Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Syllabus: Principles of Management BUS 305A, Fall 2010, M/W/F 09:00 – 09:50, MC 303 BUS 305B, Fall 2010, M/W/F 10:00 – 10:50, MC 303 Purpose and goal of this class: This class aims to give a basic idea what "management“ means. For this purpose it provides an idea about problems management has to cope with and how to address them. We will approach the field of management from a behavioral point of view, meaning that psychological and sociological aspects are stressed more than legal or quantitative ones. We will focus more on providing a "feeling“ for the field instead of factual knowledge: an overview that tells us when it is necessary to look up specific facts or tools and makes it easier to acquire this knowledge. The class' most important objective is to help students develop a sense of where a firm (or a unit) might encounter risks (or opportunities) and how to address them. As a result, this class is developed through work on small case studies, which will provide a red thread throughout the semester. Managerial issues concerning the firms presented in the cases will be explored in a creative and open-ended way: there are not necessarily “correct” answers. The assigned readings and class discussions, however, will help us cope with these managerial challenges. Since integrating expertise from different specializations in order to arrive at appropriate solutions is part of everyday management, a lot of the tasks will be performed in teams. Moreover, mangerial work often takes the form of projects, so the principles of project management will also be applied. We will take part in frequent small team exercises in order to improve these kinds of skills. Depending on student interest, there is scope for BUS 305A and BUS 305B to focus on different topics and move at a different pace. For this reason it will not be possible to switch from one to the other after they begin. Availability: My office hours are Tuesday, 8:30 until 10:00 a.m., room MC 111A, Tel.: x3499. Many questions can be solved by email, too: hnolte@pugetsound.edu. If necessary, we can schedule individual meetings. 1 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Attendance and active participation: Discussions in class and in teams with other students is extremely important for learning this material. This means that everybody is required to participate actively in class and in teamwork. You are encouraged to bring in your personal experience from outside school, especially from work. All contributions should be considered in the context of relevant managerial theory, which means that it is obligatory to come to class having read the readings assigned for that day. Since much of the content of this course will take place in the classroom, as we discover how to transfer book-knowledge to real life situations, it is very difficult to catch up again after missing classes. And because of the emphasis on team-based learning, it is not only the individual student who suffers from missing classes, but also the rest of the group. So please try to show up prepared to each class! Missing more than three meetings will result in loss of credit. If you miss class due to an illness, please provide a doctor's letter and we will find a solution. (For instance, you might be asked to provide an extra paper.) Active participation is also a prerequisite for acquiring credits: no credits without it. It contributes to 30% to the grade. In addition, of course, the general rules of the university regarding academic responsibilities apply. Presentations: Giving presentations is an everyday activity for a manager, so they are also an important part of this class. You – individually and in teams – will give several of them. Some will be very short, others longer. Do not hesitate to contact me if you encounter any difficulties in preparing them or foresee problems in giving a presentation. Please be realistic about the time you need: Typically presentations last longer than expected. I reserve the right to cut you off if you exceed the scheduled time! Incidentally, giving a good presentation does not mean that one has PowerPoint slides with all the gimmicks PowerPoint provides; above all, the content matters and slides are only supposed to support it. (See Doug Zongker (2007): Chicken Chicken Chicken, Presented at the AAAS humor session, February 16, 2007, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL_1d9OSdk&NR=1.) Please make sure, that each presentation has a message and gets to the point. I will also ask for some presentations that do not entail using PowerPoint or similar software. For the "big“ presentation at the end of the semester, you will be required to consult with me about the content: Please send me a draft no later than one week before it is due, so that changes are still possible. 2 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Finally, I am prepared to give feedback to your presentations, but only if you ask for it. Since most of the presentations will be based upon papers pertaining to case studies, they will be graded together with these papers. Papers: In this class you will be asked to write both very short papers and also longer ones, but academic standards apply equally: So please present a clear argument and give reasons for it. Give sources. Be careful not to plagiarize by accident. You are welcome to ask me whenever you are unsure about these criteria. It is desirable to provide more than the basic sources mentioned in the syllabus for a paper, but the latter are obligatory. Regarding length, it is the same as for the presentations: more is not necessarily better – the content matters, not the number of words. If you exceed the indicated length by more than 20% it will have negative impact on the grade: one of the goals of this class is to get acquainted with managerial tools, and short documents, which get to the point, are one of them . Beside these assignments, there will be some occasions when I ask you to write reflection papers, usually based on your experience during a game or exercise. These reflection papers are of a completely different nature. Here your personal impressions and reflections matter, not academic knowledge per se. You can depend on their confidentiality. They will be graded according to the depth of their reflection, but not their conclusions, so it does not matter if you say that you did not like a game or other class activity. What matters is that you explore how and why you were affected by it. The quality of the reflection papers will be considered in conjunction with active participation as part of the final grade. In general, the indicated length of the papers (see below) is based upon a font like Times New Roman 12 pt or Arial 11 pt, 1½ spaced. Always submit the papers attached to an email no later than 6:00 a.m. of the day given on which they are assigned. I do not accept any late papers unless accompanied by a doctor’s letter, nor anything handwritten. In case you have written the paper as a team, indicate who is responsible for which part. Please provide not only your name but also your email-address at the beginning of the paper. The papers and presentations regarding the cases will be graded together. They will count for 40% of the total grade. You are very welcome to base your presentation not only on your paper but also my feedback to it. In general, I will try to give feedback quickly enough that you can do this. 3 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Teamwork: Organizations can only succeed if the units collaborate without frictions on shared objectives and manage to create synergy. On a smaller scale, this is applies to teamwork. Moreover, in most work situations, goals are rarely achieved individually but in teams. Thus, teamwork is an essential part of this class. Each member is responsible for achieving the team's goal and is accountable for it. The team's success will have impact on the individual grade. In case problems occur within a team – which is normal – I expect you to first try to solve the issues internally. But if this does not work, please do not hesitate to involve me. In spite of the fact that the entire team is responsible for accomplishing its task, team members will be graded individually – but individual efforts to achieve a better team result will also be taken into account. Grading and feedback: In general, I give feedback by email. In case you want to have additional explanation, I will be happy to provide it during office hours. If, for a university-approved reason, you cannot submit a paper or give a presentation at the scheduled time, contact me as soon as possible. Make-up exams, papers or presentation opportunities for non-university-approved reasons are not guaranteed. Failure to give a presentation or to submit a paper at the scheduled time will result in a score of zero for that assignment. The final grade is based on: class participation and reflection papers: 30% case study (teamwork):papers and presentations: 40% final exam : 30% The final written exam at the end of the semester will provide you the opportunity to develop your own position concerning the topics covered in this class, and to apply them on the case you have worked on or a different case. It will contribute to 30% to the grade. In general, my approach to grading follows Bloom's taxonomy: For a medium grade (C) it is required that you document your understanding of the relevant literature. In order to get a better grade you need to not only to restate the concepts, but also discuss them. For a high grade you have to restate, discuss and apply these concepts, typically bringing theory to bear in an empirical context, such as an actual case. 4 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Preliminary Agenda: Topic Introduction Activity “Bingo“ Assignments Decisions about cases and teams Explanation of the questions regarding the cases Behavioral aspects of project management “Team Lottery“ Cases to read Discussion Introductory articles on project management, at least: Burde 2008; Abudi 2010; Westland (n.d.) Essentials of working in a team Status report of work on cases Organization and management Discussion about aspects of teamwork based on the assignment “Make the list“ Teamwork “Make the list“ Plan of Approach by the teams Discussion about "Plans of Approach“ Discussion about aspects of teamwork based on assignment "Compare the two items“ Teamwork: "Compare the two items“ Keuning: Chapter 1.1 Sept. 10th, Manager and management Thiagi: Teamwork "Act it out“ (Part 1) Keuning: Rest of Chapter 1 (Manager and management) Sept. 13th. Sept. 15. Basics of management theory Status report of work on cases Organizational development Role plays: Leading a project team (part 1) Discussion Discussion Keuning: Chapter 5 (Designing the organization) Sept. 17. Organizational structure Sept. 20. Examples of organizational structures Status report of work on cases Role play: Leading a project team (part 2) Student presentations (5 minutes / team) Paper by each team about the "Past and current organizational structure“ of the firm (20 pages) Presentation of the firms' structure (5 minutes/team) Aug 30. Sept. 1st Sept. 3rd Sept. 6th Sept. 8th, 5 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Sept. 22. Sept. 24 Sept. 27 Sept. 29 Oct. 1st. Oct. 4th. Oct. 6th. Oct. 8th. Oct. 11th. Oct. 3rd. Oct. 15. Oct. 18. Oct. 20. Oct. 22. Oct. 25. Oct. 27. Shareholders and stakeholders Basics of corporate ethics Strategy and teams Decision making Search strategies for the work on cases Status report of work on cases The Deutsche Bank case Strategy and objectives Examples of firms' advantages and disadvantages Status report of work on cases High Performance Work Systems Motivation of Business Consultants (lecture) "Traditional“ versus "modern“ work systems Status report of work on cases Midterm-Summary: Reflection of the work on cases Leading, motivation and outcome Fall Break Examples of firms' policies regarding human resources Discussion Game: Ice Floes Discussion Keuning: Chapter 2 (Organizations and environment) Reflection paper by each student: "My role in the game 'ice floes'“ (max. 2 pages) Keuning: Chapter 3 (Decision making and creativity) Lecture and discussion Role play: The Pirates and the Treasure Student presentations (5 minutes / team) Keuning: Chapter 4 (Strategy formulation and stratetegic management) Paper by each team about the "Advantages and disadvantages“ of the firm (20 pages) Presentation of the firms' advantages and disadvantages (5 minutes/team) Discussion Keuning: Chapter 6 (Structuring tasks for groups and individuals); Boselie et al 2001 Keuning: Chapter 7 (Motivation, work and career); Nolte 2007 Lecture and discussion End of Fun: Discussion Keuning: Chapter 8 (Leading, motivation, communication); Paper of max. 2 pages about Haschen: "End of Fun“ Paper by each team about the "HR policies“ of the firm (20 pages) Game: Throwing eggs out the window Preparation of the game in teams Student presentations (5 minutes / team) Reflection paper by each student: "Motivation and leadership in the game Throwing eggs out the window'“ (max. 2 pages) Presentation of the firms' policies regarding human resources (5 minutes/team) Keuning: Chapter 9 (Operational planning and control) ) Keuning: Chapter 10 (Managerial process control) Planning & Control Discussion Introduction into process ma- Discussion nagement Aspects of Process MaExercise nagement 6 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Oct. 29. Nov. 1st Nov. 3rd Nov. 5th Nov. 8th Nov. 10th Nov. 12th Nov. 15th Nov. 17th Nov. 19th Nov. 22nd Nov. 24th 26nd Nov. 29th Dec 1st Dec. 3rd Dec. 6th Dec. 8th Process Analysis Lean Management. Status report of work on cases Lean Management The Volkswagen case: Lean Management & High Performance Production blended Process management in the service industries Status report of work on cases Current applications of "Business Reengineering“ Examples of process management Status report of work on cases Making a Whole out of the pieces: Threads in the different aspects of management Examples of firms' "Process Management“ or "Impact of IT“ Knowledge Management: A brief introduction Beyond PowerPoint: Alternatives to transport messages and Thanksgiving: No classes Getting to the point Highlights of Case 1 Highlights of Case 2 Highlights of Case 3 Exercise Discussion A thought experiment Womack et al. 2007 Discussion Discussion with Emden project students Nolte 2010 Discussion of Hammer & Champy Hammer & Champy 2006 Discussion Escobar & Revilla 2005 Presentation of small cases, including exercises Discussion Paper by each team about "Process Management“ or "Impact of IT“ of the firm (20 pages) Student presentations (5 minutes / team) Presentation of the firms' "Process Management“ or "Impact of IT“ (5 minutes/team) Brief lecture, Discussion Bray 2007 Discussion Game Presentation and Discussion Presentation and Discussion Presentation and Discussion Paper by each team regarding a conclusion of the case study (20 pages) Joint presentation of several student teams Joint presentation of several student teams Joint presentation of several student teams Individual reflection paper (max. 3 pages) about collaboration within the team, your role in it, and the outcome of its work Summary, Conclusion 7 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management 305A: Dec 15 305B: Dec 17 Final Exam 8 Dr. Heike Nolte, School of Business & Leadership, Management Reading list: Abudi, Gina 2010. The Five Stages of Project Team Development (May 8, 2010). Available at: http://www.pmhut.com/the-five-stages-of-project-team- development Boselie, Paul, Hesselink, Martijn, Paauwe, Jaap & Van der Wiele, Ton 2001. Employee Perception on Commitment Oriented Work Systems (23 2001, 01). ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2001-02-ORG. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=370862 Bray, David A. 2007. Literature Review - Knowledge Management Research at the Organizational Level (May 2007). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=991169 Burde, Durgesh B. 2008. Project Management Process (October 14, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1284391 Escobar, Daisy & Revilla, Elena 2005. The Customer Service Process: The Lean Thinking Perspective (November 3, 2005). Instituto de Empresa Business School Working Paper No. WP05-13. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1016134 Hammer , Michael & Champy, James 2006: Reengineering the corporation. New York: Collins Business Essentials Haschen, Silke 2009. End of Fun. Working paper based upon Mair, Judith 2002: Schluss mit lustig. Frankfurt: Eichborn Keuning, Doede 2007. Management: A European Perspective (2nd edition), Routledge (ISBN 978-90-01-60093-8) Nolte, Heike 2007. The Flow of Information: Case of a Knowledge Based Organization. Revue Gestion 2000. N° Bimestriel 5. Septembre-Octobre 2007, pp. 63 81 Nolte, Heike 2010. Work Organization and Problem Solving. In: Labor Employment and Relations Association (Edt.). 21st Century Employment Systems: Innovation in an Era of Accelerating Change, Champaign, Il. (forthcoming) Westland, Jason (n.d.). The Five Goals of a Project Manager. http://www.projecttimes.com/articles/the-five-goals-of-a-project-manager.html (retrieved August, 12th, 2010) Womack, James P.; Jones, Daniel T. & Roos, Daniel 2007: The machine that changed the world. New YorK: Free Press 9