Amber Spicer CLED 603: Group Counseling Group Proposal Part 1: Basic Information Grade Level: Fourth Graders Topic: Anger Management/”Keeping it Cool!” Purpose or Goals of Group: Students will be able to recognize situations that make them angry, recognize that behaviors have consequences, and develop skills and strategies to help them control their anger and/or channel in a way that is more positive. Number of Sessions: Six (maybe one or two more is necessary) Frequency of Sessions: Two times a week for Three times a week/Preferably not two days back to back Length of Sessions: 30 minutes Desired number of Group Members: Limit to six because this is most appropriate for the topic (easier to manage and be more attentive to each student the group) Part 2: Recruitment Plan Due to the nature of the topic, anger management, to recruit for this group I will ask the teachers of the grade level to refer students that they may think would benefit from the group. Teachers will complete a form (included) that will explain the group’s purpose and activities, as well as, the certain qualities or criteria of the types of students that would be appropriate for the group. Part 3: Prescreening Process Also, due to the nature of the group’s topic, I will prescreen the students primarily by making observations of each student and the group dynamic as a whole during the first session. I would look more closely at those students who can not seem to stay focused, can’t listen to others more than one minute, those that may need too much attention, or those that just don’t seem like they understand the concept of participating in a small counseling group. I would also observe the dynamics of the group to ensure that the students do not have personality conflicts with one another and can function together as a group. In addition, during the first session, I will have each student complete a brief pretest. I will use the results of the pre-test to identify what students already know about their own emotions, consequences of behaviors, and what they know about controlling their anger. By using a combination of prescreening formats, I hope to get a solid sense of how much each student understands about the group’s purpose and activities, how much each student understands the importance of confidentiality, and how motivated/engaged each student may be to participate in the group. Part 4: Parent Permission Slip Attached TEACHER REFERRAL FORM Anger Management Group Dear Fourth Grade Teachers, It is with great pleasure to announce that the counseling department will be starting an anger management group for six to eight fourth graders, and we need your help. It would be greatly appreciated if you could read the information below, and, then, based on the criteria given, list two or three students from your class that you feel will benefit from this group counseling experience. Thank you so much for your time and effort. -The School Guidance Department ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Purpose or Goals of Group: Students will be able to recognize situations that make them angry, recognize that behaviors have consequences, and develop skills and strategies to help them control their anger and/or channel in a way that is more positive. Criteria for students that would most benefit from the group: The student more often than not responds to problematic situations by: -yelling angrily. -hitting/fighting -throwing things. -hurting himself/herself. -throwing fits/abnormal behavior. -distracting the class from learning on a daily basis. -distracting himself/herself from learning on a daily basis. Any student that fits at least three to four out of the seven characteristics above should be considered for this group. Please list potential students from your class below. 1._______________________________ 2._______________________________ 3._______________________________ Please check one of the following. _____ I don’t mind that the guardians of the students listed above are notified that their student was referred by his/her teacher. _____ I do mind that the guardians of the students listed above are notified that their student was referred by his/her teacher (please list the student(s) that apply to this statement: ___________________________________________________________). July 4, 2006 Dear Parent/Guardian, The counseling program at your child’s school is offering the opportunity for your student to participate in a group that will to develop anger management skills called “Keeping It Cool!” During this group, we will be exploring ways to recognize situations that may be upsetting, and learning and practicing strategies that may help control anger emotions. Students in this group will meet twice a week for three weeks in the school counseling conference room. The times that have been set aside for group meetings have already been discussed with your student’s teacher so as to make sure that the least amount of class time will be missed. If you would like for your student to participate in this group, please complete the permission slip below and have your student return this portion only to their home room teacher by ____________. If you have any other questions or concerns about the group, please contact me at 999-9999 or email me at bestcounselorever@hotmail.com. Thank you so much for your time, and I am truly looking forward to hearing from you and spending time with your student. Sincerely, Amber Spicer Best School Ever School Counselor Date: __________________ I give permission for my student, ________________________, to participate in the group, “Keeping it Cool!” Parent/Guardian signature: ___________________________ Parent/Guardian printed name: ________________________ Daytime Contact Number:____________________________ Anger Management Group Student Pre-Test Circle the appropriate number that coincides with each Statement. Choose the number that best describes you right now. Always I get extremely angry when . . . . -I have to do schoolwork. -I have to do chores. -I have a problem with my brothers/sisters/classmates. -I have to share with others. -I have a problem with my parents/teachers. TOTAL= /15 Never 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 Rarely Never 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rarely Never 4 4 4 4 4 4 Always Some strategies that I use to help me control my anger are . . . . -chew gum. -push my finger tips together/count to ten. -take deep breaths. -talk calmly with a person who can help. -go for a bike ride/play outside. -write in a journal. -draw a picture TOTAL= /21 Rarely 4 4 4 Always When I get extremely angry, I . . . -yell loudly. -throw things. -hit people or things. -hurt myself or others. -take a nap. -eat a shack. TOTAL= /18 Often Sometimes Often Sometimes 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Often Sometimes 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 4. List two people resources that you can go to for help when you feel you cannot control your anger. _____________________________ _____________________________ 5. Write about one thing that has made you very angry in the past week. Tell what happened and how the situation made you feel. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Write about what you did to control your angry emotions during this same situation. If you used any strategies to “Keep it Cool,” what strategies did you use and why? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Amber Spicer June 11, 2006 Anger Management Group Session Objectives and Related Standards Session One: “Getting to Know the Group” Objectives: The student will be able to define “confidentiality” in his/her own words. The student will be able to list two of the three rules of the group 1. Respect each other 2. Respect the counselor 3. Do your best to bring the most you can to the group 4. Have fun! National Standards: PS: A2.1 Recognize that everyone has rights and responsibilities. PS: A2.6 Use effective communication skills. PS: A2.7 Know that communication involves speaking, listening, and non-verbal behavior. PS: A1.7 Recognize personal boundaries, rights, and privacy needs. PS: A1.9 Demonstrate cooperative behavior in groups Virginia Standards: EP 1. Exhibit the principles of character, including honesty, trustworthiness, respect for the rights and property of others, respect for rules and laws, taking responsibility for one’s own actions, fairness, caring, and citizenship EP 2. Understand how to make and keep friends and work cooperatively with others EP 4. Demonstrate good manners and respectful behaviors towards others Session Plans: 1. License plate ice breaker -students design a personal license plate with a name or message and in each corner draws something that represents themselves -students go around in a circle and share what the items on their license plate represent -this is a good activity for finding similarities in group members and it creates a name tag to use for the remainder of the sessions 2. Review the rules of the group 3. Discuss the word “respect”- eye contact, body language, don’t interrupt, if you can’t say something nice don’t say anything at all. Also, explain that the group leader may have to cut-off a member or draw them out in order to give everyone a chance to participate. 4. Educate the group on the term confidentiality(what is said in the group stays in the group). Make sure the students understand that if they talk about something that relates to them hurting themselves or others then the counselor may have to talk to someone else to make sure that that doesn’t happen. Also, make sure that 5. 6. 7. 8. they understand that it is okay to talk to their parents about what they are learning in the group. However, the students should not talk to other friends and classmates about the group so that everyone in the group will feel most comfortable sharing. Sign a very simple confidentiality contract. Discuss the purpose of the group Pre-Test Close the group with a brief review and distribute a folder to each member for them to keep their work in for each session and compile to bring home and the end of the group Session Two: “Set Goals and Getting to Know Ourselves” Objectives: The student will be able to identify at least one situation that recently caused him/her to be irrationally angry. The student will be able to recognize and explain the consequences of their actions during the situations identified above. The student will be able to write at least two personal goals for controlling his/her anger. National Standards: PS: A1.3 Learn the goal setting process. PS: A1.4 Understand that change is part of growth. PS: A1.5 Identify and express feelings. PS: A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior. PS: A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it. PS: A1.10 Identify personal strengths and weaknesses. PS: B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices PS: B1.9 Identify long- and short-term goals Virginia Standards: EP 1. Exhibit the principles of character, including honesty, trustworthiness, respect for the rights and property of others, respect for rules and laws, taking responsibility for one’s own actions, fairness, caring, and citizenship EP 7. Understand the importance of short- and long-term goals EP 8. Understand that change is part of growth MP 2. Understand the consequences of decisions and choices Session Plans: 1. Review the group rules and confidentiality 2. Skittles Ice Breaker-each student receives a mini pack of skittles. Each member picks out 3 and the colors that they pick represent three things they have to share about themselves.(ex: green=favorite food, red=favorite movie. Etc.) 3. Explain the objective of the session. 4. Introduce Our Anger management time-line. -each member receives a long strip of construction paper and divide it into 7 sections. -The members should fold on these lines-accordion style, and number each box. -Explain that each session we will work on a new section of the “Keep it Cool” time-line -Today we will work on the first three sections. 5. In the first box they should write the title of the timeline and their name. - in the second box write “I get angry when.. . .”-then have the students draw or write(whichever they may prefer) about a time when they got so angry in the past week that they couldn’t control their emotions or behaviors. 6. Have students go around in a round and share their drawings/writing. 7. Discuss with students that many people believe that sometimes it is not the actual event that causes us to be so upset, but how we think about the event that makes us act the way we do. Explain that in order for us to fix how we react to situations that make us angry we must determine what makes us mad(box2), and then think about things before we react. 8. Explain the concept of the “Rage Gauge”-scale of 1-10 of how angry a situation can make you feel. Rage Gauge measure how hot we get like a thermometer and that is why we are going to work on keeping it cool in late sessions. (have a functional model that looks somewhat like a thermometer with an arm that moves up and down) 9. In box 3, at the top have member write “My rage guage reading was . . .” Next, have students write the number that they feel represented the amount of anger they felt in relation to the situation in box 2. 10. Close the session with a round discussing one goal that each member has for themselves while they are working in the group sessions (ex: learn something, make a new friend, cool down their rage gage, not to let situation in box 2 upset them.) and one thing they liked about or learned in group today. 11. Explain that changing behaviors is a process over time, thus the timeline, and then collect them(use as an informal assessment for objectives for this session) Session Three: “Develop Strategy One” Objectives: The student will be able to identify and describe one strategy that he/she can implement himself/herself in order to control his/her anger. The student will be able to practice this one strategy for controlling his/her anger. National Standards: PS: A1.6 Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate behavior. PS: A1.8 Understand the need for self-control and how to practice it. PS: B1.1 Use decision-making and problem- solving model. PS: B1.2 Understand consequences of decisions and choices. PS: B1.3 Identify alternative solutions to a problem PS: B1.4 Develop effective coping skills for dealing with problems. PS: B1.5 Demonstrate when, where, and how to seek help for solving problems and making decisions. PS: B1.6 Know how to apply conflict resolution skills. PS: B1.9 Identify long- and short-term goals. Virginia Standards: EP5. Demonstrate self-discipline and self-reliance EP8. Understand change is a part of growth EP9. Understand decision making and problem solving strategies EP12. Use strategies for handling conflict in a peaceful way MP2. Understand the consequences of decision and choices MP4. Use appropriate decision making and problem solving skills MP5. Demonstrate appropriate skills for interactions with adults and developing and maintaining positive peer relationships MP6. Use appropriate communication and conflict resolution skills with peers and adults Session Plans: 1. Review group rules and confidentiality 2. Pass out time lines-review concept of recognizing problem situations and gauging your rage/heat levels 3. Complete ice breaker=breaking into (dyads) groups of two and having each student share with the other an experience in the past week that made them very upset and what level they would rate their rage.(1 minute each) 4. Break from dyads: and explain to now share about what the consequences were of their angry behaviors (ex: yelled at, time-out, grounded, no video games, no recess) with their partner. ( 1 minute each) 5. After dyad time, give open share time about what they talked about with their partner-not everyone has to share.(2-3 minutes total) 6. Discuss how there will always be things that make us angry going on in our lives week to week/before group and after group, and we are in group to work on this and prevent us from receiving bad consequences that we don’t like. Remind them that sometimes we don’t have control of what happens to us. All we have control over is how we react to situations. 7. Explain today’s objectives. 8. Teach first “Keeping It Cool” strategy.—called “Three Steps to Success”1)pressing fingers together as hard as you can,2)while taking two deep breaths and 3)counting to ten. -list steps on the board -purpose: take a minute to think before you act, make you think about doing so many things at once that you remove yourself from the situation for a minute, gives your body a chance to relax 9. Demonstrate for members, and have members read the steps aloud twice. 10. Have students practice twice each with their dyad partners. 11. In box 4 of time-line, have students write “Three Step to Success” and then draw or write about anything that has to do with the new learned “keeping-it-cool” strategy underneath. 12. Closing-in a round have each student tell you the three step to success. 13. Homework-try to use it at least once before the next session. Session Four: “Developing Strategy Two” Objectives: The student will be able to identify and describe one strategy that he/she can implement himself/herself in order to control his/her anger. The student will be able to practice this one strategy for controlling his/her anger. The student will be able to list two positive consequences that could result from applying this new learned strategy in everyday problem situations. National Standards: PS:A1.6, PS:A1.8, PS:B1.1, PS:B1.2, PS:B1.3, PS:B1.4, PS:B1.5, PS:B1.6, PS:B1.9 Virginia Standards: EP5, EP8, EP9, EP12, MP2, MP4, MP5, MP6 Session Plans: 1. Review group rules and confidentiality. 2. Pass out “Keeping-It-Cool” time lines. 3. Review “Three Steps to Success Strategy” and have members practice with a different partner a few times. 4. Then bring the group back together and ask if anyone wants to share about a time since the last group that they used this strategy. If so, what were some positive consequences of using the “three steps to success.” (If no one can share about a time, maybe one dyad group could role play a hypothetical situation using the strategy, and then the whole group can list positive consequences of the strategy on the board) 5. Teach next “keeping-it-cool” strategy-“Choosing to Chew”-keep bubble gum handy. (Counselor may make special arrangements with teacher if need be-but students can’t abuse the privilege in class or the teacher will take it away). Next, when you feel yourself getting upset, get a piece of gum and begin by chewing it as fast as you can. Then, after a few seconds, chew it a little slower, then slower, then slower, until you have calmed down. Purpose: to take it out on the gum instead and relax your body before you relax. 6. Now practice: pass out the gum/counselor will role play a time when a member may get really upset and then say “Go”/students pop in gum and chew as fast as possible/counselor times them then coaches them to chew slower, and slower and slower until they all feel relaxed. 7. While still chewing gum, have students complete box 5 of time-line. Members write at the top of the box “Choosing to Chew” and then draw or write about the strategy underneath.(maybe glue gum wrapper on the time-line) 8. Close with a round where each member describes the “Choosing to Chew” strategy in their own words. 9. HW: try to practice this one time before the next group session Session Five: “Developing Strategy Three” Objectives: The student will be able to identify and describe one strategy that he/she can implement himself/herself in order to control his/her anger. The student will be able to practice this one strategy for controlling his/her anger. The student will be able to list two positive consequences that could result from applying this new learned strategy in everyday problem situations. National Standards: PS:A1.6, PS:A1.8, PS:B1.1, PS:B1.2, PS:B1.3, PS:B1.4, PS:B1.5, PS:B1.6, PS:B1.9 Virginia Standards: EP5, EP8, EP9, EP12, MP2, MP4, MP5, MP6 Session Plans: 1. Review group rules and confidentiality. 2. Pass out “Keeping-It-Cool” time lines. 3. Review “Choosing to Chew” strategy and have members practice with a different partner a few times. 4. Then bring the group back together and ask if anyone wants to share about a time since the last group that they used this strategy. If so, what were some positive consequences of using the “Choosing to Chew” strategy. (If no one can share about a time, maybe one dyad group could role play a hypothetical situation using the strategy, and then the whole group can list positive consequences of the strategy on the board) 5. Explain that the past two strategies we learned are supposed to calm us down before we react and use behaviors that are uncontrollable. Today we are going to learn a strategy that may help us calm down, but, most importantly, help us to communicate our feelings(rage gauge) and maybe solve problems that may upset us. 6. Teach next “keeping-it-cool” strategy-“Saying yes to the ‘I-message’” -write the “I message” formula on the board.-I get very (feelings) when (what happened to make you upset) because (why you think you got so upset). 7. Activity: Pass out short “anger activating event” scenarios on slips of paper, one for each student to read. One at a time, each student reads his/her scenario and then the entire group can come up with a hypothetical “I message” (This may have to be demonstrated a few times by the counselor first, but the group should do the last three or four on their own.-make sure to write all examples on the board for the students to reference) 8. After everyone has read their slip, members should write “I message” at the top of box 6. Next, they should all write the formula for “I messages” underneath. If time permits, they can draw about or write about this new strategy in their own words or they can just paste their slip in the box as long as they have included their example “I message” on the slip. 9. Remind students that next session will be their last group session. Reassure them that even though the group may be ending, but they will also be able to talk with me and their group-mates for help and support anytime after group is over if they need anything. 10. Close by having the students recite the formula for the “I message” aloud as a round(students may read it off the board). 11. HW: try to practice this strategy at least one time before the next group session Session Six: “Wrap Up” Objectives: The student will be able to list three strategies that he/she can implement in order to control his/her anger appropriately. The student will be able identify two resources in the school that he/she can seek out for help and support in implementing new learned anger management strategies. The student will be able to determine if he/she has reached the goals that he/she had set in the first session of the group. National Standards: PS:A1.6, PS: A1.8, PS:B1.1, PS:B1.2, PS:B1.3, PS:B1.4, PS:B1.5, PS:B1.6, PS:B1.9 PS: A1.3 Learn the goal-setting process PS: A1.4 Understand that change is part of growth PS: B1.5 Demonstrate when, where, and how to seek help for solving problems and making decisions Virginia Standards: EP5, EP8, EP9, EP12, MP2, MP4, MP5, MP6 EP1. Exhibit the principles of character, including honesty, trustworthiness, respect for the rights and property of others, respect for rules and laws, taking responsibility for one’s own actions, fairness, caring, and citizenship EP6. Identify resource people in the school and community and understand how to seek their help EP7. Understand the importance of short- and long-term goals Session Plans: 1. Review group rules and confidentiality. 2. Pass out “Keeping-It-Cool” time lines. 3. Review the “I message” strategy and have members practice with a different partner a few times. 4. Then bring the group back together and ask if anyone wants to share about a time since the last group that they used this strategy. If so, what were some positive consequences of using the “I message” strategy. (If no one can share about a time, maybe one dyad group could role play a hypothetical situation using the strategy, and then the whole group can list positive consequences of the strategy on the board) 5. Explain that, today, they will be finishing the session. Also, they will be taking our time-lines home to have to help them after group and to share with their parents and teachers. 6. To complete their timelines, title box 7 “People For Help.” Next, have the students list one person they can go to for help at school when they get angry, and one person they can go to at home when they get angry. Have each student share their lists in a round so they can learn from each other. 7. Administer Post-Test 8. Finally, title box 8 “One Thing.” Then, have students write or draw one thing that they will always remember from this group. 9. Close by sharing this in a round and eating ice cream!:) –Ice cream because it goes along with keeping-it-cool theme.