into Hydrogen for Energy Usage by Electrolysis and Photoelectrochemical Reduction Manpreet Kaur Chopra, 16, Junior; Asif Rahman, 16, Junior duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: William Deines Richmond, 270701, Kentucky Science and Engineering Fair EM313T Integrating Programmable Thermostats with the National Digital Forecast Database XML Web Service and Web Scheduler to Maximize Energy Efficiency Neil Nijhawan, 16, Sophomore; Kush Nijhawan, 16, Sophomore duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig EN051 In vitro Study of Thermal Ablation Capabilities of Gold-Gold Sulfide Nanoparticles for Human Liver Cancer Therapy Suhas Ravindranath Bharadwaj, 16, Junior, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig ET041 Maximizing Hybrid Rocket Motor Efficiency for Evaluating Recycled Fuels Megan Lynn Perkins, 15, Sophomore, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig Richmond, 270702, Kentucky Science and Engineering Fair CS034 Accurate Prediction and Tracking of Lung Cancer # Vedant S Kumar, 16, Junior, duPont Manual High School, Louisville, Kentucky, T: Glenn Zwanzig ME073 Unveiling the Molecular Machinery that Drives Ca2+—Triggered Platelet Granule Secretion Yue Zhao, 18, Senior, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Lexington, Kentucky, T: Heidi Anderson MI309T Host Gene Expression Profiling during TBSV Infection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tamas Nagy, 17, Junior; Patrick Durfee Michael, 16, Junior Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, Lexington, Kentucky, T: Heidi Anderson 89 Finalist Directory 90 LOUISIANA Alexandria, 281001, Louisiana Region IV Science Fair BE017 You Are What You Eat Alexis Amy Caletka, 17, Junior, Holy Savior Menard Central High School, Alexandria, Louisiana, T: Tonya Shepherd CH020 Efforts toward the Synthesis of Enantiomerically Enriched Pyrazole Amino Acids Matthew Tsao Kiok, 18, Senior, Louisiana School for Math, Science, and the Arts, Natchitoches, Louisiana, T: Benjamin Lasseter Baton Rouge, 280101, Louisiana Science and Engineering Fair BI034 Prostate Carcinogenesis as Assessed by the Comet Assay and Immunohistochemistry Michelle Asha Khare, 17, Senior, Caddo Parish Magnet High School, Shreveport, Louisiana, T: Kris Clements MA042 The Square-Root-of-Time Rule and the US Stock Market: Utilizing the JarqueBera and Hurst Analyses to Assess the Validity of Time-Scaling in Volatility Shiqi Shan, 16, Junior, Caddo Parish Magnet High School, Shreveport, Louisiana, T: Kris Clements ME316T The Effect of Adrenal Fatigue on Different Age Groups Caroline Grand, 16, Sophomore; Caroline Couvillion, 16, Sophomore Saint Joseph’s Academy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, T: Linda Kerr Messina Baton Rouge, 280201, Louisiana Region VII-Science and Engineering Fair AS303T Determining the Optimal Scaffold for Three-Dimensional Bone Formation Using Bovine Adipose-Derived Adult Stem Cells # Melissa Severn McDowell, 17, Senior; Michael Charles McDowell, 15, Freshman Saint Joseph’s Academy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, T: Linda Messina Catholic High School, Baton Rouge, Louisiana CB002 Carboxy-terminal Modulator Protein in Adipocytes Elly Kathryn Bringaze, 17, Junior, Saint Joseph’s Academy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, T: Linda Messina EM006 The Feasibility of Reinforcing the Mississippi River Embankments with Borrow Harvested via Flocculation Alaina Brooke Leggette, 16, Junior, Saint Joseph’s Academy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, T: Linda Messina Bossier City, 280301, Bossier Parish Community College Louisiana Region I Science and Engineering Fair CB009 Identification of a New Link in Gene Silencing: Acetylation of the Methyl Binding Protein MeCP2 Stephanie Michelle Axelson, 18, Senior, Airline High School, Bossier City, Louisiana, T: Dawn Sassy Williams ME050 Characterization of the Angiogenic Phenotype in Prostate Cancer Progression Kaylee Danielle Self, 17, Senior, Parkway High School, Bossier City, Louisiana, T: Sassy Williams Houma, 280501, Terrebonne Parish Science Fair EN004 Protecting Levees from Wave Erosion: Rocks, Trees, Marsh # Andre James Simoneaux, 16, Junior, South Terrebonne High School, Bourg, Louisiana, T: Angela West ET008 Coal from Cane Cole William Bergeron, 15, Freshman, Houma Junior High School, Houma, Louisiana, T: Anne Buquet Barrios Lafayette, 280601, Louisiana Region VI Science and Engineering Fair ET018 Do the Enzymes Spezyme CP and Novozyme 188 Affect the Production of Free Sugars and Ethanol in the Ammonium Treated Leaf of Sacchaurum officinarum Compared to the Ammonium-Treated Leaf of Sorghum bicolor Using Lignocellulosic Biomass Hydrolysis? # Kai Addrianne Williams-Spraggins, 17, Senior, Lighthouse Christian High School, Abbeville, Louisiana, T: Carol G. Bradley Finalist Directory EV018 The Effects of Ground Water in Aquifers and Surface Water on Drinking Water Quality in Schools Brianna Marie Schumann, 18, Senior, Ovey Comeaux High School, Lafayette, Louisiana, T: Lisa B. Ranney EV309T Quantitative Assessment of Water Quality and the Study of Rain Variation in the Coulee Baton Microwatershed Julie Rene Matte, 17, Senior; # Paul Christopher Greagoff, 18, Senior Ovey Comeaux High School, Lafayette, Louisiana, T: Lisa B. Ranney Lake Charles, 280701, Louisiana Region V Science and Engineering Fair EE043 Programmable Logic Controller Used to Program Alarms for Child Car Seats # Virginia Lynne Martin, 17, Senior, Academics Etc., Lake Charles, Louisiana, T: Katherine Winstead Martin EV052 The Role of Corticosterone in the Endocrine Chemistry of Xenopus laevis (African Clawed Frog) # Anita Vasudev Saraf, 15, Sophomore, Alfred M. Barbe High School, Lake Charles, Louisiana, T: Kathy Jackson New Orleans, 281101, Greater New Orleans Science and Engineering Fair CB053 The Effect of the Magnetic Field of a Neodymium-Iron-Boron Magnet on the Reproduction Rate of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Kinga Janina Malkinska, 14, Freshman, Benjamin Franklin High School, New Orleans, Louisiana, T: Mary Mysing-Gubala ET052 Concentrated Solar Power System: Utilizing Fresnel Lens and Temperature Control # Caleb George Gestes, 16, Sophomore, John Curtis Christian School, River Ridge, Louisiana, T: Cathy J. Boucvalt St. James Parish, 280801, St. James Parish Science Fair ET001 Is Solar Power Practical for Louisiana? Katie Ann Chiasson, 16, Junior, St. James High School, St. James, Louisiana, T: Kermit J. Gauthreaux PS001 What’s Your Flavonoid? ## Brianna Leilani Bourgeois, 17, Junior, Lutcher High School, Lutcher, Louisiana, T: Kermit J. Gauthreaux PS301T Hydroponics T(w)oo! ## Drake Charles Duhon, 18, Senior; Anitress Jahnae’ Vaughn, 17, Senior Lutcher High School, Lutcher, Louisiana, T: Kermit J. Gauthreaux Saint James High School, Saint James, Louisiana MARYLAND Baltimore, 300801, Morgan State University Science-Mathematics-Engineering Fair EE076 The VEX Robotics Challenge for Engineering and Mechanical Design for Applied Robotics Technology Eon Dwayne Duzant, 17, Junior, W.E.B. DuBois High School, Baltimore, Maryland, T: Marvin Todd Martin MI050 Broccoli Going Green and Its Effect on Bacteria Growth 2010 Alexis Diamond Kennedy, 15, Freshman, Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, Baltimore, Maryland, T: Mamie Marzella Green College Park, 300401, ScienceMontgomery— I MA026 Decycling Densities of Tessellations Jacob Benjamin Hurwitz, 17, Senior, Montgomery Blair High School, Silver Spring, Maryland, T: Elizabeth Glenn Duval ME046 Critical Role of TGFb1/Smad3 Signaling in Hepatic Metabolism: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Metabolic Syndrome Samirkumar S Devalaraja, 17, Senior, Thomas Sprigg Wootton High School, Rockville, Maryland, T: Lesli Adler PH305T Validation of Parabolic Ion Trap Geometries for Application within Quantum Computing Jennifer Wang, 17, Senior; Grace Calvert Young, 17, Junior Montgomery Blair High School, Silver Spring, Maryland, T: Elizabeth Duval The Potomac School, McLean, Virginia 91 Finalist Directory College Park, 300402, ScienceMontgomery— II CB024 Identifying Novel Small Molecule Inhibitors of Androgen Receptor Activity for Treatment of Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer # Rachael Chi-Kue Lee, 17, Senior, Walt Whitman High School, Bethesda, Maryland, T: Melanie Hudock CH026 Investigation of Nano-Structured Super-Hydrophobic Coating on Structural Substrates Nivetita Ravi, 14, Freshman, Clarksburg High School, Clarksburg, Maryland, T: Nick Caretti Glen Burnie, 300101, Anne Arundel County Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE016 Light Beam Communication: The Effect of Received Signal Power and Ambient Background Light on the Signal to Noise Ratio and Optimal Threshold of Free Space Optical Communication ## Bradley Joseph Natarian, 17, Junior, Old Mill Senior High School, Millersville, Maryland, T: Meijiao Sara Chen EM017 Electrochemical Remediation of Acid Mine Drainage Luke Steven Andraka, 15, Freshman, North County High School, Glen Burnie, Maryland, T: K. Gruner Largo, 300601, Prince George’s Area Science Fair EE059 Simulating Ocean Water for Video Laser Communication Mark Evan Ragland, 17, Senior, Saint Marys Ryken High School, Leonardtown, Maryland, T: Elizabeth Schuck MA036 Batter Up Demi Shareece McCoy, 17, Senior, Dr. Henry A. Wise, Junior High School, Upper Marlboro, Maryland, T: Pamela Davis Towson, 300701, Baltimore Science Fair MA028 An Analogue of the Collatz Problem and Its Connection to Cantor Sets Se-Ho Kim, 17, Junior, Marriotts Ridge High School, Marriottsville, Maryland, T: Paul Eckert ME057 Functional Characterization of Wilms Tumor (WTI) Promoter Region in Cancer Cells Sarina Amanda Raman, 16, Junior, Mount Hebron High School, Ellicott City, Maryland, T: Diane Bella Cockrell Waldorf, 300501, Charles County Science Fair EN042 The Pain Free Socket 2.0: Eliminating Phantom Pain in Amputees Using Thermal Biofeedback Incorporated into Prosthetics # Katherine Emily Bomkamp, 18, Senior, North Point High School for Science, Technology and Industry, Waldorf, Maryland, T: Ellen Estevez PH047 Satellite Constellations: A New Way for Determining Atmospheric Densities # Cayley Erin Dymond, 14, Sophomore, North Point High School for Science, Technology, and Industry, Waldorf, Maryland, T: Cheryl Swartzwelder Walkersville, 300201, Frederick County Science and Engineering Fair BI028 Novel Inhibitors of Cytokines Signaling: Drug Candidates for the Treatment of Cancer and Inflammation Joanna Ray-Jia Yeh, 18, Senior, Urbana High School, Ijamsville, Maryland, T: Nadya Tarasova CB036 The Role of CDNB in Understanding the Mechanisms of Action of JS-K: A Promising Anti-Leukemia Compound Stephen Alexander Lavanier, 17, Senior, Governor Thomas Johnson High School, Frederick, Maryland, T: Monika Zofia Kaczmarek MASSACHUSETTS 92 Boston, 310701, Massachusetts Region VI Science Fair CB043 The Optimization of the Quality of RNA by Use of FastPrep-24 Herman Li, 16, Junior, John D. O’ Bryant School of Mathematics and Science, Roxbury, Massachusetts, T: Michael Sullivan EV320T Caution: Water Undrinkable Tiffany Rose Armstrong, 19, Senior; Michele Pacheco, 17, Senior; Victoria Catherine Green, 18, Senior East Boston High School, East Boston, Massachusetts, T: Kristen Cacciatore, Jamaica O’Brien Finalist Directory Bridgewater, 310101, Massachusetts Region V Science Fair EM046 The Effect of Magnesium Acetate on the Capability of Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 Suspended in Calcium-alginate to Remove Lead (II) from Contaminated Aquatic Environments Christina Anne-Josiane de Fontnouvelle, 15, Sophomore, Wellesley High School, Wellesley, Massachusetts, T: Matthew Boody ET319T Will Waves One Day Power the World? Rachel Ann Campbell, 16, Sophomore; Tyler Austin Green, 16, Sophomore Plymouth North High School, Plymouth, Massachusetts, T: Nancy Rozak PS035 Dependence of Leaf Litter Decomposition on Species and Temperature Vincent Huang Lin, 15, Freshman, Falmouth High School, Falmouth, Massachusetts, T: Christine Brothers Cambridge, 310201, Massachusetts State Science & Engineering Fair BI033 Characterization of Mice Fibroblast Cell Adhesion to Osteopontin Olive W. Tang, 17, Junior, Boston Latin School, Boston, Massachusetts, T: Kathleen Bateman CB041 The Effects of Curcumin and Paclitaxel on Breast Cancer Cell Survival and the Nuclear Factor Kappa B Pathway # Lola Yu, 18, Senior, Somerville High School, Somerville, Massachusetts, T: Sebastian LaGambina EE318T Automated Paper-Recycling Machine Matthew Arbesfeld, 16, Sophomore; Benjamin Edelstein, 16, Sophomore Lexington High School, Lexington, Massachusetts, T: Ceanne Tzimopoulos Fall River, 310401, Massachusetts Region III Science Fair CB310T Polyol Cryoprotectants and Acclimatization to Freezing Thomas John Carroll, 16, Sophomore; Zachery Allen Gouveia, 15, Sophomore Somerset High School, Somerset, Massachusetts, T: Jennifer Bertoncini ME071 Killing Cancer’s Cause: A Model to Target Cancer Stem Cells Meghan Lynn McHugh, 16, Sophomore, North Attleboro High School, North Attleboro, Massachusetts, T: Alexander James Hatzberger North Adams, 310501, Massachusetts Region I Science Fair CH042 Can You Wipe Away the Evidence? Jordan Lynn Eichelser, 18, Senior, Taconic High School, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, T: Laura Rose Schneider CS041 Modeling Electrical Demand Using Artificial Neural Networks for Sustainable Power Generation Andrew William Ellis, 17, Junior, Westfield High School, Westfield, Massachusetts, T: Renee Sweeney Somerville, 310301, Massachusetts Region IV Science Fair EV038 Finding the Optimal Conditions for Algae Growth under the Presence of Carbon Dioxide Lauren Cushman Ransohoff, 16, Sophomore, Lexington High School, Lexington, Massachusetts, T: Ceanne Tzimopoulos ME070 Molecular Modeling of Viral Protease Inhibitors: Focus on Dengue Fever Andrew Warren Navia, 16, Junior, Lexington High School, Lexington, Massachusetts, T: Janice Compton Worcester, 310601, Massachusetts Region II State Science Fair CB042 The Effect of Chemotherapeutic Vincristine on Transposon MobilizationInduced Flanking Sequence Mutation Rates of Drosophila melanogaster Smita Shukla, 17, Junior, Massachusetts Academy of Mathematics and Science at WPI, Worcester, Massachusetts, T: Judith Sumner CS042 Head-Guided Wheelchair Control System # John Blood Hinkel, III, 18, Senior, Hopkinton High School, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, T: Valerie Lechtanski EM316T The Bioremediation of Atrazine Using P. putida Christopher Scott Jarvis, 17, Junior; Daniel Patrick Lukason, 16, Junior Hopkinton High School, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, T: Valerie Lechtanski 93 Finalist Directory 94 MICHIGAN Ann Arbor, 320101, Southeast Michigan Science Fair EE064 Breaking Point - Testing the Structural Integrity of Concrete Using Alternate Methods of Reinforcement Alexander Matthew Zuelke, 18, Senior, Whiteford High School, Ottawa Lake, Michigan, T: Janet Weygand EE319T The Effect of Humidity on Solar Cells Deniz Ismail Karabakal, 14, Freshman; Rohan Paul, 14, Freshman Huron High School, Ann Arbor, Michigan MI049 Effects of Ibuprofen on H. littoralis Feeding Reflex Jeannette A. Daida, 15, Sophomore, Huron High School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, T: Dee Drake Berrien Springs, 320901, Berrien County Regional Science Fair CH313T Effects of Temperature, pH, Sodium Fluoride and Artificial Sugars on Ethyl Alcohol Fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Kevin Jay Green, 14, Freshman; Andrew Christian Lybbert, 15, Freshman Lakeshore High School, Stevensville, Michigan, T: Lynda Mitchell Smith Big Rapids, 320701, Mecosta-Osceola Science and Engineering Fair EA014 Geological History of Ferris Flats: Implications for a Re-advance of the Saginaw Ice Lobe Brady Alexander Hasse, 16, Sophomore, Mecosta Osceola Math, Science & Technology Center, Big Rapids, Michigan, T: Laura Forbes PS028 Effect of Metal Halide and Fluorescent Lighting on the Overall Health of Phaseolus vulgaris Jarek Alan VanOrder, 16, Sophomore, Mecosta Osceola Math, Science & Technology Center, Big Rapids, Michigan, T: Laura Forbes Detroit, 320201, Science and Engineering Fair of Metropolitan Detroit, Inc.— #1 CS019 A Parallel Computational Framework for Solving Quadratic Assignment Problems Exactly # Michael Christopher Yurko, 16, Senior, Detroit Catholic Central High School, Novi, Michigan, T: Alan Barker EE031 High Efficiency Unity Power Factor Battery Charger Norman Luwei Jin, 15, Junior, Notre Dame Preparatory School, Pontiac, Michigan, T: Michelle Garcia ET312T “Hairodynamics”: The Effects of Different Wind Velocities and Different Hair Lengths on the Drag Force of a Model Track Sprinter’s Head Frank Walter Woo, 16, Junior; Tammy Yuwen Hsia, 18, Senior Macomb Mathematics Science Technology Center, Warren, Michigan, T: Greg McMillan Detroit, 320202, Science and Engineering Fair of Metropolitan Detroit, Inc.— #2 CS020 Finding Efficient Shellsort Sequences Using Genetic Algorithms Kevin David Wang, 17, Senior, Wylie E. Groves High School, Beverly Hills, Michigan, T: Marla Fallucca EM032 The Impact of Soil Thermal Diffusivity Variance on Geothermal Heating Peter Nicholas Gardner, 18, Senior, Dearborn Center for Mathematics, Science, and Technology, Dearborn Heights, Michigan, T: Kim Shawver PH303T H-α [O III] Photometry of Galactic Plane Candidate Planetary Nebulae Laree Danielle Gardner, 18, Senior; Genevieve Ying Wang, 18, Senior; Stephen J. Morrison, 16, Junior Grosse Pointe North High School, Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, T: Ardis Herrold Grosse Pointe South, Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan Detroit, 320203, Science and Engineering Fair of Metropolitan Detroit, Inc.— #3 CB022 Characterizing Novel Loci Important for Demyelinating Peripheral Neuropathy: A Study of the SOX10 Regulated Enhancer Regions at BCAS3 and DLG4 Nithya P Vijayakumar, 16, Junior, Detroit Country Day School, Beverly Hills, Michigan, T: Gene Menton ME043 High Cholesterol Impairs Water and Gas Transport in Red Blood Cells and Is Ameliorated by the PLA2 Inhibitor ONO-RS-082 Siddhartha Gautama Jena, 16, Sophomore, International Academy, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, T: Chrystal Osinski Finalist Directory Detroit, 320205, Michigan Science and Engineering Fair EE065 Helius: A Solar-Tracking Mechanism for Efficiency Max. of Photovoltaic Modules DMontae Gregory Jones, 18, Senior, Saginaw Arts & Sciences Academy, Saginaw, Michigan, T: Matthew Miller ME084 Glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) Transferase 2 (GCNT2) Gene Expression Highly Influences Breast Cancer Metastasis and Promotes an EpithelialMesenchymal Transition (EMT) Sherwin Zhang Wu, 17, Senior, Detroit Country Day School, Beverly Hills, Michigan, T: Gene Menton Flint, 320301, Flint Area Science Fair CS014 Optimizing the Deflation Strategy of a Divide and Conquer Eigensolver with a Genetic Algorithm Matthew R. Bauerle, 16, Sophomore, Bauerle Homeschool, Fenton, Michigan, T: Mark A. Wicks PH014 Solar Sails: Which Design Is Most Efficient? # Noah James Gagnon, 17, Senior, Gagnon Home School, Goodrich, Michigan, T: Thomas Jeremiah Gagnon Kalamazoo, 320801, Southwest Michigan Science & Engineering Fair EN313T Switchgrass: A Source of Biofuels and Fibers Mallory Ruth Busso, 16, Junior; Lauren Marie Raycraft, 16, Junior Kalamazoo Area Mathematics and Science Center, Kalamazoo, Michigan, T: John William Goudie MI055 Evaluation of the Killing Effects of Antibiotics with Equine Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils against Streptococcus equi and Rhodococcus equi Rachel Marie Rudlaff, 17, Senior, Kalamazoo Area Mathematics and Science Center, Kalamazoo, Michigan, T: John William Goudie PH023 Reducing the Computation Time of a N-Body Galactic Simulation Evan Haley Fletcher, 17, Senior, Kalamazoo Area Mathematics and Science Center, Kalamazoo, Michigan, T: John WIliam Goudie Port Huron, 320601, St. Clair County Science and Engineering Fair EA028 Does Well Depth Affect Tetracycline Concentrations in Ground Water? Frederick Thomas Duemling, 15, Sophomore, Saint Clair High School, Saint Clair, Michigan, T: Terry Parks MI310T Inhibition of Beta-Lactamases: Determining the Efficacy of Saw Palmetto, Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), Glycerol Monolaurate, and Lactobacillus acidophillus as Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors # Ishan Harshad Mehta, 15, Sophomore; # Nithin Reddy Tumma, 16, Sophomore Port Huron Northern High School, Port Huron, Michigan, T: Terry Parks PH041 For the Love of Tennis Dannie Lynn Fountain, 16, Junior, Saint Clair High School, St. Clair, Michigan, T: Terry Parks Saginaw, 320401, Saginaw County Science and Engineering Fair EM001 Researching a Relevant Remedy to Repair Riparian Residences: Exploring the Effectiveness of Ceratophyllum demersum and Lemna valdiviana in Absorbing Nitrates from Freshwater Sources Nicole Elizabeth Smith, 18, Senior, Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy, Saginaw, Michigan, T: Matthew H. Miller EV001 The Pyrolytic Synthesis of Biocchar and Biofuel from Biowaste: An Analysis of Its Potential to Amend Fuel Crisis and Food Security Andrea Aleah Pugh, 15, Sophomore, Saginaw High School/Saginaw Arts and Sciences Academy, Saginaw, Michigan, T: John David Barnes MINNESOTA Bemidji, 330201, Northern Minnesota Regional Science Fair BI001 Unique Loading Patterns of the Rho Family GTPase TCL ## Forrest Ryan Guilfoile, 18, Senior, Bemidji High School, Bemidji, Minnesota, T: Michael Hamman 95 Finalist Directory 96 EM007 The Effects of Varying Depths of Water on the Germination Rate of Carex hystericina in Its Natural Habitat Tiffany Colleen Tischer, 17, Senior, Lincoln High School, Thief River Falls, Minnesota, T: Cheryl Marie Winkler-MIller EM302T The Comparison of Compression Strength Endpoints on Concrete Composition Lorrisa Rose Craigmile, 17, Freshman; Leandra Marie Craigmile, 14, Freshman Lincoln High School, Thief River Falls, Minnesota, T: Cheryl Marie Winkler-MIller Duluth, 330301, Northeast Minnesota Regional Science Fair EA002 The Coronae Paradox: The Use of Magellan Radar Data to Determine the Overall Geologic History of Circular Lows on Venus, in Order to Determine the Process(es) of Coronae Formation, Phase III ## Courtney Catherine Jackson, 17, Junior, Cloquet Senior High School, Cloquet, Minnesota, T: Cynthia Ann Welsh ET007 Phase I of II: Designing and Fabricating a Wind Tunnel for Wind Turbine Efficiency Testing Christina Marie Serena, 17, Junior, John F. Kennedy High School, Babbitt, Minnesota, T: Ellen Pierce EV303T Global Climate Change: The Influence of Temperature Differentiation on Embryo Female-to-Male Phenotypic and Genotypic Sex Reversal in the Medaka Fish, Phase III # Benedict Leo Scheuer, 17, Senior; # Bethany Judith Rosemore, 16, Sophomore Cloquet Senior High School, Cloquet, Minnesota, T: Cynthia Ann Welsh Mankato, 330401, South Central/North Minnesota Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE006 Harp Therapy’s Effect on the Medulla Oblongata Katherine Jane Steffl, 16, Junior, St. Mary’s High School, Sleepy Eye, Minnesota, T: Patti Ann Braulick BE301T Predictability: Understanding How and Why We Develop First Impressions and How Personal Characteristics Relate to Having Predictable Responses to Image and Sound # Isaiah Martin Butler, 16, Junior; Megan Elizabeth Gilliland, 16, Junior; Boston Marie Portner, 17, Junior Saint Mary’s High School, Sleepy Eye, Minnesota, T: Patti Ann Braulick ET021 Advances in Oscillating Water Column Development ### Michael Reed Glawe, 18, Senior, Cathedral High School, New Ulm, Minnesota, T: Judy Ann Luker Mankato, 330501, South Central/South Minnesota Regional Science and Engineering Fair ET013 Decomposing Energy Max Aaron Keller, 17, Senior, Alden-Conger High School, Alden, Minnesota, T: David Duane Bosma EV012 Darter Communities: Their Status in Turbidity Impaired Waters of the Greater Blue Earth River Basin # Lina Wang, 18, Senior, Loyola High School, Mankato, Minnesota, T: Shannon Fisher EV305T The Phytoremediation of Petroleum in Typha latifolia # Amber Jean Erickson, 17, Senior; Presley Devon Morua, 17, Junior Alden-Conger Public High School, Alden, Minnesota, T: David Duane Bosma Mankato, 330601, Southwest/North Minnesota Regional Science and Engineering Fair CH018 Exploring Mpemba Effect Daniel Michael Kassen, 18, Senior, Mayer Lutheran High School, Mayer, Minnesota, T: Gary L. Loontjer ET005 Comparing the Efficiencies of Various Blends of Ethyl Alcohol in a Single Cylinder, Four Stroke Engine # Adam Lee Broderius, 17, Junior, Glencoe Silver-Lake High School, Glencoe, Minnesota, T: Roxanne Marie Stensvad Mankato, 330701, Southwest/South Minnesota Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS003 Testing Methods to Isolate and Grow Equine Lawsonia intracellularis # Samantha Kay Welu, 15, Sophomore, Marshall Senior High School, Marshall, Minnesota, T: Theresa Marie Welu ME008 In vitro Testing of Proprionibacterium Acnes with Specific Avian Antibodies # Taylor Elizabeth Welu, 17, Junior, Marshall Senior High School, Marshall, Minnesota, T: Theresa Marie Welu Finalist Directory Minneapolis, 330801, Twin Cities Regional Science Fair ME001 Food Additive or Carcinogen? Carrageenan Inhibits ASB Activity and Induces Cell Invasion Involving RhoA Activation and MMP-9 Secretion ## Prithwis Kumar Mukhopadhyay, 17, Junior, Woodbury High School, Woodbury, Minnesota, T: Sumit Bhattacharyya ME301T The Effects of Oxygen on Smooth Muscle Cell Function: A Potential Role in Preventing Intimal Hyperplasia Ashley Rebecca Santilli, 18, Senior; Emily Kathryn Bostrom, 17, Senior Burnsville Senior High School, Burnsville, Minnesota, T: Jennifer J. Hugstad-Vaa PS002 Identification of a Super Hybrid Rice Variety Guangzhan 635/1128 Using Simple Sequence Repeat Molecular Markers # Tiffanie Faye Stone, 18, Senior, Academy for Science and Agriculture, Vadnais Heights, Minnesota, T: Amy Erbeck Stone Minneapolis, 330802, St. Paul Science Fair BE001 Music Therapy Houa Xiong, 14, Freshman, John A. Johnson Senior High School, Saint Paul, Minnesota, T: Denice Winegar MA001 On the Lattice Representations and Linear Extensions of Series-Parallel and (m+n)-free Posets # Martin Ayalde Camacho, 14, Senior, Central High School, Saint Paul, Minnesota, T: Yan Zhang Minneapolis, 330803, Western Suburbs Science Fair EE003 An Efficiency Study of a Head Controlled Computer Interface Using Embedded Circuitry Gavin Grant Ovsak, 15, Junior, Eden Prairie High School, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, T: Princesa VanBuren Hansen ME002 Role of PKC iota/lambda in Carrageenan-induced Inflammatory Pain Response Charles David Morris, 18, Senior, Breck School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, T: Lois Fruen ME302T Expanding a Gene Expression Profile for Theiler’s Virus as a Diagnostic Tool for Multiple Sclerosis Addison Lawrence Weiler, 16, Junior; Ava Kathryn Mokhtari, 18, Senior Breck School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, T: Lois Fruen Moorhead, 330901, Western Minnesota Regional Science Fair ET009 Levitation by Magnetization: A More Efficient Source of Wind Energy? Alexander Scott Madlom, 16, Sophomore, Park Christian School, Moorhead, Minnesota, T: Krista Rankin PS010 The Champion of Photosynthesis Or When 3 = 4 Are the Photosynthesis Pathways for C3 and C4 Plants all they are Cracked Up To Be when Exposed to Varying Amounts of Light? Loida Garcia Guajardo, 15, Sophomore, Park Christian School, Moorhead, Minnesota, T: Darin Eisinger Rochester, 331101, Rochester Regional Science Fair EE305T Autonomous Robotic Rubik’s Cube Solver Spencer August Berglund, 14, Freshman; David Alexandre Joseph Campeau, 15, Freshman Mayo High School, Rochester, Minnesota, T: John MacDonald, T: Deb De Young MA003 Grids and Greenery: Mathematical Models of Invasive Species Cathryn Margaret Manduca, 18, Senior, Century High School, Rochester, Minnesota, T: Cheryl Moertel MA004 Explaining Wind Farm Output Using Regression Analysis Kate Alexandra Geschwind, 15, Freshman, Mayo High School, Rochester, Minnesota, T: John MacDonald Saint Cloud, 331201, David F. Grether Central Minnesota Regional Science Fair and Research Paper Program BE013 Learning Styles and ADHD: The Utilization of VAK Methodology and DSMIV Criteria to Enhance Educational Development and to Find a Correlation between Learning Styles and ADHD # Travis Coleman Sigafoos, 16, Sophomore, Champlin Park High School, Champlin, Minnesota, T: Kevin Girard Molohon 97 Finalist Directory EV006 The Effects of Urbanization: What Are the Effects of Land Use on Benthic Macroinvertebrate Biodiversity and Water Quality in the Elm Creek Watershed? Karin Lynette Sather, 17, Junior, Champlin Park High School, Champlin, Minnesota, T: Kevin Molohon St. Paul, 330101, Minnesota Academy of Science State Fair CH035 Medicinal Applications of Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene in Copper(I)-Catalyzed Azide-alkyne “Click” Chemistry # Daniel Alexander Mokhtari, 18, Senior, Breck School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, T: Lois Fruen EV316T Effects of Cardenolides in Milkweed on Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Development Kara Marie Lillehaug, 18, Senior; Kristina Louise Tester, 17, Senior Breck School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, T: Lois Fruen MI043 Using Reverse Vaccinology to Identify Gene Candidates for Use in a Vaccine to Prevent Escherichia coli-induced Post-weaning Diarrhea in Swine (Sus domestica) Somer Marie Drummond, 18, Senior, Breck School, Golden Valley, Minnesota, T: Lois Fruen Winona, 331001, Southeast Minnesota Regional Science Fair BE007 Who Am I? The Role Situational Factors Play When Understanding the Self-Concept Jean Louise Leighton, 16, Sophomore, Winona Senior High School, Winona, Minnesota, T: Kenneth Mann BE302T Socio-Economic Factors and Test Scores in Wisconsin Jamie Lea Ginther, 17, Junior; Tyler Alan Tullius, 16, Junior Cochrane-Fountain City High School, Fountain City, Wisconsin, T: Solomon Simon PH008 Is Luke Skywalker’s Home Planet, Tatooine, Physically Plausible? # Albert D. Kim, 18, Senior, Winona Senior High School, Winona, Minnesota, T: Kenneth Mann MISSISSIPPI 98 Biloxi, 340101, Mississippi Region VI Science and Engineering Fair EE055 Don’t Break the Surface Tension: Designing a Biomimetic Water Strider Robot Emily Louise Baas, 17, Junior, Saint Patrick Catholic High School, Biloxi, Mississippi, T: Deborah Longo Worrel Booneville, 340201, Mississippi Region IV Science Fair PH038 Point of Impact James Luke South, 16, Sophomore, Tishomingo County High School, Luka, Mississippi, T: Malcom Brown Greenville, 340301, Mississippi Region III Science and Engineering Fair EE073 Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Michael Anthony Booker, 18, Senior, Greenville Weston High School, Greenville, Mississippi, T: Susie Belle Shorter EE329T Solar Thermal Water Heater Tambirya Denesia Barney, 18, Senior; Briana Denice Mouldin, 17, Senior; Kenneth Ray Jones, 17, Freshman Simmons High School, Hollandale, Mississippi, T: Leticia Latrice McTiller ME083 A Miraculous Cost-Effective Natural Dietary Intervention that Reverses an Epidemic of Obesity, Diabetes, Hypertension, & Arthritis in the Mississippi Delta: The Effects of Organic Safflower Oil & Flax Seed Oil with Vitamin D & a Multivitamin Ericka Maxine Wheeler, 16, Sophomore, Greenwood High School, Greenwood, Mississippi, T: Rylander G. Lee Hattiesburg, 340401, University of Southern Mississippi Region I Science and Engineering Fair AS016 Effect of Resveratol, A Phytoalexin, on Weight Gain, Leg Strength, and Wing Length of Gallus gallus Chicks Wendell Shane Riels, 17, Junior, Seminary High School, Seminary, Mississippi, T: Cherie Humphrey Finalist Directory BE015 Perception of Environmental Issues Kelly Elizabeth Liles, 16, Sophomore, Oak Grove High School, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, T: Monica Donohue Jackson, 340501, Mississippi Region II Science and Engineering Fair AS026 The Identification of a Homolog of the ExtraCellular Matix Protein, hLAMP-1 in 24 Hour- 72 Hour Zebrafish Embryo Ambria Nicole McDonald, 17, Senior, William B. Murrah High School, Jackson, Mississippi, T: Allan Ray Sinning AS309T Diet Pills: Ruse or Real? # Apas Aggarwal, 18, Senior; # Divya Shenoy, 16, Senior Saint Andrew’s Episcopal School, Ridgeland, Mississippi, T: Sandra Hindsman EE038 Novel Development of Multiple Brushless Direct Current Synchronous Electric Motors: A Four Year Discourse # Andrew Garrett Amis, 18, Senior, Clinton High School, Clinton, Mississippi, T: Richard West Mississippi State, 340701, Mississippi Region V Science and Engineering Fair EV331T Correlation between Hydrogen Ion Concentration and Malignant Neoplasms Madison Lyric Burchfield, 17, Junior; Jessica Chu, 17, Junior; Leena Samir El-Sadek, 17, Junior Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science, Columbus, Mississippi, T: Mary Davidson ME079 The Effects of Leukotoxin on the Immune System Ryan WesLee Lawrence, 17, Sophomore, Starkville Christian School, Starkville, Mississippi, T: Kate Little ME092 Candy Confusion II Sarah Kathryn Bowles, 15, Freshman, Ackerman High School, Ackerman, Mississippi, T: Christina Lyn McDaniel Oxford, 340901, Mississippi Region VII Science and Engineering Fair CH043 Computational Optimization of Carbon Dioxide Capture: Exploring Conformations of an Aryl Amidourea Cavitand for More Efficient Trapping of CO2 Rosalie Shinwei Doerksen, 14, Freshman, Oxford High School, Oxford, Mississippi, T: Marni Herrington EE056 Developing an Automated Sun Seeking Solar Panel System Dora Young Chen, 15, Freshman, Oxford High School, Oxford, Mississippi, T: Marni Herrington EE311T Saving Water through Weather Analysis; Using Precipitation Probabilities and Moisture Sensing in Lawn Irrigation # Alexander Joseph Mullen, 18, Senior; ### Cathy Hsi Chen, 18, Senior Oxford High School, Oxford, Mississippi, T: James Joseph Reidy Starkville, 340601, Mississippi Science and Engineering State Fair CH048 Species Selective Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors as Insecticides Samantha Sapumalee Nanayakkara, 16, Junior, Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science, Columbus, Mississippi, T: Mary Davidson MI048 Germs versus Spices: The Power of Flavor against Pathogenic Bacteria Sajal Kumar Tiwary, 14, Freshman, Sumner Hill Junior High School, Clinton, Mississippi, T: Lynda Collins MISSOURI Cape Girardeau, 350101, Southeast Missouri Regional Science Fair CH015 How Do Gases Affect Fall Rate? Logan Payne Ressel, 14, Freshman, Saxony Lutheran High School, Jackson, Missouri, T: Nicolai Richard Love PS018 The Effects of Allium sativum on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Oryza sativa Austin Blake Pierce, 15, Freshman, South Pemiscot High School, Steele, Missouri, T: John David Walls 99 Finalist Directory 100 Fayette, 351101, Three Rivers Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE321T Banjo Pickin’ Music: Good for the Mind? The Effect of Bluegrass Music on 11th Grade Grammar Test Scores Meredith Claire Brick, 18, Senior; Bailey Marie Keith, 17, Junior Chillicothe High School, Chillicothe, Missouri, T: Stacy A. Surber ME094 Does Whey Protein Effect a Rat’s Weight and Activity Level? Travis Robert Clay, 15, Freshman, La Plata R-II High School, La Plata, Missouri, T: Mary Feldkamp PS048 Algae Growth, Year Two # Mallory Anne Eitel, 15, Sophomore, La Plata R-II High School, La Plata, Missouri, T: Mary Feldkamp Hillsboro, 351001, Mastodon Art/Science Regional Fair EN022 Effects of Different Types and Sizes of Recycled Plastics on the Strength of Concrete # Ryan Elmer Headrick, 15, Sophomore, Seckman Senior High School, Imperial, Missouri, T: Kelly Steinbrueck EV026 The Effect of Evergreen Covering on the pH of Pond Water Danielle Elizabeth Krouper, 16, Sophomore, St. Clair High School, St. Clair, Missouri, T: Ben Joseph Martin Jefferson City, 350201, Lincoln University Regional Science Fair EV016 Determining the Effects of Greywater on the Efficiency of Nitrogen Removal in Septic Systems Mary Maxine Luber, 16, Junior, Camdenton R-3 High School, Camdenton, Missouri, T: Chris Reeves MI019 Bacterial Silencing: The Discovery of Quorum Quenching Soil Microbes for the Development of Antimicrobial Compounds Sonia Grace Sundar Rao, 17, Senior, Camdenton R-3 High School, Camdenton, Missouri, T: Chris Dean Reeves Joplin, 350301, Missouri Southern Regional Science Fair MI039 A Comparative Study of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and Non-ESBL Escherichia coli: Screening for Multidrug Resistances and Plasmid Analyses Using Miniprep and Plasmid Curing Methods Taylor Diahann Gaines, 14, Freshman, Seneca High School, Seneca, Missouri, T: Shannon Diahann Sample MI040 Evaluating Antimicrobial Activity of Organically Synthesized Oximes and Naturally Occurring Polyphenols # Jordanne Nicole Wright, 17, Junior, Seneca High School, Seneca, Missouri, T: Shannon Diahann Sample Kansas City, 350401, Greater Kansas City Science and Engineering Fair BE033 The Youlla Effect: Original Research on Human Facial Recognition by the Subconscious Mind Grant Perry Samms, 18, Senior, Olathe North High School, Olathe, Kansas, T: Greg Kifer ME063 Role of TSPYL1, FGIF, and MTF-1 in Gamma-globin Gene Activation for Treatment of Hemoglobinopathies: A Tissue Study in Novel Binary Transgenic Mouse Models # Prarthana Jignesh Dalal, 16, Junior, Shawnee Mission East High School, Prairie Village, Kansas, T: Coleman Ogdon Saint Joseph, 350701, Mid-America Regional Science and Engineering Fair CB044 Modeling and Applications of Suppressor tRNAs to the Boolean Satisfiability Problem Eric McLaran Sawyer, 18, Senior, Central High School, Saint Joseph, Missouri, T: Jay Lee Meyers EE023 The Power of the Sun: Comparison between Photovoltaic Solar Cells amd Stirling-Cycle Engines David Allyn Litherland, 17, Junior, Mid-Buchanan High School, Faucett, Missouri, T: Lindsay Michelle Ussary EN319T Applications of Faraday Shielding Barron Collins Roberts, 18, Senior; Chelsey Maxine Bartlett, 18, Senior; ## Sirish Veligati, 17, Senior Central High School, Saint Joseph Missouri, Missouri, T: Jay Lee Meyers Finalist Directory Springfield, 350901, Ozarks Science and Engineering Fair EM049 The Effects of Natural Peroxidase as a Lignin Decomposer in Modern Landfills Lexis Ann Sherman, 15, Sophomore, Mansfield High School, Mansfield, Missouri, T: Pamela Sue Probert PS041 Effects of SGB Liquids on Triticum aestivum Kaysha Michaele Ousley, 18, Senior, Mansfield High School, Mansfield, Missouri, T: Pamela Sue Probert St. Louis, 350801, Greater St. Louis Science Fair ME011 A Study of Types I and II Diabetes Using Insulin Gene Microsatellites Amy Elizabeth Meyer, 17, Senior, Oakville Senior High School, St. Louis, Missouri, T: Christine Susan Mehigh PS009 Impatiens shimianensis sp. nov (Balsaminaceae): A New Species from Southwest China Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence Gechen Zhang, 17, Junior, Rockwood Summit High School, Fenton, Missouri, T: Cheryl Ruth Apperson St. Peters, 350501, Missouri Tri-County Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE012 The Relationship between Cognitive Demand and Stress Chase Tyler Huggins, 18, Senior, Saint Charles West High School, Saint Charles, Missouri, T: Heather Horstmann BE304T The Study of the Placebo Effect in Relation to Probiotic Yogurt Lydia Catherine Harvengt, 16, Junior; # Kaystin Lynn Weisenberger, 18, Senior Wentzville Holt High School, Wentzville, Missouri, T: Jennifer Berendzen PS016 A Comparison of the Efficacy of Standard Commercial Mouthwash vs. Herbal-Based Mouthwash on the Control of Oral Plaque Formation Kaitlin Elizabeth Larkin, 16, Junior, Wentzville Holt High School, Wentzville, Missouri, T: Jennifer Berendzen MONTANA Billings, 360101, Billings Clinic Research Center Science Expo CB037 Identification of Genes Involved in Resveratrol Action on Saccharomyces cerevisiae Growth John David Mueller, 16, Junior, Billings Central Catholic High School, Billings, Montana, T: Debora Ruth Wines EM042 The Effects of Nutrient Supplementation on in situ Bioremediation Adair Louise Borges, 17, Senior, Billings Senior High School, Billings, Montana, T: Dawn Carson ME317T The Identification of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Potential Carriers Associated with High-risk Environments Tyler Lee Nelson, 16, Junior; Margaret Marie Wilmouth, 17, Junior; Kenda Lisanne Laber, 16, Junior Billings Central Catholic High School, Billings, Montana, T: Debora Ruth Wines Butte, 360201, Montana Tech Regional Science and Engineering Fair ET032 Nuclear Power: The Next Generation Locomotive # William A. Wright, 17, Junior, Belgrade High School, Belgrade, Montana, T: Taylor W. Hansen EV321T The Effects of Milltown Dam Removal on Macro Invertebrate Populations in the Clark Fork River Bryce Charles Caye, 18, Senior; Luke Alan VonLanken, 17, Senior Sentinel High School, Missoula, Montana, T: Brett Andrew Taylor ME053 Myocardial Inflammation in Young Adults Exposed to Air Pollution # Rodolfo Villarreal-Calderon, 17, Senior, Big Sky High School, Missoula, Montana, T: James Lawrence Harkins Great Falls, 360401, Montana Region II Science and Engineering Fair EA011 The Study of Inclusions in Yogo Sapphires Extracted from the Vortex Mine Near Utica, Montana # Katelyn Elizabeth Gibbs, 17, Junior, Great Falls High School, Great Falls, Montana, T: Larry Fauque 101 Finalist Directory MI305T PS026 The Investigation of Antimicrobial Properties of Bark from Selected Local Trees Allison Elizabeth Bye, 18, Senior; Haeli Elizabeth Turner, 17, Senior North Toole County High School, Sunburst, Montana, T: Amanda Joan Becker The Effects of Kochia Extracts on the Susceptibility of Solanum Tuberosum to Potato Virus Y (PVY) # Misha Ann Kearns, 18, Senior, North Toole County/Sunburst High School, Sunburst, Montana, T: Amanda Joan Becker Havre, 360301, Hi-Line Regional Science and Engineering Fair— MSU-Northern EV015 A Study of Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Water Quality in a Montana Stream Harold Blake Whitford Jr., 16, Sophomore, Box Elder High School, Box Elder, Montana, T: Melanie Ann Schwarzbach PS020 Phytoremediation: Does Age Make a Difference? Kaylene Jay Ramos, 18, Senior, Box Elder High School, Box Elder, Montana, T: Melanie Ann Schwarzbach Missoula, 360501, Montana Science Fair CH041 Malathion: Chemoselective Hydrolysis via Enzymatic Means Katherine Zeita Michels, 17, Senior, Big Sky High School, Missoula, Montana, T: James Lawrence Harkins EM317T Waste Management for Cattle Feedlots: Engineering a System for the Eco-friendly Treatment of Feedlot Waste Jacqueline Rae Stergar-Elliott, 17, Junior; Ellen Marie Hyams, 17, Junior Billings Central Catholic High School, Billings, Montana, T: Debora Ruth Wines MI047 Purification and Identification of a Peptide Antibiotic Produced by the Human Microbiome Bacterium, Bacillus flexus ## Andrew James Macgregor, 17, Junior, Butte High School, Butte, Montana, T: Andrea A. Stierle NEBRASKA Franklin, 370101, Central Nebraska Science and Engineering Fair EV013 Chimney Filter from Activated Carbon and Cellulose Fiber # Kevanie Anne Mones Damit-og, 16, Senior, Wicox-Hidreth Public School, Wilcox, Nebraska, T: Marjorie Mones Damit-og PS019 How Much Nitrogen Does Glycine max Add to the Soil? Matthew S. Gerdes, 15, Freshman, Franklin Public School, Franklin, Nebraska, T: Randall G. Lienemann Nebraska City, 370201, Greater Nebraska Science and Engineering Fair EN041 A Ballistic Vest with Composite Trauma Plate Insert: A Prototype Connor James Rise, 17, Junior, Brownell-Talbot College Preparatory School, Omaha, Nebraska, T: Jon Mayo ME072 Factors Affecting the Regeneration of Dugesia tigrina Marie Danielle Goering, 18, Senior, Lakeview High School, Columbus, Nebraska, T: Edward Leo Kinzer NEVADA 102 Elko, 380101, Elko County Science Fair AS023 The Effects of Genotypic Pheremons on Inbreeding of Drosophila melanogaster Rio Anthony McMahon, 15, Sophomore, Spring Creek High School, Spring Creek, Nevada, T: Jeff John Van Orman MI029 Thermophilic Microbes of the Elko Hot Hole Geothermal Area Kirsten Rae Perry, 16, Sophomore, Elko High School, Elko, Nevada, T: Brian Zeiszler Las Vegas, 380201, Southern Nevada Regional Science and Engineering Fair EA012 Isolation of Troglobitic Bacteria in the Sunken Gardens, Lehman Caves Alexandra Elane Wheatley, 17, Junior, Northwest Career and Technical Academy, Las Vegas, Nevada, T: Carol Testa Adamson EM310T Determining the Best Geological Makeup of Sand for Man-Made Beaches Caitlyn Josette Smith, 17, Senior; Kaela Renee Stender, 17, Senior Edward Clark High School, Las Vegas, Nevada, T: Gabriele Eileen Ward Finalist Directory MI028 Development of Antibacterial Resistance in Bacteria Chronically Exposed to Triclosan Aleksandar Jamborcic, 18, Senior, Northwest Career and Technical Academy, Las Vegas, Nevada, T: Carol Testa Adamson Reno, 380301, Western Nevada Regional Science and Engineering Fair I AS028 Laboratory Environment Naturality as a Varying Factor in the Stress Levels and Scientific Viability of the Swiss Laboratory Mouse Casey J Acklin, 14, Freshman, The Davidson Academy of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, T: Elizabeth Walenta PH032 Fission Vision: The Detection of Prompt and Delayed Induced Fission Gamma Radiation, and the Application to the Detection of Proliferated Nuclear Materials # Taylor Ramon Wilson, 15, Sophomore, The Davidson Academy of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, T: Elizabeth Walenta PS302T The Effects of Sodium Benzoate on Brassica Rapa’s Growth Rate, Maturity Rate, and Fecundity Claudia Nicole Dennler, 16, Sophomore; Samantha Rose Dennler, 14, Freshman Pershing County High School, Lovelock, Nevada, T: Valdine Marie McLean NEW JERSEY Jersey City, 400201, Hudson County Science Fair EE044 Motion Powered Recharger Vatsal Pandya, 14, Freshman, Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School, Jersey City, New Jersey, T: Robert Joseph Toegel EV034 Sources of Sedimentary Organic Matter in New York, Jamaica Bay Region Elaine Gomez, 18, Senior, Union City High School, Union City, New Jersey, T: Nadia E Makar Lawrenceville, 400301, Mercer Science and Engineering Fair BI023 Inhibition of Histone Deacetylases Neeli Mishra, 17, Senior, West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South, Princeton Junction, New Jersey, T: Benjamin A. Garcia ME054 Are Eosinophils, in Human Lung Cancer, an Independent Prognostic Indicator? Akreeti Maskey, 17, Senior, Hamilton High School East, Hamilton, New Jersey, T: Deborah Ryan New Brunswick, 400101, North Jersey Regional Science Fair— Senior Division EN312T Hydrogen Production by Urea Electrolysis Christopher Alan Pang, 17, Senior; Michael Jonathan Wu, 17, Junior; Edbert Kang Li, 16, Junior Watchung Hills Regional High School, Warren, New Jersey, T: Sophia Gershman MA024 Deligne Categories and Representation Theory in Complex Rank ## Akhil Mathew, 18, Senior, Madison High School, Madison, New Jersey, T: Pavel Etingof ME039 The Double Life of hTERT: Idenfitication of a Novel Function and an Explanation of Mechanism Involving the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Linda Zhou, 18, Senior, Academy for Medical Science Technology, Hackensack, New Jersey, T: Donna Leonardi New Brunswick, 400102, North Jersey Regional Science Fair— Junior Division MA025 Benford’s Law Failure in Different Bases of Recursive Functions Aaron Lawrence Zweig, 13, Freshman, Randolph High School, Randolph, New Jersey, T: David Alan Zweig MI027 Altering Lentiviral Tropism by Pseudotyping with Specific Receptor-Mediated Proteins Thomas Scott Silver, 16, Sophomore, Bergen Academy for Medical Science and Technology, Hackensack, New Jersey, T: Robert Pergolizzi 103 Finalist Directory 104 NEW MEXICO Albuquerque, 410101, Central New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Challenge ET313T Water as an Alternative Fuel Aaron Wayne Murphy, 19, Senior; Joshua Allen Rupley, 17, Junior Rio Grande Enrichment Studies, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Curtis Hoier PH026 Traveling the Interplanetary Superhighway: An Autonomous Spacecraft Navigation System ### Erika Alden DeBenedictis, 18, Senior, Albuquerque Academy, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Kiran Manne PH027 Clockwork in M1 Travis Nathaniel Crockett, 16, Sophomore, V. Sue Cleveland High School, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, T: Karen McPherson Albuquerque, 410401, National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair AS009 Nutritional Responses: The Effects of Dietary Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins on the Memory and Neuromuscular Responses of Procambarus clarkii # Bretton Roy Medlin, 16, Sophomore, Grove High School, Grove, Oklahoma, T: Keliana D Steen AS010 Circadian Rhythms Interrupted: The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on the Reproduction Rate of Drosophila melanogaster Joshua A. Mease, 16, Sophomore, Grove High School, Grove, Oklahoma, T: Keliana D Steen Albuquerque, 410402, National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair MA012 Markov Matrices Applied: Testing the Accuracy of the Markov Chain Using a Popular Board Game Wyatt Vann Dunham, 15, Freshman, Grove High School, Grove, Oklahoma, T: Keliana D Steen PS022 The Effects of Selected Isomers and Heavy Metals on the Chemical Kinetics of Polyphenol Oxidase Laura Jessica Chesnut, 16, Junior, Miami High School, Miami, Oklahoma, T: Sally A. Fenska Albuquerque, 410403, National American Indian Science and Engineering Fair EE017 Learning from the Past: Heat Transfer in Ancient Native American Buildings # Nicholas C Rajen, 16, Junior, Eldorado High School, Albuqerque, New Mexico, T: Neil Meharg EM019 Engineering a Rain Garden to Control Road Run-off in Scanlon Creek and an Assessment of Rain Gardens as the Best Storm Water Management Practice, Phase IV ## Logan Joseph Pallin, 17, Senior, Cloquet Senior High School, Cloquet, Minnesota, T: Cynthia Ann Welsh Albuquerque, 410102, Central New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Challenge CH031 Investigating and Characterizing Flow Rates in Capillary Tubes Ujwal Chadha, 15, Sophomore, Del Norte High School, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Luis Ramos CS023 Probabilistic Computation of Pi Using Parallel Processing on the Graphics Processing Unit Alexandra Marie Porter, 14, Freshman, La Cueva High School, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Lisa Shibata Farmington, 410201, San Juan New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Fair EM043 Formulating Trends of Nematode Distributions Based on the Modified Baermann Funnel Extractions and Using the Four Corners Nematode from Soil Samples Collected in San Juan County of New Mexico. Providing a Guide for Environmental Management during Site Restoration Project # Laura B. Lane, 16, Junior, Aztec High School, Aztec, New Mexico, T: Michael K. Lane ET308T From Wastewater to Electricity: A Study of Mediator Style Microbial Fuel Cells # Matthew Joseph Detmer, 15, Sophomore; Daniel Peter Jensen, 16, Sophomore Piedra Vista High School, Farmington, New Mexico, T: Gail Silva The End Zone: Measuring Antimicrobial Effectiveness with Zones of Inhibition Yarely Quintana, 15, Freshman, Farmington High School, Farmington, New Mexico, T: Robert Watson Grants, 410301, Four Corners Regional Science and Engineering Fair MA007 Finding a Pattern in Diseases Mitchell Craig Brown, 17, Senior, Grants High School, Grants, New Mexico, T: Shelby Lee Alexander MI008 Will Melaleuca alternifolia Enhance the Effects of Antibiotics against Resistant E. coli Strains (35218 and 25922)? Cassandra Lee Gutierrez, 17, Senior, Grants High School, Grants, New Mexico, T: Shelby Lee Alexander Las Cruces, 410501, Southwestern New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS029 A Bug’s Light: Insect Predilection to Light Color, Phase IV Daniel Seguro Samora, 15, Freshman, Alamogordo Senior High School, Alamogordo, New Mexico, T: Geraldine Ann Samora ET031 Increased Energy Transfer from Small Wind Turbines ## James Lee Clark, 17, Senior, Mayfield High School, Las Cruces, New Mexico, T: Yvette Alene Moore EV313T Compact Florescent: A Bright Idea? Erick Valentin Chavez, 18, Freshman; Amanda Caitlyn Edington, 17, Senior Deming High School, Deming, New Mexico, T: Creighton Lee Edington Las Vegas, 410601, Northeastern New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE022 Underground Imaging ## Alexander Kent Kendrick, 17, Junior, Los Alamos High School, Los Alamos, New Mexico, T: Brian Kent Kendrick EE027 SLF Communications: The Miner’s Life Line # Sophie Marie Swingle, 18, Senior, McCurdy High School, Espanola, New Mexico, T: Irina Cislaru EE302T Beat the Heat: A Reversible One Way Heat Panel Ryan C. Erickson, 16, Junior; Holly C. Erickson, 14, Freshman Los Alamos High School, Los Alamos, New Mexico, T: Barbara Musgrave Portales, 410701, Southeastern New Mexico Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE034 Green Engine: An Exploration of Small Engine Design # Brantley Chance Henson, 17, Junior, Carlsbad High School, Carlsbad, New Mexico, T: Raymond Nance EV330T To Swim or Not to Swim... Valerie Ann Lopez, 16, Junior; Sophia Maria Jimenez, 17, Senior Loving High School, Loving, New Mexico, T: Vickie Connally MI030 Comparison and Identification of Antibiotics Produced by Bacteria in High-Nutrient and Low-Nutrient Environments # Hee Sung Park, 18, Senior, Carlsbad High School, Carlsbad, New Mexico, T: Raymond Nance Socorro, 410801, New Mexico Science and Engineering Fair - Life Sciences EV326T Biological, Physical and Chemical Indicators of Ungulate Grazing Pressure on Montane Streamswith a Description of a Previously Unidentified Invasive Species in the Valles Caldera National Preserve Nathaniel Reichert Clements, 16, Sophomore; Jose P. Abeyta III, 15, Sophomore Los Alamos High School, Los Alamos, New Mexico, T: Eva Abeyta MI054 Fighting Bac!!, Phase III: The Effects of Flavonoid Fractions from Cranberry Extract Inhibiting Proliferation of Escherichia coli Jordan Mark Grainger, 17, Junior, Rio Rancho High School, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, T: Jennifer Miyashiro PH053 Galaxy in a Bucket: Understanding Spiral Galaxy Formation Using a Simple Modeling System # Nikita Michael Bogdanov, 16, Sophomore, Albuquerque Academy, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Jim Mims Finalist Directory MI060 105 Finalist Directory 106 Socorro, 410802, New Mexico Science and Engineering Fair— Physical Sciences AS044 Use of Regression Analyses to Build Ecological Models of Poison Dart Frogs in Their Native Habitats # Gabriel Thailand Joachim, 16, Sophomore, Cibola High School, Albuquerque, New Mexico, T: Lorna S. Joachim NEW YORK Long Island, 420901, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— I BE022 The Effects of Issue-Based and Character-Based Attack Ads on Intent to Vote and Perceptions of Candidates Aaron Michael Levine, 17, Senior, Roslyn High School, Roslyn Heights, New York, T: Allyson J. Weseley BI303T The Role of Perspiration Constituents in the Attraction of Culex pipiens to Humans Ruchi Jayesh Shah, 15, Sophomore; Garima Yadav, 15, Sophomore Sachem High School North, Lake Ronkonkoma, New York, T: Monica Jean Marlowe CB016 Neurons and Glia Exhibit Different Adhesion Complexes in the Embryonic Chicken Retina: R-cognin-mediated Aggregation and Intercellular Communciation Ryohei Ozaki, 17, Senior, Paul D. Schreiber High School, Port Washington, New York, T: John Schineller Long Island, 420902, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— II BE021 Risky Business: What Cognitive Factors Influence Risk Taking in the Academic Setting? Joseph Hunter Yagoda, 17, Senior, William A. Shine Great Neck South High School, Great Neck, New York, T: Michelle Sorise CB306T High Glucose Levels Alter Morphine Signaling Systems: A Novel Pathway for Sugar Addiction Jan Gong, 17, Junior; Charles Cheng Yu, 16, Sophomore Garden City High School, Garden City, New York, T: Steven J. Gordon The Wheatley School, Old Westbury, New York, T: Paul Paino ME034 The Novel Use of Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) to Observe Apoptosis in Oligodendrocytes ## Pragya Kakani, 18, Senior, Jericho Senior High School, Jericho, New York, T: Serena McCalla Long Island, 420903, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— III EM031 Pore Size Reduction of Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Scaffolds for High Performance Microfiltration Brandon Li, 17, Senior, Jericho Senior High School, Jericho, New York, T: Serena McCalla EN311T Building Enhanced Bioscaffolds: Improving the Stability and Wound Healing Properties of Biocompatible Scaffolds Using Hydrogels and Electrospun Fibers Salonee Shah, 17, Senior; # Michelle Theresa Leonetti, 18, Freshman Walter Tresper Clarke High School, Westbury, New York, T: Veronica Macerino Long Beach High School, Long Beach, New York EV027 Environmental Toxin 4-Nonylphenol and Autoimmune Diseases: Using DNA Microarray to Examine Genetic Markers of Cytokine Activity # Celline Kim, 17, Senior, Manhasset High School, Manhasset, New York, T: Peter Guastella Long Island, 420904, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— IV AS021 Effects of Starvation on Wild Type and Adipose60 Mutant Drosophila melanogaster # Alyssa Chelsea Ehrlich, 17, Senior, South Side High School, Rockville Centre, New York, T: Todd Russo BI015 Modification of Fibrinogen Clotting in the Absence of Thrombin: A Novel Surface Chemistry Approach with Biomedical Applications # Pooja Rambhia, 17, Senior, Jericho High School, Jericho, New York, T: Serena McCalla Finalist Directory ET310T The Effect of Solid Acid, Base, and Enzyme Catalysts on Transesterification and the Purity of the Fuel Formed Jonathan David Tam, 16, Freshman; James Charles Krach, 16, Junior Manhasset High School, Manhasset, New York, T: Peter Guastella Long Island, 420908, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— V EN025 A Molecular Automaton with Built-in Visual Display for Filovirus Identification Julia Elizabeth Poje, 17, Senior, Valley Stream South High School, Valley Stream, New York, T: Jeffrey Hsi ET314T Heat Exchange System: Using Local Bay Water to Increase Heating and Cooling Efficiencies in a Residential Application Griffin Dell Shapiro, 17, Junior; Zakaria Idrissi Seghrouchni, 17, Junior Long Beach High School, Lido Beach, New York, T: Cody James Onufrock ME038 Caspase Dependent Apoptotic Pathways in HCT-116 Colon Cancer Cells Jessica Taylor Lovett, 17, Senior, Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway, Cedarhurst, New York, T: Rebecca P. Isseroff Long Island, 420909, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— VI CB019 The Development of siRNA Delivery Systems for Oncogene Suppression in Human Cancers # Jason Michael Littman, 17, Senior, Plainview-Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School, Plainview, New York, T: Mary Lou O’Donnell EM308T Enhancing Biofilters: The Impact of Abscisic Acid on the Sequestration of Heavy Metals by Euglena gracilis # Jackie Bokor, 16, Junior; # Hannah Michele Berkowitz, 16, Junior Long Beach High School, Lido Beach, New York, T: Cody Onufrock MI025 The Effects of Grazer Exclusion on the Colonization of Hard Substrates by Microbial Communities Joshua Andrew Lewin-Jacus, 18, Senior, Lynbrook Senior High School, Lynbrook, New York, T: David Shanker Long Island, 420912, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— VII BE307T Analysis of the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Learning Behavior and Cognitive Deficit in a Drosophila Model: A Potential Target for Neuroprotective Pharmacotherapy # Shaunak Krishan Bakshi, 16, Junior; ## Peter Hans Massey, 17, Senior Manhasset Senior High School, Manhasset, New York, T: Peter Guastella EE028 Lighting the Future: The Power Output of Titanium Dioxide Solar Cells Using Various Dyes Chaimaa Makoudi, 18, Senior, General Douglas MacArthur High School, Levittown, New York, T: David Stephen Friedman MA023 Super Kahler-Ricci Flow Joshua William Pfeffer, 17, Senior, North Shore Hebrew Academy High School, Great Neck, New York, T: Allen Laurence Sachs Long Island, 420917, Long Island Science and Engineering Fair— VIII BE023 Understanding the Psychosocial Factors Related to Low Mammography Adherece amongst Low-Income, Urban African Americans Kevin Young Xu, 18, Senior, Roslyn High School, Roslyn Heights, New York, T: Allyson J. Weseley â•¡ CH023 A Novel Chemical Synthesis for>1 m2 Graphene Sheets Paul Chandrica Masih Das, 17, Senior, Lawrence High School, Cedarhurst, New York, T: Rebecca Isseroff EN308T Construction of a Contrast-Enhanced Brain-Mimicking Hydrogel and Simulation of the Mechanical Effects of Implantable Brain Electrodes Rohit Anish Ramani, 17, Senior; Neil Pathak, 17, Junior Half Hollow Hills High School East, Dix Hills, New York, T: Michael Lake Herricks High School, New Hyde Park, New York, T: Renee Barcia New York City, 420905, New York City Science and Engineering Fair I EA303T ESR Dating Early Men and Their Tools at Pradayrol, France and Ainikab I, Russia: “So Easy a Caveman Can Do It!” Israt Ahmed, 17, Junior; Xiao Y. Zhou, 16, Junior; Stephanie S Chen, 17, Junior Francis Lewis High School, Fresh Meadows, New York, T: Bonnie Blackwell Stuyvesant High School, New York, New York 107 Finalist Directory 108 ME049 Structural Basis for the Recognition of RNA by the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) Cynthia Chen, 17, Senior, The Brearley School, New York, New York, T: Richard White MI034 The Interactions of CotO Suggest a Novel Method of Spore Inactivation Jack Benjamin Greisman, 18, Senior, Stuyvesant High School, New York, New York, T: Jonathan Gastel New York City, 420906, New York City Science and Engineering Fair II BI021 Computational Analysis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Substrates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Leads to a Novel Computational Identification Mechanism Manjinder Singh Kandola, 17, Senior, Queens High School for the Sciences at York College, Jamaica, New York, T: Joel Blickstein CH030 Synthesis of Zirconium and Hafnium Phthalocyanines for Gratzel-type Solar Cell # Kemakorn Ithisuphalap, 18, Senior, Manhattan International High School, New York, New York, T: Marigle Barbosa New York City, 420907, New York City Science and Engineering Fair III BE310T The Effects of an Action Video Game on Reducing the Gender Gap in Geometry Scores Klaudia Kluzinski, 16, Junior; Angela Lee, 16, Junior Forest Hills High School, Forest Hills, New York, T: Ofra Biener CS022 New Morphological Features for Automated Classification of Galaxy Images Obtained in Deep Space Surveys Andrei V. Nagornyi, 18, Senior, Stuyvesant High School, New York, New York, T: Michael Zamansky ET029 A Simulation Using C++ to Evaluate the Performance of the Columbia University Non-Neutral Torus Stellarator Based on a Pedersen Model for Optimization Soo Kyoung Kim, 18, Senior, Bronx High School of Science, Bronx, New York, T: Julie Mankiewicz New York City, 420910, New York City Science and Engineering Fair IV CB030 Evaluation of Antibacterial and Anticancer Properties of Capnella imbricata Extracts Katrina Yue Kay Koon, 17, Senior, Stuyvesant High School, New York, New York, T: Sarah Salm New York City, 420911, New York City Science and Engineering Fair V CB029 The Effect of Biomimetic Polymers on the Endothelial Glycocalyx Sheraz Tariq, 18, Senior, Manhattan Center for Science and Math, New York, New York, T: Charlene Chan-Lee EV032 Evaluation of Hydraulic Conductivity from Grain Size Analysis and Slug Test in Araihazar, Bangladesh Ho Chit Siu, 17, Senior, Bronx High School of Science, Bronx, New York, T: Julie Mankiewicz New York City, 420914, New York City Science and Engineering Fair VI MA027 On the Construction of an Uncountable Class of Transcendental Numbers Yevgeniy Rudoy, 18, Senior, Stuyvesant High School, New York, New York, T: Peter Brooks ME051 Dying Young: Mortality from Pandemic Influenza and Pneumonia by Age Group Andrew George Sherlock, 14, Sophomore, Hunter College High School, New York, New York, T: Philip Jeffery Poughkeepsie, 420601, Dutchess County Regional Science Fair MA050 Fractals and Fugues: Analyzing Music with Math Rachel Danielle Perfecto, 16, Junior, Roy C. Ketcham High School, Wappingers Falls, New York, T: Stephen Kenney Queens, 420913, New York State Science and Engineering Fair CB021 A Genetic Investigation of Autism: The Role of Type III Neuregulin-1/ErbB4 Signaling and Contactin4 Expression in Neurodevelopment Alexis Eleni Tchaconas, 17, Senior, Commack High School, Commack, New York, T: Richard Mark Kurtz Finalist Directory EN024 Refinement of Solar Cell Morphology in Bulk Heterojunction Nanoparticle Polymer Composites Mubarrat Nuvid Bhuiyan, 17, Senior, Jericho Senior High School, Jericho, New York, T: Serena McCalla EN310T Orientation and Differentiation of Adult Dental Pulp Stem Cells on Electrospun Fiber Scaffolds Yesha Maniar, 18, Senior; Julie Chang, 17, Junior Herricks High School, New Hyde Park, New York, T: Renee Barcia Queens, 420918, New York State Science and Engineering Fair— II EM309T Mussels: A Natural Solution to Bug Spray Toxicity: Evaluation of Geukensia demissa as DEET Biofilters in Runoff Water Jane E. Smyth, 16, Sophomore; Arianne Papa, 16, Sophomore Long Beach High School, Lido Beach, New York, T: Veronica Ade ME037 Expression Profiling of Putative microRNA in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Samantha Brooke Halpern, 17, Senior, Roslyn High School, Roslyn Heights, New York, T: Allyson Weseley MI026 Attachment Factor Secretion in Uropathogenic E. coli Bacteria Erica Brooke Portnoy, 16, Junior, Commack High School, Commack, New York, T: Richard Mark Kurtz Rochester, 421401, Central Western Section-Science Teachers Association of New York State Science Congress MI038 Reexamining the Mechanism-of-Action of Hoechst 33342 upon Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast Cells Stanford Jeremy Schor, 17, Senior, Brighton High School, Rochester, New York, T: Deborah Reynolds Syracuse, 421001, Greater Syracuse Scholastic Science Fair BI039 The Nutritional Loss in Foods due to Non-Enzymatic Browning Joshua Jayme Nubla, 17, Senior, East Syracuse-Minoa Central Highschool, East Syracuse, New York, T: Sally B Mitchell EA021 Sedimentary Varve Record of Climate Change and the Last Deglaciation of Central New York Hannah Rachel Valentino, 15, Sophomore, Valentino Home School, Mexico, New York, T: Karen Rose Valentino Syracuse, 421701, Dr. Nelson Ying Tri Region Science and Engineering Fair EE071 Maximization of Daylight with Thermal Mass Modification in an Eastern, Mid-Atlantic High School William T. Chauvin, 18, Senior, Valley Central High School, Montgomery, New York, T: Joseph Fracalossi ME076 A Monomer-Enriched Grape-Seed Polyphenolic Extract Attenuates the Progression of Cognitive Behavioral Dysfunctions in the Tg2576 Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Phoebe Elizabeth Kurtzman, 17, Senior, Suffern High School, Suffern, New York, T: Susan Madigan MI308T Evolution through Ribosomal Proteins Rasheen Gartrell Powell, 15, Sophomore; Fiona Amy Lee Hennig, 15, Sophomore City Honors School, Buffalo, New York, T: Kelly Ann Hyla Troy, 421101, Greater Capital Region Science and Engineering Fair CB034 UVA1 Skin Irradiation Modulates the Migration of Dendritic Cells: A Novel Mechanism for the Potential Beneficial Effects of Phototherapy on Systemic Disease Alydaar Rangwala, 17, Junior, The Albany Academies, Albany, New York, T: David Buran EA020 Identifying Diagnostic Characters in the Tooth Enamel Microstructure of Dromaeosaurid Dinosaurs Emma Justine Hoffman, 17, Senior, Rondout Valley High School, Accord, New York, T: Elissa Jury Utica, 421201, Utica College Regional Science Fair BE032 “You Catch More Flies with Honey!” James Michael Kobylanski, 17, Senior, Rome Catholic High School, Rome, New York, T: Sandra Engle 109 Finalist Directory Westchester, 420915, Progenics Westchester Science and Engineering Fair BE027 The Investigation of Latin Americanization in the United States: An Interracial Socialization Study of American and Brazilian Pre-Adolescents Camila Sorese Linneman, 18, Senior, Ossining High School, Ossining, New York, T: Valerie May Holmes ME047 The Affect of Contrast Density and Mixing Procedure on Layering of Contrast in Myelography: An in vitro Model # Jacob Harris Miller, 18, Senior, Mamaroneck High School, Mamaroneck, New York, T: Guido Garbarino ME314T Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Effect on Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology, Brain Volumes and Cognition in Asymptomatic Subjects # Marcela Lizeth Erazo, 17, Senior; # Lauren Elizabeth Browne, 18, Senior Fox Lane High School, Bedford, New York, T: Nancy Williams Westchester, 420916, Progenics Westchester Science and Engineering Fair AS024 Quantifying the Relative Abundance of Juvenile Atlantic Sturgeon in the Hudson River Sean Patrick Maiorano, 18, Senior, Ossining High School, Ossining, New York, T: Valerie May Holmes AS308T An Investigative Study of Environmental Factors Affecting Migration of Juvenile American Eels in the Lower Hudson River Estuary Laura Louise Hellmich, 17, Senior; Dara Michelle Illowsky, 17, Senior Ossining High School, Ossining, New York, T: Valerie Holmes BI019 Brain Leucine Sensing Modulates the Rate of Hepatic Triglyceride Secretion in vivo Florence Xavia Kuhl, 18, Senior, Ossining High School, Ossining, New York, T: Valerie May Holmes Westchester, 420919, Progenics Westchester Science and Engineering Fair BE309T Examining Top-Down Control in Cognition and Perception Charlotte Kleiman, 16, Junior; Alina Lesnovskaya, 16, Junior Ossining High School, Ossining, New York, T: Valerie May Holmes CB026 The Role of the MiR-106b-25 Cluster in the Promotion of Gliomas Jovypeter Thevarkattu Paily, 17, Senior, Briarcliff High School, Briarcliff Manor, New York, T: Michael Inglis EN029 Analyzing the NCI-60 Cancer Cell Lines Using Data Obtained from GenomeWide ChIP-X Experiments Jayanth Krishnan, 16, Junior, Mahopac High School, Mahopac, New York, T: Marsilio Mark Langella Westchester, 420920, Progenics Westchester Science and Engineering Fair BE025 Obesity and Depression: Differential Responses to Environmental Stress Sarah Averi Albala, 17, Freshman, John Jay Senior High School, Cross River, New York, T: Ann-Marie Lipinsky BE308T Gaining Insight into the Lives of Families that Have a Child with “Special Needs”: A Nationwide Study of “Typically Developing” Siblings Morgan Bailey Blueglass, 17, Junior; Tyler Hayden Lipperman, 17, Senior; Elyse Mara Blueglass, 17, Junior Somers High School, Lincolndale, New York, T: Greg Horrace; Yorktown High School, Yorktown Heights, New York, T: Michael Blueglass MI033 A Solution to the Worldwide Malaria Epidemic: A Comprehensive Study of Iron and Nitric Oxide’s Effect on the Growth and Survival of Toxoplasma gondii Matthew Karmen McIntyre, 17, Junior, Yorktown High School, Yorktown Heights, New York, T: Michael Blueglass NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte, 430303, Charlotte-Mecklenburg Regional Science Fair AS014 The Effects of Elevated Temperature on Hypoxia Tolerance in Eastern Oysters, Crassostrea virginica Brianna Dane’ Levonia Frink, 18, Senior, Harry P. Harding University High School, Charlotte, North Carolina, T: Inna Sokolova 110 Finalist Directory EM002 Creating a Solar Powered UV Water Filtration Device Bobby D. Lee, 17, Junior, Sunnydale High School, Charlotte, North Carolina, T: Terry Lee MI301T The Effects of EDTA/Tetracycline on Wolbachioa pipientis Edwin Haro Chavez, 16, Junior; Michael Sean Sturdivant, 17, Senior E.E.Waddell High School, Charlotte, North Carolina, T: Tamica Antoinette Stubbs Durham, 430501, North Carolina Central Region III Science Fair CH045 Using a Conjunctive Reagent and Isolating Enantiomers through Classical Resolution Grant Alexander Wilson, 17, Senior, Hillside High School, Durham, North Carolina, T: Michael Cherry EN039 Environmentally Responsible Processing of Nylon 6, A Two Year Study Xavier Joyner, 17, Senior, Wake Early College of Health and Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, T: Alan Tonelli MI311T Host Range Mutations of the Sindbis Virus Myles Xavier Hodge, 16, Junior; Mykellah Brianna Jarvis, 17, Junior Wake Early College of Health and Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, T: Raquel Hernandez Knightdale High School, Knightdale, North Carolina Raleigh, 430601, North Carolina State Science Fair AS313T Effect of Adelges tsugae on Sasajiscymnus tsugae Egg Production Rebekah Morgan, 15, Freshman; Yohana Dierolf, 15, Freshman; Erika Kate Williams, 15, Freshman Brevard High School, Brevard, North Carolina, T: Jennifer Strickland Williams MA043 On the Period Lengths of the Parallel Chip-Firing Game Tian-Yi Damien Jiang, 16, Senior, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Durham, North Carolina, T: Daniel Teague ME074 The Study of β-lactam penicillins in the Presence of β-lactamase Inhibitors in Penicillin Resistant Escherichia coli Containing Class A β-lactamases # Rebecca Lynn Gregory, 18, Senior, North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Durham, North Carolina, T: Amy L Sheck Raleigh, 430602, North Carolina State Science Fair— II CH044 Saponification within the Home Peyton Elizabeth Brown, 15, Sophomore, Harry P. Harding University High School, Charlotte, North Carolina, T: Keisha Kirkpatrick EE060 The Automated Mailbox Zach Kenneth Williford, 17, Senior, D. H. Conley High School, Greenville, North Carolina, T: Susan Purser EN320T Developing a Non-Intrusive Method for Measuring Wall Insulation Rachel Marie Jenkins, 18, Senior; Mark Anthony Poczontek, 17, Senior D.H. Conley High School, Greenville, North Carolina, T: Coleman Bailey NORTH DAKOTA Devils Lake, 440201, North Central North Dakota Science and Engineering Fair CH050 The Effects of Heat on the Reduction Property of Antioxidants Aunika Lynn Swenson, 17, Junior, Dickinson High School, Dickinson, North Dakota, T: CaraLee Kathryn Heiser EV049 Mold Identification and Analysis of Zea mays ## Preston J. Gilderhus, 17, Junior, Maddock Public School, Maddock, North Dakota, T: Sam Gutormson Fargo, 440401, Southeast North Dakota Regional Science and Engineering Fair EV050 An Inquisition into the Hydro-Conditions of Tile Drainage Runoff Patrick Charles Gulan, 18, Senior, Hankinson High School, Hankinson, North Dakota, T: Marcus John Friskop PS049 The Pesticidal Effects of the Antioxidant Lutein on Agriculture Alyson Denae Hubrig, 18, Senior, Hankinson High School, Hankinson, North Dakota, T: Marcus John Friskop Fargo, 440701, North Dakota State Science and Engineering Fair AS048 An Investigation of Insecticidal Attributes Derived from Chitin Tanner John Coppin, 16, Sophomore, Hankinson High School, Hankinson, North Dakota, T: Marcus John Friskop 111 Finalist Directory EN053 The Ideal Design Jonathan Matthew Ketterling, 15, Sophomore, Wishek Public High School, Wishek, North Dakota, T: Joshua Wiest Grand Forks, 440601, Northeast North Dakota Regional Science and Engineering Fair CS050 XOR Encryption Revisited Carl Robert Kolbo, 15, Sophomore, Lakota High School, Lakota, North Dakota, T: Sue Bahe PH057 Mathematical Music Nathan Lynn Kinneberg, 18, Senior, Dakota Prairie High School, Petersburg, North Dakota, T: Mary Lyn Gleason Jamestown, 440501, Southeast Central North Dakota Science and Engineering Fair AS047 Color Feeders Birds Prefer Tanner Jon Meidinger, 15, Freshman, Ashley Public School, Ashley, North Dakota, T: Bruce Speidel MI059 What’s in Your Shower? Metal vs. Plastic ## Bea Ann Fischer, 18, Senior, Ashley Public School, Ashley, North Dakota, T: Bruce Speidel Mandan, 440101, Southwest Central North Dakota Regional Science and Engineering Fair MA057 Planet Parallax Holly Ann Krumm, 15, Freshman, Strasburg Public School, Strasburg, North Dakota, T: Bill A. Malaski MI058 Dairy Farmers’ Dream II Matthew Joseph Schaefbauer, 15, Freshman, Strasburg Public School, Strasburg, North Dakota, T: Bill A. Malaski Williston, 440901, Northwest North Dakota Regional Science Fair CH051 Cellulosic Ethanol Jasmine LouAnn Kreft, 15, Freshman, Trinity Christian School, Williston, North Dakota, T: Annette Marie Kreft ME096 Nothin’ Cools Me Down Like a Hot Cup O’ Tea Chris Lee Weeks, 17, Sophomore, Trinity Christian School, Williston, North Dakota, T: Annette Marie Kreft OHIO Alliance, 451101, Ohio Region XIII Science and Engineering Fair BI029 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 7a1 and Its Relationship to Pyridoxine Dependent Epilepsy Conor David Freeland, 17, Senior, Minerva High School, Minerva, Ohio, T: Molly Winters ET318T PEM Productivity: An Analysis of Efficiency-Affecting Aspects in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells through Pressure Transducers in a Pressure Decay Model Angela Jean Smith, 16, Sophomore; Jackson Lee Frazier, 15, Sophomore Louisville High School, Louisville, Ohio, T: Robert Sudomir MI042 Identification of Human Pathogens in Commercially-Available Cigarettes Tyler Daniel Kubina, 17, Junior, Tuscarawas Valley High School, Zoarville, Ohio, T: Lucinda Martin Archbold, 450801, Northwest Ohio Science and Engineering Fair EM015 Possible Bioremediation of Lake St. Marys, Ohio via Dreissena polymorpha Andrew Benedict Favorito, 16, Junior, Paulding High School, Paulding, Ohio, T: Lee Ann Martindale Favorito ME018 The Effects of Cinnamomum cassia on Glucose Uptake # Ashley Nicole Hoehn, 17, Senior, Ottoville High School, Ottoville, Ohio, T: Nancy Jane Kroeger Athens, 450301, Southeastern Ohio Regional Science and Engineering Fair MI009 Vitis labrusca Anthocyanin Identification and Their Antibacterial Effects on Capra hircus Hoof Rot Bacteria Sarah Marie Cox, 15, Sophomore, Zane Trace Local Schools, Chillicothe, Ohio, T: Jason Allan Clark 112 Finalist Directory PS011 Is There Gene Flow from Genetically Modified Glycine max to Other Organisms? # Benjamin Eliott Lewis, 16, Junior, Jackson High School, Jackson, Ohio, T: Stephen Cochran Cincinnati, 451200, University of Cincinnati Science and Engineering EXPO BI011 Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Gramicidin A at Extreme Temperatures Ravi Uday Sheth, 16, Junior, Sycamore High School, Cincinnati, Ohio, T: Beth Quinones EN019 Viability of a Photoinduced Electron Spin Alignment Creating a Magnetic Event in a Polymer ## Michael Vincent Di Mascio, 18, Senior, Waynesville High School, Waynesville, Ohio, T: Denise Blevins EN306T The Optimization of a Microbial Fuel Cell Samuel Joseph Sohlden, 17, Senior; Damien Walsh, 18, Senior Sycamore High School, Cincinnati, Ohio, T: Beth Mary Elizabeth Quinones Cleveland, 450401, Northeastern Ohio Science and Engineering Fair EN027 Can Recycled Plastics Be Used to Reduce Landfill Waste, Help Improve the Infrastructure of Buildings, Roads, Highways and Bridges and Reduce Greenhouse Gas? John Charles Boykin, 15, Sophomore, St. Peter Chanel High School, Bedford, Ohio, T: Nicole Geiger ME045 Factors Affecting the Prescription Volume (V100) of the Tandem/Ring HDR Applicator Anirudh Krishna, 16, Junior, Solon High School, Solon, Ohio, T: Anthony Sanson Cleveland, 450402, Northeastern Ohio Science and Engineering Fair EN028 Aligning Silicon Nanowires for Use in Nanoelectronic Device Fabrication Peter James Mintun, 18, Senior, Hawken School, Gates Mills, Ohio, T: Nik Sopko PH024 Electromagnetic Induction Christopher Micheal Heintz, 15, Sophomore, West Geauga High School, Chesterland, Ohio, T: Kristin Gregory Dayton, 450601, Montgomery County Science and Engineering Fair CH012 Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Radiation for Standoff Chemical Sensing and Threat Detection, Phase IV # Michael Aaron Gord, 17, Junior, Dayton Christian High School, Miamisburg, Ohio, T: Jane Martin ME017 Brain Activation and Mapping with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Shannon Marie Bidwell, 15, Freshman, Dayton Christian High School, Miamisburg, Ohio, T: Jane Martin Marion, 450901, Marion Area Science and Engineering Fair BE024 The Effect of Congruent and Incongruent Facial Expressions on Remembering the Emotions of Others Willa Grace Kerkhoff, 15, Freshman, Mount Vernon High School, Mount Vernon, Ohio, T: Richard Cunningham ME042 On the Effectiveness of the Flu Vaccine: A Computational Study Shambavi Sadayappan, 16, Senior, Village Academy, Powell, Ohio, T: Brent Jones Shaker Heights, 450709, Hathaway Brown Upper School Fair CB003 Feeding Studies and Immunofluorescent Analysis of Feeding Circuit in Lean Syndecan-3 Null Mice Diana Basali, 18, Senior, Hathaway Brown School, Shaker Heights, Ohio, T: Patricia Hunt EA304T Effect of Solar Exposure on the Atomic Oxygen Erosion of Hubble Space Telescope Bi-Stem Thermal Shield Aluminized-Teflon FEP Aobo Guo, 16, Junior; Claire Ashmead, 16, Sophomore Hathaway Brown School, Shaker Heights, Ohio, T: Patricia Hunt EN007 Use of Gas-filled Lipid Microbubbles for Ultrasound-modulated Drug Release from in situ Forming PLGA Implants Rebecca L. Forcier, 17, Senior, Hathaway Brown School, Shaker Heights, Ohio, T: Patricia Hunt 113 Finalist Directory Upper Arlington, 451102, Central Ohio Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI026 Finding the Structure of a Protein: Testing a New Paramagnetic Tag on the E. coli Protein GB1 by Solution NMR # Manjari Randeria, 15, Sophomore, Upper Arlington High School, Columbus, Ohio, T: Laura Brennan ME061 Rational Drug Design Methods for the Identification of a Novel Negative Allosteric Modulator of a4b2 Nicotinic Receptors Ameya Ashish Deshmukh, 16, Junior, Upper Arlington High School, Upper Arlington, Ohio, T: Laura Allison Brennan Wilberforce, 450501, Miami Valley Science and Engineering Fair EV028 Can Drugs Be Found in Stream Systems? Alison Kristine Tune, 18, Senior, Springfield High School, Springfield, Ohio, T: Pam Jo Clark MI032 The Effect of UV-C Radiation on Catalase Activity in Staphylococcus Epidermis and in vitro Andrew Nickolas Abboud, 17, Junior, Tippecanoe High School, Tipp City, Ohio, T: Scott Snyder OKLAHOMA Ada, 460101, Oklahoma State Science and Engineering Fair CB309T Evaluating Novel Methods for Reversing the Denaturation Process in Catalase Ban He, 18, Senior; Jennifer Marie Spillers, 16, Sophomore Miami High School, Miami, Oklahoma, T: Sally Ann Fenska ET038 Eco Energy Courtney Marie James, 14, Freshman, Muldrow High School, Muldrow, Oklahoma, T: Mary Ellen Butler Bartlesville, 460401, Bartlesville District Science Fair ME023 Table Troubles Nicole Marie Biddinger, 15, Freshman, Bartlesville High School, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, T: Cheryl Lynn Fentress MI015 Showerhead Bacteria: What Dangerous Microorganisms Are Lurking Inside? Kaitlin Alissa Loyd, 16, Junior, Bartlesville High School, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, T: Betty Ann Henderson Edmond, 460501, Central Oklahoma Regional Science and Engineering Fair EM009 Heavy Metal Bioremediation: Relief for a Ravaged Land Paige Hunter Parrack, 16, Junior, Southmoore High School, Moore, Oklahoma, T: Darla Wyatt EM010 Carbon Bio Capture: Solving the CO2 Dilemma Bryan Austin Johnson, 15, Sophomore, Southmoore High School, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, T: Darla Kay Wyatt Miami, 460701, Northeastern Oklahoma A&M Science and Engineering Fair EV021 Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contamination: Utilizing Freshwater Aquatic Plants to Remove Lead, Cadmium, and Zinc Lacey Taylor Jobe, 16, Sophomore, Grove High School, Grove, Oklahoma, T: Keli D. Steen Muskogee, 460801, Muskogee Regional Science and Engineering Fair EN017 ENERGIZE: Optimization of a Process to Determine Algal Species Present in a Sample Prior to Fermentation through Single-Strand Conformational Polymorphism # Charlotte Sophia Kirk, 17, Senior, Westville High School, Westville, Oklahoma, T: Jolene Faddis ME056 Baby’s Breath: Can I Change the Efficiency of a Baby’s Respiratory Rate? Destin Stratton, 15, Freshman, Muskogee High School, Muskogee, Oklahoma, T: Dawn Rachelle Gott Oklahoma City, 460901, Oklahoma City Regional Science and Engineering Fair BE041 Holland Code Quiz and Personal Choices Bayan H. Abdallat, 15, Sophomore, Dove Science Academy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, T: Emil Jivishov 114 A Comparative Analysis of the Proteins in Different Types of Beans and in Chicken Meghna P. Singh, 15, Sophomore, Classen School of Advanced Studies, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, T: Carolyn M. Bish 461001, East Central Oklahoma Regional Science and Engineering Fair A Study of the Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical Filtration Methods from Water Shane Matthew Sellers, 17, Junior, Latta High School, Ada, Oklahoma, T: Susie Stevens Tulsa, 461101, Tulsa Regional Science and Engineering Fair CS006 Optimizing Deterministic Numerical Primality Testing Algorithms for Maximum Performance Joseph Christopher Woodson, 16, Sophomore, Home School, Tulsa, Oklahoma, T: Pamela Kay Woodson Wilburton, 461201, Eastern Oklahoma Regional Science and Engineering Fair ME013 Synthetic Lycopene: Barrier to A549 Human Carcinoma Lyng Cells from UVC Light, 4th Year Study # Taylor Kade Runyan, 18, Senior, Atoka High School, Atoka, Oklahoma, T: Micki Lynn Runyan Finalist Directory BI035 Seminole, EV020 OREGON Albany, 470205, Central Western Oregon Science Expo CH305T Bisphenol-A Levels in Store Receipts Yan Ellen Yin, 15, Sophomore; Madeline Kate Hamlin, 15, Sophomore Crescent Valley High School, Corvallis, Oregon, T: Ryan Kanter EA024 The Effect of Catastrophic Forest Fires on the Hydrologic Properties of Mazama Ash Soils in Southern Oregon Rachel Jane Porter, 17, Junior, Tillamook High School, Tillamook, Oregon, T: Clair Thomas PH018 Adiabatic Quantum Evolution for NP-Complete and Physical Problems ### Yale Wang Fan, 18, Senior, The Catlin Gabel School, Portland, Oregon, T: Andrew Merrill Gresham, 470103, Gresham Science Expo CS021 BeatHoven: Identifying and Inventing Solutions to Obstacles Hindering Automatic Transcription of Polyphonic Music of a Single Instrument Vighnesh Leonardo Shiv, 16, Junior, Catlin Gabel School, Portland, Oregon, T: Andrew Merrill EA302T The Domino Effect of Global Warming: An Experimental Study of the Positive Feedback Mechanism (PFM) due to Global Warming on Methane Emissions and a Model to Quantify Its Worldwide Effect in the 21st Century from Anthropogenic and Natural Wetlands Naomi C Shah, 14, Freshman; Priyam C Shah, 17, Senior Sunset High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Chetan P. Shah EE047 A Novel Navigational Aid for the Blind Rose Doris Perrone, 18, Senior, The Catlin Gabel School, Portland, Oregon, T: Veronica Anne Ledoux Hillsboro, 470202, Beaverton-Hillsboro Science Expo CH003 Investigating Insulating Compounds for the Optimization of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Alexander Patrick McCarthy, 18, Senior, Liberty High School, Hillsboro, Oregon, T: Milton Scholl EA301T Change We Can Believe In: Evolution of Tidal Constituents in the Pacific Basin Hari Ramesh Caushik, 16, Junior; Andrei Secasiu, 16, Junior; Himanshu Satishchandra Pandey, 17, Senior Westview High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Debra Cooper EM003 Got Iron? nZVI: An Improvment in Ocean Fertilization Jingxian Zhang, 16, Junior, Westview High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Debra Cooper 115 Finalist Directory 116 Hillsboro, 470401, Beaverton-Hillsboro Science Expo— II AS001 Effects of Overexpression and Deletion of TBPH Genes on Motor Function of Drosophila melanogaster Joshua Miles Dreyzen, 18, Senior, Southridge High School, Beaverton, Oregon, T: Caitlin Anderson BE004 Ability to Suppress the Expression of Fear in Human ApoE Mice Matthew Samuel Agam, 16, Junior, Beaverton High School, Beaverton, Oregon, T: Mikel Anthony Blok BI301T Catalyzing Acetaldehyde Oxidation Using Curcumin Ashwin Kumar Malynur, 16, Junior; Daivik Jared Orth, 17, Junior Beaverton High School, Beaverton, Oregon, T: Mikel Anthony Blok Portland, 470101, Intel Northwest Science Expo— Life Sciences CB046 Multi-Modal Confocal Mosaicing Microscopy for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection # Nathaniel Wei-Sen Chen, 16, Junior, Merlo Station High School, Beaverton, Oregon, T: Joel Laney PS036 Optimizing Novel Phragmidium violaceum in vitro Inoculations for Advancing Rubus armeniacus Biological Control, Year III ## Ann Christine Bernert, 17, Junior, West Linn High School, West Linn, Oregon, T: Jon Isensee PS308T Steam Sterilization to Replace Field Burning Bradly Jarred Hamburger, 18, Senior; Joel Philip Hamburger, 18, Senior Tillamook High School, Tillamook, Oregon, T: Clair Oliver Thomas Portland, 470203, Aardvark Science Exposition CS303T The Classification and Recognition of Emotions in Prerecorded Speech Akash Krishnan, 15, Sophomore; Matthew Fernandez, 16, Sophomore Oregon Episcopal School, Portland, Oregon, T: Steve Decker EM029 Toxicity of Surrogate Organoclay Surfactant to Straight-Chain HydrocarbonDegraders and Potential for Organoclay Biodegradation # Laurie Ann Rumker, 17, Junior, Oregon Episcopal School, Portland, Oregon, T: Parmely Herbert Pritchard ME033 The Effects of Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids and Their Metabolites on Myocardial Function and Perfusion during Acute Myocardial Ischemia # Matthew A. Nugent, 16, Junior, Oregon Episcopal School, Portland, Oregon, T: Peter G. Langley Portland, 470102, Intel Northwest Science Expo— Physical Sciences CS043 Automatic Parallelization through Dynamic Analysis # Kevin Michael Ellis, 18, Senior, Catlin Gabel, Portland, Oregon, T: Andrew Merrill EN321T Making the Best Better: Optimizing the TiO2 Semiconducting Layer for Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Amy BC Tang, 16, Junior; Anjali Jaba Das, 18, Senior Westview High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Debbie Cooper PH048 Analysis and Synthesis of Quantum Gates Based on Hybrid Logic Anugraha Rajendran, 18, Senior, Tualatin High School, Tualatin, Oregon, T: Marek Perkowski Portland, 470104, Portland Public Schools Science Expo EM018 Using Thermal Infra-Red Satellite Imagery to Measure Water Surface Temperatures in Large Rivers Vicki Lam, 18, Senior, Benson Polytechnic High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Jean Eames EN021 Generation of Electricity from Algae in Multi-Organism Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bioreactors Daniel Morgan Scott, 16, Sophomore, Benjamin Franklin High School, Portland, Oregon, T: Merrit Dalton ME308T Ask PEAT: Determining if Online Music Videos are Safe for Teens with Photosensitive Epilepsy Mariah Bruns, 15, Freshman; Annelise Cummings, 14, Freshman; Alexander Eskil Harding, 15, Freshman Saint Mary’s Academy, Portland, Oregon, T: Ronda Royal Cleveland High School, Portland, Oregon PENNSYLVANIA Harrisburg, 480201, Capital Area Science and Engineering Fair BE014 It Ain’t Over ‘til the Knockout Mouse Sings Benjamin Rogers Bauchwitz, 16, Junior, Hershey High School, Hershey, Pennsylvania, T: Jason Ambler EA005 Orbit Determination of Near-Earth Asteroids Tongji Li, 18, Senior, Hershey High School, Hershey, Pennsylvania, T: Jason Sibbach Lancaster, 480301, North Museum Science and Engineering Fair BI025 Is There a Genetic Similarity between Mutations that Cause Curly Hair in Dogs and in Humans? Sarah Elizabeth Thompson, 15, Freshman, Hempfield High School, Landisville, Pennsylvania, T: Neal Andrew Kuhn EA019 Developing a Process for Seismo-Acoustic Imaging Applied to Humanitarian Demining Marian Joan Bechtel, 15, Freshman, Lancaster Catholic High School, Lancaster, Pennsylvania T: Vasantha Kittappa Philadelphia, 480401, Ben Franklin Science Fair CS044 Modeling Bullet Paths through a Hawker Hurricane’s Wing Aaron Gabriel Feldman, 15, Sophomore, Charter School of Wilmington, Wilmington, Delaware, T: Beenu Gupta ME078 Effect of Anti-Tumor Endothelial Marker 7 Related Antibody on Angiogenesis Susmitha Ganti, 16, Sophomore, Central High School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, T: Michael J. Fowler Philadelphia, 480402, Benjamin Banneker Science Fair ET046 A Homemade Microbial Fuel Cell Brendan Eugene Betts, 15, Freshman, Easton Area High School, Easton, Pennsylvania, T: Kathleen Sobkow MA049 Analysis and Development of Novel Computational Complexity Classifications Kenneth Ka Au, 15, Freshman, Downingtown High School West Campus, Downingtown, Pennsylvania, T: Steven J Houdeshel Philadelphia, 480403, Delaware Valley Science Fair ME077 Androgen Therapy: A Double-Edged Sword for Prostate Cancer Kushal Ulhas Naik, 17, Senior, The Charter School of Wilmington, Wilmington, Delaware, T: Meghna Ulhas Naik ME321T Epigenetic Biomarker Assays for Colon Cancer Screening # Benjamin Paul Song, 16, Junior; Quan Chen, 18, Senior Methacton High School, Eagleville, Pennsylvania, T: Robert Helm PH042 Development of a Resonant Optical Cavity Simulation # Moyukh Chatterjee, 18, Senior, High Technology High School, Lincroft, New Jersey, T: Michael T. Roche Finalist Directory West Linn, 470204, CREST-Jane Goodall Science Symposium CH304T Small Scale Aluminothermic Titanium Reduction Dylan James Hinrichs, 18, Senior; Alexander H. Wise, 18, Senior; Aaron Christopher Waller, 18, Senior West Linn High School, West Linn, Oregon, T: Jon Lyon Isensee EM023 Rhodamine Dye Retention in Silica Isolated from Diatoms Cyclotella meneghiniana and Thalassiosira sp. Kalia S. Bistolas, 17, Junior, Wilsonville High School, Wilsonville, Oregon, T: Jay Schauer EM024 Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of a Deployable in situ Nitrate Sensor for Real-Time Analysis of Sediments # Avilash Kalpathy Cramer, 17, Senior, West Linn High School, West Linn, Oregon, T: Amy E. S. Schauer 117 Finalist Directory Philadelphia, 480404, Marie Curie Science Fair BI036 Role of Toxic N-Acetyl Aspartate on Oligodendroglial Cell Development in Canavan Disease Gazelle Meriam Zerafati, 16, Junior, The Baldwin School, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, T: Jeffrey Goldader ME085 Towards Building a Respiratory Monitoring Device: Assessing the Accuracy of a Thermistor-based Sensor Nicole Yeechi Tsai, 16, Junior, High Technology High School, Lincroft, New Jersey, T: Michael T Roche Pittsburgh, 480501, Pittsburgh Regional Science and Engineering Fair ME044 Improving Stethoscope Hygiene at Two Community Hospitals # Ariel Lynne Schroeder, 18, Senior, Saint Joseph High School, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, T: Cathy Greco PH022 Assessing the SBOS Method of Identifying T Tauri Stars Inga Saathoff, 16, Junior, Oil City Area Senior High School, Oil City, Pennsylvania, T: Timothy Spuck Reading, 480601, Reading and Berks Science and Engineering Fair EE032 Creating and Evaluating a Low Cost Interactive Whiteboard Gregory James Scanlon, 14, Freshman, Holy Name High School, Reading, Pennsylvania, T: Mary Ann Buchanan EE035 A Maze Solving Robot John Frank Keller Jr, 18, Senior, The King’s Academy, Mohrsville, Pennsylvania, T: Linda Rentschler York, 480701, York County Science and Engineering Fair CH017 Synthesis and Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Concentration and pH on the Ion-Exchange Capacity of Metal Polyacrylates Using Copper Nicholas T. Wilson, 17, Junior, Dallastown Area High School, Dallatown, Pennsylvania, T: Rodney Martin EN014 Controlled Release of Acetylsalicylic Acid from Acrylic Polymers Purnima Malik, 16, Junior, Central York High School, York, Pennsylvania, T: Dianna Jean Guise RHODE ISLAND Warwick, 490101, Amgen Rhode Island Science and Engineering Fair BE028 The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Dietary Habits, and Health Christian Durango, 17, Senior, Times Squared Academy, Providence, Rhode Island, T: Mark Fontaine EV033 Does T.F. Green Airport’s De-Icing Affect Water Quality? Nathan Edward Andrews, 16, Junior, Bishop Thomas F. Hendricken High School, Warwick, Rhode Island, T: Lou A. Ventura SOUTH CAROLINA 118 Aiken, 200401, Central Savannah River Area Science and Engineering Fair AS018 Effects of Alternate Feeding Times on Hamsters Hagan Maree Capnerhurst, 14, Freshman, Batesburg-Leesville High School, Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina, T: Stephanie Burgess Charleston, 500201, Low Country Science Fair CB045 Regulation of Zinc Transporters within the Prostate Epithelium Has a Direct Correlation with the Development of Cancer in the Prostate Jacob Khan Sterling, 14, Sophomore, Academic Magnet High School, North Charleston, South Carolina, T: Mini Narayanan EE062 Engineering a Superior Horse-Tying Device Somer Harper Hand, 15, Sophomore, Academic Magnet High School, North Charleston, South Carolina, T: Lisa Staley Columbia, 500301, USC Central South Carolina Region II Science and Engineering Fair EE061 Can the Concept of Stereo Vision Be Applied in Robotics? Arjun Aggarwal, 15, Sophomore, Lexington High School, Lexington, South Carolina, T: Praveen Aggarwal EE328T Friction Increasing Forearm Sleeve Mark Alexander Morgan, 18, Senior; David Richard Stephens, 18, Senior Dutch Fork High School, Irmo, South Carolina, T: Lisa M. Maylath Finalist Directory EM059 The Effect of Biomass Type on Hydrothermally Carbonized Biochar as a Soil Supplement and Energy Source Afia Zarrin Khan, 15, Sophomore, Spring Valley High School, Columbia, South Carolina, T: Dale Soblo Florence, 500401, Sand Hills Regional Science Fair MI046 Impact of Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP) on the Mortality, Growth, and Reproduction of Caenorhabditis elegans Chia Yu JaJa Liao, 15, Sophomore, Wilson Senior High School, Florence, South Carolina, T: Karen Herbert Greenville, 500501, Greenville County Science and Engineering Fair ET027 An Experimental Study to Harvest Hydrocarbons with Combustion Flue Gases from Fossil Fuel Power Plants Bryan Matthew Lu, 16, Sophomore, Southside High School, Greenville, South Carolina, T: Tom Rogers PH029 Evaluation of Astrometry as a Tool for Finding Exoplanets Joseph Steven Mangelsen, 17, Senior, Southside High School, Greenville, South Carolina, T: Tom Rogers Hilton Head Island, 500101, Sea Island Regional Science Fair— Junior Division AS040 The Effect of Genetic Mutation in Drosophila melanogaster in Food Odor Preference Katherine Marie Neal, 16, Sophomore, Beaufort Academy, Beaufort, South Carolina, T: Jill Luckey ME322T The Effectiveness of Adding a Photosensitizer to the Photodynamic Treatment of Infected Tooth Roots and Dental Implants Under A naerobic Conditions Adam Brandon Oppenheimer, 16, Sophomore; Mark Ryan Oppenheimer, 14, Freshman Hilton Head Preparatory School, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, T: Tina Webb-Browning PS043 The Effects of pH Level on Seed Germination and Plant Growth Tyler Madison Gaines, 15, Sophomore, Beaufort Academy, Beaufort, South Carolina, T: Jill Luckey Hilton Head Island, 500102, Sea Island Regional Science Fair— Senior Division BE316T A Functional MRI Study of Brain Activation during the Reading of Music Timothy A Ochsner, 17, Junior; # Qiuzi Zhu, 16, Junior; # Cara Marie Borelli, 16, Junior Hilton Head Preparatory School, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, T: Tina Webb-Browning EE066 Engineering a Hydroelectric Turbine to Harness the Energy of Tidal Change ## Reid William D’Amico, 17, Junior, Hilton Head Preparatory School, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, T: Tina Webb-Browning EM051 The Effectiveness of Various Types of Drainage Systems and the Production of an Ideal System Brittney Whittingham Parker, 16, Junior, Hilton Head Preparatory School, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, T: Tina Webb-Browning Spartanburg, 500601, Piedmont South Carolina Region III Science Fair CH314T Determining the Viability of Certain Organic Materials as Water Impermeable Barriers for a Green Food Tray Lauren Elizabeth Carter, 17, Junior; Aric Daniel Reviere, 17, Junior Paul M. Dorman High School, Roebuck, South Carolina, T: Joey Gardner SOUTH DAKOTA Aberdeen, 510101, Northern South Dakota Science and Math Fair ET311T Hydrogen Horsepower Derek Roger Dumdie, 16, Sophomore; Jadyn Kirk Miller, 16, Sophomore Selby Area High School, Selby, South Dakota, T: Gary Lee Fahrni MI023 UV Radiation vs. Mutation: Effects of Radiation on Antibiotic Resistance Ashley Marie Miller, 17, Junior, Aberdeen Central High School, Aberdeen, South Dakota, T: Jan Palmer 119 Finalist Directory PS025 A Comparison of DNA between Flower Cultivars with an Emphasis on Rosa Species Libby Sophia Wiswall, 18, Senior, Aberdeen Central High School, Aberdeen, South Dakota, T: Charles Hermansen Brookings, 510201, Eastern South Dakota Science and Engineering Fair BE311T How Much Does Texting Affect the Human Reaction Time? Christopher Berneil Aslesen, 18, Senior; Jacob Raymond Tschetter, 18, Senior Florence High School, Florence, South Dakota, T: James Leonard Chilson EE049 VSR-2 Talos: FG, the Final Ultimatum # Adam Bradley Halverson, 18, Senior, Garretson High School, Garretson, South Dakota, T: Julie Mueller ET033 Twin Turbines Nicholas Edward Mueller, 17, Junior, Garretson School District 49-4, Garretson, South Dakota, T: Julie Mueller Mitchell, 510501, South Central South Dakota Science and Engineering Fair AS307T Growth of Mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) When Fed Protein Supplements Alexis Whitney Olson, 16, Sophomore; Tayler Rae Doorn, 16, Sophomore Mitchell High School, Mitchell, South Dakota, T: Julie Ann Olson EE036 Nature’s Electricity # Taylor Frances Kinyon, 16, Sophomore, Plankinton High School, Plankinton, South Dakota, T: Bob Sprang EV029 Chemical and Environmental Degradation of Oseltamivir Phosphate # Ashley Marie Thelen, 18, Senior, Mitchell High School, Mitchell, South Dakota, T: Julie Ann Olson Rapid City, 510301, High Plains Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS032 The Influence of Antiparasitics on Parasite Burden and Immune Response to Viral Vaccination Nathan Sven Wilen, 18, Senior, Belle Fourche High School, Belle Fourche, South Dakota, T: Richard Banks TENNESSEE 120 Chattanooga, 520101, Chattanooga Regional Science and Engineering Fair BI012 Can Distillation Be Used as a Metabolic Quantifier? Amber Rose Gardner, 16, Sophomore, Home School, Dayton, Tennessee, T: Thomas A. Gardner ET020 GEET Fuel Processor Emissions and Efficiency Rocky L. Schaeper, 19, Senior, Sale Creek High School, Sale Creek, Tennessee, T: Thomas Gardner Clarksville, 520601, Middle Tennessee Science and Engineering Fair ME055 Linking Food and Mood: Insulin Regulation of the Norepinephrine Transporter Vidiya Sathananthan, 18, Senior, Martin Luther King, Jr. Magnet High School, Nashville, Tennessee, T: Sabrina Robertson PH039 The Efficiency of a Small Particle Accelerator at Irradiating Various Targets and Producing Radiation Adam Joseph Bowman, 14, Freshman, Montgomery Bell Academy, Nashville, Tennessee, T: James Dickens Cookeville, 520201, Cumberland Plateau Regional Science and Engineering Fair EV045 The Quantity and Quality of Spring Waters: For Emergency Home Land Security Crisis Tiffany Tu, 15, Freshman, Cookeville High School, Cookeville, Tennessee, T: Peter P. Li PS310T Poo to New Sarah Jones, 16, Sophomore; Trent James Vickers, 17, Junior DeKalb County High School, Smithville, Tennessee, T: Tina Fletcher Jackson, 520301, West Tennessee Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS043 Estimating Terrestrial Salamander Populations in Agriculture Areas Using Mark and Recapture Techniques # Nathaniel Wade Hubbs, 15, Sophomore, Camden Central High School, Camden, Tennessee, T: Karen Gauthier Finalist Directory EN043 The Efficiency of Bridge Truss Based on Force Resistance Compared to Cost Analysis Rachel Estelle Coleman, 17, Senior, Westview High School, Martin, Tennessee, T: Tina Richele Coleman Knoxville, 520401, Southern Appalachian Science and Engineering Fair EN322T Ultrascale Modeling of Supercapacitors for Electrical Energy Storage Linus Hauming Liang, 17, Senior; Jonathan Linden Bryan, 18, Senior Oak Ridge High School, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, T: Tamara Jo Carneim ET051 Comparison of Alternative Processes for Producing Biofuels from Sweet Potatoes Ryan Christopher Davis, 17, Senior, Morristown Hamblen High School East, Morristown, Tennessee, T: Robert Edward Gant MI052 Investigating Cell to Cell Clumping on a Molecular Basis in the Bacterium, Azospirillum brasilense ## Taylor Wesley Jones, 17, Junior, Alcoa High School, Alcoa, Tennessee, T: Harry DeYoung Memphis, 520501, Memphis-Shelby County Science and Engineering Fair— North Region EV046 Soil Mediums which Absorb the Most Pollutants Jonathan L. Lin, 16, Sophomore, White Station High School, Memphis, Tennessee, T: Crystal Davis ME060 Cell Death: A Problem or a Solution? Shivam Anami Patel, 17, Junior, White Station High School, Memphis, Tennessee, T: Crystal Davis TEXAS Austin, 532002, Austin Energy Regional Science Festival CS003 Off-line Character Recognition Using Vector Trained Artificial Neural Networks Matthew Joseph Chang, 17, Junior, Chang Home School, Austin, Texas, T: Frederick Robert Chang MA005 Creating and Deducing Structure Using Domination Numbers in Permutation Graphs Maxim Ilya Wimberley, 17, Junior, Liberal Arts and Science Academy, Austin, Texas, T: Weizhen Gu ME303T Encapsulate to Mitigate: A Study of the Controlled Release of FITC-Dextran Microencapsulated in PLGA Shantanu Abhishek Banerjee, 16, Sophomore; Varun Akella Koneru, 16, Sophomore Westwood High School, Austin, Texas, T: Michele Acker Brownsville, 531001, Rio Grande Valley Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE013 “Compress Me Light”: Harnessing the Mechanical Power of Springs Emely Louise Morales, 16, Junior, James Pace High School, Brownsville, Texas, T: Dora E. Lopez EN303T Near Infrared Upconversion Phosphors for Biomedical Imaging Matthew Raigosa, 18, Senior; David Ortiz, 18, Senior Weslaco East High School, Weslaco, Texas, T: Daniel Thomas Plas ME019 Nerve Regeneration: Embryonic Factors Promote Adult Axon Regrowth in a Gastropod Model Maria Luisa Rangel, 18, Senior, Weslaco East High School, Weslaco, Texas, T: Daniel Thomas Plas Dallas, 530701, Beal Bank Dallas Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Life Sciences EM008 The Algae-Mobile 2: Creating an Energy Sufficient Anti-Pollutant Device in the Exhaust of a Car Param Jaggi, 15, Junior, Plano East Senior High School, Plano, Texas, T: John Thompson EV302T CO2 Here, CO2 There, CO2 Everywhere: A Test of Carbon Dioxide on Various Sources of Gases Neeraja Balachandar, 14, Freshman; Elise Nicole Howard, 15, Freshman Shepton High School, Plano, Texas, T: Deanna Shea 121 Finalist Directory 122 PS008 Algae—the Green Fuel: Optimizing Growth and Lipid Composition in Algae through Environmental Stress Wenxi Li, 16, Sophomore, Thomas Chilton Jasper High School, Plano, Texas, T: Pat Kite Dallas, 530702, Beal Bank Dallas Regional Science and Engineering Fair— Physical Sciences CH007 Lights, Quantum Dots, Action! Amy Cindy Chyao, 15, Sophomore, Williams High School, Plano, Texas, T: Julie Baker EE007 VIAS: Creating a Visually Impaired Assistance System Prototype Shravan Shaastri, 14, Freshman, Jasper High School, Plano, Texas, T: Pat Kite EE301T Bring to Light: The Development of a Novel PFO Inverse Organic Light Emitting Diode # Elisa Bisi Lin, 18, Senior; ## Ian Chan, 18, Senior Plano West Senior High School, Plano, Texas, T: Deanna Shea Plano East Senior High School, Plano, Texas El Paso, 530801, Sun Country Science Fair EE330T Wireless Unlimited Juan Natividad Cano, 17, Senior; Alan Efrain Garcia, 18, Senior Americas High School, El Paso, Texas, T: Juan Gonzalez PH061 How Are Wind Fields Disturbed? Nicolas Raul Watkins, 17, Junior, Captain John L. Chapin High School, El Paso, Texas, T: Pedro Isaias Calderon PS051 Soil Absorption vs. Plant Growth Jami Renee Delgadillo, 18, Senior, Americas High School, El Paso, Texas, T: Elizabeth Espinosa Fort Worth, 530901, Fort Worth Regional Science and Engineering Fair EN005 Novel Thermogelling Dispersions of Polymer Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Delivery # Peter D. Hu, 18, Senior, Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, Denton, Texas, T: Liping Tang ET305T Cylindrical Organic Solar Cells with Carbon Nanotube Charge Collectors Raymond Lou, 16, Junior; Dante Zakhidov, 16, Junior; # Navaneeth Goduwin Ravindranath, 16, Junior Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, Denton, Texas, T: Richard Sinclair Houston, 531101, Science Engineering Fair of Houston— Life Sciences CB013 Transdifferentiation: A Gateway to Diabetes Treatment Laurel Rose Bingman, 16, Junior, The Academy of Science and Technology at TWCP HS, The Woodlands, Texas, T: Richard A. Perzan EV024 Getting Carried Away, IV: Investigating Environmental Consequences of Soil Treated with Polyacrylamide and Polyvinyl Alcohol Cameron Bradley Strong, 18, Senior, The Woodlands College Park High School, The Woodlands, Texas, T: Richard Perzan Houston, 531102, Science Engineering Fair of Houston— Physical/Engineering Sciences CH028 Development of a Low-Cost Electrochemistry System and a Novel Approach to Determine Fundamental Physical Properties of Oxygen, Phase II Sunil Kochikar Pai, 16, Junior, The Kinkaid School, Houston, Texas, T: Dennis Kliza ET022 Novel Method: Detecting High Energies in Sonoluminescence ## Lyric Elizabeth Gillett, 18, Junior, Cornerstone High Homeschool, Houston, Texas, T: Melody Canellis Gillett ET309T Return to Serenity: Turning Noise into Renewable Energy Feng Ling, 17, Senior; Zhiyang Zeng, 18, Senior; Pengxiang Xu, 19, Senior Bellaire High School, Bellaire, Texas, T: Gigi Nevils Kilgore, 531201, East Texas Regional Science Fair EM062 Methods for the Reduction of Methane Released during the Cultivation of Rice John Hill Price, 17, Junior, Navasota High School, Navasota, Texas, T: Toni Dale Jezisek Laredo, 531401, United Independent School District Regional Science Fair PH017 Sounds from Above Monica Alejandra Torres, 14, Freshman, United High School, Laredo, Texas, T: Kathryn Navarro Finalist Directory Lubbock, 531501, South Plains Regional Science and Engineering Fair MA032 Regiomontanus’ Angle Maximization Problem: Accounting for Distortion # William Grant Murray, 19, Senior, Christ the King Cathedral High School, Lubbock, Texas, T: Lynne W. Brown MI041 Antifungal Effects and Identification of Eisenia foetida Bacteria on Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), an Amphibian Pathogenic Fungus, Year II ## Jayton Lewis Rainey, 16, Junior, Slaton High School, Slaton, Texas, T: Shari Singleton Odessa, 531601, Permian Basin Regional Science Fair CS301T My Future, My Robot Gatlin Wayne Douglas, 18, Senior; Wesley Wilkerson White, 17, Senior; Viviana Salazar, 17, Senior Odessa Senior High School, Odessa, Texas, T: Cheri Whalen MI013 The Effectiveness of Using Hand Sanitizer in a School Setting Megan Mae Khoury, 16, Junior, Trinity School of Midland, Midland, Texas, T: Chuck Bell PS017 The Very Variable Shin Oak Nathan Caleb Taylor, 16, Sophomore, Taylor Home School, Lamesa, Texas, T: Susan Taylor San Angelo, 531701, District XI Texas Science Fair BI002 Antifreeze Protein vs. Artificial Polymer Taylor Christian Velarde, 15, Sophomore, Cornerstone Christian School, San Angelo, Texas, T: Evelyn Gordon BI031 Thank You for Not Smoking Brooklynn Fayth Carney, 15, Sophomore, Cornerstone Christian School, San Angelo, Texas, T: Evelyn Gordon EN302T Insulation Nation Robert Joseph Brust, 13, Freshman; Luis Ignacio Salinas, 15, Freshman Del Rio Freshman School, Del Rio, Texas, T: Melva Cortez San Antonio, 531801, Alamo Regional Science and Engineering Fair I CH302T Investigation of Rain-X® and Sunscreen Coating, Year Three: Protection Against Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress Derek Robert Lam, 15, Freshman; Brigette Mary Lee, 15, Sophomore Keystone School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Jason Russell Nydegger EN010 The Effects of Pier Type on a Riverbed’s Erosion Alyssa Marie Bennett, 16, Junior, John Jay Science and Engineering Academy, San Antonio, Texas, T: Richard Lawrence EN011 Development of an Antimicrobial Acrylic Resin, Year Two # Catherine Yang Fan, 18, Senior, Tom C. Clark High School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Debbi Sochia San Antonio, 531802, Alamo Regional Science and Engineering Fair II BI013 Assessing the Risks Associated with P2Y1-Receptor Stimulation of Astrocytes as a Treatment for Stroke Carolina D. Lopez-Trevino, 16, Junior, John Jay Science & Engineering Academy, San Antonio, Texas, T: Dan Sweet ME031 Novel Role of PARP-4 as a Potential Target in Breast Cancer Olga Y. Skirda, 17, Senior, Health Careers High School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Dan Sweet ME311T The Effects of Light Therapy on the Growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis Christine Joy Paguio Tan, 15, Sophomore; Christine Gail Paguio Tan, 15, Sophomore Keystone School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Jason Russell Nydegger San Antonio, 531803, Alamo Regional Science and Engineering Fair III BE020 Algebra: Not the Same Old Game - Educational Gaming for Knowledge Retention # Neil Martin Redfield, 17, Senior, John Jay Science and Engineering Academy, San Antonio, Texas, T: Dan Sweet 123 Finalist Directory BE306T PS024 Mysteries of Autism Nupur Manoj Shambharkar, 15, Sophomore; Jessica Rae Rice, 16, Sophomore Winston Churchill High School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Claire Vollmar Under the Rainbow - Phase 3: How Different Colored Light Affects Vegetable Plants Katharine Nicole Beason, 16, Junior, James Madsion High School, San Antonio, Texas, T: Joshua Anderson San Antonio, 530401, ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair AS046 Creating RNAi Based Anthelmintics # Elizabeth Lo-Ra Dick, 17, Senior, Seguin High School, Seguin, Texas, T: Donna Boelter CB311T Inducing Apoptosis in Embryonic Stem Cells by Adding Capsaicin as a Model for Capsaicin’s Effect on Cancerous Cells Samantha Anne Brokenshire, 18, Senior; Devyn Marie Miller, 18, Senior Vista Ridge High School, Cedar Park, Texas, T: Michele Johnson Mann EV048 Get the Lead Out: The Removal of Lead from Water Using Common Seashells Madeline Maley Landon, 16, Sophomore, Friendswood High School, Friendswood, Texas, T: Theresa Adair Lawrence San Antonio, 530402, ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair EN052 Reduce, Reuse, Insulate? John Alexander Roberts, 18, Senior, The Academy of Science and Technology, The Woodlands, Texas, T: Larry Walker EN325T Stealing from Nature Cameron David Stadtfeld, 18, Senior; Todd Michael Ollre, 17, Senior; Robert Matthew Graham, 18, Senior William B. Travis High School, Richmond, Texas, T: Melissa Alane Paul ET054 Optimization of a Novel High Efficiency Photo-Thermovoltaic Concentrator Solar Cell, A Second Year Study # Rounok Joardar, 16, Junior, Plano West Senior High, Plano, Texas, T: Deanna Shea Waco, 532001, Central Texas Science and Engineering Fair CH005 Astrobiology: Life in the Universe, Year IV Sandy Ren, 17, Junior, Midway High School, Waco, Texas, T: Melissa Rhoden EN002 Efficiency of Two Novel Biodegradable Polymers at Various Temperature Levels Nisha Pillai, 17, Junior, Temple High School, Temple, Texas, T: Carol Colwell UTAH Cedar City, 540501, Southern Utah Science and Engineering Fair CS031 The Limits of Artificial Intelligence: Can a Computer Really Understand an English Essay? # Nicholas Hansen, 15, Sophomore, Carbon High School, Price, Utah, T: Dan Taylor PS032 Hybrid Fitness among Members of Wild and Cultivated Rubus L. (Blackberry and Raspberry) Jared Bryce Weaver, 19, Senior, Southern Utah Center for Computer, Engineering, and Science, Cedar City, Utah, T: Ben Kaufman Cedar City, 540601, Southwest Utah Science and Engineering Fair EE050 Swarm Robotics Bryce Joseph Reitano, 15, Freshman, Dixie Middle School, St. George, Utah, T: Terri Lusk ET034 The Power of the Wind Calan Kay Olsen, 17, Junior, Manti High School, Manti, Utah, T: Sunny Smith Layton, 540101, North Davis Area Science and Engineering Fair BI020 Metal Ion Prevention of Insulin Fibril Formation Frances Loren Hubley, 17, Junior, Woods Cross High School, Woods Cross, Utah, T: Janette Duffin PH306T What Color Light Shines Best through Fog? Andrew Quinn Ross, 15, Freshman; Jed Donald Grow, 14, Freshman Clearfield High School, Clearfield, Utah, T: Jana D. Barrow 124 Finalist Directory PS030 Determining the Environmental Impact Created by the Replacement of Indiginous Wetland Species (Specifically Typha latifolia) by the Invasive Species Phragmites australis Chase Wyatt Bourgeous, 18, Senior, Syracuse High School, Syracuse, Utah, T: Nannette Gunty Ogden, 541001, Harold W. & Helen M. Ritchey State Science and Engineering Fair of Utah — Life Sciences EM033 The Effects Pesticides on the Viability of Macro Invertebrates, Specifically Artemia franciscana, Phase III ## Alexa Anne Lunt, 17, Junior, Weber High School, Pleasant View, Utah, T: Lareen Radle EV030 Viral Contamination: A Field Evaluation on the Presence of Viruses in Treated Sewage from Wastewater Treatment Facilities ## Kassandra Wilson, 16, Junior, Weber High School, Ogden, Utah, T: Lareen Radle Ogden, 541002, Harold W. & Helen M. Ritchey State Science and Engineering Fair of Utah — Physical Sciences AS025 Can Hydrostatic Pressure on Eggs Cause Sterility in All Trout Species? Tylynn Marie Barker, 15, Freshman, Weber High School, Pleasant View, Utah, T: Matt Patterson EA015 Computational Simulations of Ring Systems around Rhea Using N-Body Integrated Programs Ian Alexander Sohl, 15, Sophomore, DaVinci Academy of Science and the Arts, Ogden, Utah, T: Deborah Neal Ogden, 541101, Weber Area Science and Engineering Fair— #1 Life Sciences EA013 Phinding LifeUnderstanding the Relationship between Phi and the Possibility of Life on Extrasolar Planets ## Samantha Emily Keith, 18, Senior, Weber High School, Pleasant View, Utah, T: Matthew Leduc ET030 An Investigation of Photovoltaic Enhancement Methods Lindsey Johnson, 14, Freshman, Orion Junior High School, Harrisville, Utah, T: Matthew Patterson Ogden, 541301, Weber Area Science and Engineering Fair— #2 Physical Sciences BE026 Do People Read Faster and Comprehend Better When They Read on Paper or on the Computer Screen? Lucy Ann Kunzler, 14, Freshman, Orion Junior High, Harrisville, Utah, T: Matthew Patterson ET026 Generation of Electricity from Ocean Wave Oscillation by Employing Quintuple Independent Magnet Shaft Assemblies Jessica Kelsey James, 17, Junior, Weber High School, Pleasantview, Utah, T: Tiffany Swenson Ogden, 541601, Weber Area Science and Engineering Fair— #3 General EN030 What Are the Effects of Recycled Materials on Concrete Strength? Elias Bradley Johnson, 14, Freshman, Orion Junior High School, Ogden, Utah, T: Matt Patterson PS029 Sustained Algae Growth in an Enclosed Agitated Environment Kaylee Shandale Glenn, 15, Sophomore, Weber High School, Pleasant View, Utah, T: Matt Patterson Provo, 541201, Central Utah Science and Engineering Fair CS304T S.T.E.V.E. - Artificial Intelligence - and Tic Tac Toe Andrew Ryan Larsson, 16, Junior; Daniel Scott James, 15, Freshman American Leadership Academy, Spanish Fork, Utah, T: Jennifer Watson EA017 Got Dielectrics? Simulating the Electrical Properties of Sea Ice # Ryan Thomas Baker, 16, Sophomore, Hillcrest High School, Midvale, Utah, T: Jonathan Miller EE045 Demonstration of Terahertz Waveguides Using Structured Metal Films # Albert Cui, 18, Senior, Hillcrest High School, Midvale, Utah, T: Phil Talbot Provo, 541202, Central Utah Science and Engineering Fair— North CB032 Classification of Nicotinic-Acetylcholine Receptors in the Hippocampus through Ion Current Analysis Strom Truman Clark, 15, Sophomore, Karl G. Maeser Preparatory Academy, Lindon, Utah, T: Nathan Robert Marshall 125 Finalist Directory CH308T Pore-Size Characterization of Monolithic Capillary Columns for High Performance Liquid Chromatography Kenneth Wayne Lee, 17, Senior; Garth Anthony Lee, 16, Junior American Fork High School, American Fork, Utah, T: Haylee Stewart Pleasant Grove High School, Pleasant Grove, Utah, T: David Van Dijk MA029 Randomized Artificial Maps for Epidemiological Studies of Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Jane Margaret Cox, 15, Sophomore, Timpview High School, Provo, Utah, T: David S. Shelton Provo, 541203, Central Utah Science and Engineering Fair— South CS028 Silent as a Ninja: Network Security Made Easy Jordan Robert Conlin, 18, Senior, Wasatch High School, Heber City, Utah, T: Kimberly Conlin EE309T Auto Collision Avoidance Albert Lynn Payne, 15, Sophomore; Christine Marie Stone, 18, Senior Provo High School, Provo, Utah, T: Ty Scott Robinson EM037 Erosion Control of Mountainside through Asexual Propagation Using Rhus glabra Cis-montana ## Ellie Antonia Vawdrey, 18, Senior, Hillcrest High School, Midvale, Utah, T: Deborah Housekeeper Salt Lake City, 542001, Salt Lake Valley Science and Engineering Fair BI030 The Effect of Location of a DNA Base Mismatch on the Stability of a Hybridized DNA Duplex Charles Preston Blakemore, 17, Junior, Academy for Math, Engineering and Science, Salt Lake City, Utah, T: Tanya Vickers EE312T Regenerative Braking Erick Yiqing Chen, 16, Junior; Delian Tihomirov Asparouhov, 16, Junior West High School, Salt Lake City, Utah, T: Maren Hansen MI044 Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Myricetin against an Acne-Causing Bacterium, Third Year Study Lori Kim, 17, Junior, Homeschool, Salt Lake City, Utah, T: Kevin K Kim VERMONT Northfield, 550101, Vermont State Science and Mathematics Fair CB055 The Effect of Injecting Stem Cells into Cadaveric De-cellularized Lungs Pooja Tushar Desai, 16, Junior, South Burlington High School, South Burlington, Vermont, T: Curtis Roger Belton CH054 The Effect of Heat Treatment on Calcium Lactate Crystallization on Cheddar Cheese Flora Kathleen Su, 17, Junior, South Burlington High School, South Burlington, Vermont, T: Curtis Roger Belton VIRGINIA 126 Arlington, 560101, Northern Virginia Science and Engineering Fair EN006 Regarding the Applications of Semiconducting Carbon Based Single-Walled Nanotubes # Yosyp Shvab, 16, Junior, T. C. Williams High School, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Shawn Lowe ME015 The Effect of Age on Ability to Perceive High Frequencies Julia Kathryn Black, 15, Freshman, Yorktown High School, Arlington, Virginia, T: Mary Knight Ashburn, 560901, Loudoun County Science and Engineering Fair CH025 Investigating the Growth and Nucleation Process of C60 Fullerene Nanowhiskers via Formation Structures Nicholas Mark Worth Sharp, 18, Senior, Dominion High School, Sterling, Virginia, T: Denise Lynne Wingfield MI306T Investigating the Antimicrobial Properties of the Flatulence and Hemolymph of Drosophila melanogaster Joanne Marie Guidry, 18, Senior; Robert Matthew Daitzman, 18, Senior Loudoun Academy of Science, Sterling, Virginia, T: Jennifer Andrews Flynn Finalist Directory Charlottesville, 560201, Virginia Piedmont Regional Science Fair CB005 HPV Oncogene E6 Target Histone Acetyl Transferases in Cancer Cells # Arun Brendan Dutta, 16, Junior, Western Albemarle High School, Crozet, Virginia, T: Wally Adesina MI016 The Effect of Different Inocula and Media on the Power Output of Microbial Biobatteries Sarah Katherine Hooper, 17, Junior, Charlottesville High School, Charlottesville, Virginia, T: Matthew Shields Fairfax, 560301, Fairfax County Area I Regional Science and Engineering Fair ET024 Reducing Wing Induced Drag through the Addition of Adaptive Tip Sails, Part II # Joseph Anthony Gerner, 17, Senior, George Marshall High School, Falls Church, Virginia, T: Amy Speegle ME313T A Novel Gallium and Zinc Nitrate Based Intravenous Medicine for the Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nosocomial Infections Aditya Samir Mazmudar, 15, Sophomore; Atif Javed, 17, Junior Fairfax High School, Fairfax, Virginia, T: Kristin Webster Fairfax, 560302, Fairfax County Area II Regional Science and Engineering Fair EN026 Use Black to Keep Your Teeth White: The Effect of Various Light Types on the Ability to Detect Signs of Dental Caries Vina Phuong Nguyen, 16, Junior, Hayfield Secondary School, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Mary M. Spatz PH021 The Effect of Relative Drag on Sonic Sled Velocity Alexander Matthew Atkinson, 15, Freshman, Oakton High School, Vienna, Virginia, T: Kay Mikula Fairfax, 560303, Fairfax County Area III Regional Science and Engineering Fair EE030 A New Approach to Encryption: Modification of Rossler’s Chaotic Equations to Create a Encrypted Communication System with Signal Masking and Automatic Self Synchronizing Decryption Curtis Adrian Khol, 17, Senior, James Madison High School, Vienna, Virginia, T: Martin Romeo ME041 Novel Identification/Subjugation of Prostate Cancer Cells’ Intrinsic Resistance Mechanism to Cisplatin # Jong Hyuck Won, 17, Senior, Langley High School, McLean, Virginia, T: Alfredo Velena Fairfax, 560304, Fairfax County Area IV Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS022 Comparison of Canine Lyme Disease between Virginia and Maryland # Shahleen Zehra Ahmed, 17, Senior, Chantilly High School, Chantilly, Virginia, T: John P King Fairfax, 560305, Fairfax County Regional Science and Engineering Fair EN315T Optimization of Platinum Nanoparticles for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using Pulse Electrochemical Deposition Andrew James Touloukian Swoboda, 16, Junior; Ryan Dennis Lindeborg, 15, Sophomore Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Brian Kennedy Dana Hills High School, Dana Point, California MI031 pVISIA, Vaccine Vector for Antigen Presentation Vishwajith Sridharan, 18, Senior, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Paul Cammer PH025 The First Electronic Structure Calculations and Determination of Related Properties for Radium Aryan Iden Khojandi, 18, Senior, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Robert E. Latham Harrisonburg, 560501, Shenandoah Valley Regional Science Fair AS037 The Effect of Pesticides on the Chemotaxis of Planaria Christina yah-yun Lee, 14, Freshman, Sherando High School, Stephens City, Virginia, T: Tracy Sawyer 127 Finalist Directory EV039 The Effect of Turbidity on Light Scattering: A Study of Refracted Light through a Cloudy Medium Holly Elizabeth Peterson, 16, Sophomore, Sherando High School, Stephens City, Virginia, T: Tracy Sawyer Lynchburg, 560701, Central Virginia Regional Science Fair EN031 The Effect of Recycling on the Tensile and Crush Strength of Paper Noah Jackson De La Hunt, 17, Junior, Central Virginia Governor’s School, Lynchburg, Virginia, T: Shannon Beasley MI035 The Growth of Microflora on Silicone Wristbands Timothy Devon Morris, 17, Junior, Central Virginia Governor’s School for Science and Technology, Lynchburg, Virginia, T: Cheryl Lindeman Norfolk, 561201, Tidewater Science Fair BI005 The Effect of Amyloid Beta Exposure on Protein SUMOylation in Mouse Astrocytes Jessica Mingming Lee, 16, Junior, York High School, Yorktown, Virginia, T: Amy Holtschneider EM016 The Impact of Temperature and Food Availability on the Viability of the Early Developmental Stages of the Marine Copepod, Acartia tonsa # Young-Ah Lee, 18, Senior, New Horizons Governor’s School for Science and Technology, Hampton, Virginia, T: Lisa Field Norfolk, 561301, Virginia State Science and Engineering Fair BI038 Targeting Mitochondrial Topoisomerase I (TOP1mt) to Trigger a Novel Pathway for Anti-Tumor Drugs Swetha Pasala, 17, Senior, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Andrea Cobb CB048 Cancer Immunotherapy Research Vaccine: Mannose Glycoprotein Encapsulated PLGA Fluorescent Nanoparticles Biotinylated for Conjugation with CpG Oligodeoxyribonucleotide for Breast Cancer Research Riley C. Ennis, 16, Junior, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, T: Andrea Cobb Richmond, 561601, Metro Richmond Science Fair CH036 Mimicking the Lotus Leaf: Employing Natural Processes of Micro- and Nanotexturing to Convert a Hydrophilic Surface into Hydrophobic Based on Cassie-Baxter wetting Saumil Bandyopadhyay, 14, Freshman, Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School for Government and Intern, Richmond, Virginia, T: Anna Shore EE053 Hybrid Polymer Solar Cells Based on Zinc Oxide Nanorods and the WaterSoluble Polymer PTEBS Andrew Douglas Sylvester, 17, Senior, Mills E. Godwin High School, Richmond, Virginia, T: Denise Williams Roanoke, 561101, Western Virginia Regional Science Fair CS018 Deterministic Lexical Categorization Using Genetic Algorithms # Dru Harrington Knox, 18, Senior, Roanoke Valley Governor’s School for Science and Technology, Roanoke, Virginia, T: Linda Gooding ME040 The Development of Therapeutic Agents from Garlic to Treat Malignant Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Brain Tumors # Se Woong Jeong, 18, Senior, Roanoke Valley Governor’s School for Science and Technology, Roanoke, Virginia, T: John Kowalski WASHINGTON Bremerton, 570101, Washington State Science and Engineering Fair AS031 An Evaluation of Invasive Tunicates in Pleasant Harbor, Washington ## Marley Elizabeth Iredale, 17, Senior, Sequim High School, Sequim, Washington, T: Debra K. Beckett BE031 Working Memory Span and Its Correlation to Gender, GPA, Sleep and Other Factors Kathryn Rose McClintic, 15, Sophomore, Cedarcrest High School, Duvall, Washington, T: Kellie Halverson 128 Finalist Directory Kennewick, 570201, Mid-Columbia Regional Science and Engineering Fair ME035 Inhibition of Vascular Cell Migration by Bisdemethoxycurcumin: A Bioinformatics Based Approach to Identify Target Genes Shalini Ramanan, 16, Junior, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington, T: Sreejayan Nair PH019 Experimental Study of Viscosity Using Stokes’ Law: Examining and Correcting Stokes’ Law’s Limitations in Viscometry Katrina Lynn Hui, 15, Sophomore, Richland High School, Richland, Washington, T: Greg Fetrow Tacoma, 570301, South Sound Regional Science Fair EE327T The Design and Construction of a Rugosity Substrate Profile Gauge and Comparison with the in situ Chain Method Lauren Michelle Farwell, 17, Senior; Kate Noel Donahue, 18, Senior Bellarmine Preparatory School, Tacoma, Washington, T: Dave DeGroot EM038 Design and Development of a Portable Light Trap for Sampling Brachyuran Crab Larvae Heather Marie Eberhart, 18, Senior, Bellarmine Preparatory School, Tacoma, Washington, T: Ron Nilsen ME064 The Coronary Calcium Scan: Investigating the Early Prediction and Awareness of Coronary Heart Disease in Women Preeti Anita Prakash, 16, Junior, Curtis Senior High School, University Place, Washington WEST VIRGINIA Fairmont, PS033 580301, West Virginia State Science and Engineering Fair Does Azadirachta indica Affect the Motility and Life Cycle of Meloidogyne inconita? Swetha Krishna Doppalapudi, 15, Sophomore, Morgantown High School, Morgantown, West Virginia, T: Eric Kincaid Keyser, 580401, West Virginia Eastern Panhandle Regional High School Science Fair CB040 Kombucha Tea: The Effects of a Cure-All Tea on Breast Cancer Cells Dahyana Arias, 16, Sophomore, Musselman High School, Inwood, West Virginia, T: Brenda Waterworth ET039 The Effect of Winglet Shape on the Induced Drag of an Airplane Taylor Mason Hose, 15, Sophomore, Hedgesville High School, Hedgesville, West Virginia, T: Andrew Ferber Montgomery, 580501, Central and Southern West Virginia Regional Science and Engineering Fair EV329T Is Soil and Water Conservation Becoming a Major Global Concern? # Nadia Banks Miller, 17, Junior; # Nevada Banks Miller, 17, Junior Sherman High School, Seth, West Virginia, T: Joan Cooleen Banks-Miller West Liberty, 580701, West Liberty State University Regional Science and Engineering Fair AS027 My Space! A Study of Gause’s Law of Competitive Exclusion with Upper Ohio River Valley Crayfish Vincent Jacob O’Leary, 14, Freshman, Wheeling Central Catholic High School, Wheeling, West Virginia, T: Zachary Loughman WISCONSIN Glendale, 590401, Nicolet Science and Engineering Fair AS030 The Effects of Different Genera of Algae on the Phosphorus Excretion and Oxygen Depletion of Quagga Mussels (Dreissena bugensis) Christopher Linabury Welker, 14, Freshman, Nicolet High School, Glendale, Wisconsin, T: Gary Stresman EE012 Nanoparticle Optimization of Specific Impulse of a Novel Ionic Engine: A Link to nanoFET NEMS/MEMS Thrusters # Alexis Emily Block, 16, Sophomore, Nicolet High School, Glendale, Wisconsin, T: Gary Alan Stresman 129 Finalist Directory ME307T Mesenchymal Genes Are Upregulated in Putative Murine Mammary Cancer Stem Cells # Rachel Ann Wilkinson, 15, Sophomore; # Katelynn Connell McShane, 15, Sophomore Nicolet High School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, T: Gary Stresman Madison, 590801, Capital Science and Engineering Fair AS017 Iron Concentration of Quagga Mussel Glue and Its Effect on Shipwrecks Amanda Grace Savagian, 17, Senior, Divine Savior Holy Angels High School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, T: Betty Jo Azpell BI311T Measurement of Photoperception of Brassica rapa Kathleen Sara Ralph, 16, Junior; Amber Jasmine Kazi, 18, Senior West High School, Madison, Wisconsin, T: Scott Woody EM025 Monitoring Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria Using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reactions Arezu Hajar Monawer, 18, Senior, Madison West High School, Madison, Wisconsin, T: Jeffrey A. Starke Milwaukee, 590501, Badger State Science and Engineering Fair EN009 Designing a Force-Sensing Device to Aid in the Treatment of Idiopathic Toe Walking through Motivation Isabelle Cicely Gill, 14, Freshman, Nicolet High School, Glendale, Wisconsin, T: Gary Alan Stresman ET315T Mediator-Less Microbial Fuel Cell Joseph David Tarnowski, 14, Freshman; Spencer McKinely McAfee-Gundrum, 14, Freshman Nicolet High School, Glendale, Wisconsin, T: Gary Stresman ME095 Regulation of the Latent-Lytic Switch of Epstein-Barr Virus by MiRNAs and TGF-beta Iris J. Xu, 18, Senior, James Madison Memorial High School, Madison, Wisconsin, T: Cynthia Kellor Milwaukee, 590601, University School of Milwaukee Science Fair CH004 Synthesis of Silica Aerogels Meredith Grace Marks, 17, Junior, University School of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, T: Robert Juranitch PH007 The Effects of the Core Construction of a Golf Ball on Its Elasticity David Thomas Rosenberg, 17, Junior, University School of Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, T: Paul Greeney Sheboygan, 590103, Lakeland Science and Engineering Fair EA010 Monitoring Lake Superior Seiches at Bayfield, Wisconsin Genevieve K. Gephart, 18, Senior, Bayfield High School, Bayfield, Wisconsin, T: Richard B. Erickson EE025 Novel Heating Approach in Dynamic Spraying of Nano Particles Alice Wei Zhao, 16, Senior, Sheboygan North High School, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, T: Hella Willis WYOMING Laramie, 600201, Wyoming State Science Fair EN020 Commercial Glazes: Their Affects on the Physical Properties of Ceramics Anthony Reed Smith, 17, Senior, Greybull High School, Greybull, Wyoming, T: Joel M. Kuper EN307T Decolorization and Free Fatty Acid Extraction of Waste Cooking Oil by Adsorption, Percolation, and Gas Stripping Lingga Adidharma, 15, Freshman; Widya Adidharma, 18, Senior Laramie Senior High School, T: Angelica Varca ME030 Dendritic Spines: A Window into the Molecular Basis of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) June Xuejun Sun, 16, Junior, Laramie High School, Laramie, Wyoming, T: Angie Varca 130 ALBANIA Tirana, 880101, Albania Science and Engineering Fair AS036 The Acquaintance and Study of Endangered Insects in the Tirana District Strictly for Protection Purposes Kristi Mitre, 17, Senior, Gjimnazi Ismail Qemali, Tirane, Albania, T: Alma Meta EV318T Determining Sea Pollution by Analyzing Metallothioneins in Mytilus galloprovincialisis Eni Kodra, 16, Junior; Enxhi Vrapi, 17, Junior Turgut Ozal College, Tirane, Albania, T: Laureta Canga MA040 Prime Numbers and New Regularities Rina Ismailati, 17, Senior, Gjimnazi Ismail Qemali, Tirane, Albania, T: Mustafa Ustuner Finalist Directory Powell, 600301, Northern Wyoming District Science Fair EM005 Improving Mine Reclamation Outcomes with Soil Amendment Variations Travis Cole Sylvester, 16, Sophomore, Greybull High School, Greybull, Wyoming, T: Joel M. Kuper EV003 Effectiveness of Natural Aluminosilicates in the Removal of Heavy Metal Contaminants from Solution Joseph Sean Sylvester, 18, Senior, Greybull High School, Greybull, Wyoming, T: Joel M. Kuper EV301T Evaluating Pesticide and Herbicide Contamination of Big Horn River Sediments Using GC/MS Jessica Fay Hunt, 16, Sophomore; Kyra LaDon Cundall, 16, Sophomore Greybull High School, Greybull, Wyoming, T: Joel M. Kuper AMERICAN SAMOA Pago Pago, 610101, American Samoa Science Fair EM060 The Preference in Predation of the Native Aquatic Bug, Anisops nasutus, on the Larvae of Four Mosquito Species Found in American Samoa Faaloloi Teo, 16, Junior, Tafuna High School, Pago Pago, American Samoa, T: Joserose S Jyothibhavan PH055 The Dilatant and Impact Resistant Properties of a Cornstarch Suspension Washington Kumar Nair, 16, Junior, Tafuna High School, Pago Pago, American Samoa, T: Joserose S Jyothibhavan ARGENTINA Termas de Rio Hondo, 770101, National Science Fair of Argentina EE314T Reusing Electronic Ballasts to Save Electrical Energy Alberto Erminio Gil, 18, Freshman; German Norberto Dominguez, 18, Freshman “Ingeniero Santiago Barabino” Technical School #2, La Banda, Santiago Del Estero, Argentina, T: Ricardo Alberto Moreno MI045 Watch H2Out! Augusto German Niez Gay, 17, Senior, Instituto San Jose Adoratrices, Concordia, Entre Rios, Entre Rios, Argentina, T: Graciela Lile Roldan Termas de Rio Hondo, 770102, National Science Fair of Argentina— II PH308T Measurement of the Earth-Moon Distance by a Dynamic Method Lucas Andres Conci, 18, Senior; Juan Jose Velasco, 18, Senior Instituto Parroquial Bernardo D’Eloa, Villa Carlos Paz, Cordoba, Argentina, T: Ivan Heriberto Bustos Fierro Termas de Rio Hondo, 770103, National Science Fair of Argentina— III EN318T The Secret Scents of the Cactus Marisol Del Valle Quinteros, 14, Freshman; Elda Guadalupe Seballos, 15, Sophomore CBU Rural Estacion Chuna, Chuna, Cordoba, Argentina, T: Carment Nicolasa Correa Termas de Rio Hondo, 770104, National Science Fair of Argentina— IV EV323T Alkaline Rainfall Sol Paskvan, 17, Freshman; Lucas Matias Gille, 17, Freshman Colegio San Ignacio, Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, T: Marta Luz Meineri 131 Finalist Directory Termas de Rio Hondo, 770105, National Science Fair of Argentina— V EE313T Automatization of Milling Machine Axis Juan Ignacio Gnero, 19, Senior; Juan Pablo Maspons, 19, Senior Escuela Industrial Superior, Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina, T: Roberto Carlos Pampiglioni AUSTRALIA Melbourne, 851215, BHP Billiton Science Awards PH036 An Improved Metric for Visual Differentiation Using Colour-Modified Clinical Eye Charts Jonathan David Sapolinski, 16, Junior, Redeemer Baptist School, North Paramatta, New South Wales, Australia, T: Stuart Malcom Garth PH037 GapRite: A Simple Method for Setting Safe Gaps between Vehicles When Driving Harry Ned Anderson, 15, Sophomore, Lyneham High School, Lyneham, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, T: Viktor Halas Sydney, 850215, Young Scientist EE046 Using Environmental Temperature Gradients to Produce Continuous Energy Outputs Ellenore Isobel Forrester, 15, Sophomore, Redeemer Baptist School, North Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia, T: Stuart Malcolm Garth EM030 Flood Levees: The Composition of Sandbags Rachel Marie Woodhouse, 16, Sophomore, Roseville College, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, T: Janet Pemberton AUSTRIA Austria, 850212, Vienna International Science and Engineering Fair CH312T Research on the Usability of Low-cost Materials in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Andreas Wagner, 19, Senior; Juergen Koechl, 19, Senior HTL Braunau Am Inn, Braunau am Inn, Upper Austria, Austria, T: Wolf Peter Stockl BELARUS Minsk, 850233, BelJunior CS013 Hardware and Software of a Smart House Dmitry A. Kabak, 16, Sophomore, Polytechnical Gymnasium #6, Minsk, Belarus, T: Mikalaeva E. Alena MA009 Extremal Properties of l.c.m. and g.c.d. for Sequences Volha U. Shumskaya, 17, Junior, Gymnazium #56, Minsk, Belarus, T: Barys V. Zadvorny MA302T Special Transformations of Vectors and Matrices Aliaksandr N. Yeutukhovich, 16, Sophomore; Yauhen S. Babakhin, 16, Sophomore State Educational Institution “Gymnasia #13”, Minsk, Belarus, T: Ihar A. Badziahin BRASIL Campinas, 850136, Escola Americana De Campinas BI017 Ethanol Production Yield Improvement by Sterilization of the Sugar Cane Juice (Garapa) via Microwave Alejandro Mariano Scaffa, 17, Senior, Escola Americana de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil, T: Mauricio Fernando Gozzi CH306T Returnable Process of PET Bottles—The Study Vanessa Estefano Uriza, 15, Sophomore; Pamela Michelena De Marchi Gherini, 16, Sophomore American School of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil, T: Mauricio Gozzi PH020 Assessing Changes in Collagen Levels of Prostate Tissue of Castrated Rats Using Non-linear Optics ## Bruna Favetta, 16, Junior, Escola Americana de Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil, T: Mauricio Fernando Gozzi 132 Finalist Directory Novo Hamburgo, 790101, International Fair of South America— MOSTRATEC EN314T Revo Foot: Low Cost Orthopedic Prosthesis to Lower Limb Amputations, Produced from Recyclable Materials Eduardo Trierweiler Boff, 18, Senior; Lucas Strasburg Ferreira, 18, Junior Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, T: Ramon Fernando Hans MI011 Utilization of the Fungus Aspergillus niger on Wastewater Treatment II # William Lopes, 20, Senior, Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, T: Markus Wilimzig MI012 Matricaria chamomilla Extract: An Alternative Strategy on the Fight Against Acne Cassio Felipe Stumm, 18, Senior, Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, T: Carla Kereski Ruschel Novo Hamburgo, 850119, FECIT Feira Estadual de Ciencia e Tecnologia do RS BE011 Student Connection Andressa Cardozo Rodrigues, 16, Junior, Colegio Presidente Emilio Garrastazu Medici, Bage, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, T: Milene Rodrigues de Quadros dos Santos MA301T Mathematical Modeling in Analysis of Farming Systems of Broiler Chicken Sergio Luiz Back, 16, Junior; Edson Granemann dos Passos, 17, Junior Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia Catarine, Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina, Brasil, T: Paula Andrea Grawieski Civiero PS014 Fertilizer Influence in Germination and Seedlings Production of a Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest’ Species, Schinus terebenthifolius Daiane Fraga Dias, 16, Junior, Colegio Fundacao Bradesco Gravatai, Gravatai, Brasil, T: Raquel Ilha Simoes Novo Hamburgo, 850120, FENACITEC— National Science and Technology Fair BE010 Gemara and Gematria: A Case Study on the Effects of the Use of Sociocultural Contextualizing for the Learning of Mathematics # Tamara Gedankien, 17, Senior, Escola Brasileira Israelita Chaim Nachman Bialik, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, T: Rogerio Giorgion BE305T Wake Up to Environment: Methodology Practice in Environmental Education through the Management of Solid Waste Aline Ribeiro Pinho, 16, Junior; Marina Maciel Marques, 17, Junior; Mayara Zayra Franco Araujo, 18, Junior Colegio Estadual Liceu de Maracanau, Maracanau, T: Ana Kedyna Ribeiro BI004 Weaving Health: The Weaving of Antimicrobial Substances from the Ootheca of the Spider, Phoneutria nigriventer Leonardo de Oliveira Bodo, 15, Junior, Dante Alighieri, Sao Paulo, Brasil, T: Sandra Maria Rudella Tonidandel Sao Paulo, 830102, FEBRACE-SP— Feira Brasileira de Ciencias e Engenharia— Regional Sao Paulo EM020 Photobioreactor for Carbon Sequestration Victor Marelli Thut, 15, Freshman, Colegio Dante Alighieri, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, T: Luciana Bastos Ferreira EM307T Recycling of Styrofoam: Application in Retention of Water Heavy Metal Ions Amanda De La Rocque Rodrigues, 18, Senior; Carlos Henrique Leite da Silva, 18, Senior; Paolo Damas Pulcini, 18, Senior ETEC Getulio Vargas, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, T: Roberto Sanches EN015 Ecological Agents Effect on Synthetic Tanning of Tilapia Fish Skin Priscila Oliveira Andre, 18, Senior, ETEC Carmelino Correa Junior, Franca, SP, Brasil, T: Eliane Aparecida Basali Sao Paulo, 830103, FEBRACE-S-SE— Feira Brasileira de Ciencias e Engenharia— Regioes S-SE EM021 Analysis of Absorption/Adsorption of Heavy Metals in Aquatic Environments with the Use of Pistia stratiotes Natalia Giuzio, 16, Freshman, Colegio Interativa, Londrina, PR, Brasil, T: Murillo Bernadi Rodrigues 133 Finalist Directory EM022 Construction of a Continuous Flow SODIS System with PET Bottles Integrated to a Water and Waste-Water Treatment System Karoline Elis Lopes Martins, 18, Senior, Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnol≤gica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, SP, Brasil, T: Guilherme Fernandes Marques EN304T Impregnation of Zirconium Oxide and Silver Nanoparticles in a Dressing Aimed at Activating Skin Blood Flow and Antimicrobial Effect Gabriela Schaab da Silvia, 18, Senior; Kawoana Trautman Vianna, 17, Senior Fundacao Escola Tecnica Liberato Salzano Vieira da Cunha, Novo Hamburgo, RS, Brasil, T: Silvia Staniscuaski Guterres Sao Paulo, 830104, FEBRACE-N-NE-CO - Feira Brasileira de Ciencias e Engenharia— Regioes N-NE-CO BE016 Nutrition Education in Brazilian Schools—A New Methodology. Heitor Geraldo da Cruz Santos, 15, Freshman, Associacao Educacional e Cultural Arco-Iris, Recife, PE, Brasil, T: Emilia Aureliano de Alencar Monteiro EN305T Air Quality Promotion: The Use of the ZnO/U.V Photocatalytic System in the Analysis and Control of Microbial Pathogens Present in Contaminated Indoor Environments Paulo Ricardo Maciel Nascimento, 17, Senior; Gabriel Nascimento da Silva Santos, 17, Senior Escola Santa Teresinha, Imperatriz, MA, Brasil, T: Jose Fabio Franca Orlanda ME026 Identification of Biological Insect Larvicides Joao Batista de Castro David Junior, 17, Senior, Colegio Estadual Liceu de Maracanau, Maracanau, CE, Brasil, T: Maria das Gracas Franca Sales CANADA Canada, 620401, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 7 BE043 Slow It Down to Speed It Up: Breaking through the Window of Autism Adelina Corina Cozma, 14, Freshman, Bayview Secondary School, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada, T: Gillian Krebs PS047 The Effect of Anti-Oxidants on Plant Dynamics through Fertilizer Use Efficiency Supritha Nilam, 17, Senior, Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, T: Gerry Hinton Canada, 625401, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 1 EM057 Got Gas?: Feasibility of a Methane Capture System Kimberly Nicole Gulevich, 17, Senior, North Peace Secondary School, Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada, T: Troy Boyd EM058 Grasping Water: Exploring a Novel Method of Inducing Precipitation Yiyue Zhao, 18, Senior, Sir Winston Churchill High School, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, T: Victor Shieh Canada, 625701, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 2 CB050 Do NMDA Receptors Affect Early Brain Development? # Claire Louise Edgcumbe, 18, Senior, Kitsilano Secondary, Vancouver, Canada, T: Carrole Moore CB051 Functional Analysis of Telomerase Mutations in Dyskeratosis congenita # Katherine Taneille Johnson, 17, Senior, North Peace Secondary School, Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada, T: Tara Beattie Canada, 625801, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 3 EM056 Novel Synthesis: Imidacloprid CYP450 Pesticide Synergist from Dill Lowers Surface Runoff Toxicity # Emma Jean Graham, 16, Sophomore, Lisgar Collegiate Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, T: Paul Cermak EN324T Mini Magnetic Muck Managers Vivienne Hui Xian Tam, 17, Junior; Janelle Hui Min Tam, 14, Sophomore Waterloo Collegiate Institute, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, T: Herbert Deruyter ME091 Catechin’s Anti-angiogenic Effects in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Brian McTaggart Krug, 16, Junior, John F. Ross C.V.I., Guelph, Ontario, Canada, T: Jim Petrik 134 Finalist Directory Canada, 626101, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 4 CB052 Molecular Insights on DNA Uptake and Transit Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Uliana Maria Kovaltchouk, 17, Senior, Sisler High School, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, T: R. Daniel Gietz ET050 Bio-Inspired Photonic Fuel Cell Dheevesh Arulmani, 14, Freshman, Gordon Graydon Memorial Secondary School, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, T: Bradley Easton Canada, 626501, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 5 CS047 Aesalon: Visualizing Dynamically-Allocated Memory in Real-Time # Kent Andrew Williams-King, 16, Senior, Argyll Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T: Alison Hancox EE070 Robust Displacement Estimation Employing Inexpensive Webcam Based Optical Flow Christopher Stephan Nielsen, 16, Junior, Homeschool, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T: John Nielsen Canada, 850243, Youth Science Canada — Team Canada Zone 6 MA052 Constructing Inverse Limits with Upper Semi-Continuous Functions # Yong Zhi Zhou, 17, Senior, Pinetree Secondary School, Coquitlam, BC, Canada, T: George Lin PH052 Development of a High Speed Flash Technique for Compact Digital Cameras Ryan Peng, 18, Senior, Centennial Collegiate, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, T: Cameron Milner Edmonton, 626201, Alberta Science Fair Foundation CB049 Determining the Role of the PTEN/PI-3K Pathway in Regulating the Intracellular Expression and Localization of the Oncoprotein B-Catenin Zichao Kang, 17, Senior, Old Scona Academic High School, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T: Kay Jauch EE069 2 for 1 Wheelchair: Improving Autonomy through the Development of Multi-Functional Mobility Aids Gary Stanley Kurek, 18, Senior, Bonnyville Centralized High School, Bonnyville, Alberta, Canada, T: Janine R. Shalka Hamilton,ON, 620101, Bay Area Science and Engineering Fair CB039 Morphological and Functional Characterization of Lower Female Genital Tract Epithelial Cell Cultures in Different Growth Conditions Vivian Wingsee Leung, 17, Senior, Abbey Park High School, Oakville, Ontario, Canada, T: Tim O’Byrne EV317T Are Eco-Tergents Truly “Gents”? Ream Elbadri, 16, Junior; Sara Abu Obaid, 16, Junior North Park Collegiate Vocational School, Brantford, Ontario, Canada, T: Tineke Nurse ME068 Detection of UV Protection: Assessing SPFs in a Bacterial Model Wardah Nasir, 16, Sophomore, Westmount Secondary, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, T: Timothy Groves CHILE Pucon, 850141, 7th EXPLORA National Youth Science Conference PS303T Phytochemistry and Antioxidant Activity of Gunnera tinctoria Stem Sharon Priscila Castro Perez, 17, Freshman; Diego Ignacio Baeza, 17, Freshman Instituto Cristiano Gracia y Paz, Valdivia, De los Rios, Chile, T: Laura Luisa Torres Carrillo CHINA Beijing, 680401, Children Science Fair of Beijing EE010 The Development of Recyclable Gliding Sonde Yuqing Huang, 16, Junior, Beijing 101 Middle School, Beijing, Beijing, China, T: Lixia Ma PS012 Aqueous Extract of Lemon Leaves as a Novel Powerful Insecticide against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Whitefly) Xiangbo Meng, 17, Junior, Beijing 101 Middle School, Beijing, China, T: Lixia Ma 135 Finalist Directory 136 Beijing, 680405, CASTIC-(China Adolescents and Technology Invention Contest), Beijing ET306T Having Our Cake and Eating It Too: Novel Composite Membranes with Low Methanol Permeability and Good Proton Conductivity for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells Liang-Bo Shen, 17, Sophomore; Kan-Ran Tan, 17, Sophomore Beijing No.4 High School, China, Beijing, China, T: Zhong-Ming Wang ME016 SL7207 Strain of Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium Targets to Inhibit Melanoma in Mice Zhonglun Zhao, 18, Senior, The High School Affiliated to Renming University of China, Beijing, China, T: Keke Fan PS013 A Preliminary Study on the Role of Auxin Distribution in Stress Avoidance of Plant Roots Yilin Fan, 17, Senior, The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Beijing, China, T: Keke Fan Fuzhou City, 680407, CASTIC (China Adolescents Science & Technology Invention Contest), Huanan AS007 Study on Biological Control of Panonychus citri by Using Fungal Bio-Control Agents Qijin Wu, 17, Senior, Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, T: Qunlin Zhang BI302T Effect of Environmental Factors on Tanshinone Content and Related Synthesis Gene Expression of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge Wenqi Lu, 17, Senior; Xinyan Yang, 17, Senior; Junjun Wu, 17, Junior No. 7 High School of Chengdu City, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, T: Yang Tang MI014 A Simple and Quick Detection of Panama Disease Pathogen Chengyan Zhan, 18, Senior, Fuzhou No.3 Middle School, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, T: Lizhen Wei Guangzhou, 680406, CASTIC (China Adolescent Science & Technology Invention Contest), Xinan EA007 The Short-cycle Digital Seismometer Jianting Qiu, 19, Junior, Shenzhen Second Senior High School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, T: Guoying Wang EE019 The Study of the Socket that Suits for the Use of Special or Ordinary People and Under Some Special Environments Yinkui Wang, 18, Senior, Liuzhou City Railway No.1 Middle School, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China, T: Jinfeng Zhu Shanghai, 680402, CASTIC (China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest), Shanghai AS305T Silkworm Characteristics Improvement through Genetic Hybridization: Phagous and Resistance Optimization Si Rui Huang, 17, Sophomore; Yue Zhu, 17, Junior; Fei Chen, 18, Junior Shanghai Wei Yu High School, Shanghai, Shanghai, China, T: Min Wang EA008 The Research on Application of Common Digital Camera in Meterological Visibility Measurement Zi Mu Su, 17, Senior, No. 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China, T: Baowei Wang MA017 Simulation Study of Stable Metro Braking with Real Time Closed-loop System Based on Optimization Model Jia Hao Xu, 16, Sophomore, High School Attached to Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China, T: Chengpeng Du Shanghai, 680409, The Children Science Fair of Shanghai CS010 Matrix Based Discrete Logarithms Public Key System (MBDL) and Its Application in SecurID Yang Gao, 18, Senior, Northeast Yucai School, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, T: Peng Gong EE303T Research on a Mechanical Detecting Pipe-Rat with Steerable Double Driving Wheels XingYuan Xu, 18, Senior; XinYi Gong, 18, Senior; Tian Zhang, 18, Senior Liaoning Province Shiyan High School, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, T: Biao Tang Finalist Directory PS015 Antimicrobial Effect of Cuminum cyminum Fruit Extract and Isolation of Its Active Components Fangzhou Xiao, 17, Junior, No. 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, T: Weiyi Lou Tianjin, 850404, Sichuan Science Fair CS025 Self-Organizing Behaviour in a Social Network Representation of Information # Nelson Zhang, 16, Junior, Shanghai American School, Shanghai, China, T: Alan Chan CS307T Synchronous Tangible Augmented Reality # Darren Lim, 16, Junior; # Hyun Ki Lee, 18, Senior; # Lai Xue, 17, Junior Chengdu International School, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, T: Glen Robert Walenda MI037 Development and Application of Novel Screen for Detecting BiofilmInhibiting Metabolites in Four Bacteria Strains: E. coli, B. subtilis, A. tumefaciens and P. aeruginosa # Christina Kun Wang, 17, Junior, Shanghai American School, Shanghai, Shanghai, China, T: Alan Chan Wuhan, 680403, CASTIC: (China Adolescent Science & Technology Invention Contest), Huadong EE014 The 3 Fan Type Wheel and the Magnetic Flydisk Ye Tian, 18, Senior, Nanjing Foreign Language School, Nanjing, Jiang Su, China, T: Changjie Song EV010 Color Method and Application in Water Quality Data Analysis Linbo Shao, 18, Senior, Hangzhou Xuejun High School, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, T: Zemin Shi EV306T Study of Gobiocypris rarus Evaluating Environmental Hormone Effect: The Effect of 17β-estradiol and 4-nonyl-Phenol on Gobiocypris rarus Feminization YouRan Zhang, 17, Senior; Bingjie Hu, 18, Senior; Peng Wang, 18, Senior Beijing No. 159 Middle School, Beijing, Beijing, China, T: Yong Liu Wuhan No.2 Middle School, Wuhan, Hubei, China, T: Yan Ai No.1 Middle School Attached to Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, T: Xinhua Wan CHINESE TAIPEI Taipei, 680101, Middle Taiwan Regional Science Fair AS013 Why Spiderman Cannot Do without His Silk? Effects of Dragline Silk on Jumping Performance of Jumping Spider (Hasarius adansoni) Yung-Kang Chen, 16, Junior, National Taichung First Senior High School, Taichung City, Taiwan, Chinese Taipei, T: Kai-Jung Chi ME025 YWHAZ(14-3-3zeta) Involves in the Metastasis of Lung Adenocarcinoma through Wnt Signaling Pathway Tsung-Han Chan, 17, Junior, National Taichung First Senior High School, Taichung City, Taiwan, Chinese Taipei, T: Jeremy J. W. Chan Taipei, 680201, South Taiwan Regional Science Fair MA014 Analysis of Single-Elimination Tournaments Chi-Hua Wang, 18, Senior, National Pingtung Senior High School, Pingtung, Chinese Taipei, T: Kung-Ming Chang MA303T Ballot Problem Approached from n-dimensional Paths Te-Wei Hsu, 18, Senior; Justin Tony Hou, 18, Senior Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Senior High School, Kaohsiung City, Chinese Taipei, T: Yu-Tsai Chung PH015 Nonlinear Diffusion Dynamics Measured by Using a Simple LightTransmission Method Yu-Sheng Huang, 17, Junior, National Chia-yi Senior High School, Chaiyi City, Chinese Taipei, T: Wen-Tang Lee 137 Finalist Directory Taipei, 680301, National Science and Engineering Fair of Republic of China CH303T Synthesis and Analysis of the New Superconducting Material - FeSe Nanocrystals Chi-Chieh Lin, 18, Senior; Jacqueline Hung, 18, Senior Taipei Municipal First Girls’ Senior High School, Taipei City, Taiwan, (R.O.C) Chinese Taipei, T: Maw-Kuen Wu EE021 Low-Aberration Variable-Focus Liquid Lens Eric Chiwei Shiao, 15, Sophomore, Taipei Municipal Chien-Kuo Senior High School, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C), Chinese Taipei, T: Tsing-Tshih Tsung MA015 Maximizing the Lion’s Share Hsin-Po Wang, 16, Junior, Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School, Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.), Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.), Chinese Taipei, T: Tseng Chun-Hsiung COLOMBIA Medellin, 710101, Colombia Science & Engineering Fair AS050 Birds Species in Belen Rincon Neighborhood Alejandra Alvarez Garcia, 18, Junior, Alcaldia de Medellin, Medellin, Antioquia, Chinese Taipei, T: Esther Lucia Duque Restrepo AS318T Development of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Fed with Three Types of Prey (Diets) Laura Munoz Baena, 17, Senior; Wendy Andrea Valencia_Montoya, 17, Senior Institucion Educativa Centro Formativo de Antioquia, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia, T: Lucila Medina ET057 Use of an Electric Shock Received from a Lightning by a Building’s Lightning Rod Alejandra Aristizabal Buitrago, 19, Senior, Gimnasio Los Pinares, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia, T: Liliana Leiva COSTA RICA San Jose, BI309T 850211, Feria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Natural Vanillin Extraction Using Cell Suspensions Jose Pablo Corrales-Villalobos, 17, Junior; Jorge Adolfo Piedra-Navarro, 17, Junior Colegio Cientifico de Costa Rica, Sede San Carlos, Santa Clara de San Carlos, Alajuela, Costa Rica, T: Wayner Montero-Carmona San Jose, 850236, Feria Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia— I EV324T Study of the Effect of Organic Decomposer on the Incidence of Stable Flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) (L.) in Pineapple Stubble (Ananas comosus) (L.) Merr Susana Beatriz Garita-Araya, 17, Junior; Alexia Quiros-Rojas, 18, Junior Colegio Cientifico de Costa Rica-Sede San Carlos, Santa Clara de San Carlos, Alajuela, Costa Rica, T: Wainer Montero Carmona San Jose, 851211, Feria de Tecnologia e Ingenieria EE322T Sensorial, Audiovisual and Tactile Stimulation System (S.E.S.A.T.) Elvis Andrey Zamora-Mora, 17, Junior; Raquel Emilia Ramirez-Moreno, 17, Junior; Karol Beatriz Quiros-Espinoza, 17, Junior Colegio Tecnico Don Bosco, San Jose, Costa Rica, T: David Francisco Ulloa-Aguilar CZECH REPUBLIC Dvur Kralove nad Labem, 850223, Students’ Professional Activities (SPA) CH022 New Nanogold-based Derivative of a Drug against Alzheimer’s disease Jan Machal, 18, Junior, Gymnazium, Brno-Reckovice, Brno, Czech Republic, T: Katerina Cibulkova CS017 Intelligent Robot Monika Svedirohova, 20, Senior, SPSE Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic, T: Miroslav Dvorak EE306T New Principle: Vertical Filament Winding Machine for Composite Tubes Jan Mares, 19, Senior; Martin Ron, 19, Senior; Jan Patak, 20, Senior Gymnazium, Susice, Fr. Prochazky 324, Susice, Czech Republic, T: Stepanka Baierlova 138 DENMARK Aarhus, 850110, Unge Forskere ME028 Phosphodiesterase 10A: A Prospective Target for Development of Antipsychotic Medications Jacob Reeh, 19, Senior, Orestad Gymnasium, Copenhagen, Denmark, T: Jannete Hansen MI021 Evolutionary Study of P. aeruginosa in Chronic Lung Infections of Cystic Fibrosis Patients Mikkel Mohr Madsen, 19, Senior, Middelfart Gymnasium & HF, Middelfart, Fyn, Denmark, T: Soren Molin Aarhus, 851110, Unge Forskere CB018 Vulvar Cancer: Is Human Papilloma Virus the Etiological Factor? Liane Dupont, 17, Junior, Alssund High School, Sonderborg, Denmark, T: Birthe Zimmermann Finalist Directory Prague, 851223, AMAVET Czech Republic Science Fair CH006 Application of Ultrasound in the Synthesis of Nanoparticles Barbora Pavlikova, 18, Freshman, Gymnasium Brno - Reckovice, Brno, South Moravian region, Czech Republic, T: Frantisek Zachoval EN001 Prospective Thermoelectric Tellurides Patrik Cermak, 19, Senior, SPSE a VOS, Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic, T: Jaroslav Svadlenka EGYPT Alexandria, 791301, Intel Bibliotheca Alexandrina Science & Engineering Fair BE042 A Closer Look at Relationships between Youth’s Recreational Activities and Their General Knowledge Aida Tarek Abdou, 14, Freshman, Alexandria Language School, Alexandria, Egypt, T: Abeer Ahmed Nabile EE067 Pedestrian, We Are Here to Save You: Designing Analysis for Double Frontal Fluid Bag (DFFB) Romisaa Abd el halim Samhoud, 16, Sophomore, El Nasr Girls College, Alexandria, Egypt, T: Mahmoud Salah Abokhedr EM320T How to Overcome the Next Worldwide Depletion in Conventional Gas Production? # Omar Amin Ghorab, 17, Junior; Zeyad Ali Emam, 16, Junior; Mohammed Ayman Zerban, 15, Sophomore House of English, Alexandria, Egypt, T: Mohamed Nasr Elrouby Cairo, 790301, Egypt Science Fair EE068 Speed Limitation System # Ahmed Samir Rashed Nouh, 16, Sophomore, Mohamed Zahran Experimental Language School, Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt, T: Mina Anton Boghdady EM053 Domestic Plastic Shredder Abdullah Saied Elmenoufy, 16, Sophomore, Dar el Tarbiah American School, Cairo, Egypt, T: Dina Salem Ahmed EM321T Biological Treatment of Captured Carbon Dioxde Yousr Mostafa Al Shaarawy, 15, Sophomore; Sarah Mostafa Al Shaarawy, 15, Sophomore Alexandria House of English, Alexandria, Egypt, T: Aya Ihab Rezeika ESTONIA Tartu, 850403, Estonian Young Scientist Contest MI024 Bacteria Saving the Environment.Factors Influencing the Phenol Tolerance of Soil Bacterium, Pseudomonas putida Kristina Aare, 18, Senior, Narva Senior High School of the Humanities, Narva, Ida-Virumaa, Estonia, T: Rita Horak 139 Finalist Directory GEORGIA REPUBLIC Tbilisi, 700101, Georgia Republic Regional Science Fair MA037 Amazing Property of Bisectors Roman Chalidze, 16, Junior, Georgian-American High School, Tbilisi, Georgia Republic, T: Mamuka Meskhishvili GERMANY Osnabrueck, 630101, Jugend Forscht CS011 X-Finder - The Electronic Guardian Angel Maximilian Lukas Reif, 14, Freshman, Justus-von-Liebig-Gymnasium Neusab, Neusab, Bavaria, Germany, T: Angelika Graba EA004 Moor and More - Processes in Bogs Justin Ulf Muller, 17, Junior, Europaschule Gymnasium Westerstede, Westerstede, Niedersachsen, Germany, T: Heinz Uwe Riegel GUAM Mangilao, EM052 640101, Guam Island-Wide Science Fair Developing an Attractant for Mass Trapping the Invasive Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle Anran Li, 16, Junior, St. John’s School, Tumon Bay, Guam, T: Aubrey Moore HONG KONG, REGION OF CHINA Hong Kong, 680408, Hong Kong S&T Invention Contest EE315T Anti-bumping Safety Door Wing Ki Woo, 15, Sophomore; Yu Hei Bithia Wong, 16, Sophomore; King Lam Kwan, 16, Sophomore Heep Yunn School, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Tat Fai Choi EM045 Self-Reinforced Polymer Composite from Postconsumer Waste # Chun Hei Lam, 18, Senior, Shun Tak Fraternal Association Yung Yau College, the New Territories, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Chung Hong Henry Ho ME069 Oolong Tea Extract Inhibits the Growth and Proliferation of Human Cancer Cells On-Ki Lee, 16, Sophomore, Shun Tak Fraternal Association Yung Yau College, the New Territories, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Chung Hong Henry Ho Hong Kong, 681408, Hong Kong Science Fair CS038 CryptoDefender: A Smart Way to Protect Your Files Tin Lok Chung, 15, Freshman, Maryknoll Fathers’ School, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Yuen Man To EM044 Inedible Cellulosic Ethanol Hoi Ming Chu, 18, Senior, Carmel Pak U Secondary School, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Yuen Yu Ip EM315T Removal of Cooking Fume and Odors in Cooking Exhaust Chi Kong Leung, 18, Senior; Pak Sum Lo, 18, Senior; Tin Chi Choi, 17, Senior Ju Ching Chu Secondary School (Yuen Long), Yuen Long, Hong Kong, (R.O.C), T: Alta Yuk-Ning Choi HUNGARY Budapest, 850111, Innovation Contest for Young Scientists EE324T Processor Cooling Engine Krisztina Sugar, 18, Senior; David Szabolcs Simon, 18, Senior Szent Margit Secondary School, Budapest, Hungary, T: Katalin Gambar INDIA Ahmedabad, India, 850207, Initiative in Research and Innovation in Science CH047 Extraction of Natural Carbonaceous Nanomaterials from Soil Sources: Exploration of Properties and Applications Aritra Chowdhury, 17, Junior, South Point High School, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, T: Partha Pratim Roy 140 A Novel Design of Chair to Assist in Climbing Stairs Lakshmi Rajesh, 15, Sophomore; Vibha Suresh, 15, Sophomore V V S Sardar Patel High School, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, T: Padma Cudli Venugopal Vidya Vardhaka Sangha Sardar Patel High School, Bangalore, Kanataka, India, T: Padma C.V Investigation of Antimicrobial Property of Ervatamia coronaria Flower Kaushik Srivatsan Krishna Swamy, 16, Junior, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Mandya District, Karnataka, India, T: Remani Karthiyayani Ahmedabad, India, 850308, Initiative in Research and Innovation in Science EE321T Design of a Novel, Low-cost, Easy to Use, Auto-disposable Syringe Manosij Ghosh Dastidar, 17, Junior; Anarta Roy, 17, Junior South Point High School, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, T: Partha Pratim Roy MA051 An Innovative Instrument for ‘n’-SECTING an Angle Performs Classical Constructions and Goes Beyong to Plot n-th Root of Unity Abhiroop Lahiri, 18, Senior, South Point High School, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, T: Partha Pratim Roy PH049 A Theoretical Study of the Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves from Two Reflection Type Diffraction Gratings Sourav Sarkar, 17, Senior, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya, Narendrapur, Kolkata, India, T: Partha Pratim Roy Finalist Directory EE320T PS044 INDONESIA Jakarta, 850140, BE317T On Behalf Development: Economic opportunities vs. Environment Deterioration Wafiakmal Miftah, 15, Junior; Afrizal Afrizal, 17, Junior; Lutfi Fachry Muhammad, 17, Junior SMA Plus Negeri 17, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, T: Widya Grantina EN046 SUPER-EGG : Simple and Innovative Technology for Traditional Preserved Food Mohammad Pandi Alam, 15, Sophomore, SMA Negeri 2 Jombang, Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, T: Arif Wibowo EV041 Pseudomonas: Its Possible Use in Reduction of Ferric Ions in Water Jayu Pramudya, 17, Senior, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Surakarta, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, T: Soekarno Soekarno IRELAND Dublin, 650101, BT Young Scientist & Technology Exhibition PH059 Sparkling Physics Caoimhe Bond, 16, Sophomore, Loreto College, Coleraine, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, T: Brian McKenna ISRAEL Jerusalem, 850222, The Israeli Young Scientists Contest EN032 Hydrogels for Rehabilitation of the Herniated Spine Disc Adi Friedman, 17, Senior, Leo Baeck, Haifa, Israel, T: Rutt Ash PH031 Study of Magnetic Properties for Nanocrystalline Materials Daniel Neimark, 17, Senior, Religious Comprehensive “AMIT” High School, Beer Sheva, Israel, T: Victor Malamud ITALY Milano, 850208, I Giovani e le Scienze BI016 No More Sting Pain and Toothache Thanks to the Sodium Bicarbonate Elalim Zen Vukovic, 18, Junior, Liceo Scienifico Lorenzo Mossa, Olbia - OT, Sardinia, Italy, T: Antonietta Carbone MA305T Mathematical Study of the Overflowing of the River Po Giovanni Battista Zanaboni, 18, Senior; An-phi Nguyen, 18, Senior; Andrea Labo, 18, Senior Liceo Scientifico “Lorenzo Respighi”, Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy, T: Giovanna Busconi 141 Finalist Directory JAPAN Tokyo, 660101, Japan Students Science Awards AS310T Can Rose Bitterling Spawn in a Dummy Mussel?: Wonder of Amino Acids that Induce Spawning and Ejaculation Fumiaki Taniguchi, 18, Senior; Takanori Hirata, 17, Junior; Arata Nishigaki, 17, Junior Seifu High School, Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan, T: Yoshihiko Kanoh CB031 Acidification of Digestive Vacuoles Is Regulated by pH of the Ingested Food in Paramecium Hoko Nakada, 17, Junior, Urawa Daiichi Girls High School, Saitama-shi, Saitama, Japan, T: Akira Kanno PS031 Conservation of an Endangered Plant, Nymphoides indica by a Simple and Novel Method Noriaki Namba, 17, Junior, Niigata Prifectural Kashiwazaki Shoyo Secondary Education Sc, Kashiwazaki-shi, Niigata, Japan, T: Toshihiko Miyamoto Tokyo, 660201, Japan Science & Engineering Challenge CH310T Application of Water-Soluble Polymer Acid Catalyst to Saccharification of Biomass Noriyoshi Oka, 18, Freshman; Shohei Ochiai, 18, Senior; Taiki Sunaba, 18, Senior Okayamaichinomiya, Okayama in Japan, T: Makoto Mishima EN037 Development of a Low-cost EMG-based Human Interface Device and Associated Applications # Jun Nishida, 18, Senior, Nara Women’s University Secondary School, Nara, Nara, Japan, T: Takahisa Komeda MA039 The Calculation Methods for Sum of k to the mth Power Kazuki Hirakawa, 18, Senior, Jonan, Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan, T: Teruhiko Shimizu JORDAN Amman, 790201, Science Fair of The Jordanian Ministry of Education ET002 Generating Electricity from Cactus Razan Hamzeh Abdul-Nabi, 16, Junior, Pineer Center for Talented Students, Al korah, Jordan, T: Mohammad Ali Amayreh MA304T Prime Numbers Study Using Computational Methods Khaled Mahmoud Al-Hamad, 16, Junior; Mahmoud Majed Mansour, 17, Junior The Jubilee School, Amman, Amman, Jordan, T: Moh’d Ali AbuDayah MI020 Antimicrobial Activity of a Phenolic Compound Extracted from the Rind of Punica granatum against Klebsiella Pneumonia, Haemophilus Influenzae and Acinetobacter Species Ghayda Ismat Alhawamdeh, 15, Sophomore, Jumana Secondary School for Girls, Ramtha, Irbid, Jordan, T: Hela Fathi Al-Merie Amman, 790202, Science Fair of the Jordanian Ministry of Education— II EE004 The Energy Generator Speed Bump Ibrahim Abdulrahman Khalaf, 16, Junior, Al-Ra’ed Al-Arabi Schools, Amman, Jordan, T: Ahmad Ali Obeidallah EE005 Braille Keyboard Yaman Jamal Alali, 15, Junior, Jubilee High School, Amman, Jordan, T: Abdelkhaleg Badri Al-Shboul EV312T Bernolli Vintori Sidewalk Yazeed Saqer Abdel Fattah, 16, Junior; Abdul Kareem Hassan Darwazeh, 16, Junior Al Ra’ed Al Arabi School, Amman, Jordan, T: Ahmad Ali Obeidallah Amman, 790203, Science Fair of the Jordanian Ministry of Education— III BE005 The Impact of a Set of Training Programs on the Serotonin Hormone in a Sample of (8–9) Year-Old Students with Learning Disabilities and Its Correlation to Their Achievement and Behavior (An Experimental Study) Mohammad Mesbah Al-Refai, 16, Junior, Modern Systems Schools, Amman, Jordan, T: Ali Musleh Alodat 142 Alternate Source of Energy for a Lower Consumption of Petroleum Fuel in Vehicles Ramzi Azzam Shweihat, 16, Junior; Omar Raouf Farwagi, 16, Junior Modern Montessori School, Amman, Khalda, Jordan, T: Raed Mustafa Shami, T: Eman Mohammad Abdel Razzaq Asad Utilizing Solar Energy and Magnetism to Accelerate Plant Growth and Seed Germination & Enriching Sand or Infertile Soil with All the Requirements of Plants, to Obtain Fertile Lands Ideal for Agriculture Zeina Hani Khalaji, 17, Junior, Modern Montessori School, Amman, Jordan, T: Eman Mohammad Abdel Razzaq Asad KAZAKHSTAN Astana, 850232, DARYN National Junior Science Projects Competition CS026 The Analysis of the Lever Mechanism with Computer Application Raushan Askhatkuzy Kengesbayeva, 18, Junior, High-School # 176, Almaty, Kazakhstan, T: Zhumadil Zhanabayevich Baigunchenkov CS027 Transliteration from Kirill to the Latin, Arabic Alphabit and Back to Front Transliteration from Latin Alphabet to the Kirill Alphabet Almas Tilegenov, 18, Junior, Republican Specialized in Physics and Math, Almaty, Almaty, Kazakhstan, T: Aigul Aitzhanovna Kokhayeva MA309T Improviny of Inequalities between Means Abylay Galymzhanuly Kuanyshov, 18, Junior; Assel Almazbekovna Aliyeva, 18, Junior High-School #134, Almaty, Almaty, Kazakhstan, T: Oleg Vladimirovich Pak Finalist Directory ET303T PS023 LEBANON Beirut, 870101, Lebanon Science Fair BE036 Smart TV Hamza Farouk Mallah, 16, Sophomore, Iman High School, Saida, South, Lebanon, T: Abdel Wadod Nakozi BE037 The Anti-Rob Bag Walid Ahmad Chamma, 16, Sophomore, Rawdat Al- Fayhaa High School, Tripoly, North, Lebanon, T: Ahmad Al Arja BE312T Blind Service Reem Ghazi Mrad, 15, Freshman; Farah Hussain Hajjar, 17, Junior; Siba Hussain Hajjar, 14, Freshman Al Bayyader School, Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, T: Kawsar Mehio Beirut, 871101, Lebanon Science Fair ET048 Producing Electricity from the Air Caused by Ocean Waves Hadi AbedelHadi Hotait, 16, Freshman, College Notre Dame des Soeur Antonine, Nabateyeh, South, Lebanon, T: Wassim Rihan ET049 Highways Go Green Mohammad Ghazi Issa, 17, Senior, Rafic Hariri High School, Saida, South, Lebanon, T: Mohamad Ghali PS307T Automatic System for Agriculture Irrigation Ali Al Akbar Ahmad Jouni, 18, Freshman; Bilal Mohamad Ghamloush, 17, Junior; Mohamad Ahmad Ghaddar, 17, Junior Ghaziyi Official High School, Saida, South, Lebanon, T: Mohamad Khalifeh MALAYSIA Balik Pulau, 850245, MRSM Young Scientist CH011 Synthesis of Copper (II) Carboxylates from Used Cooking Oil Nurul Haiza Sapiee, 17, Junior, Taiping MARA Junior Science College, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia, T: Wan Rohani Harun EE304T Self Generating Electric Fan (SGE-Fan) Raja Muhammad Nur Saifullah Raja Omar, 17, Junior; Muhamad Farid Muhamad Khosim, 17, Junior; Amirul Mustaqim Roslee, 17, Freshman Taiping MARA Junior Science College, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia, T: Wan Rohani Harun 143 Finalist Directory EV017 The Evaluation of Typha Sp. as an Effective Oil Absorbent Peranika Enzri, 17, Junior, Mara Junior Science College Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, T: Madam Fatini Md Ali Kuala Lumpur, 850227, National Schools Science Innovation and Engineering Competition EV308T Natural Oil Boom Nor Adibah binti Mohd Hadzir, 17, Sophomore; Nuradiza binti Rani, 17, Sophomore; Rohaizah Binti Mohd Faijan, 17, Sophomore Kolej Tunku Kurshiah, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, T: Wan Suryani Wan Mohd Razali ME024 Fertility Booster: A Sudy on the Efect of Eurycoma longifolia JACK on Etrous cycle of Female Rats. A New Hope for the Infertilities Muhammad Adib Abas, 14, Freshman, Sultan Mohamad Jiwa Science Secondary School, Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia, T: Noraini Mohd Ismail MEXICO Puebla, 850219, Gran Encuentro Nacional de Ciencia Joven CH039 The Design of a Cooling System for Culture Media Grace Calva-Valencia, 17, Junior, Centro de Bachillerato Tecnologico Industrial y de Servicio, Panotla, TLAXCALA, Mexico, T: Marcos Tetlalmatzi -Cuatecontzi CH040 Air Purifier, Adsorption of Greenhouse Effect: CO2 Edwins Williams Sombrerero Sanchez, 16, Senior, Conalep Plantel Puebla 1, Puebla, Mexico, T: Rigoberto Salas Varela CS305T Optical Recogniton Hand Signs Irma Nayely Jara Diaz de Leon, 16, Sophomore; Tania Janeth Rodriguez Diaz de Leon, 17, Sophomore Centro de Bachillerato Tecnologico, industrial y de Servicio, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico, T: Antonio Diaz de Leon Gonzalez Puebla, 850249, Gran Encuentro de Ciencia Joven EE316T Ozone Washington Machine Neftali Vera, 17, Senior; Diana Luz Hernandez, 16, Senior; Claudia Lopez Montero, 17, Senior Escuela Preparatoria Oficial Anexa a la Normal Numero 1 de N, Nezahualcoyotl, Mexico, T: Martin Andres Flores Rios ME067 Organic Biotalc Extrated from the Fruit Dehydration Martha Elvira Gonzalez Apolonia, 18, Freshman, Escuela Preparatoria Official Numero 138, San Pedro El Alto, Mexico, T: Flora San Juan Hernandez PH040 Pascal’s Principle Applied to a Footbridge for the Disabled # Erick Esteban Lara Pacheco, 15, Senior, Centro Escolar Zama, Estado de Mexico, Coacalco, Mexico, T: Edgar Ortiz Galvan Puebla, 850250, Gran Encuentro de Ciencia Joven BE038 MUDIBANI Leslie Gonzalez Huerta, 17, Senior, Escuela Vocacional/Universidad de Guadalajara/Sistema de Edu, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Jalisco, Mexico, T: Sandra Lina Leon Lara BE313T Aprendimex Sergio Miguel Rodriguez Hernandez, 18, Senior; Maria Guadalupe Patino Aguilar, 19, Senior Colegio de Estudios Cientificos Y Tecnologicos del Estado d, San Juan de la Vega, Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, T: Julio Flores Puebla, 850251, Mexico-ITESM National Fair PH309T Humidity Detector Jose Omar Chavez Garcia, 16, Junior; # Karen Anali Garcia Medina, 17, Senior Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sinaloa, Guamuchil, Sinaloa, Mexico, T: Alvaro Perez MOROCCO 144 Rabat, 910101, Morocco Science Fair EE323T iMohalil: Making Distant Control Easy Ibrahim Ardi, 18, Sophomore; Nadir Belhaj, 17, Sophomore Imam Elghazali, Meknes, Morocco, T: Mohammed Ali Belhaj NIGERIA PORT-HARCOURT, 850108, Nigeria Science Fair CH316T Kaffot Universal Indicator David Udoessien Essien, 15, Junior; Thompson Aniedi Idara, 14, Junior; Wisdom Anthony Egbong, 15, Junior Community Secondary School, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, T: Ndem Emoh Okon EE072 The Electronic Community Guard Olajumoke Tolulope Adebayo, 15, Junior, Doregos Private Academy, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, T: Oluseyi Olaide Lawal ME099 Making of Anti Skin-Infection Cream from Local Materials (Herbs) Kehinde Abodunrin, 17, Junior, College of Education Demonstration Secondary School, Ikere Ekiti, Nigeria, T: Taiwo Oloruntola Finalist Directory MA059 Method of the Areas Younous Obari, 16, Sophomore, Demnate School, Demnate, Morocco, T: Halloumz Ardelaziz NORTHERN IRELAND Belfast, 850206, Sentinus Young Innovators CH311T The Development of a Lycopene-based Sun Cream Nicole Ingrid Lynch, 19, Senior; Aoife Maire Erin White, 19, Senior St. Mary’s College, Londonderry City, Ulster, Northern Ireland, T: Ann Marie Blanking NORWAY Oslo, 850104, Norwegian Contest for Young Scientists CB012 Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Neural Tissues Anastasiya Dykyy, 19, Senior, Trondheim Katedralskole, Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway, T: Sissel Holmern PAKISTAN Islamabad, 800101, National Science Olympiad CH010 Preparation of Black Ink from Fruit arils of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Zain Shami, 17, Junior, Headstart School, Islamabad, ICT, Pakistan, T: Pervez Aslam CH301T Cost effective and Industrial Pollution Prevention Dyeing of Wool and Polyamide Substrates with Extracts of Natural Sources Muhammad Sohail Mustafa, 17, Senior; Asjad Shaheen, 17, Senior; Amir Shahzad, 17, Senior Defence Authority Degree College for Men, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, T: Sheeba Rizvi EV008 Usage of Lolium sp. and Paspalum sp. to Decrease Lead Content against Air Pollution Sheeraz Munir Soomro, 15, Freshman, PAKTURK International Schools and Colleges Khairpur Branch, Khairpur Mir’s, Pakistan, T: Murat Yakut PALESTINE Ramallah, BE314T PH034 PH035 900101, Palestine Regional Science Fair Electronic Stick for the Blind Nour W.I. Alarda, 15, Freshman; Asil F.S Shaar, 14, Freshman Askar Basic Girls School, Nablus, Nablus, Palestine, T: Jameela S.M. Khaled Safe Electrical Wall Socket Woroud N.H Alrimawi, 15, Sophomore, Qasem Alrimawi Secondary School, Beit Rima, Ramallah, Palestine, T: Nima H. M. Faqih The Flexible Car Bumper Mahmoud S.A Iriqat, 16, Junior, The Arab Institute School, Abu Dees, Ramallah, Palestine, T: Ahmed K. A. Ammouri 145 Finalist Directory PHILIPPINES Pasig City, 850132, Intel Basic Philippine Science Fair EV328T Use of Natural Flocculants in Mitigating Harmful Algal Blooms (Red Tides) Maria Clara Isabel De Los Reyes Sia, 15, Sophomore; Marc Abegonia Mapalo, 16, Junior; Jean Reni Briones De Guzman, 16, Sophomore Philippine Science High School - Eastern Visayas Campus, Palo, Leyte, Leyte, Philippines, T: Janeth Morata Fuentes MI056 Microbial Inhibitory Activities of Extracts from Seven Philippine Seaweeds MarcArthur Jordan Irlandez Limpiado, 16, Sophomore, Philippine Science High School-Eastern Visayas Campus, Tacloban City, Leyte, Philippines, T: Janeth Morata Fuentes Pasig City, 850332, Intel Philippine Applied Science Fair EM061 Disposable Diapers Decomposed by Trichoderma harzianum into Fertilizer Using Basella alba as Test Plant Jennifer Arangcon Doromal, 16, Sophomore, La Filipina National High School, Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines, T: Mylene Guitang Coquilla PH310T Investigation of Corn Cob Ash (CCA) as a Material for Semiconducting Temperature Sensor Hanna Frusein Siman Escobido, 16, Sophomore; Kristine Ann Morata Fernandez, 16, Sophomore; Brayl Gutierrez Ymbol, 16, Sophomore Caraga State University - Cabadbaran Campus, Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines, T: Benito Aragon Baje PORTUGAL Lisboa, 850107, Portuguese Contest for Young Scientists EV314T Umbilicus rupestris: A Small Step in Phytoextraction, But a Big Step in Evolution Susana Brito Duarte Sousa, 18, Senior; Diana Raquel Quaresma Duarte, 18, Freshman; Tania Oliveira Brandao, 18, Senior Escola Secundaria de Arouca, Arouca, Portugal, T: Gloria Regina de Pinho Tavares PUERTO RICO 146 Arecibo, 670201, Arecibo Regional Science Fair BE039 Effects of an Educational Program about Melaleuca quinquenervia in the Attitude of Communities’ Students Living Adjacent to Tortuguero Lagoon Elias K Pabon, 17, Senior, Lino Padron Rivera, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, T: Maris Judit Rodriguez EE317T A New Gadget Solar Charger and Voltage Generator # Christopher Santy Gonzalez-Santiago, 18, Senior; Stephanie De Jesus, 17, Senior Dra. Maria Cadilla de Martinez, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, T: Lizette Aguilar Garcia ME090 Would a Natural Antiseptic Be More Effective than the Common Alcohol Antiseptic in Eliminating E. coli, ATCC(25922) and S. aureus ATCC(29213)? Zuleika de Jesus-Rodriguez, 14, Freshman, Francisco Ramos Sanchez, Utuado, Puerto Rico, T: Ana Maria Negron Bayamon, 670301, Bayamon Regional Science Fair I BI041 Chemical Comparison of the Cheiranthus cheiri Plant with Commercial Pesticides Lester J. Rosario, 17, Senior, Jose Rojas Cortes High School, Orocovis, Puerto Rico, T: Ruth Rosa EM323T Study of the Wind Energy in the Francisco Oller High School Mercedes D. Almanzar, 16, Junior; Cindy Cordova, 16, Junior Francisco Oller, Catano, Puerto Rico, T: Yanira Vega ET047 Production of Biodiesel from Terminalia catappa L., Natural Almond of Puerto Rico: “New Model Sustainable Energy” Angelinet Rodriguez-Sotomayor, 15, Freshman, Abelardo Diaz Alfaro, Toa Alta, Puerto Rico, T: Ruth Rosa Caguas, 670401, Caguas Regional Science Fair BE318T Perspective Regarding the Use of Biotechnology in Puerto Rico’s Agriculture Kiara Rivera, 16, Sophomore; Rafael Rodriguez, 17, Senior Juana Colon, Comerio, Puerto Rico, T: Jackeline Colon Finalist Directory EN047 Improved Portable Burn Treatment Unit: Testing Simulation Gabriel Francisco Justiniano, 18, Senior, Guamani Private School, Guayama, Puerto Rico, T: Jorge Luis Rodriguez ME087 Prevalence of Polymorphic CYP2D6 Allele 4 in the Puerto Rican Population # Nathalie Fuentes, 18, Senior, Jose Gautier Benitez High School, Caguas, Puerto Rico, T: Lourdes Hernandez Guaynabo, 670901, San Juan Archdiocesan Region I Science Fair EE308T The Motorcycle Air Bags Gabriel Enrique Silva, 17, Junior; Derek Radames Morales-Acosta, 17, Junior Colegio Nuestra Senora de la Piedad, Carolina, Puerto Rico, T: Pedro Juan Martinez-Torres MA022 Egyptian Fractions in Light of Algorithms Sebastian Sueiras, 16, Junior, Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Wilma Giol ME029 Assessment of Potassium Bromate Concentrations in Bread: A Commonly Used Preservative with Carcinogenic Potential Antonio Francisco Rivera Viscal, 17, Junior, Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Wilma Giol Guaynabo, 670902, San Juan Archdiocesan Region II Science Fair BE019 The Effects “Chat” May Have in the Written Composition of Teenagers between the Ages of Fourteen and Sixteen Years Luis Alejandro Vazquez, 16, Junior, Colegio Maria Auxiliadora, Carolina, Puerto Rico, T: Mayra Lopez EE307T Light Your Jack Francisco Ivan Rivas, 15, Sophomore; Juan Ramon Ibanez, 16, Sophomore Colegio La Piedad, Carolina, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Pedro Juan Martinez EV023 The New Filter! Honeycomb of Apis mellifera Yailene Marie Bueno, 15, Sophomore, Nuestra Senora de La Piedad, Isla Verde, Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Pedro Juan Martinez Guaynabo, 670903, San Juan Archdiocesan Region III Science Fair EM306T New Treatment System for Runoff Water Using Natural Filters and Biomass Remnants # Laura Genesis Roldan, 16, Sophomore; Odemaris Carrasquillo, 16, Sophomore Colegio Maria Auxiliadora, Carolina, Puerto Rico, T: Mayra Lopez EV022 Is Chlorohyll a Surrogate Marker for Water Pollution in Lakes? Conrado Andres Asenjo-Molina, 15, Freshman, Academia del Perpetuo Socorro, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Enid Y. Pereira MI022 Antibiotic Sensitivity of MRSA in Different Populations # Luis Alejandro Acaba, 16, Sophomore, Academia del Perpetuo Socorro, San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Maribel Garcia Guaynabo, 670904, San Juan Archdiocesan Region IV Science Fair AS306T Plankton Population Census in the Eastern Shore of Puerto Rico: The Atlantic Ocean (Phase IV) Alejandro Manuel Taveira, 18, Senior; Ruben Oscar Bras, 18, Senior; Guillermo Francisco Mirandes, 17, Senior Colegio Marista, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, T: Isabel Perez EM026 Sustainable Use of West Indian Natural Ecosystems for Rubber Production ### Lorianny Rivera, 17, Senior, Colegio Maria Auxiliadora, Carolina, Puerto Rico, T: Mayra Lopez EM027 Buildings Constructions with Concrete and Recycled Materials Desiree Janice Nieves, 17, Junior, Colegio Marista, Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, T: Isabel Perez Humacao, 670701, Humacao Regional Science Fair AS042 The Nervous Function of Aurelia aurita (moon jellyfish) and Its Relation to Discrimination of Certain Shapes and Colors ## Adolfo Rodriguez-Velazquez, 17, Junior, Florencia Garcia High School, Las Piedras, Puerto Rico, T: Mayra Cancel-Sanchez 147 Finalist Directory 148 EM055 Comparative Analysis of Acidification Effects on Structural Decalcification between Samples of Coral Exoskeletons Montastraea cavernosa and Diploria clivosa Angelica I. Cruz-Lebron, 17, Senior, High School Luis Munoz Marin, Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, T: Migdalia Molina EN323T Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers Containing Antibiotics Yarely Chiselle Davila-Vazquez, 17, Senior; Yelitzzah Michelle Fernandez-Rodriguez, 17, Senior Escuela Especializada en Bellas Artes, Humacao, Puerto Rico, T: Ildamarys Brunet Mayaguez, 671101, Mayaguez Regional Science Fair AS316T Effect of the Isopropyl Alcohol on the Spin Pattern of Nephila clavipes Spider Ralphdy Vergne, 14, Freshman; Fadi Tarek Abumoala, 14, Freshman Blanca Malaret, Sabana Grande, Puerto Rico, T: Edison Ortiz MI053 Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) as a Natural Fungicide Ruth M. Martell, 15, Sophomore, Centro Residencial de Oportunidades Educativas, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, T: Brenda M Cabrera PH051 Solar Interaction with Earth Climate at the North Pole Alex Rafael Padilla-Cruz, 16, Junior, Ines Maria Mendosa, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico, T: Danelix Cordero Mayaguez, 671801, SESO Regional Science Fair BE303T Construction and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Attitudes of Parents of Teenagers toward Reggaeton Coral Marina Reyes, 16, Sophomore; Isamar Mayol-Calderon, 17, Senior Episcopal Cathedral School, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Mayra Santana EN008 Superhydrophobicity in Plants of Puerto Rico Maria Cristina Sepulveda, 15, Sophomore, Southwestern Educational Soceity, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, T: Evelyn Montalvo MI010 Silver Nanoparticles and Spectroscopy: Powerful Techniques for Bacterial Detection on Bioterrorism Veronica Maria Biaggi, 16, Sophomore, Southwestern Educational Society, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, T: Alexandra Marie Saavedra Ponce, 670801, Ponce Regional Science Fair BI308T Effectiveness of Plectranthus amboinicus (Indian borage), Salvia officinalis (Sage) and Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Plant’s Leaves Extracts to Eliminate the Solepnosis invicta (Red Fire Ant) Jamarys Torres-Diaz, 17, Senior; Jackeline Torres-Questell, 18, Senior Elvira M. Colon Negron, Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, T: Maria Elisa Thiele Solivan EM054 Management and Conservation of Sighting Areas of the West Indian Manatee (Trichechus manatus) in the South-Central Costal Area of Puerto Rico and Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Its Natural Habitat, Phase IV Luis Enrique Valentin-Alvarado, 17, Senior, Elvira M. Colon Negron, Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico, T: Maria Elisa Thiele Solivan ME086 Phytochemical and Pharmacological Analysis, in vitro of the Leaves Extracts of Rubus florulentus and Momordica charantia L. and Its Bactericide Effect on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and as a Fungicide in Candida albicans, Rhizopus sp., Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp. Emmanuel Alexis Cruz, 18, Senior, Escuela Elvira M. Colon Negron, Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico, T: Maria E. Thiele San Juan, 670101, Western Regional Mathematics Fair MA018 Formula to Find the Borders of Square Number Wish Are Name Yani’s Numbers Yaniria Ayala-Lopez, 15, Sophomore, Ramon Power y Giralt, Las Piedras, Puerto Rico, T: Marilee Soto Torres MA019 Novel Relationship between Square Shapes Angel Rafael Agrinsoni-Santiago, 16, Junior, Florencia Garcia High School, Las Piedras, Puerto Rico, T: Maria Mercedes Cruz-Orellana Finalist Directory MA306T C-MEC Program Angel X. Garcia-Colon, 15, Sophomore; Omar L. Serrano-Velazquez, 15, Sophomore Ramon Power y Giralt, Las Piedras, Puerto Rico, T: Marilee Soto Torres San Juan, 670601, Eastern Regional Mathematics Fair MA020 Analyzing the Fibonacci Sequence, Phase Two # Hector Luis Maldonado-Perez, 16, Senior, Croem High School, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico, T: Edwin Benvenutti-Justiniano MA021 The Membership Problem in Z[x] Axel Antonio Garcia-Burgos, 17, Senior, Croem High School, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, T: Edwin Benvenutti-Justiniano MA307T Studying the Polar Equation of the Rosette Conchoids Flower Dielmarie Negron-Rivera, 17, Junior; Angel Javier Pacheco-Santiago, 16, Junior Francisco Morales High School, Naranjito, Puerto Rico, T: Liza Marie Rodriguez Rodriguez San Juan, 671401, San Juan Regional Science Fair BI040 Imaging the Apoptotic Effect of Tunicamycin in MDA-MB-231 Human Breast Cancer Cells Line Karla Patricia Ramos, 16, Junior, University Gardens High School, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Annia Elacy Calcatto EM322T The Effect of Ecological Roofs in Reducing Water Runoff and Temperature as Compared to Regular in Concrete Roofs Amanda Kristel Hernandez-Lopez, 18, Senior; Yamira Rentas-Vazquez, 18, Senior University Gardens High School, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Annia Elacy Calcano PS046 The Susceptibility Degrees of the Variety of Coffea arabica Species to the Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Genesis Maldonado, 17, Senior, Colegio Congregacion Mita, San Juan, Puerto Rico, T: Juanita Hernandez ROMANIA Bucharest, 720101, Romania Science and Engineering Fair CS048 NeurosLab Rapid Application Development for Artificial Intelligence Ionut Alexandru Budisteanu, 16, Freshman, National College “Mircea cel Batran”, Ramnicu Valcea, Romania, Romania, T: Mirela Mlisan EE325T A New Approach to Accident Prevention Systems: Designing a Low-Cost Driver Assistance System to Prevent Traffic Collision Cristian Emilian Rosu, 18, Senior; Paul Stelian Sucala, 18, Senior “Emanui Gojdu”” National College, Oradea, Bihor, Romania, T: Tamas Levente Silvania National College, Zalau, Bihor, Romania, T: Levente Tamas RUSSIA Moscow, 850203, Junior— I BI310T A New Approach to the Synthesis of (+)-Castanospermine Evgeniya O. Gorbacheva, 16, Junior; Vladislav I. Kurilin, 17, Junior State Moscow Chemical Lyceum No. 1303, Moscow, Russia, T: Alexey Valeryevich Lesiv CH049 Dibenzyl glycosyl Phosphate Synthesis on Ion Exchange Resin Dmitry Vladimirovich Vasilyev, 17, Junior, GOU Moscow Chemical Lyceum No.1303, Moscow, Russia, T: Anna Mikhailovna Shpirt MA054 Hyperbolic Triangles of the Maximum Area and Two Fixed Sides Evgeniia Iskanderovna Alekseeva, 16, Junior, GOU Lyceum “Vtoraiia shkola”, Moscow, Russia, T: Pavel Vitalyevich Bibikov Moscow, 850231, Junior— II CS308T Modeling of Self-reconfiguring Nanorobot Communities Alexander A. Bokov, 16, Junior; Dmitry V. Ulyanov, 16, Junior GOU Lyceum of Information Technologies #1533, Moscow, Russia, T: Valeria A. Smolyaninova MA053 Six Lines Passing through Feuerbach Point Fedor A. Ivlev, 17, Junior, Kolmogorov’s Spesialized Educational Scientific Center of MS, Moscow, Russia, T: Alexey Alexandrovich Zaslavskiy 149 Finalist Directory PH056 A Study of Nanostructured Titanium Coat of Cathode Foil by SPM Sergey Vyacheslavovich Shpak, 18, Junior, GOU Lyceum 1511, Moscow, Russia, T: Sergey Olegovich Elyutin Nizhny Novgorod, 850135, ROST PH012 Research of Emission Current in Luminescent Lamps Oleg Fedorovich Sevryukov, 17, Junior, Lyceum # 87, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskaya, Russia, T: Alexandra Alexandrovna Ovsyannikova PH013 Sandstorm in a Teacup: Patterns in a Vibrated Granular Layer Ivan Alexandrovich Lazarevich, 16, Junior, Lyceum # 40, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskaya, Russia, T: Vasily Andreevich Rekshinsky PH301T Research of Atmosphere Influence on Propagation of Electromagnetic Wave Lilia Nikolaevna Khrapunova, 16, Sophomore; Antonina Mikhailovna Toropkina, 15, Sophomore; Anastasia Andreevna Shaykina, 15, Freshman School # 2 of Dzerzhinsk, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhegorodskaya, Russia, T: Lev Vasilievich Pigalitsyn Lyceum # 40, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhegorodskaya, Russia, T: Alexey Fedorovich Belenov St. Petersburg, 850401, Intel Baltic Science and Engineering Fair CH032 Hybrid Materials Based on Silicon Dioxide and Rhodamine 6G, Synthesis and Properties Yaroslav S. Fadeev, 16, Junior, School 11 of Vichuga, Vichuga, Ivanovskaya obl., Russia, T: Yuriy S. Marfin MA030 Involutions on Cohomology Algebras # Andrey A. Gorshkov, 17, Junior, Center of Mathematical Education, SaintPetersburg, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, T: Sergey O. Ivanov MA308T An Improvement of the Hardy Condition Bogdan O. Neterebskiy, 17, Junior; Konstantin A. Anisimov, 16, Junior Center of Mathematical Education, Saint-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, T: Alexander V. Zhelezhnyak SAUDI ARABIA 150 Riyadh, 860101, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair, Central Region BE029 Game Power: A Game Environment for Measuring ICT-enhanced Skills of Young Students # Abdulaziz Khalid Alguhunaim, 18, Senior, Asrary School, RIYADH, central, Saudi Arabia, T: Nabeel S Ayoub BE320T Make Us Closer Maha Khalid Aldoughaim, 18, Junior; Mariya Saeed Alghamdi, 17, Junior; Rahaf Saleh Albathi, 17, Junior Dar Al-Uloom Private School, Riyadh, central, Saudi Arabia, T: Najla Mohammed Alsaadan EE040 Satellite Solar Panel Launch Support & Release Mechanism # Abdulmohsen Mohammed Albelushi, 18, Senior, Dahrahan Ahliyaa School, Dahrahan, central, Saudi Arabia, T: Alvar Saenz Otero Riyadh, 860102, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair, Western Region EE041 Knee Eye Device (KED) Bayan Mohammed Mashat, 15, Sophomore, Dar AlTarbiah AlHadiatha Schools, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, T: Hanan Ahmed Abdulhameed EM034 Rapid Intervention: A Practical Solution for the Butane Explosions Mohammed Khalid Shafi, 18, Senior, Alshafi Private Schools, Taif, Saudi Arabia, T: Mohammed AlOstaz EM311T Gray Matters: Using Grey Water from Air Conditioning Units to Reduce Bathroom Water Consumptiom Tahani Osamah Badeeb, 18, Senior; Abrar Saleh AlTurkistani, 18, Senior; Raneem Abdulelah Binismail, 18, Senior AlFerdous Private Schools, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, T: Nouf Marzoug AlOurfi Riyadh, 860103, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair, Eastern Region EM035 H2O Splitting Using Photon in Chemistry Noor Tawfeek Alawadh, 17, Junior, Jabal Alnoor Highschool, Khobar, Saudi Arabia, T: Naser Alaqeeli Baby Thermo Hat Nauf Abdullah Alghamdi, 15, Freshman, Albassam Private School, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, T: Muna Hammarshah Caution! You Are Not Sitting Right! A Pad that Guides You to the Right Sitting Posture Tyma Mohammed Hezam, 16, Sophomore; Aminah Saleh Alsaihati, 16, Sophomore; # Hayfa Khaled Al Bassam, 16, Sophomore Dhahran Ahliyya Schools, Damman, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, T: Salma Raad Riyadh, 860104, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair— 4 CS030 Frobenius Problem Advantages over Encrypting Methods Hassan Mohammed Alsibyani, 17, Junior, Dar Alfikr Schools, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, T: Mark Oleksak EE079 Jump out! Rescue Rope Sara Yaser Shawoosh, 17, Junior, The Model Children Garden School, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, T: Yaser Abdullah Shawoosh EV315T Catching IRContributing in Solving Global Warming by Finding the Most Efficient Surface for Reducing Reflection of Infrared Light from the Sun in order to Reduce the CO2 Absorption for the Radiation Ahmad Omar Bayonis, 18, Senior; Abdullah Mohammed Aldosari, 18, Senior; Abdullah Ibrahim Alkanhal, 17, Senior Asrary Schools, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, T: Nabeel Ayoub Riyadh, 860105, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair— 5 CS029 90’s to 09’s: Reusing Computers in Smart Ways Yazan Mohammed Alshehri, 17, Junior, AlBassam Schools, Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, T: Hussai Adel Abdulfattah EV325T Heavy Metals in Mines Saud Dakhel Alharbi, 18, Senior; Rakan Thareeb Almutairi, 16, Sophomore; Humoud Saleh Almutairi, 16, Sophomore Alhakm Bin Hesham Public School, Mahd Althahab, Saudi Arabia, T: Tariq Almutairi ME088 Super Swabs Fatimah Abdelhakim jalal Al din Abdelhakim, 15, Sophomore, Eleventh Highschool, Almadina, Western Province, Saudi Arabia, T: Sana’a Abdulrahman Alahmadi Riyadh, 860106, Mawhiba Science & Engineering Fair— 6 BE030 The Hearing Glasses Mahmoud Motaz Ghulman, 16, Sophomore, Dar Althikr Schools, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, T: Khalid Mohammed Alkhateeb CB308T Study the Radiosensitivity and Carrier’s Frequency of Ataxia talengectasialike Disorder (ATLD) # Fhad Abdulelah Almusharraf, 18, Senior; # Abdulaziz Sultan Almugairin, 18, Senior; # Ahmed Rashed Alhomaid, 18, Senior Riyadh Schools, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, T: Ghazi Alsbeih EE042 The Safe Drill Omar Ahmed AlHussain, 18, Senior, Aldeffi Schools, Aljubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia, T: Ahmed Ali Alhussain Finalist Directory ME089 ME315T SINGAPORE Singapore, 850242, Singapore Science and Engineering Fair CB004 EGCG Mitigates Parkinson’s Disease-associated Mutant LRRK2-induced Neurotoxicity via Protein Translation Modulation Jingjie Cheng, 16, Sophomore, Raffles Girls’ School (Secondary), Singapore, Singapore, T: Shaun Gerard De Souza CS012 Automated Characterization of Ultra-Light Metal Foam from CT Reconstructed Images Zheng Fu Edrei Chua, 18, Senior, National Junior College, Singapore, Singapore, T: Si Ling Ang ME305T Potential of Barnacle Cement in Dentistry # Joseph Qianbo Ang, 17, Senior; Clement Jian Xing Lee, 18, Senior; Timothy Jie Han Sng, 17, Senior Hwa Chong Institution, Singapore, Singapore, T: Gary Howard Dickinson 151 Finalist Directory SLOVAKIA Bratislava, 850501, AMAVET-Slovak Association for Youth, Science & Technology CH014 Optimalization of the New Synthesis Method of Stobadine Precursors, Respectively Its Analogues Marek Buchman, 17, Junior, School for Extraordinary Gifted Children, Bratislava, Slovakia, T: Mgr. Vladimir Snirc, PhD. EV322T Analyzing Water Samples by LIBS Method Matej Veis, 18, Senior; Juraj Hasik, 18, Senior Spojena Skola Novohradska, Bratislava, Slovakia, T: Marcela Morvova MA038 Analysis of Evacuation from Closed Spaces Jan Hoffmann, 17, Junior, Gymnazium Alejova 1, Kosice, Slovakia, T: Jaroslav Kurcina Bratislava, 852501, Scientia pro Futuro CB303T Influence of Lead on Guard Cells in Leaf Epidermis of Allium cepa L. Marian Babincak, 17, Junior; Juraj Goc, 17, Junior Gymnazium a ZS sv. Mikulasa, Presov, Slovakia, T: Miriam Feretova CH013 Chemical Analyses of Hazardous Substances and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Smoke of Incense Sticks Detected by Gas Chromatography—Mass Spectrometry Filip Kunc, 18, Senior, Gymnazium Ivana Kupca, Hlohovec, Slovakia, T: Andrea Krupova EV011 The Impact of Organic Pollution from the Nitra River on the Diversity of Ciliates in the Chotina Tributary Silvia Hnatova, 16, Junior, Gymnazium Parovska 1, Nitra, Slovakia, T: Olga Kopcova SOUTH AFRICA Pretoria, 850205, Expo for Young Scientists— South Africa CS302T Making Chemistry Easier with Genii Werner van Zyl, 17, Junior; Gideon Christiaan Kruger, 17, Junior Duineveld High School, Upington, Northern Cape, South Africa, T: Wanda Rossouw ET006 Going Clean, Flying Green: Decreasing of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from a Jet Engine Keegan Clive Moore, 17, Junior, Rand Park High School, Randburg, Gauteng, South Africa, T: Jenny Lee Young EV005 Lichens as Weathering Agents of Sandstone Danielle Taljaard, 17, Senior, Bethlehem Voortrekker High School, Bethlehem, Free State, South Africa, T: Benette Brits SOUTH KOREA Daejon City, 850334, KSEF (Korea Science & Engineering Fair) BI024 Der Teil und das Ganze: A Study on the Character of Abeta Fragment (9-28) Ji Hye Kim, 17, Junior, Chungnam Science High School, Gongju-si, T: Hee Kune Lee EM312T Recycling Used Cooking Oil for the Production of Hydroxy Fatty Acids by Microbial Conversion Sunyoung Hwang, 17, Senior; Eric Young-Oh Jang, 17, Senior; One Park, 17, Senior Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Gangwon, Gwangwon, South Korea, T: Man-wi Han PH033 Finding the Minimum Energy Conformation of Protein-like Heteropolymers by Greedy Neighborhood Search Joon Suk Huh, 18, Senior, Home School, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, T: Hee Kune Lee Seoul, 850226, Korea Olympiad in Informatics CS033 Integration of Devices through the Virtualization in the Web Dongjun Lee, 19, Senior, Korea Digital Media High School, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, T: Jungin ParK CS039 IT-SPACE: A Planner for Allocating Objects in a Space Using Meta-heuristic Algorithm Jun Young Yun, 17, Junior, Whimoon High School, Seoul, Seoul, South Korea, T: Jae jun Shim 152 Finalist Directory EN316T A Study on the Effectiveness of Masks Made from Korean Traditional Paper in Preventing Droplet Infection of Influenza A Virus Wonseok Oh, 14, Freshman; Jaein Lee, 14, Freshman Home School, Goyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea, T: Sebeen Oh Seoul, 851226, Korea National Science Fair EA305T A Study on the Features of Gudul Used for Korean Heating System (Ondol) Subin Shin, 19, Senior; Hyun-A Choi, 19, Senior Damyang Hing School, Damyang-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea, T: Song Cheol Kim EN048 Why Our Ancestors Preferred Drumsticks Made from Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata Rafin) Bonjun Ku, 16, Sophomore, Je Mul Po, Incheon, South Korea, T: Dalho Kim EN049 A Study on Eco-Friendly Utilization of Typha orientalis Fruits for Insulation and Wallpaper Kay Hyun Joo, 17, Senior, Changduk Girls High School, Seoul, South Korea, T: Jee Young Joung SRI LANKA Colombo, 850701, Sri Lanka Science & Engineering Fair AS317T The Effect of the Moon on the Water Composition of Bees’ Honey (Appis indika) in Bee Hives Adeesha Udayarekha Game Kankanamalage, 17, Junior; Lasitha Lakmal Thotage, 20, Senior; Vinushi Lakshani Hettithantrige Dona, 17, Junior WP/Kalutara Gnanodaya College, Kalutara, Western, Sri Lanka, T: Vineetha Pushpalatha Perera CS032 Novel Computer Controlling Wireless Device for Handicapped People Ganindu Nanayakkara, 20, Senior, Ananda College, Colombo - 10, Western, Sri Lanka, T: Amith Dharmapala EE058 Safe Motor Cycle Side Stand Ritigahawaththa Arachchillage Dimalka Maduranga Karunajeewa, 19, Senior, Ruwanwella Rajasinghe Central College, Ruwanwella, Sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka, T: Uduwe Gamaralalage Anil Chaminda Gunarathna SWEDEN Stockholm, 690101, Utstallningen Unga Forskare AS315T Adscita Statices Nightly Variations of Appearance in a Moth Markus Enekvist, 18, Freshman; Tor Ragnar Djarv, 18, Senior Katedralskolan, Lund, Sweden, T: Magnus Hellden THAILAND Bangkok, 850134, National Science Projects Competition EA027 Paleontological Study of Permian Gastropoda at Khoa Noi, Amphoe Takhli, Changwat Nakhonsawan, Central of Thailand Chatchalerm Ketwetsuriya, 17, Senior, Takhliprachason, Takhli, Nakhonsawan, Thailand, T: Suwannee Phomprasit PS045 Leaf Extracts of Euphorbiaceae Can Eradicate the Field Crab, Somanniathelphusa sexpucntata Malinee Meeta, 16, Sophomore, Phanomsarakam “Phanomadunwitthaya”, Chachoengsao, Chachoengsao, Thailand, T: Niran Luangsawan PS305T Falling Pattern of Tabebuia Seeds Was Affected by Their Internal/External Characteristics and Physical Structure Nuti Hutasingh, 15, Sophomore; Katthida Cheevarungnapakul, 16, Sophomore; Norapon Charoentanachot, 16, Sophomore Bodindecha (Sing Singhaseni) School, Wangthonglang, Bangkok, Thailand, T: Patchara Pusuntisumpun Bangkok, 850237, Young Scientists Competition AS041 Sources of Phytoplanktons Found in Alimentary Canal of Rastrelliger neglectus Babies at the Maerumpueng Bay, Prachuab Khiri Khan, Thailand Srisuda Rojsatien, 18, Junior, Princess Chulabhorn’s College Phetchaburi, Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand, T: Kanita Sukjarern 153 Finalist Directory EN044 Innovative Use of Anaerobic Effective Microorganisms for Natural Rubber Latex Coagulation Suppachai Nindum, 17, Junior, Khunhanwittayasan School, Khunhan, Sisaket, Thailand, T: Sawai Onkaew PS306T Modification of Breeding Rice Grains through Artificial Colors, Flavor and Smell Used in Prevention of Grain-Consuming Birds Saifon Nopnipa, 17, Sophomore; Aphitchaya Nopphalert, 16, Sophomore Phanomsarakham “Phanomadunwitthaya” School, Phanomsarakham, Chachoengsao, Thailand, T: Niran Leungsawan TURKEY Ankara, 850238, Tubitak Fair BI305T Migraine Treatment with Cyber Bee Pheromone Mask Esen Duhan, 18, Senior; Emel Ezerce, 18, Senior KTSO Computer Technical High School, Edirne, Edirne, Turkey, T: Hasan Avcu EN034 Effects of Oxygen Plasma on Biological Systems Bilge Zeren Aksu, 18, Senior, Ankara Science High School, Ankara, Turkey, T: Murat Sariz MA031 Barycentric Coordinates and Their Applications Bayram Safa Cicek, 17, Junior, Ankara Fen Lisesi, Ankara, Turkey, T: Mehmet Sahin Istanbul, 850214, 12th National Environmental Project Olympiad BI307T Preparation of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) Based Nanosensors for Cocaine Determination: To prepare Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors Which Can Determine Addictive Chemical Substances from Blood Sevket Efe Gullerci, 15, Freshman; Ekrem Gundogdu, 15, Freshman MEV Private Science College, Ankara/Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, T: Zeynel Abidin Butuner EE057 Synthesis of Ternary Semiconductor Nanocrystals (CuInSe2 CuGaSe2, Cu(InGa)Se2) as New Generation Solar Cell Idil Ozdamar, 15, Freshman, Izmir Private Fatih Science High School, Izmir, Turkey, T: Umit Karaca EN045 Using Waste Televisions and CRT Tubes in Heavyweight Concrete for Radiation Shielding Muhammet Can Sayar, 15, Sophomore, Private Beylikduzu Fatih High School, Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey, T: Orhan Yigit Istanbul, 850314, 11th International Environmental Project Olympiad PS309T SERA-2020 Tugberk Vural, 16, Sophomore; Aytekin Guclu, 18, Senior Nevvar Salih Isgoren Industrial Vocational High School, Izmir, Turkey, T: Halil Uzun UKRAINE Kyiv, 850103, Intel-TechnoUkraine CS046 Hardware-sofTware RehabilitAtIoN gamING solution for Cerebral PAlsy ChildrEn - TRAINING SPACE Bohdan Kachmar, 16, Junior, Lviv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum, Lviv, Ukraine, T: Vadym Markelov MA310T Addition Chains with Variations Vladyslav Krasnolutskyy, 16, Junior; Dmytro Bondarenko, 17, Junior Kyivo-Pecherskiy Lycee No. 171 “Leader”, Kyiv, Ukraine, T: Vilaly Polonskyy PH050 Innovative Method for Determination of “Hard” and “Easy” Axes in the Transparent Magnetic Films Sergiy Lavrentyev, 16, Junior, HC “School-lyceum” No. 3 them. Makarenko, Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine, T: Nikolaj Karpenko Kyiv (Kiev), 850402, Intel - EcoUkraine EM040 The “Green” Way of Layered-Double Nickel Hydroxide: From Waste to Electric Energy Olexandr Tokarev, 16, Junior, Chemical Ecological Lyceum, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, T: Vadim Kovalenko 154 UNITED KINGDOM London, 730101, UK Young Scientists and Engineers Fair CB006 A Novel Regulatory Mechanism in Cancer-linked Cell Signaling Hannah Taylor Stuart, 19, Senior, The King’s School, Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom, T: Simon Rudge EA006 Can GIS Help Conserve Fossils on the Jurassic Coast? Thomas William Hearing, 18, Senior, The Thomas Hardye School, Dorchester, United Kingdom, T: Judith Wardlaw London, 730103, Young Engineers for Britain EE078 Cooker Smart James Sinclair Popper, 18, Senior, Marlborough College, Marlborough, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, T: Nicolas Mark Allott ET056 Alarmed and Heated Fuel Tanks Suitable for Retro-fitting and Available for All Commercial Vehicles Simon David Brookes, 18, Senior, Balcarras School, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, T: Jeff Draisey Finalist Directory MA041 Properties of Families of the Simson Lines of Inscribed Polygons Yevgeniy Gruver, 16, Junior, General Specialized Sanatorium Boarding School For Gifted Children, Donetsk, Ukraine, T: Vladimir Potyomkin URUGUAY Tacuaremb≤, 820101, Feria Nacional de Clubes de Ciencia BE319T Historical Investigation about Archeological Remains Found at “Calera de las Huerfanas” Angelica Gonzalez Fernandez, 17, Senior; Andrea Martinez Genes, 17, Senior Liceo Numero 2, Carmelo, Colonia, Uruguay, T: Maria Robaina Antia EN050 Eco-concrete: A Good Use for the Rice Husk Werner Nicolai Wasen, 17, Senior, Liceo Dr. Anibal Acosta Estape, Rio Branco, Cerro Largo, Uruguay, T: Maria Gloria Comesa±a EV042 New Natural Fertilizer Martina Panfilo, 15, Sophomore, Santa Elena, Lagomar, Canelones, Uruguay, T: Giancarlo Geymonat VIETNAM Dalat, 890101, Intel Vietnam Science and Engineering Fair AS006 Using Toads : An Effective Method of Destroying Insects Phuong Thi Xuan Doan, 17, Junior, Duc Trong High School, Duc Trong, Lam Dong, Vietnam, T: Anh Quynh Truong Nguyen EM304T Decomposition of Organic Waste from Households and Schools under Their Fermentation Methods Combined with Farming of Perionyx excavatus Ha Thi Thu Dinh, 17, Junior; Vu Kim Thanh Tran, 17, Junior Dateh High School, LamDong, Vietnam, Dateh, Vietnam, T: Thin Van Nguyen MA008 Problems of Distances and Their Applications to the Measurements in Practice Uy Van Ha Nguyen, 17, Senior, Le Quy Don High School for Gifted Students, Da Nang, Vietnam, T: Son Duy Thai Nguyen VIRGIN ISLANDS St. Croix, 610201, The Virgin Islands Science Fair EV327T Global Information System and Global Positioning System in Reducing Endangerment of Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback Turtles) Nesting Habitats in St. Croix, VI Stephanie Rhoden, 16, Freshman; Mendrell Symphorien, 19, Senior; Jaleel Benjamin, 16, Junior St. Croix Educational Complex, Kingshill, St. Croix, Virgin Islands, T: Ann Marie Gibbs 155 Finalist Directory 156 St. Croix, 610202, The Good Hope School Science Fair MA013 Finding a Mathematical Relationship in Human Proportions Diana Judith Cardenas, 15, Freshman, The Good Hope School, Frederiksted, Virgin Islands, T: Valicia Burke-France MI018 Killer Extracts: A Study on the Antibacterial Effectiveness of Medicinal Plants of the U.S. Virgin Islands Eliza Walton Mongeau, 16, Sophomore, The Good Hope School, Frederiksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands, T: Jane Coles Intel Corporation The foundation of tomorrow’s innovation is education. 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