Persuasion Test 3 Block – English 11 March 19, 2009 rd 1. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” a. Is a fallacy b. Is an aphorism c. Is a rhetorical device 2. What is a fallacy? a. A false statement b. A statement loosely based on fact c. A statement based on false or mistaken ideas 3. “Appeal to Authority” is a fallacy that means: a. If B follows A, then A caused B b. A culture icon is used as evidence c. An “either-or” argument 4. Thomas Paine’s The Crisis was written to persuade what audience? a. American Militia b. Great Britain c. The people at the VA Convention 5. “Everyone’s doing it!” marks what kind of fallacy? a. Personal attack b. False cause c. Bandwagon appeal 6. “Give me liberty or give me death!” is an example of what rhetorical device? a. Antithesis b. Repetition c. Parallelism 7. “Give me liberty or give me death!” was spoken by whom? a. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. – “I Have a Dream” b. Thomas Jefferson – The Declaration of Independence c. Patrick Henry – “Speech at the VA Convention” 8. Which of the following is a TRUE statement implied in Thomas Jefferson’s The Declaration of Independence: a. All men are born with the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. b. All people are equal c. We can overthrow the government whenever we want. 9. Which of the following are the 3 levels of appeal? a. Developmental, logical, illogical b. Emotional, situational, ethical c. Logical, ethical, emotional 10. Who spoke at the Virginia Convention, attempting to persuade the American Colonists to fight against Great Britain? a. Thomas Jefferson b. Patrick Henry c. Dr. King 11. Asking a question that forces an answer based on false or controversial premises is: a. Loaded question b. Rhetorical question c. False questioning 12. A level appeal that speaks to right or wrong is what kind of appeal? a. Emotional b. Ethical c. Logical 13. A level of appeal that speaks to emotions is what kind of appeal? a. Emotional b. Ethical c. Logical 14. A level of appeal that speaks to good reasoning or fact is what kind of appeal? a. Emotional b. Ethical c. Logical 15. By saying “I have a dream!” multiple times in his speech, Dr. King is utilizing what kind of rhetorical device? a. Antithesis b. Parallelism c. Repetition 16. If I asked you if you had a reason for skipping class, and your answer was “Yes, I have a reason for skipping class,” what kind of fallacy is this? a. Loaded question b. Begging the question c. Rhetorical question 17. Benjamin Franklin was known for: a. His aphorisms b. “I Have a Dream” speech c. Motivating militia to fight the British 18. Which of the following is an example of the rhetorical device, PARALLELISM: a. Evil minds will use evil means b. Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more c. I came, I saw, I conquered d. But when shall we be stronger? 19. Which of the following is an example of the rhetorical device, REPETITION: a. Evil minds will use evil means b. Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more c. I came, I saw, I conquered d. But when shall we be stronger? 20. Which of the following is an example of the rhetorical device, RHETORICAL QUESTION: a. Evil minds will use evil means b. Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more c. I came, I saw, I conquered d. But when shall we be stronger? 21. Which of the following is an example of the rhetorical device, ANTITHESIS: a. Evil minds will use evil means b. Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more c. I came, I saw, I conquered d. But when shall we be stronger? 22. “If B followed A, then A caused B” examples what fallacy? a. Appeal to authority b. Bandwagon appeal c. False cause 23. “If she does not come to my birthday party, then she must not be my friend” examples what fallacy? a. Limited options b. Begging the question c. Guilt by association 24. If a political candidate says “You should vote for me because my opponent is a terrible leader!” - what kind of fallacy is this? a. Bandwagon b. Personal attack c. False analogy 25. Knowing about fallacies can make your argument a. Stronger b. Weaker c. It does nothing for you 26. EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION!!! Who wrote the first draft of The Declaration of Independence?? a. Thomas Jefferson b. Ben Franklin c. Patrick Henry d. Thomas Paine