Senior Reading List 1 The following list, of authors and titles, is given as a guide. These titles form a wide range of possible books, which are suitable reading for English Studies. Always remember that these are only suggestions, and that there are many more titles available in bookshops such as : Border Books East Neuk Books, Anstruther. Waterstones www.amazon.co.uk 2 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, ‘Things Fall Apart’ is the personal story of the great Igbo warrior, Okonkwo, but it is also, a social history, recording the early days of British colonialization in West Africa from a Nigerian viewpoint. It is a work of great dignity and compassion, written with all the force of a Greek tragedy. The novel tells of the series of events by which Okonkwo through his pride and his fears becomes exiled from his tribe and returns, only to be forced into the ignominy of suicide to escape the results of his rash courage against the white man. Half of a Yellow Sun by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Set in the 1960s, at the time of the Nigerian-Biafra War, ‘Half of a Yellow Sun’ follows the lives of a small group of people. Inevitably the story touches on the tragedy of the war, and while it does not involve itself with the actual warfare to any extent, it does highlight the politics of the war and the international response both in terms of arms support and to the suffering in Biafra. It is a story of love and loyalty and at times traumatic as the ravages of war take their toll, but always a story with hope. Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie The limits of fifteen-year-old Kambili's world are defined by the high walls of her family estate and the dictates of her repressive and fanatically religious father. Her life is regulated by schedules: prayer, sleep, study, and more prayer. When Nigeria begins to fall apart during a military coup, Kambili's father, involved mysteriously in the political crisis, sends Kambili and her brother away to live with their aunt. In this house, full of energy and laughter, she discovers life and love - and a terrible, bruising secret deep within her family. Brick Lane by Monica Ali At the tender age of eighteen, Nazneen’s life is turned upside down, when in an arranged marriage to a man twenty years her elder, she exchanges her Bangladeshi village for a block of flats in London’s East End. Nanzeen submits to Fate and devotes her life to raising her family and slapping down her demons of discontent, until she becomes aware of a young radical, Karim. Against a background of racial and gang conflict, they embark on an affair that finally forces Nazneen to take control of her life. 3 Money by Martin Amis John Self, the central character in 'Money', is a wonderful, very 1980s creation. A high-roller in the film business Self’s life is one of wanting, having and taking it all – whatever and whenever that is. Drink, pills, junk food, porn or people. The allegorical surname speaks for itself. Subtitled “A Suicide Note” the novel takes the form of Self’s guiltless confessions of a life lived way beyond normal constraints where money, and the relentless pursuit of more and more of it, is everything. Self is a perfect emblem of his selfish and greedy world and the novel is a portrayal of the disasters and cruelties such greed precipitates. The comedy of this novel is midnight black. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou This book recounts the hardship of poverty and injustice of discrimination against black people in the last century, but is also filled with hope and beauty. Angelou's inspirational resilience and ability to find courage and humour in a difficult life make this a truly uplifting book. She beautifully evokes her childhood with her grandmother in the American south of the 1930s. She learns the power of the white folks at the other end of town and suffers the terrible trauma of rape by her mother's lover. 'I write about being a Black American woman, however, I am always talking about what it's like to be a human being. This is how we are, what makes us laugh, and this is how we fall and how we somehow, amazingly, stand up again' Maya Angelou I, Robot by Isaac Asimov This is a collection related stories. In these stories Isaac Asimov creates the Three Laws of Robotics and ushers in the Robot Age, when Earth is ruled by master-machines, and when robots often seem more human than mankind. The Three Laws ensure that humans remain superior and the robots are kept in their rightful place. But an insane telepathic robot results from a production error; a robot assembled in space logically deduces its superiority to non-rational humanity, and when machines serve mankind rather than individual humans, the machine's idea of what is good for society may contravene the sacred Three Laws. Behind the Scenes at the Museum by Kate Atkinson It's the story of a dysfunctional family, as told by the youngest daughter. One sees a child's view of the world she that lives in, as she innocently struggles to make sense of her wayward parents and disturbed sisters. Jumping from present to past and back again, Atkinson gradually builds up the family's history, explaining why the characters are who they are. The book flits beautifully through different eras, reflecting upon the effect of the changing times on the lives of ordinary people, from events as major as the world wars, to simply getting the first family television - even the disaster of organizing a wedding on World Cup Final day 1966! 4 Alias Grace by Margaret Atwood The novel is based on the true story of one of Canada's most notorious 19th-century murders. A poor servant girl, Grace Marks, just 16 at the time, was jointly accused of the murder of her master, Thomas Kinnear, and his housekeeper, Nancy Montgomery, who were living in a thinlydisguised common-law marriage. Her co-accused James McDermott, another servant, was widely assumed to be her lover, but their true motive for the killings was endlessly speculated on and never discovered. The story unfolds as a kind of detective story. The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood It is the story of two sisters, Iris and Laura, who grow up in provincial Canada, daughters of a wealthy man who runs a button-making factory. The novel opens with a description of Laura's apparent suicide after the Second World War, and then Iris takes over as narrator, trying to understand and unravel the threads of Laura's life and her own. The Blind Assassin is the name of the novel that Laura leaves behind. Published posthumously, it becomes a controversial cult classic, lauded as a proto-feminist classic. Iris is the reluctant keeper of her sister's troublesome flame. Woven around this intriguing structure is a dazzling array of characters: anarchists, bitter society women, strikers, husbands, housekeepers and lovers. The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood Written in 1984 as a response to Orwell’s novel of the same name, it outlines Atwood’s nightmarish vision of life in a totalitarian America. The novel itself is set in the aftermath of a nuclear war and is told in fragments by Ofglen, a handmaid whose every aspect of the day is state controlled. Her account is both chilling and emotional. The state offers her only one function: to breed. If she deviates, she will, like dissenters, be hanged at the wall or sent out to die slowly of radiation sickness. Emma By Jane Austen Emma, has grown up without a mother's softening influence, and at twenty-one, she is bright, spoiled and wilful. Having too little to do to keep out of trouble, Emma's hobby is matchmaking, "the greatest amusement in the world." Marriage is more often a merger of "appropriate" families than the result of romance or passion. Class distinctions, acknowledged by all levels of society, limit both personal friendships and romantic possibilities, and as Emma's matchmaking fails again and again, causing grief to many of her victims, Emma begins to recognize that her pride, wilfulness, and love of power over others have made her oblivious to her own faults. 5 Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen When Elizabeth Bennet first meets eligible bachelor Fitzwilliam Darcy, she thinks him arrogant and conceited; he is indifferent to her good looks and lively mind. When she later discovers that Darcy has involved himself in the troubled relationship between his friend Bingley and her beloved sister Jane, she is determined to dislike him more than ever. In the sparkling comedy of manners that follows, Jane Austen shows the folly of judging by first impressions and superbly evokes the friendships, gossip and snobberies of provincial middle-class life. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen Marianne Dashwood wears her heart on her sleeve, and when she falls in love with the dashing but unsuitable John Willoughby she ignores her sister Elinor's warning that her impulsive behaviour leaves her open to gossip and innuendo. Meanwhile Elinor, always sensitive to social convention, is struggling to conceal her own romantic disappointment, even from those closest to her. Through their parallel experience of love - and its threatened loss - the sisters learn that sense must mix with sensibility if they are to find personal happiness in a society where status and money govern the rules of love. All Jane Austen’s Novels are written with irony, wit and faultless control. They are novels of intense emotional power, social history and comic masterpieces. ‘Sense & Sensibility’ was published in 1811; ‘Pride & Prejudice’ in 1813 and ‘Emma’ in 1815. Her other novels are: ‘Mansfield Park’ (1814), ‘Northanger Abbey’ (1817) and ‘Persuasion’ (1817). Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin Baldwin was a wonderful and hugely important writer whose books are always masterfully told narratives as well as sharp social commentary. He was one of the first black authors to be accepted into the mainstream. This is his first and most autobiographical novel, dealing with his boyhood in 1930's Harlem. He tells the story of young Johnny Grimes. Johnny is destined to become a preacher like his father, Gabriel. But he feels only scalding hatred for Gabriel, whose fear and fanaticism make him cruelly abuse his family. Johnny vows that, for him, things will be different. 6 Empire of the Sun by J. G. Ballard This is the heartrending story of a British boy's four-year ordeal in a Japanese prison camp during the Second World War. Based on the author’s own childhood, this is the extraordinary account of a boy's life in Japanese-occupied wartime Shanghai – a mesmerizing, hypnotically compelling novel of war, of starvation and survival, of internment camps and death marches. It blends searing honesty with an almost hallucinatory vision of a world thrown utterly out of joint. The Bridge by Iain Banks This is a surreal, story of a man who awakens from a coma into a weird and wonderful world. The man has been in what appears to be a bad car accident on a bridge; he is trapped and may be dying. He regains consciousness (or does he?) and finds himself in a hospital as a complete amnesiac. The doctors have named him John Orr. Exploring his new world, Orr discovers that he is living in what seems to be a gigantic Bridge. Events take him through the many social strata that make up the Bridge, and he finally "awakens" in yet another hospital bed - but into what world and what reality? Banks makes it deliberately hard to tell dream from reality. Complicity by Iain Banks Cameron Colley is a Edinburgh journalist, who smokes too much, drinks too much, plays seriously with hard drugs, and is addicted to computer games. A mysterious informant is feeding him just enough information to get him running about the countryside trying to track down a major story. The source is pretty thin, but Cameron senses a scoop and checks out a series of bizarre deaths from a few years ago - only to find that the police are checking out a series of bizarre deaths that are happening right now. Cameron realizes that he just might know more about it than he'd care to admit. ‘Complicity’ is an exploration of the morality of greed, corruption and violence. Crow Road by Iain Banks 'It was the day my grandmother exploded. I sat in the crematorium, listening to my Uncle Hamish quietly snoring in harmony to Bach's Mass in B Minor, and I reflected that it always seemed to be death that drew me back to Gallanach.' Prentice McHoan, a student at Glasgow University, has returned to his home village of Gallanach and to the bosom of his complex but enduring family. Full of questions about the McHoan past, present and future, he becomes engrossed in a family mystery, and preoccupied with death and religion. He is also interested in alcohol, drugs and sex in general and the beautiful Verity Walker in particular. His key relationship, however, is probably the one he has (or, more accurately, doesn't have) with his father, Kenneth. 7 Espedair Street by Iain Banks The central character is Daniel Weir. He was once a famous rock star but now he lives as a recluse in Glasgow, and has done so ever since the tragic events which led to the demise of the band. The story unfolds as he reminisces about the success and failures of his past life. Whit by Iain Banks The book's central character is Isis Whit. Isis is a Luskentyrian, a member of a Scottish, religious sect founded by her grandfather, Salvador. Like him, she is very important to the faithful - she holds the position 'Elect of God' and is a future leader. The book opens in May 1995, when Isis is nineteen years old. A crisis in the Sect on the eve of its Festival of Love, sends Isis on a mission through the spiritual wastelands of nineties Britain. Isis' cousin, Morag, has been living in London for six years and apparently become a successful musician. However, her most recent letter to the community includes the news that she has turned her back on her faith and will not be returning. Isis is sent to London to try and rescue her cousin - the book tells the story of her journey and return. The State of the Art By Iain M. Banks Iain Banks and Iain M. Banks are the same person. He includes his middle initial when he writes in the genre of science fiction. He allows his imagination free reign to explore new worlds and he creates a technological and a political utopian vision through the 'Culture'. The Culture is a benign, post-sexist society, peopled with strong female characters. His science fiction writing Includes the novels Consider Phlebas (1987), The Player of Games (1988), 000), as well as The State of the Art (1989), which is a collection of short stories. Another World by Pat Barker On the surface this is the story of Nick and the complex life he now shares with his second wife, and their joint extended families. It is also the story of the Fanshawe family, a much earlier, and also troubled, family that once inhabited the house Nick is now restoring. But it is especially the story of Geordie, Nick's 101-year-old grandfather and the worlds he has known, including the world of war. Now that Geordie is dying, Nick learns of Geordie's other worlds: his family life, his difficulties after World War I, his marriage, his war nightmares and the haunting death of his brother in battle. 8 The Regeneration Trilogy by Pat Barker Book 1: Regeneration Book 2: The Eye in the Door Book 3: The Ghost Road The novels are based on the real-life experiences of British army officers being treated for shell shock during World War I at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Scotland. The trilogy starts with Siegfried Sassoon’s 1917 Declaration “Finished with the War; a soldier’s declaration”. When the poet Sassoon published his declaration of protest against the war, the authorities decided to have him declared mentally defective and sent him to Craiglockhart, where he meets fellow poet Wilfred Owen. The structure of the novels is based around the relationships which develop between the psychologist W.H.R. Rivers and the shell-shocked officers. Although the author uses historical characters such as Dr. Rivers and the poets Sassoon and Owen, she also introduces fictional main characters such as Lieutenant Billy Prior, a working class man elevated to the position of a British Officer. This is a wonderful trilogy that highlights the true impact of WW1 and how the conditions experienced there had an impact on the mental health of the soldiers. It creates a very strong vision of what it must have been like for ordinary men to find themselves taken away from their homes and placed in a world of mud and death and incessant noise. It also explores the relationship between men, both sexual and non-sexual and provides a fascinating insight into the development of psychology that took place during WW1. These novels are made more poignant by the fact that many of the characters existed in real life, and the views of war portrayed by Pat Barker can be substantiated and expanded by reading their poetry, and that of other war poets Talking it over by Julian Barnes The story, about best friends Stuart and Oliver and Stuart's wife Gillian, starts off as a comedy of manners. As the emotional and sexual complications of their lives begin to unravel, the three characters takes it in turns to deliver monologues and the unfolding action to the reader, leading to repeated backtracking and reassessment of what has actually happened on the part of the reader, as the characters offer different perceptions of the same events. The book's epigraph is "He lies like an eyewitness", which could be applied to all three characters. Fair Stood the Wind for France By H.E.Bates A British bomber crashes in Occupied France following a wartime raid. The pilot and crew escape, and are helped by the family of a French farmer who risk their lives to offer the airmen protection. During the hot summer weeks that follow, the English pilot and the daughter of the house fall in love. 9 Black Hawk Down by Mark Bowden In Black Hawk Down journalist Mark Bowden delivers a detailed account of the 1993 nightmare operation in Mogadishu that left 18 American soldiers dead and many more wounded. This early foreign-policy disaster for the Clinton administration led to the resignation of Secretary of Defence and a total troop withdrawal from Somalia. Bowden does not spend much time considering the context; instead he provides a moment-by-moment chronicle of what happened in the air and on the ground. Armadillo by William Boyd One winter morning Lorimer Black goes to keep a business appointment and finds a hanged man. This is just the start of what turns out to be a horrendous period for Lorimer as he realizes that he's being set up at work and cast adrift outside the office. This is a very funny novel with its dark side that shows a good man being boxed in and unable to see how to help himself. Brazzaville Beach by William Boyd The book follows the life of ecologist Hope Clearwater and is simultaneously set at three different stages in her recent life - her marriage to a mathematician whilst she studies ancient hedgerows, her time studying chimpanzees in a major African ecological project and finally her life 'on the beach' reviewing her life, reassessing the complicated, violent and tragic events which have occurred. The characters are beautifully portrayed especially her husband who finds solace and inspiration digging ditches in unlikely places, her lover who builds horsefly aeroplanes (well worth the read for that alone) and the 'rebel leader' and his band of volleyball playing 'soldiers' who inadvertently kidnap Hope and find it quite difficult to get rid of her. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte When it was published in 1847, this novel dazzled and shocked readers with its passionate depiction of a woman's search for equality and freedom. Orphaned Jane Eyre grows up in the home of her heartless aunt and later attends a charity school with a harsh regime, enduring loneliness and cruelty. This troubled childhood strengthens Jane's natural independence and spirit – which prove necessary when she finds a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer, Rochester. However, the discovery of his terrible secret forces her to make a choice. Should she stay with him and live with the consequences, or follow her convictions, even if it means leaving the man she loves? 10 Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte In a house haunted by memories, the past is everywhere ...As darkness falls, a man caught in a snowstorm is forced to shelter at the strange, grim house Wuthering Heights. It is a place he will never forget. There he will come to learn the story of Cathy: how she was forced to choose between her well-meaning husband and the dangerous man she had loved since she was young. How her choice led to betrayal and terrible revenge - and continues to torment those in the present. A novel of intense power and intrigue which like ‘Jane Eyre’ was published in 1847 and shocked its readers with its depiction of the strong, passionate characters of Cathy and Heathcliff. Quite Ugly One Morning by Christopher Brookmyre This novel is definitely a wickedly entertaining, thriller. The basic plot is about the truly horrendous murder of a doctor in Edinburgh, the unwitting involvement of an investigative journalist, and the revelation of a somewhat blood-curdling business scam at a local hospital. There is a lot of humour and a lot of violence. The first ten pages can feel a little uncomfortable reading as the police investigate a murder scene brimming with blood, vomit (both from the scene and added to by certain police officers), and human excrement. However, the humour does salvage the discomfort caused by the murder scene. Greenvoe by George MacKay Brown Greenvoe, the tight-knit community on the Orcadian island of Hellya, has existed unchanged for generations. However, a sinister military/industrial project, Operation Black Star, requires the island for unspecified purposes and threatens the islanders' way of life. In this, his first novel (1972), George MacKay Brown recreates a week in the life of the island community as they come to terms with the destructiveness of Operation Black Star. In the end Operation Black Star fails, but not before it has ruined the island. But the book ends on a note of hope as the islanders return to celebrate the ritual rebirth of Hellya. Magnus By George Mackay Brown In this novel, George Mackay Brown links the mediaeval story of St. Magnus, martyred on the Island of Egilsay in the Orkneys and that of the philospher Dietrich Bonhoeffer, murdered by the Nazis during the Second World War. The narrative's many voices range from the 12th century to the concentration camps of our own time as they explore the eternal questions of innocence and guilt; good and evil. 11 The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan The story is set in May 1914. The central character is Richard Hannay, who has just returned to London after years in Southern Africa. A chance encounter embroils him in an international espionage conspiracy and when a murder is committed in his flat, he becomes an obvious suspect for the police. Hannay’s adventure begins as he goes on the run in his native Scotland where he needs all his courage and ingenuity to stay one step ahead of his pursuers. Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess In this nightmare vision of a not-too-distant future, fifteen-year-old Alex and his three friends rob, rape, torture and murder - for fun. Alex is jailed for his vicious crimes and the State undertakes to reform him. This is a fascinating study into the mind of a young vandal. This book studies the fundamental questions of good and evil, and whether a person is born evil, or chooses to be that way. The government's controversial method of 'fixing' Alex's brutal manner works brilliantly, but at what cost to his humanity? 'A Clockwork Orange' is a drugfuelled, intelligent and frightening portrayal of an ever-more possible future The Mercy Boys by John Burnside Scottish poet and novelist John Burnside is known for his disturbing and often violent images exploring man's place within the natural world. In this, his second novel, he follows four Dundee men through their dreams of escape from their despairing, loveless and drink-sodden lives. When Rob, the most violent of the quartet, murders his wife and her cousin in a jealous rage, he persuades the gentler Alan to accompany him into hiding on the Argyll coast. Moments of insight are gained into each of the four men as they briefly glimpse fragments of an unattainable fulfilment and peace. Possession by A.S.Byatt "Literary critics make natural detectives", says Maud Bailey, …the clues lurk in university libraries, old letters and dusty journals. Maud Bailey and fellow academic, Roland Michell, discover a love affair between two Victorian writers that they have dedicated their lives to studying: Randolph Ash, a ‘literary great’ long assumed to be a devoted and faithful husband, and Christabel La Motte, a lesser- known poet and chaste spinster. At first, their discovery threatens only to alter the direction of their research, but as they unearth the truth about the long- forgotten romance, their involvement becomes increasingly urgent and personal. Desperately concealing their purpose from competing researchers, they embark on a journey that pulls each of them from solitude and loneliness, challenges the most basic assumptions they hold about themselves 12 Sleepers by Lorenzo Carcaterra The story of a group of four boys brought up in New York's notorious Mafia-run "Hell's Kitchen" during the 1960s. After nearly causing a man's death, they are sent to a reformatory where guards routinely brutalize them, leaving them with nothing but an undying loyalty to one another. True History of the Kelly Gang by Peter Carey Written in the first person, the reader is drawn into the world of Ned Kelly, the famous Australian outlaw. Set in the desolate settler communities north of Melbourne in the late 19th century, the novel is told in the form of a journal, written by Ned Kelly, to a daughter he will never see. As Kelly explains, "I lost my own father at 12 yr. of age and know what it is to be raised on lies and silences my dear daughter you are presently too young to understand a word I write but this history is for you” The novel chronicles the life of Ned Kelly from birth through to becoming a legend as the Australian folk hero equivalent to Robin Hood . Oscar and Lucinda By Peter Carey This novel tells the story of Oscar Hopkins, an Anglican priest,and Lucinda Leplastrier, a young Australian heiress who buys a glass factory. They meet on an ocean liner travelling to Australia in 1864, and discover that they are both obsessive gamblers. Lucinda bets Oscar that he cannot transport a glass church in one piece into the outback of New South Wales. This bet changes both their lives forever. With beautifully drawn characters and a remarkably clever narrative scheme, this is a tender love story about the two title characters, but also a witty fable about the two great enthusiasms of the 19th century – religion and science. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler This is Raymond Chandler's first novel, published in 1939, and is accepted as a classic crime novel. Set in Los Angeles, Philip Marlowe is a Private Investigator hired by the Sternwood family to investigate a blackmailing. The investigation develops from blackmail to murder as Marlow becomes involved in the Los Angeles underworld. The title is a euphemism for ‘death’ as it is referred to in the novel as “sleeping the big sleep”. 13 The Wild Swans by Jung Chang Through the story of three generations of women - grandmother, mother and daughter – ‘Wild Swans’ tells the tumultuous history of China's tragic twentieth century, from sword-bearing warlords to Chairman Mao; from the Manchu Empire to the Cultural Revolution. Wild Swans is a true story which has all the passion and action of a great novel. The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin The songlines are the invisible pathways that criss-cross Australia, ancient tracks connecting communities and following ancient boundaries. Along these lines Aboriginals passed the songs which revealed the creation of the land and the secrets of its past. In this magical account, Chatwin recalls his travels across the length and breadth of Australia seeking to find the truth about the songs and unravel the mysteries of their stories. The Girl with a Pearl Earring by Tracey Chevalier ’Girl with a Pearl Earring’ centres on the artist, Vermeer's prosperous household in Delft in the 1660s. The appointment of the quiet, servant girl, Griet, gradually throws the household into turmoil as Vermeer and the girl become increasingly close to each other, an intense situation that culminates in her working for Vermeer as his assistant, and ultimately sitting for him as a model. Chevalier deliberately cultivates a limpid, painstakingly observed style in homage to Vermeer, and the complex domestic tensions of the Vermeer household are vividly evoked. Clear and Present Danger by Tom Clancy Operation Showboat’ is part of the US Government’s "war on drugs". However, after the specially trained strike team is deployed in Colombia orders are issued to terminate their plan and leave no traces. Several of America's most highly trained soldiers are stranded in an unfinished mission that, according to all records, never existed. Jack Ryan, CIA deputy director of intelligence, decides to get the men out. Ultimately, Clear and Present Danger is about moral conscience, law and politics, with Jack Ryan and CIA agent John Clark as its dual heroes. Ryan relentlessly pursues what he knows is right and legal, even if it means confronting the president of the United States. Clark is the perfect soldier, but a man who ultimately values his men higher than the orders of any careless commander 14 Disgrace by J. M. Coetzee ‘Disgrace’ tells the story of a white university professor, David Lurie, and his fall from grace in post-apartheid South Africa. The reader follows his subsequent wanderings in search of some sort of resolution. He goes to stay with his daughter who lives in a country district; and it is through this relationship between Lurie and his daughter that the reader realizes the terrible impossibility of white life in modern, black, South Africa. His daughter's black neighbour clearly has designs on her property, and although he offers help and stability, Lurie also sees him as the face of the new realities. His daughter must either submit to these or leave. ‘Disgrace’ is beautifully written; it is a story about South Africa and its people, a country torn apart by years of racial tension which cannot be remedied simply by the abolition of privilege. Youth by J.M. Coetzee ‘Youth's narrator, a student in 1950s South Africa, has long been plotting an escape from his native country. Studying mathematics, reading poetry, saving money, he tries to ensure that when he arrives in the real world, he will be prepared to experience life to its full intensity, and transform it into art. Arriving at last in London, however, he finds neither poetry nor romance. Instead, he succumbs to the monotony of life as a computer programmer. Devoid of inspiration, he stops writing and begins a dark pilgrimage in which he is continually tested and continually found wanting. The Woman in White by Wilkie Collins Written in 1859, ‘The Woman in White’ is filled with mystery and adventure. When the hero, Walter Hartright, on a moonlit night in North London, encounters a solitary, terrified and beautiful woman dressed in white, he feels impelled to solve the mystery of her distress. The intricate plot continues at Hartright goes to work in the service of Mr. Fairlie and so meets and falls in love with Laura who strongly resembles the mysterious woman in white. . Consider the Lilies By Iain Crichton Smith Set in the time of the Highland Clearances, the story is told through the thoughts and memories of an old woman who has lived all her life within the narrow confines of her community. Alone and bewildered by the eviction demands of the factor, Patrick Sellar, she approaches the minister for help, only to have her faith shattered by his hypocrisy. She finds comfort, however, from a surprising source: Donald Macleod, a selfeducated man who has been ostracized by his neighbours, on account of his atheism. Through him and through the circumstances forced upon her, the old woman achieves new strength. 15 Captain Corelli’s Mandolin by Louis de Bernieres It is 1941 and Captain Antonio Corelli, a young Italian officer, is posted to the Greek island of Cephallonia as part of the occupying forces. At first he is ostracized by the locals, but as his main aim is to have a peaceful war, he becomes friendly with the community and shares his love of music. He falls in love with Pelagia, the doctor’s daughter. Love is complicated enough in wartime, even when the lovers are on the same side, and for Corelli and Pelagia, it becomes increasingly difficult to negotiate the minefield of allegiances, both personal and political, as all around them atrocities mount, former friends become enemies and the ugliness of war infects everyone it touches. Fasting, Feasting by Anita Desai ‘Fasting, Feasting’ presents apparent opposites. It tells the story of Uma, the plain older daughter of an Indian family, tied to the household of her childhood and tending to her parents' every extravagant demand; and the story of her younger brother, Arun, across the world in Massachusetts, bewildered by his new life in college and the suburbs, where he lives with the Patton family. From the overpowering warmth of Indian culture to the cool freedom of the American family, it captures the physical and emotional aspects that form the delicate web of family conflict in the two contrasting cultures Giving Up on Ordinary by Isla Dewar A light-hearted story, told with humour about Meg, a single mum who works as a cleaner to support her three children. The reader is pulled into the family-life of Meg, as she decides that getting by is somehow not enough any more and it’s time she gave up on being ordinary. Keeping up with Magda by Isla Dewar In the Scottish fishing village of Mareth, everyone knows everything about each other and what they don't know they assume. At the hub of this world is the Ocean Cafe, run by Magda, who makes grown men eat their greens, won't serve customers she doesn't like, and loves her children and their father with a passion. Jessie Tate, devastated by recent tragedy, rents the flat above the cafe with the intention of escaping from the city to the peace and solitude of a small town. This dream is shattered as she is drawn into the hustle and bustle of the small community. 16 Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick World War Terminus had left the Earth devastated. Through its ruins, bounty hunter Rick Deckard stalked, in search of the renegade replicants who were his prey. When he wasn't 'retiring' them with his laser weapon, he dreamed of owning a live animal - the ultimate status symbol in a world all but bereft of animal life. Then Rick got his chance: the assignment to kill six Nexus-6 targets, for a huge reward. But in Deckard's world things were never that simple, and his assignment quickly turned into a nightmare kaleidoscope of subterfuge and deceit. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens ‘Great Expectations’ appeared initially in serial form between 1860 - 61. A terrifying encounter with an escaped convict in a graveyard on the wild Kent marshes; a summons to meet the bitter, decaying Miss Havisham and her beautiful, cold-hearted ward Estella; the sudden generosity of a mysterious benefactor - these form a series of events that change the orphaned Pip's life forever, and he eagerly abandons his humble origins to begin a new life as a gentleman. Dickens's haunting novel depicts Pip's education and development through adversity as he discovers the true nature of his 'great expectations'. Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens ‘Oliver Twist’ was published between 1837-8. Its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those on the outside of ‘polite’ society. The story follows the orphan, Oliver, who runs away from the workhouse only to be taken in by a den of thieves. This tale of childhood innocence beset by evil depicts the dark criminal underworld of a London peopled by vivid and memorable characters - the arch-villain Fagin, the Artful Dodger, the menacing Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens ‘A Christmas Carol’ published in 1843 is tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one night. Mr. Scrooge has devoted his life to the accumulation of wealth. He holds anything other than money in contempt, including friendship, love and the Christmas. Only after he is visited by the ghost of his former business partner, Marley, and he sees visions of his past, present and future is he inspired to become a kind and generous person. 17 A Gathering Light by Jennifer Donnelly The story is set in 1906, and the main character, Mattie, is working in a hotel for the summer. When she is given a bundle of letters to burn she fully intends to execute the wishes of the giver, Grace Brown. But, when Grace is found drowned the next day in Big Moose Lake, Mattie finds that it is not as easy to burn those letters as she had thought. As she reads the letters, a riveting story emerges, not only Grace’s story but also Mattie’s hopes and ambitions for the future and her relationships with her friends and family. Slowly the stories of Grace and Mattie merge to one amazing conclusion as Mattie finds the courage to make very important decisions. Buddhada by Anne Donovan Anne Marie's Da, a Glaswegian painter and decorator, has always been game for a laugh. So when he first takes up meditation at the Buddhist Centre, no one takes him seriously But as he becomes more involved in a search for the spiritual, his beliefs start to come into conflict with his apparently happy family life, and the ensuing events change the lives of each family member. The House with Green Shutters by George Brown Douglas ‘The House with the Green Shutters’ was published in 1901, and was one of the first literary works to forego romance or adventure, and instead focus attention on a realistic study of contemporary Scottish life. The brutish John Gourlay is a merchant in the village of Barbie, envied and resented by the villagers because of his success, which is symbolized in his prestigious house with green shutters. He dominates and bullies his family, in particular his sensitive, gifted but weak son. Ultimately, his refusal to acknowledge the arrival of the railway and to adapt to the increasing industrialization of the time, precipitates murder, suicide, and his family’s tragic downfall. Paddy Clarke, ha ha ha by Roddy Doyle This novel offers a wonderful insight into the world of 10-year-old Paddy Clarke, who is the narrator of the story. The reader finds out what it was like growing up and living life in the working class suburbs of Dublin in the late 1960s. His family is central to his existence, and when his parents' marriage falls apart, Paddy is increasingly troubled, by the fear that he will, like friends Aidan and Charles, lose a parent. He loves both of his parents dearly and tries desperately to intervene. Preoccupied and unhappy, he plans to run away, but his father leaves first. 18 The Woman who Walked into Doors by Roddy Doyle This is the heart-rending story of a woman struggling to reclaim her dignity after a violent, abusive marriage and a worsening drink problem. Paula Spencer recalls her contented childhood, the exhilaration of her romance with Charlo, and the marriage to him that left her powerless. Capturing both her vulnerability and her strength, Doyle gives Paula a voice that is real and unforgettable. The Barrytown Trilogy by Roddy Doyle Meet the Rabbitte family who live in Barrytown, Dublin. They are a motley bunch of loveable ne'er-do-wells whose everyday life is rich with hangovers, family squabbles and dirty dishes. Each book in the trilogy features a different member of the family as the main character; and each book is told with humour, describing the realities of the family members – stubborn, contrary, loving and aware of life’s absurdities, but most of all always ready to be cheered by a good laugh. Book 1: The Commitments This funny, light-hearted novel tracks the brief existence of The Commitments, a working-class Dublin band bent on bringing soul to the people. Managed by Jimmy Rabitte Jnr, coached by Joel 'The Lips' Fagan, the band develops by leaps and bounds from performing in local community halls to immortality on vinyl. Book 2: The Snapper When 19 year old, Sharon, announces her pregnancy, the family are forced to rally together to give her support. Although there is lots of gossip as to who the father of “the snapper” is, Sharon refuses to tell his identity. 19 Book 3: The Van Jimmy Rabbitte Snr. is unemployed and rapidly running out of money. His best friend Bimbo has also been made redundant at the company where he has worked for many years. The two old friends are out of luck and out of options. That is, until Bimbo finds a dilapidated 'chipper van' and the pair decide to go into business. Spell of Winter by Helen Dunmore Catherine and her brother, Rob, live an insular life with their Grandfather in a big old house in the country during the First World War. The big house seems haunted by whispers, silences and unanswered questions. One winter, their sense of isolation and loneliness lends their love for each other a new and dangerous bent. Without guidance or boundaries they struggle with the moral and physical implications as they come to terms with what they have done. Rebecca By Daphne Du Maurier Working as a lady's companion, the heroine of Rebecca learns her place. Life begins to look very bleak until, on a trip to the South of France, she meets Maxim de Winter, a handsome widower whose sudden proposal marriage takes her by surprise. She accepts, but whisked from glamorous Monte Carlo to the ominous and brooding family home, ‘Manderley’, the new Mrs de Winter finds Max a changed man. The memory of his dead wife Rebecca is forever kept alive by the forbidding housekeeper, Mrs Danvers. Not since Jane Eyre has a heroine faced such difficulty with the Other Woman. Rebecca is the haunting story of a young girl consumed by love and the struggle to find her identity. Mill on the Floss by George Eliot Set in the 1820s this is the story of Maggie Tulliver and her brother Tom. Brought up at Dorlcote Mill on the banks of the river Floss, Maggie is desperate to win the approval of her parents, but her passionate, wayward nature and her fierce intelligence bring her into constant conflict with her family. With its poignant portrayal of sibling relationships, ’The Mill on the Floss’ published in 1860 is considered George Eliot's most autobiographical novel; it is also one of her most powerful and moving. 20 The Crimson Petal and the White by Michel Faber 'Watch your step. Keep your wits about you; you will need them. This city I am bringing you to is vast and intricate, and you have not been here before.' So begins Michel Faber's astonishing novel, set in Victorian London, he leads the reader through the filthy slum of St Giles and introduces us to its inhabitants. The main character is Sugar, an alluring, nineteen-year-old whore in the brothel of the terrifying Mrs Castaway. Sugar yearns for a better life and her ascent through the strata of 1870's London society introduces the reader to a host of characters as she struggles to lift her body and soul out of the gutter. Under the Skin by Michel Faber A brilliantly told and beautifully written novel,’Under the Skin’ introduces Isserley, a woman obsessed with picking up male hitchhikers - so long as they're well-muscled and alone. As the novel unfolds and the reason is made explicit, the reader is drawn inexorably into a completely unexpected and increasingly terrifying world. The narrative is creepy, faintly sinister and macabre, as well as, at times, very poignant. Like a bad dream, this book terrifies, intrigues and refuses to disappear even after finishing the last page - not for the faint-hearted. Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks Set before and during the Great War, "Birdsong" captures the drama of that era on both a national and a personal scale. It is the story of Stephen, a young Englishman, who arrives in Amiens in 1910. His life goes through a series of traumatic experiences, from the clandestine love affair that tears apart the family with whom he lives, to the unprecedented experiences of the war itself. This is a truly beautiful book depicting all the passions of a love affair, before moving to the real hardships of war and the trauma and suffering of life in the trenches. The Girl at the Lion D’Or by Sebastain Faulks Set in France in the 1930s, the story is told around the life of Anne Louvet, a waitress at a provincial hotel. Her love affair with a married Jewish lawyer allows the author to treat major themes of conscience and guilt, of antiSemitism and the collapse of national morale in the period between the two World Wars. 21 Charlotte Gray by Sebastian Faulkes ‘Charlotte Gray’ is a haunting story of love and war set in London and occupied France in 1942-3. Charlotte is a young Scottish woman who falls in love with an airman, Peter Gregory. He disappears on a mission to France, and when Charlotte is sent over to Europe, as a British secret courier, to support the Resistance, she tries to find him. Working with the Resistance, she is also drawn more and more into the lives of the people she is helping. These three books by Sebastian Faulks, form what is referred to as the ‘France Trilogy’. The character Charles Hartmann is common to all three stories. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald This beautifully written novel tells the story of love, loss, betrayal and emptiness. It is a portrayal of American upper middle class life during the inter World War years. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway a neighbour to Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire who throws lavish parties where everybody who is anybody is seen, drinking, dancing and debating his mysterious character. For Gatsby, although young, handsome, and fabulously rich always seems alone in the crowd, watching and waiting. Beneath the shimmering surface of his life he is hiding a secret: a silent longing that can never be fulfilled. And soon this destructive obsession will force his world to unravel. Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald Between the First World War and the Wall Street Crash the French Riviera was the stylish place for wealthy Americans to visit. Among the most fashionable are the Divers, Dick and Nicole who hold court at their villa. Into their circle comes Rosemary Hoyt, a film star, who is instantly attracted to them, but understands little of the dark secrets and hidden corruption that hold them together. As Dick draws closer to Rosemary, he fractures the delicate structure of his marriage and sets both Nicole and himself on to a dangerous path where only the strongest can survive. The Beginning of Spring by Penelope Fitzgerald The novel is set in Moscow in the year 1913. Frank Reid, an Englishman who has spent most of his life in Russia, comes home after work to find that his wife Nellie has mysteriously departed, by train, for England, apparently taking their three children with her. But the three children turn up the next day, back in Moscow, without their mother. From this point on, things start to become very confusing for Frank. First, there is the matter of the drunken bear cub ransacking a dining room. Then there is the break-in at the printing press and, finally, there is the discomfiting attraction that Frank feels for Lisa Ivanovna the silent peasant girl he has hired to look after his children. In the end, nothing is quite what it seemed. 22 Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert Flaubert’s portrayal of Emma Bovary caused a moral outcry on its publication in 1857. Emma Bovary is beautiful and bored, trapped in her marriage to a mediocre doctor and stifled by the banality of provincial life. An ardent reader of sentimental novels, she longs for passion and seeks escape in fantasies of high romance, in voracious spending and, eventually, in adultery. But even her affairs bring her disappointment and the consequences are devastating. The Collector by John Fowles This is a compelling story of abduction and obsession. The title character is Frederick, a butterfly collector, who decides to "collect”, an art student named Miranda. Frederick keeps Miranda prisoner in a room in his secluded basement. All he wants is for her to love him and, other than keeping her prisoner, he treats her like a queen, fulfilling her every need or want. The situation is seen first from the collector's point of view and then from Miranda’s in the form of a diary which she keeps during her captivity. The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles This novel is set in Victorian times and shows the social and class attitudes of that period. However, Fowles constantly interrupts the narrative by making authorial comments. The narrative action digresses back and forth from the Victorian Age to the twentieth century in time. This is a novel set in the nineteenth-century romantic literary genre but with a twentieth century perspective. Charles Smithson is an amateur palaeontologist living on the south-western coast of England. He is engaged to Ernestina, but is intrigued by Sarah Woodruff, an enigmatic local governess, said to be pining for a French Lieutenant who has misused her. Sarah remains ambiguous throughout the novel and the reader is left uncertain as to whether she is manipulative and selfabsorbed or badly treated and depressed. Headlong by Michael Frayn Art historian Martin Clay identifies a lost Bruegel painting in a tumble-down country home. He decides to secure the painting for the nation and perhaps a fortune for himself, without letting the owner discover its true value. There follows much double-dealing as Martin and the owner try to outwit each other. 23 Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier Wounded in the Civil War, Inman, a Confederate soldier, turns his back on the carnage of the battlefield and begins the treacherous journey home to Cold Mountain, and to Ada, the woman he loved before the war began. Told in two voices, the novel is set against the backdrop of the vast, untamed American landscape. As Inman attempts to make his way across the mountains, Ada struggles to make a living from the land that her father left when he died. Neither knows if the other is still alive.The heart of the story lies in their arduous journey both for survival and to find each other. Billy by Albert French This novel is about death, racism, and injustice in the Deep South. The story is set in the small town of Banes, Mississippi, 1937. ‘White folks live in the town, black folks live in the Patch’. 10 year old Billy accidentally kills a white girl. Despite Billy’s speedy arrest, white vigilantes storm through the Patch bringing violence and destruction. Even though the Sheriff concedes that "that boy ain't got the slightest idea what he done," Billy is charged with first-degree murder, tried as an adult, sentenced to death and electrocuted. I Can’t Wait on God by Albert French Told over the course of five summer days and nights in 1950, "I Can't Wait on God" pursues the themes of beauty, humility, and what is truly precious in our lives. There are two slender, essentially unrelated story lines that emerge from the rhythms and harsh details of back-alley life in Pittsburgh. Willet Mercer and her boyfriend, Jeremiah Henderson, strike out for New York with a bankroll and a Buick that belonged to a pimp she has murdered, but she insists that they first head for North Carolina to find the child she abandoned years ago. The second story concerns Mack Jack, a saxophone player who fears he has lost his musical ability. French poignantly captures Mack's frustration as he wanders the neighbourhood in a stoic daze, trying to get his nerve back. 24 Clara by Janice Galloway Reaching her prime before the dawn of recorded sound, Clara Schumann is now sadly only known by report as the perfect champion of her husband Robert's music, an acclaimed virtuoso pianist who had her own international career in European concert halls in the latter half of the 19th century. The bare bones of her biography however hint at hidden depths: the mother, who left her husband and daughter for another man; the father, who nurtured Clara’s career singlemindedly; the marriage, violently opposed by her father, to Robert Schumann, who soon fell into depression, ending his short life in an asylum. Janice Galloway has taken full advantage of the raw materials of the first half of this extraordinary saga, to produce a rich and compelling fictional life. Foreign Parts by Janice Galloway This is the tale of Rona and Cassie, two women on a driving holiday in northern France. It is an unsentimental, caustic and funny account of mortality and dysfunctional relationships; exploring not only the breaking and making ups that are part of their daily routine, but also, through snapshot flashbacks to other holidays, interpreting Cassie's disastrous relationships with men. The Trick is to Keep Breathing by Janice Galloway The novel opens with a woman watching herself from the corner of a darkened room. Immediately, the reader is swept up into the heroine's confused psychology. Alone in her flat, the woman (ironically named "Joy") sits quietly in the dark, nervously checking the clock, jumping at the shrill ring of the telephone. The reader learns through a series of flashbacks that the twin deaths of her married lover and her mother have brought her to this state of intense neurosis: "I don't feel as if I'm really here at all". Fragmented sentences and an irregular typography help to capture her deepening sense of dislocation and bewilderment. The Beach by Alex Garland Late at night in a seedy hotel, Richard is drawn into a strange conversation with a fellow guest. Through a narrow strip of mosquito netting he hears for the first time of a secret beach, an island Garden of Eden, hidden somewhere in the scattered islands of a Thai marine park. The next morning, Richard finds a map pinned to his door, and the man who put it there has slashed his wrists. The challenge is irresistible, and Richard sets off on a perilous journey in search of Shangri-La. 25 A Scots Quair by Lewis Grassic Gibbon This is a trilogy published in the early 1930s, this is the story of tenant farmers, working on the land in the Mearns, the north east of Scotland, at the beginning of the 20th century. Chris Guthrie, torn between her love of the land and her desire to escape the narrow horizons of the farming community, is the thread that links the three novels. The personal joys and sorrows of Chris’ life are interwoven with the great historical and political events of the time. Book 1: Sunset Song - covers the early years of the century, including the First World War. Chris survives, with her son Ewan, but tragedy has struck and her wild spirit subdued. Book 2: Cloud Howe – as the minister’s wife, Chris learns to love again and the reader witnesses the cruel gossip and high comedy of small village life until once again, Chris suffers a terrible loss. Book 3: Grey Granite – focuses on her son Ewan and his passionate involvement with justice for the common man. Running through the stories is the concept that only the ever-changing land can endure, and only Chris, who is simultaneously connected to the land and distanced from it, can fully realise this. Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons Published in 1932, this novel is a funny, tongue in cheek story about life on a farm. Flora, recently orphaned at the age of 20, comes to live with her relatives who live in a neglected, ramshackle farm in Sussex. On the farm, the family lives a strange life. They still wash the dishes with twigs, and have cows named Graceless and Pointless. Confronted with their dismal and gloomy existence, Flora sets about trying to put things to right. Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden The novel reads as a transcript of the memoirs of a genuine geisha, as told to an American professor of Japanese history. Gradually an extraordinary story unfolds, revealing the tragic, touching tale of the transformation of Chiyo, the daughter of a poor fisherman, into Sayuri, a renowned and much sought-after geisha in Kyoto in the 1930s. The story, told without sentimentality, delves beneath the glamorous, erotic facade of these immaculate women constrained by centuries of tradition, rules and regulations, to expose the grim reality of their lives. 26 Lord of the Flies by William Golding This is the compelling story about a group of very ordinary small boys marooned on a coral island. At first it seems as though it is all going to be great fun; but the fun before long becomes furious and life on the island turns into a nightmare of panic and death. As ordinary standards of behaviour collapse, the whole world the boys know collapses with them the world of cricket, homework and adventure stories - and another world is revealed beneath, primitive and terrible. Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves In 1929 Robert Graves went to live abroad permanently, vowing 'never to make England my home again'. This is his superb account of his life up until that 'bitter leave-taking': from his childhood and desperately unhappy school days at Charterhouse, to his time serving as a young officer in the First World War that was to haunt him throughout his life. It also contains memorable encounters with fellow writers and poets, including Siegfried Sassoon and Thomas Hardy. "Goodbye to All That", with its vivid, harrowing descriptions of the Western Front, is a classic war document. Lanark: a life in four books by Alasdair Gray "Lanark", is a modern vision of Hell, set in the disintegrating cities of Unthank and Glasgow, and tells the interwoven stories of Lanark and Duncan Thaw. The novel begins with Book 3, has a prologue halfway through, and also includes a long index of plagiarisms in the middle of a discussion between the author and his lead character. Books 3 and 4 are about Lanark, a man who arrives by train in a strange town. Having no name, he takes one from a photograph he saw on the compartment wall. The city has no daylight and the inhabitants do no work, living off subsistence-level grants from an unseen power. The novel later moves back to Glasgow just after the war, where the reader meets Thaw (who it would appear is Lanark in a previous incarnation) for Books 2 and 3. A work of extraordinary imagination and wide range, its unusual narrative techniques convey a profound message, both personal and political, about humankind's inability to love, and yet our compulsion to go on trying. Brighton Rock by Graham Greene Set in 1930s, a gang war is raging through the dark underworld of Brighton. Seventeen-year-old Pinkie has killed a man. Believing he can escape retribution, he is unprepared for the courageous, life-embracing Ida Arnold. Greene's gripping thriller exposes a world of loneliness and fear, of life lived on the 'dangerous edge of things'. 27 Our Man in Havana by Graham Greene 'Our man in Havana' takes place in the humidity and depravity of cold war Cuba, and focuses on a vacuum cleaner salesman, Mr. Wormold, who, to his own bewilderment, is employed by the British Secret Service to be their eyes and ears on the island. To keep the job, Wormold pretends to recruit subagents and sends fake stories. Then as the stories start becoming disturbingly true, his world spirals into chaos and his every action plunges him and his daughter into further danger. Electric Brae by Andrew Greig The story, subtitled ‘A modern romance’, is set in the 1980s. This is a beautifully written novel about passionate love, obsession and betrayal which are played out around the mountains of Scotland and beyond, and the sense of Scottish identity is central to the novel. The ‘modern romance’ is between a young talented artist, Kim and Jimmy, a North Sea roughneck, engineer and climber. The Return of John Macnab by Andrew Greig Three friends decide to revive the legendary challenge of the famous, poacher, John Macnab (novel by John Buchan).The novel starts with the challenge being published in ‘The Scotsman’ – “… to take a salmon or a brace of grouse or a deer, from the estates of Mavor, Inchallian and Balmoral … during the last three weeks of August” - and so the adventure begins. The reader is taken at great pace up and down the hills and moors of the Highlands as the friends try to complete their challenge without being caught. That Summer by Andrew Greig It is late June in the summer of 1940, when Len Westbourne, an inexperienced fighter pilot falls in love with Stella Gardam, a radar operator. They are all too aware that their time together may be short as the War edges towards the epic air battle - The Battle of Britain. Told in intimate, alternate chapters from the perspectives of Len and Stella, ‘That Summer’ is a classic love story. 28 When They Lay Bare by Andrew Greig A mysterious young woman moves into deserted Crawhill Cottage in the Borders. The cottage has been empty since the violent deaths of its inhabitants more than 20 years ago. She brings with her a set of antique plates which tell the story of one of the Border Ballads, a story from which she hopes to discover the secret behind events from her own past. Old voices and feuds haunt the telling, as the lives of those on the estate are stirred up by her arrival. The Silver Darlings by Neil Gunn Set in Caithness, at the time when the people have been uprooted from their traditional lifestyle of crofting by The Clearances and have re-established themselves by the sea, which they harvest as once they did the land. The community slowly develops a bond with the sea, which is at first tentative and unskilled, but which grows in confidence through the exploits and risktaking of men like Roddie and, later, Finn. Eventually, financial security returns to the community with the dawning of the Herring Fisheries, the fishing creels spilling with herring, the silver darlings of the title. This story paints a vivid picture of a community fighting against nature and history, and refusing to be crushed. Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson In 1954 a fisherman is found dead in the nets of his boat, and a local JapaneseAmerican man is charged with his murder. In the course of his trial, it becomes clear that what is at stake is more than one man's guilt. For on San Piedro, memory grows as thickly as cedar trees and the fields of ripe strawberries memories of a charmed love affair between a white boy and a Japanese girl. Above all, San Piedro is haunted by the memory of what happened to its Japanese residents during World War II, when an entire community was sent into exile while its neighbours watched. ‘Snow Falling on Cedars’ is a testament to the pointlessness of war, the duality of the nature of love and, above all, to the power to humanity to do the right thing in the end The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon Christopher is 15 and lives in Swindon with his father. Christopher has Asperger's Syndrome, a form of autism. He is obsessed with maths, science and Sherlock Holmes but finds it hard to understand other people. When he discovers a dead dog on a neighbour's lawn he decides to solve the mystery and write a detective thriller about it. As in all good detective stories, however, the more he unearths, the deeper the mystery gets - for both Christopher and the rest of his family. 29 The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett A classic crime novel, published in 1930, Sam Spade is the quintessential private eye, notable for his cold detachment, keen eye for detail, and unflinching determination to achieve his own justice. He is the man who has seen the wretched, the corrupt, the tawdry side of life but still retains his "tarnished idealism". He is hired by Miss Wonderley to track down her sister, who has eloped with a man called Floyd Thursby. When Spade's partner Miles Archer is shot while on Thursby's trail, Spade finds himself both hunter and hunted. Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy Published in 1874, Hardy’s novel tells the tale of Bathsheba Everdene who has come to Weatherbury to take up her position as a farmer on the largest estate in the area. Her bold presence draws three very different suitors: the gentlemanfarmer Boldwood, soldier-seducer Sergeant Troy and the devoted shepherd Gabriel Oak. Each, in contrasting ways, unsettles her decisions and complicates her life, and tragedy ensues, threatening the stability of the whole community. Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy Young Tess Durbeyfield attempts to restore her family's fortunes by claiming their connection with the aristocratic d'Urbervilles. But Alec d'Urberville is a rich wastrel who seduces her and makes her life miserable. When Tess meets Angel Clare, she is offered true love and happiness, but her past catches up with her and she faces an agonizing moral choice. Hardy's indictment of society's double standards, and his depiction of Tess as 'a pure woman', caused public controversy when he published the novel in 1891. Chocolat by Joanne Harris Vianne Rocher and her daughter, arrive in the French village of Lansquenet and opens a chocolate shop directly opposite the church, Father Reynaud identifies her as a serious danger to his flock - especially as it is the beginning of Lent, the traditional season of self-denial. Vianne's shop-cum-cafe means that there is now somewhere in the village for secrets to be whispered, grievances to be aired, dreams to be tested. But Vianne's plans for an Easter Chocolate Festival divide the whole community in a conflict that escalates into a 'Church not Chocolate' battle. This is a lighthearted, funny story about a small community. 30 Fatherland by Robert Harris “Fatherland" is set in an alternative world where Hitler has won the Second World War. It is April 1964 and one week before Hitler's 75th birthday, Xavier March, a detective of the Kriminalpolizei, is called out to investigate the discovery of a dead body in a lake near Berlin's most prestigious suburb. As March discovers the identity of the body, he uncovers signs of a conspiracy that could go to the very top of the German Reich. The Go-Between by L.P. Hartley Set in the summer of 1900, young Leo Colston is staying with a school-friend at Brandham Hall, when he begins to act as a messenger, between Ted, the farmer, and Marian, the beautiful young woman up at the Hall. The reader is shown the events from two different perspectives - one of Leo as a man in his 60's, looking back on the fateful summer and how it affected the rest of his life; and the other through the eyes of Leo as a 12 year old, wrestling with new issues of class, social obligation, friendship, morality, and love, while inadvertently causing a disaster. Catch 22 by Joseph Heller This novel, first published in 1961, is a satirical indictment of military madness and stupidity, and the desire of the ordinary man to survive it. It is a tale of the dangerously sane Captain Yossarian, who spends his time in Italy plotting to survive. The ‘catch’ which gives the book its title, states that a man can be exempted from bombing missions if he is mad, but that the desire to be exempted is proof that he is sane. Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemmingway This is a semi-autobiographical story of a young American Lieutenant who volunteered for ambulance service in Italy, in World War I. Hemingway's description of war is unforgettable. He recreates the fear, the comradeship, the courage of his young American volunteer and the men and women he meets in Italy with total conviction. It is also a love story. 31 For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway The novel, published in 1940, is told primarily through the thoughts of Robert Jordan, a young American who has travelled to Spain to join the International Brigade, during the time of the Spanish Civil War. An expert in the use of explosives, Jordan is attached to an anti-facist guerilla unit , led by a disillusioned republican called Pablo. Jordan meets, and falls in love with, María, a young Spanish woman whose life has been shattered by the outbreak of the war. The novel describes events which demonstrate the incredible brutality of civil war. The Dune Trilogy by Frank Herbert Book 1: Dune Book 2: Dune Messiah Book 3: Children of Dune The Trilogy tells the story of life on a desert planet called Arrakis, the focus of an intricate power struggle in an interstellar empire. Arrakis is the sole source of Melange, the "spice of spices," which is necessary for interstellar travel and grants psychic powers and longevity, so whoever controls it wields great influence. In book 1, the troubles start when Duke Atreides and his family take up court; they fall into a trap set by a rival, and the Duke is poisoned, but his wife and her son Paul escape to the vast deserts of Arrakis, which have given the planet its nickname of Dune. Paul and his mother join the Fremen, desert people who have learnt to live in this harsh environment. The Fremen form the basis of the army with which Paul will reclaim what's rightfully his. Paul Atreides, though, is far more than just a usurped duke. He might be the end product of a very long-term genetic experiment designed to breed a super human; he might be a messiah. Paul's destiny was mapped out long ago and his mother is committed to seeing it fulfilled. (Book 2) In the ‘Children of Dune’, the sand-blasted world of Arrakis has become green, watered and fertile and Old Paul Atreides, is gone. But for the children of Dune, the very blossoming of their land contains the seeds of its own destruction. The altered climate is destroying the giant sandworms, and this in turn is disastrous for the planet's economy. Paul’s children, can see possible solutions - but fanatics begin to challenge the rule of the all-powerful Atreides Empire, and disaster threatens. 32 Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby This is the recollections of a football fan, looking back over his obsession with Arsenal. It started when he was eleven years old and is chronicled from 1968 up until 1992. Through adolescence years to adulthood, the author examines the absurdities and traumas of everyday life and football. This is a funny, lighthearted novel where the main character attends every match, home or away, regardless of best friends' weddings, jobs and much else beside. High Fidelity by Nick Hornby Rob is good on music: he owns a small record shop and has strong views on what's decent and what isn't. But he's much less good on relationships. In fact, he's not at all sure that he wants to commit himself to anyone. So it's hardly surprising that his girlfriend decides that enough is enough. Once she dumps Rob, however, everything in his life feels like its going to collapse and Rob is forced to ask himself how he landed in such a mess. Naturally, he has no idea, so he proceeds to look up his ex-girlfriends - all the way back to high school - and ask them why things never worked out - a funny and good-natured look at a young man’s life and relationships. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Twelve-year-old Amir is desperate to win the local kite-fighting tournament, to prove that he has the makings of a man. His friend Hassan helps by being his faithful ‘kite-runner’. But this is 1970s Afghanistan and Hassan is merely a low-caste servant who is jeered at in the street. Neither of the boys could foresee what would happen to Hassan on the afternoon of the tournament, an incident which was to shatter their lives and friendship. After the Russians invade Amir and his father flee to America. As Amir grows up in the safety of America, he realizes that one day he must return to the dangers of Afghanistan to redeem himself through loyalty to his childhood friend. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini The reader is taken into the private world of three generations living through the tumultuous events of the past decades in Afghanistan from the Soviet occupation through to the ousting of the Taliban. In particular the story of two women struggling to retain their dignity while at the mercy of a world controlled by men, about ordinary people trying to get on with their lives as the world as they know it falls apart around them. 33 Brave New World by Aldous Huxley . Published in 1932, ‘Brave New World’ is set far into the future, London 2540AD. The World Controllers have created the ideal society. Through clever use of genetic engineering, brainwashing and recreational sex and drugs all its members are happy consumers. Bernard Marx alone seems to be harbouring an ill-defined longing to break free. A visit to one of the few remaining Savage Reservations where the old, imperfect life still continues may be the cure for his distress. A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving Eleven-year-old Owen Meany, playing in a Little League baseball game in Gravesend, New Hampshire, hits a foul ball and kills his best friend's mother. Owen doesn't believe in accidents; he believes that he is God's instrument. What happens to Owen after that 1953 foul is both extraordinary and terrifying. At moments a comic, self-deluded victim, but in the end the principal tragic actor in a divine plan. Remains of the Day by Kashio Ishiguru An elderly butler's obsession with the dignity of his profession is shaken on a five day West Country motoring trip in the 1950s the climax of which is a meeting with his former housekeeper Miss Kenton. During the course of the narrative, he recalls in compelling and vivid detail his service in the 1930s, and the painful realization that the man he served and respected was a Nazi sympathizer. The unrealized love between Stevens and Miss Kenton underscores the novels atmosphere of chastening loss. Ishiguro's work captures this period of British history while painting a complex picture of a proud, ageing man. When We were Orphans by Kashio Ishiguru Set in England in the 1930s, Christopher Banks, the main character of the story, has dedicated his life to detective work but behind his successes lies one unsolved mystery: the disappearance of his parents when he was a small boy living in the International Settlement in Shanghai. Moving between England and China in the inter-war period, the book, encompassing the turbulence and political anxieties of the time and the crumbling certainties of a Britain deeply involved in the opium trade in the East, centres on Banks' idealistic need to make sense of the world through the small victories of detection and his need to understand finally what happened to his mother and father. 34 The Turn of the Screw by Henry James Written in 1898, this is a ghost story, set in a country home in England, during the 1840s - a tale about a governess who was employed to look after two young children. . The governess begins to see two ghosts, which she believes are the previous governess and her lover. She thinks these ghosts are meaning to harm the children. The children claim to not be able to see any ghosts and the rest of the household staff are equally bemused. Were it not for the fact that the housekeeper can identify them from the governess's descriptions, one might be tempted to think that the governess is hallucinating. Washington Square by Henry James With sharply focused attention upon just four principal characters, the author provides an acute analysis of middle-class manners and behaviour in the New York of the 1840s. Published in 1880, the story follows the plight of an innocent heiress who is deceived by the looks and charm of a worthless suitor. At the same time she is striving to be loyal to a cold and forbidding father. The Changeling by Robin Jenkins Set in the 1950s, thirteen-year-old Tom Curdie, is on probation for theft. His teachers admit that he is clever, but only one, Charles Forbes, sees a warmth in his reticence and in his seemingly insolent smile. So he decides to take Tom on holiday with his own family. Tom comes from one of the worst slum areas of Glasgow and with this holiday he is shown a life that he can never have and as a result his own becomes unbearable in contrast. While Tom wonders how he can ever go back, Charlie Forbes' own family deteriorates with the presence of Tom. This powerful novel explores the theme of how goodness and innocence is compromised when faced with the pressures of growing up and becoming part of society. The Cone Gatherers by Robin Jenkins Calum and Neil are the cone-gatherers - two brothers at work in the forest of a large Scottish estate. But the harmony of their life together is shadowed by the dark obsessive hatred of Duror, the gamekeeper. Set during the Second World War, this novel examines the power of good and evil, and mankind's propensity for both. With its themes of class-conflict, war, evil and envy, "The Cone-Gatherers" is as relevant today as it was when it was first published in 1955. 35 The Dubliners by James Joyce ‘The Dubliners’ is a collection of 15 short stories, which were first published in 1914. Together they reflect life in early twentieth-century Dublin, as each of the stories offers a glimpse into the lives of ordinary Dubliners. The book, which begins and ends with a death, moves from "stories of my childhood" through tales of public life. Its larger purpose, Joyce said, was as a moral history of Ireland Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce The novel charts the intellectual, moral, and sexual development of Stephen Dedalus, from his childhood, through his schooldays and adolescence to the brink of adulthood and independence, and his awakening as an artist. Growing up in a Catholic family in Dublin in the final years of the nineteenth century, Stephen's consciousness is forged by Irish history and politics, by Catholicism and culture, language and art. Stephen's story mirrors that of Joyce himself. Its originality shocked contemporary readers on its publication in 1916. Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka This short story about alienation and disoriented anxiety was published in 1915. Gregor Samsa awakes one morning to find that he has been inexplicably transformed into a giant insect. His parents and his sister Grete try to rouse him so he can make it to his dreary job as a travelling salesman as they depend on him financially. Gregor, however, is now a bug. The sheer straightforwardness of the narrative has challenged many readers to search for the hidden meanings lurking beneath its surface. When Kafka read the story to his circle of companions in Prague, they laughed out loud--as did he. This is certainly a stark brand of comedy, but laughter has long been a way of coping with life's absurd afflictions. How Late it was, How Late by James Kelman Sammy's had a bad week - his wallet has gone, along with his new shoes, he's been arrested then beaten up by the police and thrown out on the street - and he's just gone blind. He remembers a row with his girlfriend, but she seems to have disappeared. Things aren't looking too good for Sammy and his problems have hardly begun. . This novel is a grim tale recounting a week in the life of the narrator, Sammy, an ex-convict. The author's aim is to give an authentic voice to working class Scotland and to this end the novel is written in Glaswegian vernacular. 36 Everything you need by A. L. Kennedy This is the story of Nathan Staples, a novelist who lives in a writer's colony where he dreams of reunion with his estranged wife, Maura, and his daughter, Mary, who he's not seen for 15 years. Nathan contrives to have Mary, now 19, invited to join the colony where he can mentor her literary progress without telling her who he is. Mary, an independent young woman, has been lovingly raised by an extraordinary gay couple and is more than able to withstand Nathan's bullying and possessiveness. Kennedy brilliantly teases out the dilemmas and dramas of his attempts to redeem himself. Original Bliss by A. L. Kennedy The stories collected in ‘Original Bliss’ are concerned, appropriately, with the complexities of sex and the lack of it. In the long novella that gives the book its title, Helen Brindle thinks she has lost God- but it is simply love that she's missing. She can't find it at home, with the violent, deadly Mr. Brindle; but will she find it in Stuttgart when she meets the enigmatic Edward E. Gluck? This story is a beautiful and terrifying examination of passion and of the aching need for completion and healing. On the Road by Jack Kerouac Now recognized as a modern classic, ‘On the Road’ swings to the rhythms of 1950s American Beat Generation, - jazz, sex, and drugs. It is a largely autobiographical work that was written as a stream of consciousness creation—based on the spontaneous road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-twentieth-century America. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey Here is the unforgettable story of a mental ward and its inhabitants, especially the tyrannical Big Nurse Ratched and Randle Patrick McMurphy, the brawling, fun-loving new inmate who resolves to oppose her. The reader sees the struggle through the eyes of Chief Bromden, the seemingly mute half- Indian patient who witnesses and understands McMurphy's heroic attempt to do battle with the awesome powers that keep them all imprisoned. What follows is at once hilarious and heroic, tragic and ultimately liberating. 37 Another Time, Another Place by Jessie Kesson It is the story of a small crofting village in Scotland during the Second World War, and its reaction to the temporary housing of three Italian Prisoners of War within their intimate community. Kesson illustrates issues of language, community, love, war, and deftly characterises a woman who desires to escape her mundane existence but is forced to realise that her dream of another life can never materialise. This is a haunting tale of love and war. The White Bird Passes by Jessie Kesson ‘The White Bird Passes’ tells the moving story of a young girl’s experiences as she passes from the city streets into a bleak life in an orphanage in Scotland during the 1920s. The story offers a stark and haunting account of the deprivations and poverty of its central character Janie, and uses as its raw material Kesson's own childhood hardship, her mother's recourse to prostitution, her unknown father, and her being taken into care in an orphanage . Schindler’s Ark by Thomas Keneally Based on a true story, this novel tells of the determination, strength and courage in the face of adversity of Oscar Schindler. During World War II, he was a German businessman and Nazi party member, wealthy and successful; he decided to set up a factory in Poland producing supplies for the German army in Russia. He is an entrepreneur, with a passion for money and a life of luxury. As the story progresses and he witnesses atrocities and acts of inhumanity towards the Jews, he uses his own money to bribe the SS and Police and to buy Jews to work for him, thus saving them from a very uncertain future in the hands of the SS. This is a moving and heartbreaking story. The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd Set in rural South Carolina in 1964 against the back drop of the civil rights movement the narrator of this novel is, Lily, a fourteen year old girl, who has grown up unloved and believing that she accidentally killed her mother at the age of four. Neglected by her father, Lily has a lonely existence. All she has left of her mother is a box containing a few mementos, among them a picture of a Black Madonna, inscribed with the words, "Tiburon, S.C." Lily runs away from home and travels to Tiburon, South Carolina, where she is taken in by a trio of middle-aged black women who are sisters, as well as beekeepers, Lily is introduced to the secret life of bees and begins to learn some important life lessons. 38 The Football Factory by John King A collection of linked stories, "The Football Factory" centres on Vince Matthews, a seasoned Chelsea hooligan who represents a disaffected society operating by appalling rules. A mixture of social degradation, unemployment, racism, excessive drink and casual violence - the facts of life - but also how they fall into a political context of surveillance, media manipulation and division. The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver The novel is set in the Belgian Congo, in 1959. Nathan, a Baptist preacher, has come with his family to work as a missionary in a remote village reachable only by airplane. To say that he and his family are woefully unprepared would be an understatement: "We came from Bethlehem, Georgia, bearing Betty Crocker cake mixes into the jungle," says Leah, one of Nathan's four daughters. But of course it isn't long before they discover that the tremendous humidity has rendered the mixes unusable, their clothes are unsuitable and they've arrived in the middle of political upheaval as the Congolese seek to wrest independence from Belgium. In addition to poisonous snakes, dangerous animals, and the hostility of the villagers to Nathan's fiery take-no-prisoners brand of Christianity, there are also rebels in the jungle and the threat of war in the air. The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence Published in 1915, ‘The Rainbow’ was condemned and suppressed on first publication for its open treatment of sexuality and its ‘unpatriotic’ spirit. The novel chronicles three generations of the Brangwen family over a period of more than sixty years. Ursula Brangwen becomes the focus of the author’s examination of relationships and the conflicts they bring, as she struggles to assert her individuality and to stand separate from her family. Women in Love by D.H. Lawrence This book, published in 1920, is a sequel to ‘The Rainbow’. The novel follows the relationships of two sisters, Ursula and Gudrun, living in a Midland colliery town in the years before the First World War. Ursula falls in love with Birking (a thinly disguised portrait of Lawrence himself) and Gudrun has an intense but tragic affair with Gerald, the son of a local colliery owner. 39 The Constant Gardener by John Le Carre The themes of betrayal and danger are explored in this gripping story. The main character, Justin Quayle, is a British diplomat whose job in the British High Commission in Nairobi is to monitor the efficiency at which international aid is reaching the intended recipients, the poor and starving. When Quayle's wife is killed, his investigation of her murder leads him into a murky web of exploitation and corruption, involving Kenyan government officials and a major pharmaceutical company. As Quayle looks deeper into the company which his wife had been investigating, the life that he has carefully built around him begins to crumble. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Set in the town of Maycomb, Alabama during the Depression, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’’ tells the tale of the Finch family: widower father Atticus, young son Jem and younger daughter Scout. Atticus, an attorney, has been appointed to represent Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a 19-year-old girl named Mayall Ewell. Since Tom is black and Mayall is white, guilt is assumed by most of the town and the trial a mere formality. The truth plays little part. The story is told through the eyes of the eight year old daughter, ‘Scout’. If This is a Man by Primo Levi Primo Levi's book is an eyewitness account of what went on not just within the fences of Auschwitz but within the minds and hearts of the human beings trapped inside. The author tells a story with its characters and settings but most of all he shows how even in the suffering that was the order of the day in the camp, he keeps his human dignity and does not resort to any kind of retribution. Primo Levi's great lesson is that what the Jews went through in the camp teaches us that one can destroy the body but not the spirit of man. Levi's simplicity of narration and language are disarmingly effective in conveying this profound message. Small Island by Andrea Levy It is 1948 in an England still shaken by war. In London, Queenie Bligh takes into her house lodgers who have recently arrived from Jamaica. Among her tenants are Gilbert and his new wife Hortense. Gilbert Joseph was one of the several thousand Jamaican men who joined the RAF to fight against Hitler. Returning to England after the war he finds himself treated very differently now that he is no longer in a blue uniform. Queenie's neighbours do not approve of her choice of tenants. Through the stories of these people, ‘Small Island’ explores a point in England's past when the country began to change. 40 A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian by Marina Lewycka “Two years after my mother died, my father fell in love with a glamorous blonde Ukrainian divorcee. He was eighty-four and she was thirty-six.” Two sisters must put aside a lifetime of feuding to save their father from marrying voluptuous gold-digger Valentina. But the sisters’ campaign to oust Valentina unearths family secrets, uncovers fifty years of Europe’s darkest history and sends them back to roots that they’d much rather forget! Private Angelo by Eric Linklater Private Angelo has a talent for survival rather than combat – although he possesses the virtues of love and an engaging innocence, he lacks the gift of courage. He is a private in Mussolini's 'ever-glorious' Italian army in World War II, however, due to circumstances beyond his control, he ends up fighting not only for Italy, but also for the British and German armies, demonstrating that honor is not solely the preserve of the brave. Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt This novel is a recollection of the author's miserable childhood in the slums of Limerick, Ireland, during the Depression and WW II. McCourt was born in Brooklyn in 1930 but returned to Ireland with his family at the age of four. He describes, not without humour, scenes of hunger, illness, filth, and deprivation. His "shiftless loquacious alcoholic father," rarely worked; and when he did he usually drank his wages, leaving his wife, Angela, to beg from local churches and charity organizations. Twelve by Nick McDonnell This novel tells the story of a fictional drug called Twelve and its devastating effects on the beautiful rich and desperate poor of New York City. A bleak Manhattan midwinter and a group of wealthy teenagers, left to their own devices by disregarding parents, delve into the excesses of drugs, sex and the most chilling acts of violence imaginable. The author tightly coils the central theme of the novel around the build up to a climactic New Year’s Eve party. 41 Atonement by Ian MacEwan A rare insight into how a child's imagination can warp the events of everyday life. When 13 year old Briony Tallis misinterprets an event by the garden fountain between her older sister and the housekeeper's son, it leads her to make a terrible accusation and put an innocent man in jail. Her talent for fantasy starts a chain of events that will dramatically change the lives of many and haunt her for more than sixty years. Enduring Love by Ian MacEwan One windy spring day in the Chilterns Joe Rose's calm, organized life is shattered when he is involved in a ballooning accident in which a boy is saved but a man is killed. The afternoon, Joe reflects, could have nded in mere tragedy, but for his brief meeting with a fellow rescuer, Jed Parry. Jed develops an instant obsession so powerful that he makes the first of many telephone calls to Joe and Clarissa's London flat that very night. Soon he's openly shadowing Joe and writing him endless letters. The obsession, will test Joe’s lifestyle to the limit, threaten the love of his wife Clarissa and drive him to the brink of murder and madness. First Love, Last Rites by Ian MacEwan This is a collection of short stories which are taut, brooding and densely atmospheric. These stories show the reader the ways in which murder can arise out of boredom, perversity can result from adolescent curiosity, and sheer evil might be the solution to unbearable loneliness. If Nobody Speaks of Remarkable Things by Jon McGregor On a street in a town in the North of England, ordinary people are going through the motions of their everyday existence - street cricket, barbecues, painting windows. A young man is in love with a neighbour who does not even know his name. An old couple make their way up to the nearby bus stop. It's the last day of summer and, against this backdrop of ordinariness, something quite terrible and astonishing is about to take place. No one in the street who witnesses it will ever be the same again. 42 Docherty by William McIlvanney The novel begins with the birth of Conn, the youngest child of miner Tam Docherty, at the end of 1903 in the West of Scotland mining town of Graithnock. Though much of the action is seen through Conn’s eyes, the novel’s central character is Tam who is presented as a figure of staunch decency and unassuming courage, and constantly questioning received ideas of religion, politics and society. Through Tam and his sons, McIlvanney unrolls the history of the Scottish working class in the early twentieth century. The Kiln by William McIlvanney Tom Docherty, the central character, is the son of Conn and grandson of Tam from the earlier novel ‘Docherty.’ Tom, a middle-aged novelist living alone in a rented flat in Edinburgh, looks back over his life. Memories of his family and his failed marriage emerge in apparently random order, but he returns continually to the summer when he was seventeen, between school and university, working in the local brickwork – the kiln. This is the central image of the novel. McIlvanney indicates that in this milieu of hard work, rough company, and the menace of the factory bully; the boy will either harden into a man or crumble like an ill-made brick. It is also the summer of Tom’s first attempts at writing and, most important in his estimation, of his quest for sexual experience. Laidlaw by William McIlvanney Jack Laidlaw, a Glasgow Detective Inspector, is a maverick, a university dropout, a rebel against authority and an unfaithful husband – however, he is particularly notable, for his empathy with the criminals he pursues, not because he approves of their crimes but because he knows that he himself is flawed. Laidlaw is a complex character and acknowledges the complexity of life: everyone is a mixture of good and bad, and the frontier between law-abiding and criminal is narrow and easily crossed. The background to the Laidlaw novel is the city of Glasgow, a symbol of this complexity, famously combining humour and kindness with deprivation, ugliness and cruelty. Weekend by William McIlvanney In a Victorian mansion hotel on a Scottish island, a group of English Literature lecturers and students from Glasgow gather for a study weekend, though studying is not exactly what some of them have in mind. The weekend does prove to be a major turning point in the emotional lives of several people - just not quite in the way any of them expected. 43 The Orchard on Fire by Shena Mackay The novel is set in 1953, and chronicles events in the life of eight-year old April Harlency, whose parents have recently moved to the village of Stonehenge in Kent to run a tearoom. She becomes best friends with fiery, tomboyish Ruby, whose parents are proprietors of the local pub, and together they share experiences with an array of village characters including creepy Mr Greenridge; strict schoolmistress Miss Fay; bohemian artists Dittany Codrington and Bobs Rix, and village communists, the Silver family. Cal by Bernard MacLaverty Cal is a young working class Catholic living in Northern Ireland during the ‘Troubles’. He is drawn into the IRA by a former school friend, who pressurises him into being the getaway driver in the assassination of Robert Morton, a reserve policeman in the mainly Protestant Royal Ulster Constabulary. Cal’s feelings of guilt and self-loathing which stem from this event are intensified by his romantic attraction to Morton’s Catholic widow, Marcella, with whom he develops a doomed relationship. Grace Notes by Bernard MacLaverty Catherine McKenna, a young composer, returning to Belfast after a long absence, to attend her father's funeral remembers exactly why she left - the claustrophobic intimacies of the Catholic enclave, her nagging mother, and the pervading tensions of a city at war with itself. She remembers a more innocent time, when the Loyalists drums sounded mysterious and exciting; she remembers her shattered relationship with the drunken, violent Dave, she remembers the child she had with him, waiting back in Glasgow. This is a novel, about coming to terms with the past and the healing power of music. No Great Mischief by Alistair MacLeod In 1779, driven out of his home, Calum MacDonald and his family sets sail from the Scottish Highlands for a new life in Canada. The family settles in Cape Breton. It is the 1980s, by the time the narrator of the novel, Alexander MacDonald, tells the story of his family, a thrilling and passionate story that intersects with history: with Culloden, where the clans died, and with the 1759 battle at Quebec that was won when General Wolfe sent in the fierce Highlanders because it was “no great mischief if they fall”. 44 Debatable Land by Candia McWilliam Following the last leg of a sailing voyage from Tahiti to New Zealand, this modern-day Odyssey brings six characters together on the Ardent Spirit. Playing the vastness of the ocean against the confinement of the sailboat, the sense of freedom and adventure against the sense of commitment and community, the novel creates a debatable land of its own. As the Ardent Spirit navigates well-charted but at times treacherous seas and reef-rimmed coastal waters, the narrative tacks back and forth between characters, between a variously idealized past and a disappointing present. Wait Till I Tell You by Candia McWilliam This is a collection of short stories about quietly constrained lives— mainly the lonely, powerless lives of women—set in "a country so rich in emptiness." Whether they take place in tearooms or nursing homes, at the seaside, on islands, or in a department store, the stories deal with displacements and disappointments, futility and frustration, of aging and merely holding on as best one can to the very little one has. They are stories in which lives do not so much progress as they are prolonged and in which even averting disaster deepens rather than relieves the foreboding. Falling Leaves by Adeline Yen Mah The story of an unwanted Chinese daughter growing up during the Communist Revolution, blamed for her mother's death, ignored by her father and unwanted by her Eurasian step mother. A story of greed, hatred and jealousy; a domestic drama is played against the extraordinary political events in China and Hong Kong. The Fight by Norman Mailer This novel focuses on the 1975 World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in Kinshasa, Zaire between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman. Foreman's genius employed silence, serenity and cunning. He had never been defeated. His hands were his instrument, and “he kept them in his pockets the way a hunter lays his rifle back into its velvet case”. Together the two men made boxing history in an explosive meeting of two great minds, two iron wills and monumental egos. 45 Collected Stories by Katherine Mansfield These short stories were first published in the early part of the twentieth century, and they reflect wonderfully Mansfield’s keen eye for the pretension and absurdity in much of human behaviour - and the strict limitations set on a woman of her class and era. Men departed every morning to carry out mysterious functions at the office while women stayed at home, organising the servants and being decorative. She dissects family life, marriage and loneliness with both humour and exasperated insight into women’s inescapable compulsion towards a man rather than to independence. Love in the Time of Cholera by Gabriel Garcia Marquez It has been fifty-one years, nine months and four days since Fermina Daza rebuffed the hopelessly romantic Florentino Arizo's impassioned advances and married Dr. Juvenal Urbino instead. During that half century, Florentino has fallen into the arms of many delighted women, but has loved none but Fermina. Having sworn his eternal love to her, he lives for the day when he can court her again. When Fermina's husband dies, Florentino seizes his chance to declare his enduring love. The novel is set somewhere on the Colombian coast in the early part of the twentieth century. The Life of Pi by Yann Martel This story is about the oceanic wanderings of a lost boy, the young Piscine Patel of the title (Pi). After a colourful and loving upbringing in India, the Muslim-Christian-animistic Pi sets off for a fresh start in Canada. His blissful voyage is rudely interrupted when the ship on which he is travelling is wrecked halfway across the Pacific, and he is forced to rough it in a lifeboat with a hyena, a monkey, a whingeing zebra and a tiger called Richard. That would be bad enough, but from here on things get weirder: the animals start slaughtering each other in a veritable frenzy of allegorical bloodlust, until Richard the tiger and Pi are left alone to wander the wastes of ocean, with plenty of time to ponder their fate and the cruelty of the gods. Seesaw by Deborah Moggach The Price family are privileged by most people's standards. Then, one terrible Sunday, their sulky 17-year-old daughter Hannah doesn't come home. Two days later her nose-stud lands on the doormat and a ransom note comes through the fax demanding half a million pounds for Hannah’s safe return. The price they eventually pay comes to more than just money. 46 The Magician’s Wife by Brian Moore Set in the late 1850s in France and Algeria, this is the story of Emmeline Lambert, who is married to an illusionist sent by Napoleon III to persuade the Arabs who are poised for holy war, that France's might and magic are the greater. When Emmeline dutifully accompanies her husband to that strange new land, her mistrust of her country’s and husband’s benevolence deepens, as she simultaneously becomes drawn toward the Arabs' ulture and moved by the simplicity and selflessness of their faith. Beloved by Toni Morrison In the troubled years following the American Civil War, the spirit of a murdered child haunts the Ohio home of a former slave. This angry, destructive ghost breaks mirrors, leaves its fingerprints in cake icing, and generally makes life difficult for Sethe and her family; nevertheless, the woman finds the haunting oddly comforting for the spirit is that of her own dead baby, never named, thought of only as Beloved. As the reader is taken deeper into Sethe's history and her memories, the horrifying circumstances of her baby's death start to make terrible sense. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison This story chronicles the tragic lives of a poor black family in 1940s America. Every night Pecola, unlovely and unloved, prays for blue eyes like those of her white schoolfellows - her dream of having bluest eyes is beautiful, sad and sorrowful. The reader is given a glimpse into the lives of 3 little black children growing up in Middle America. Their hopes, dreams and reality are wrapped together as the reader comes to know and see how these children view their world. Ladies Coupe by Anita Nair Meet Akhila, forty-five and single, an income tax clerk, and a woman who has never been allowed to live her own life - always the daughter, the sister, the aunt, the provider. Until the day she gets herself a one-way ticket to the seaside town of Kanyakumari. In the intimate atmosphere of the all-women sleeping car - the 'Ladies Coupe' - Akhila asks the five women she is travelling with the question that has been haunting her all her adult life: can a woman stay single and be happy, or does she need a man to feel complete? This wonderfully atmospheric, novel takes the reader into the heart of women's lives in contemporary India, revealing how the dilemmas that women face in their relationships with husbands, mothers, friends, employers and children are the same the world over. 47 A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar John Nash was one of the most brilliant mathematicians of his generation in the 1950s. Unfortunately, he suffered from schizophrenia. Economist and journalist Sylvia Nasar has written a biography of Nash that looks at all sides of his life. She gives an intelligent, understandable exposition of his mathematical ideas and a picture of schizophrenia that is evocative but decidedly unromantic. This book is indeed "a story about the mystery of the human mind, in three acts: genius, madness, reawakening". In 1994 Nash, in remission from schizophrenia, shared the Nobel Prize in economics for work done some 45 years previously. The Country Girls by Edna O’Brien It is the early 1960s in a country village in Ireland. Caithleen Brady and her attractive friend Baba are on the verge of womanhood and dreaming of spreading their wings in a wider world; of discovering love and luxury and liquor and above all, fun. With bawdy innocence, shrewd for all their inexperience, the girls romp their way through convent school to the bright lights of Dublin - where Caithleen finds that suave, idealized lovers rarely survive the real world Star of the Sea by Joseph O’Connor In the bitter winter of 1847, from an Ireland torn by injustice and natural disaster, the Star of the Sea sets sails for New York. On board are hundreds of fleeing refugees. Among them are a maidservant with a devastating secret, bankrupt Lord Merridith and his family, an aspiring novelist, a maker of revolutionary ballads, all braving the Atlantic in search of a new home. Each is connected more deeply than they can possibly know. But a camouflaged killer is stalking the decks, hungry for the vengeance. The twenty-six day journey will see many lives end, others begin afresh. In a spellbinding story of tragedy and mercy, love and healing, the further the ship sails towards the Promised Land, the more her passengers seem moored to a past which will never let them go. Personality By Andrew O’Hagan Maria Tambini is a 13-year-old girl with an amazing singing voice.Growing up above her mother's chip shop on the Scottish island of Bute, living at the centre of her family's dream of fame, Maria is an extraordinary girl making ready to escape the ordinary life. When Maria wins a national TV talent show she is taken to London and becomes an instant star. She tours America, can fill the London Palladium, yet all the while 'the girl with the giant voice' is losing herself in fame and begins a private war against her own body. Maria becomes a living exhibit in the modern drama of celebrity. 48 The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje The final curtain is closing on the Second World War, and Hana, a nurse, stays behind in an abandoned Italian villa to tend to her only remaining ward. Rescued by Bedouins from a burning plane, he is her English patient, anonymous, damaged beyond recognition and haunted by his memories of passion and betrayal. The only clue Hana has to his past is the one thing he clung on to through the fire - a battered copy of ‘Histories’ by Herodotus, covered with hand-written notes describing a painful and ultimately tragic love affair. Animal Farm by George Orwell Having got rid of their human master, the animals of Manor Farm look forward to a life of freedom and plenty. But as a clever, ruthless elite among them takes control, the other animals find themselves hopelessly ensnared in the old ways. Orwell captures the slow eradication and then alteration of historical fact by those in power through the eyes of an animal revolution on Manor Farm. The pigs, previously of equal standing amongst the animals, owing to their guile and intelligence manage to place themselves in positions of authority and eventually overall power. Orwell's chilling story of the betrayal of idealism through tyranny and corruption, is as fresh and relevant today as when it was first published in 1945. 1984 by George Orwell ‘1984’ was published in 1949 and is a satire on the horrors of totalitarianism. It is set in a society run by Big Brother where people are made to conform to orthodoxy by the Thought Police. Winston Smith is a clerk for the Ministry of Truth, where his job is to rewrite historical documents so that they match the current party line, which changes daily. He yearns for truth and liberty, but he comes to realize that he cannot outwit the forces at work. This book is about control - the central argument being that whosoever controls the present also controls the past. Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton This impassioned novel is about a black man's country under white man's law. The book was published in 1948, and the story takes place in the time immediately before Apartheid was introduced into South Africa. ‘Cry, the Beloved Country ‘is the deeply moving story of the Zulu pastor, Kumalo and his search for his son Absalom in Johannesburg. As Kumalo travels from place to place, he begins to see the gaping racial and economic divisions that are threatening to split his country. 49 The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath This is a semi-autobiographical novel from Sylvia Plath that shows great insight into depression. Esther is a naive nineteen-year-old who reads and writes poetry, who remembers with some irritation the first boy she really dated at college, and who comes to New York for a few weeks in the summer of her junior year having won a magazine apprenticeship award. Esther becomes depressed; she overeats; she becomes immobilized in indecision and returns home to lie in bed and never sleep. The Magician’s Assistant by Ann Pratchett ‘The Magician's Assistant’ is at once a love story and a brilliant portrayal of reinvention. It is about a magician, Parsifal, who dies leaving his wife, Sabine, to discover he has lied about his past. Parsifal had always said that he had no living family and that he came from wealthy upscale Connecticut stock. The reality is very different, as Sabine learns from his lawyer. He came from a poor Nebraska family and they are very much alive. Indeed his mother and sister are on their way to California to meet Sabine. What Sabine must now cope with is coming to terms with her husband’s horrific past and the reason he divorced himself from his family and roots. Mort by Terry Pratchett Death comes to us all. When he came to Mort, he offered him a job. After being assured that being dead was not compulsory, Mort accepted. However, he soon found that romantic longings did not mix easily with the responsibilities of being Death's apprentice. The idea of Death taking a holiday and leaving his apprentice (Mortimer) in charge is so funny! Postcards by E. Annie Proulx This is the story of Loyal Blood, a man who spends a lifetime on the run from a crime so terrible that it renders him forever incapable of touching a woman. The odyssey begins on a freezing Vermont hillside in 1944 and propels Blood across the American West for 40 years. Denied love and unable to settle, he lives a hundred different lives: mining gold, growing beans, hunting fossils, trapping, prospecting for uranium and ranching. His only contact with his past is through a series of postcards he sends home. 50 The Shipping News by E. Annie Proulx Quoyle is a hapless, hopeless journalist living and working in New York. When his wife is killed in a road accident, he decides that it is time to change and decides to go back to the land of his forefathers – a remote corner of Newfoundland. An old friend secures him a job writing the shipping news for a paper, and he begins to make a place for himself and his family in this harsh but beautiful place The Rebus Novels by Ian Rankin The Rebus novels have been praised for the strength of characterisation, particularly the figure of Rebus himself, and for the gritty realisation of Edinburgh, the dark heart of contemporary Scotland which lurks behind the elegant and historic buildings of the tourist trail. These two titles are just a sample: Black and Blue Rebus is juggling four cases trying to find one killer - who might just lead back to the infamous Bible John. Rebus is also under the scrutiny of an internal inquiry led by a man he has just accused of taking backhanders from Glasgow's Mr Big; added to that there are TV cameras at his back investigating a miscarriage of justice. Just one mistake is likely to mean an unpleasant and not particularly speedy death or, worse still, losing his job. Set in Darkness Edinburgh is about to become the home of the first Scottish Parliament and Queensberry House is being renovated as part of the parliament development. During the renovations a body is found behind a blocked up fireplace. Days later another body is found. This time the victim is a prospective MP and the powers that be are on Rebus's back demanding instant answers. Someone's going to make a lot of money out of Scotland's independence and where there’s big money at stake, darkness gathers. . 51 Homeward Journey by John Macnab Reid A young man, haunted by the death of his mother, tries to break free with a night on the town, and falls immediately in love with the first girl he meets. The novel, set between the two World Wars, charts the love affair and courtship of two people, David and Jessie, worlds apart in culture, upbringing, aspirations, attitudes and temperament. It was based from the start upon concealment and deception, laced with an innocence which left them unprotected. All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque One by one the boys begin to fall...In 1914, a room full of German schoolboys, fresh-faced and idealistic, are goaded by their schoolmaster to troop off to the 'glorious war'. With the fire and patriotism of youth, they sign up. What follows is the moving story of a young soldier experiencing the horror and disillusionment of life in the trenches. The story is told in first person narrative, by a young German soldier, Paul Bauer. He is only eighteen when he enters the army, along with 6 other class-mates. Paul and his friends witness such horrors and endure such severe hardship and suffering, that they are unable to even speak about it to anyone but each other. This is a very moving and poignant novel about the First World War, told from the viewpoint of a young German. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys "Wide Sargasso Sea" was inspired by Charlotte Bronte's "Jane Eyre", and is set in the lush, beguiling landscape of Jamaica in the 1830s. Born into an oppressive, colonialist society, Creole heiress Antoinette Cosway meets a young Englishman who is drawn to her innocent sensuality and beauty. After their marriage the rumours begin, poisoning her husband against her. Caught between his demands and her own precarious sense of belonging, Antoinette is driven towards madness. Voyage in the Dark by Jean Rhys "Voyage in the Dark" was first published in 1934 and it is the story of an unhappy love affair, a portrait of a hypocritical society, and an exploration of exile and breakdown. Anna is eighteen and on her own in London. Her father has died and she has exchanged the West Indies of her childhood for the cold greyness of England, with its narrow streets and narrower rules. This is the story of a girl who is cast adrift, with no training for building her own life, in England, and who slips, almost inevitably, into the sordid life of a prostitute. Her childish dreams have been replaced by the harsher reality of living in a man's world, where all charity has its price 52 The Fanatic by James Robertson Andrew Carlin works as a ghost on a nightly tour of Old Edinburgh. With stick, cape and rubber rat he pretends to be the spirit of Major Weir, a religious extremist burnt at the stake in 1670.Carlin’s research into Weir draws him into the past and, in particular, to James Mitchel, a ‘justified sinner’, imprisoned in 1674 for the attempted assassination of the Archbishop of St. Andrews. Through the story of Carlin and Mitchel, an extraordinary history of Scotland is revealed – a tale of betrayals, smuggled journeys and disguised identities. Joseph Knight by James Robertson This is a cleverly structured historical tale that recounts a forgotten episode in Scottish history. Joseph Knight is a Jamaican slave brought to Scotland in the 1760's by rich plantation owner, Sir John Wedderburn. In 1778, Knight takes his case to a Scottish Court of Law, and wins his right to freedom. Years later and unable to rest with what has transpired, Wedderburn hires a private detective, Archie Jamieson, to find out what has become of the missing Knight. The story deals with the loss of freedom that Scotland's Imperialist past brings and the book is full of people who are desperately enslaved, from the black slaves to the women bound by tradition and the Imperialists themselves. Peace Comes Dropping Slow by Christopher Rush Christopher Rush was born in St. Monans and grew up in the East Neuk. In this book of short stories he explores the history and heritage of the fishing communities of his childhood during the 1940s and 1950s. Last Lesson of the Afternoon by Christopher Rush Published in 1996, this is a satirical view on what the author considers to be the falling standards of contemporary education. The setting initially is “Taft Academy, Skinfasthaven, East Neuk of Fife. … built in 1886 by the bequest of naval lieutenant Andrew Taft …” The author uses humour and dialogue to draw the reader into the world of education as told by the main character Campbell Mackay. 53 Catcher in the Rye by J.L.Salinger The story is told by Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old dropout who has just been kicked out of his fourth school. Throughout the novel, Holden dissects the 'phony' aspects of society. Salinger's style creates an effect of conversation, it is as though Holden is speaking to the reader personally, sharing his thoughts of being able to see through the pretences of the American Dream and growing up unable to see the point of living in, or contributing to, the society around him. The Lovely Bones by Alice Seobold “My name was Salmon, like the fish; first name, Susie. I was fourteen when I was murdered on December 6, 1973.” From heaven, Susie watches her family struggling to come to terms with the feelings of devastation caused by her death. She watches over the years, as her friends and siblings grow up, fall in love, and do all the things that she, herself, never had the chance to do. This is an unusual novel about life, death, forgiveness and vengeance - but, above all, about finding light in the darkest of places. An Equal Music by Vikram Seth ‘An Equal Music’ is a love story in which the object of desire is as much the art of music as it is the elusive Julia. Michael lives in London and plays the violin in a string quartet. The life of this group, its rehearsals, dependencies and tensions, is the quietly flowing current which provides a sense of continuity in the novel. One day, by chance Michael catches sight of Julia on a London bus and cannot help but pursue her. Julia was his first and only love whom he knew in Vienna many years earlier. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley First published in 1818, this is the story of Victor Frankenstein a scientist who is obsessed with creating life itself. He plunders graveyards for the material to fashion a new being, which he shocks into life by electricity. However, the experiment is not wholly successful and the malformed creature, which is rejected by Frankenstein and denied human companionship, sets out to destroy his maker and all that he holds dear. Mary Shelley's chilling gothic tale is a classic work of horror fiction. 54 The Stone Diaries by Carol Shields ‘The Stone Diaries’ is the story of one woman's life, Daisy Goodwill. Daisy is born in 1905 on a kitchen floor in Manitoba, and dies in a Florida nursing home nearly ninety years later. Through Daisy's life, the author reflects and illuminates the unsettled decades of the twentieth century. "Life is an endless recruiting of witnesses," Daisy says in the opening chapter, "Birth," and the narrative structure of the novel bears out this theme. Unless by Carol Shields Reta Winters, the narrator, has a loving family, good friends, and growing success as a writer of light fiction. Then her eldest daughter suddenly withdraws from the world, abandoning university to sit on a street corner, wearing a sign that reads only 'goodness'. As Reta seeks the causes of her daughter's retreat, her enquiry turns into an unflinching, and often very funny meditation on Society and where people find meaning and hope. The Pilot’s Wife by Anita Shreve Being married to a pilot has taught Kathryn Lyons to be ready for emergencies, but nothing has prepared her for the late-night knock on her door and the news of her husband's fatal crash. As Kathryn struggles through her grief, she is forced to confront disturbing rumours about the man she loved and the life that she took for granted. Torn between her impulse to protect her husband's memory and her desire to know the truth, Kathryn sets off to find out if she ever really knew the man who was her husband. Sea Glass by Anita Shreve Set in the Depression era of the 1930s in New Hampshire, this is the story of Honora Beecher; and her husband Sexton who is a successful salesman and spends time away from home selling typewriters, whilst Honora keeps house and whiles away hours searching for washed up sea glass on the beach. They fall victim to the stock market crash and are financially wiped out. Sexton is forced to work in a nearby mill, where a labour conflict is having violent results. The couple's struggle to maintain their marriage in the face of dangerous forces that threaten to overwhelm them is vividly and poignantly told. 55 On the Beach by Neville Shute This novel, published in 1958, tells of the aftermath of an atomic war. Australia is one of the last places where life still exists. An invisible cloak of radiation has spread almost completely around the world. An American nuclear-powered submarine has found its way to Australia, but returns to the coast of North America to discover whether a stray radio signal originating from near Seattle is a sign of life. While investigating the signal, one sailor jumps ship and goes back to his home. He is not allowed to return to the submarine because of contamination; but his report is part of the record. The dead - caught in their daily round of living with no sign of life. He prefers to meet his end, fishing familiar waters of his youth. The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alex McColl Smith Precious Ramotswe inherits her father's cattle herd and sells it to start a new life. The options are limited for a woman in Botswana. She sets out on an uncharted course, opening the first private detective agency run by a woman. She is a very observant person and reasons with precise logic. So she buys a house, an office, hires a secretary, installs a telephone - and sits down to wait for clients. Wayward daughters, philandering partners, missing husbands and children - if there’s a problem, and no one else can help, then pay a visit to Precious Ramotswe ! White Teeth by Zadie Smith A witty satirical novel set in London, chronicling the experiences of two eccentric multiracial families during the last half of the 20th century. The narrative charts the progress of Samad Iqbal, with his wife Alsana from Bengal and Archie Jones with his Afro-Carribean wife Clara. The story deals with multiculturalism in Britain, with the families struggling with the expectations and hypocrisies of their elders and the seductive lure of fundamentalism. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyen The novel, published in 1962, is an account of a typical day for the protagonist, Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, who is a prisoner in a Siberian Labour Camp. The language used is void of sentimentality and the story of Shukhov’s day is told from a seemingly objective point of view, using direct fact within fiction, rather than opinion in order to describe the conditions of the camp, which effectively conveys the brutality of the Stalinist Regime. 56 The Girls of Slender Means by Muriel Spark The setting of the novel is London between V-E Day and V-J Day in 1945. In contrast to the surrounding death and destruction of war, is the vigour and gaiety of the young women of a Kensington Hostel. The contrasts are controlled and revealing: the desolation of London scenes against the irrepressible urge to live and love by the girls of good family but slender means as they fight it out, to the last clothing coupon until this charmingly light-hearted innocent period in their lives is destroyed by the horror and tragedy of the times. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark In the 1930s six ten year old girls are assigned Miss Jean Brodie as their teacher. Passionate, free-thinking and unconventional, Miss Brodie is a teacher who exerts a powerful influence over her group of ‘special girls’ at Marcia Blain School in Edinburgh. She is intent on the girls receiving an education in the true sense of the word educere, to lead out, and would give her students lessons on art history or her love life and travels. Under the mentorship of Miss Brodie, the girls begin to stand out from the rest of the school as distinctively Brodie, they are ‘the Brodie set, the crème de la crème’. It’s Colours They are Fine by Alan Spence Published in 1977, ‘Its Colours They Are Fine’, is a very intense and carefully crafted collection of short stories. Dealing with childhood and early adulthood in Glasgow through the 1950s and 1960s. Depicting every aspect of life in the city, its thirteen interlinked stories vividly evoke the slums and their inhabitants, both the young and old, Catholic and Protestant, the hopeful and the disillusioned. The Magic Flute by Alan Spence This is a wonderfully funny and sharply observant novel, combining gritty realism with great humour and considerable poetry. It follows the lives of four Glasgow boys, Tam, Eddie, Brian and George, through more than twenty years, from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. A story showing the different paths that various people take through their lives. 57 Stone Garden by Alan Spence ‘Stone Garden’ is a collection of 12 stories set in Glasgow and around the world, but always with the Scottish connection. All the stories are marked by Alan Spence's wry humour and the tender beauty of his descriptions of a remembered childhood. East of Eden by John Steinbeck Set in the rich farmland of the Salinas Valley, California, this powerful, often brutal novel, follows the intertwined destinies of two families - the Trasks and the Hamiltons - whose generations hopelessly re-enact the fall of Adam and Eve and the poisonous rivalry of Cain and Abel. The author explores his most enduring themes: the mystery of identity; the inexplicability of love, and the murderous consequences of love's absence. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Published in 1937, this is the tragic story of George Milton average in stature, intelligent, and cynical, but caring; and Lennie Small, an ironically named man of large stature and immense strength, but limited mental abilities They are drifters, searching for work in the fields and valleys of California during the Great Depression in the 1920s. . They have nothing except the clothes on their back, and a dream that one day they'll be able to afford a place of their own. Lennie is gentle but doesn't know his own strength, and when they find work at a ranch he gets into trouble with the boss's daughter-in-law. Trouble so bad that even his protector George may not be able to save him. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson First published in 1886, this is a tale about a London lawyer who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll, and Mr. Edward Hyde. Dr Jekyll has been experimenting with his identity. He has developed a drug which separates the two sides of his nature and allows him to occasionally abandon himself to his most corrupt inclinations as the monstrous Mr. Hyde. But gradually he begins to find that the journey back to goodness becomes more and more difficult. 58 Dracula by Bram Stoker The novel is written as a series of diary entries, telegrams, newspaper clippings giving it a unique narrative. It tells the tale of solicitor's clerk Jonathan Harker, sent to Transylvannia to organise the sale of a house in London for Count Dracula. Jonathan soon becomes aware that there is something strange about Count Dracula, as he discovers horrifying facts about his client and his castle. In the ensuing battle of wits between the sinister Count Dracula and a determined group of adversaries, Bram Stoker created a masterpiece of the horror genre. Perfume By Patrick Suskind The story is set mainly in 18th century Paris, and the reader is introduced to the terrible conditions that its poorer residents had to live in, and the vast range of vile smells which surrounded them. Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, was abandoned on the filthy streets as a child, but grows up to discover he has an extraordinary gift: a sense of smell more powerful than any other human's. Soon, he is creating the most sublime fragrances in Paris. However, this leads to murder when he tries to capture the essence of a beautiful woman. Last Orders by Graham Swift ‘Last Orders’ is a novel about a group of men, friends since the Second World War, whose lives revolve around work, family, the racetrack and their favourite pub. When one of them dies, the survivors drive his ashes from London to a seaside town where they will be scattered, compelling them to take stock of who they are today, who they were before and the shifting relationships in between. Both funny and moving, Waterland by Graham Swift Told from the perspective of a London-based history teacher, the narrator, Tom Crick, takes the reader back to the lost Fenland of his youth, and relates the story of his family who have lived in the Fens since the 18th century. He revisits the past in an effort to understand what is happening to him in the present, as he nears the end of his school career. 59 Anita and me by Meera Syal Set in the 1960s, it is a humorous, lively tale of the day-to-day struggles of a nine-year-old girl, daughter of the only Punjabi family in an English mining village. Meena is a high spirited child, who would rather roam the streets with the rough Anita's gang than endure the interminable gatherings of her parents' Indian friends - her well-meaning 'uncles and aunties'. The Bonesetter’s Daughter by Amy Tan Set in contemporary San Francisco and pre-war China, ‘The Bonesetter's Daughter’ is a mesmerising story, told with warmth and humour, of a mother and daughter discovering together that what they share in their bones through history and heredity is priceless beyond measure. LuLing Young is now in her eighties, and finally beginning to feel the effects of old age; Ruth, her daughter, decides to move in with her ailing mother, and while tending to her discovers the story LuLing wrote in Chinese, of her tumultuous life growing up in a remote mountain village known as Immortal Heart. The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan The story focuses on the lives of four Chinese women, who emigrated, in their youth, to San Francisco, and their relationship with their very American daughters. Tan probes the tension of love and often angry bewilderment experienced between the generations and cultures. The Joy Luck Club, begun in 1939 San Francisco, was a re-creation of the Club founded by Suyuan Woo in a beleaguered Chinese city. There, in the stench of starvation and death, four women told their "good stories," tried their luck with mah-jongg. Now, the Chinese women in America tell their stories. The Blackwater Lightship by Colm Toibin Out of the sad history of a young man's death from AIDS, the author conjures a tale of reconciliation and redemption. In Blackwater in the early 1990s, three women - Dora Devereux, her daughter Lily and her granddaughter Helen - have come together after years of strife and reached an uneasy truce. As Helen’s brother, Decland, slowly declines in his grandmother's house on the southern Irish coast, the three generations of women must learn to be reconciled to each other's very different lives and beliefs. Pride and prejudice give way to the need for human companionship as each woman tells her story and explores her past. 60 Swing, Hammer, Swing by Jeff Torrington Set in Glasgow during a single week in the late 1960s, this novel follows the meanderings and misadventures of Tam Clay, as he awaits the birth of his first child. This is also the final few days before the slum area, The Gorbals, is pulled down. Tam stumbles through the drink-sodden world of the Gorbals underclass on a mini-odyssey of self-discovery. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell Originally published in 1914, this is a timeless story of socialism, political awakenings and class struggle. The novel tells the story of a group of working men who are joined one day by Owen, a journeyman-prophet with a vision of a just society. Owen's spirited attacks on the greed and dishonesty of the capitalist system arouses his fellow men’s political awareness. A masterpiece of wit and political passion, this is one of the best novels of working class life ever written. Death in Summer by William Trevor This is the haunting story of how a baby is snatched one afternoon from the garden of a delightful English house by a disturbed young woman. Thadeus Davenant had married Letitia for her money and when she dies in an accident, he and his mother-in-law interview prospective nannies to take care of his now motherless baby. As there were no suitable nannies, Letitia's mother moves in to take on a parenting role. However, the poor and troubled final interviewee has become infatuated by Thadeus, and is drawn back to the house. Amidst the suspense, the reader becomes engaged in the dramas of the lives of characters from markedly different backgrounds. Felicia’s Journey by William Trevor 'You're beautiful,' Johnny told her and so, full of hope, this innocent convent-school educated, 17 year old girl crosses the Irish Sea to England to find her lover and tell him she is pregnant. Desperately searching for Johnny in the bleak post-industrial Midlands, Felicia is, instead, found by Mr Hilditch, a strange and lonely man, who ‘befriends’ homeless young girls. He misleads Felicia in her search for Johnny, as part of an elaborate plan to render her defeated and helpless. Whilst, making her pointless search for Johnny, Felicia relives her rough departure from Ireland. William Trevor's tightly woven psychological thriller won the 1994 Whitbread Book of the Year Award. 61 Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler "Breathing Lessons" covers the events of a day in the life of Maggie Moran, nearing fifty, married to Ira and with two children. Her eternal optimism and her inexhaustible passion for sorting out other people's lives and willing them to fall in love is severely tested one hot summer’s day. Maggie and Ira drive from Baltimore to Deer Lick to attend the funeral of the husband of Serena, Maggie's childhood friend. During the course of the journey, the author shows us all there is to know about a marriage - the expectations and the disappointments –and the way a wife and husband can fall in love all over again. A Patchwork Planet by Anne Tyler The story's narrator and main character is Barnaby Gaitlin, who is disapproved of by his rich and philanthropic family; has been left by his wife and daughter and is yet to graduate from college – at 30 he’s resigned himself to failure. The author has created a truly ‘all-American’ reject; who is endearing and infuriating in equal measures. This is a gentle, thoughtful book, with a warmth and poignancy that skilfully sidesteps sentimentality. The Color Purple by Alice Walker Set in the deep American South between the wars, this is the classic tale of Celie, a young poor black girl. Raped repeatedly by her father, she loses two children and then is married off to a man who treats her no better than a slave. She is separated from her sister Nettie and dreams of becoming like the glamorous Shug Avery, a singer and rebellious black woman who has taken charge of her own destiny. Gradually Celie discovers the support of women that enables her to leave the past behind and begin a new life. Possessing the Secret of Joy by Alice Walker A range of voices, including husband Adam, son Benny, and the character Tashi herself, tell the story of the Olinka girl who made a brief appearance in ‘The Color Purple’. Married to Adam, the young African-American missionary who took her back to America, Tashi has suffered intermittent periods of madness since she was brutally circumcised as an adolescent in a remote guerrilla camp in Africa. Though her older sister had bled to death from the effects of the operation, Tashi chose to have it done because she felt it would make her "...completely woman. Completely Africa. Completely Olinka.". The novel explores the psychology and emotion of Tashi and the people around her who are haunted by these traumatic events. 62 The Man Who Walks by Alan Warner After the scandalous theft of a pub's World Cup cash kitty, a homeless drifter pursues his eccentric uncle: 'The Man Who Walks', up into the Highlands to recover the money. The story follows the nephew as he tracks his transient uncle across the Highlands. Along the way he encounters a series of increasingly bizarre characters and situations, dealing with each with his unnerving cold detachment and humour. His reaction to these encounters results in a trail of carnage that follows him as he continues north, seemingly always just a little behind his eccentric one-eyed uncle Fingersmith by Sarah Waters Set primarily in Victorian London, this book brings to life the city's grotesque and diverse underclass. Sue Trinder, orphaned at birth, is born among petty thieves – fingersmiths – and criminals. She is recruited by a gentlemanly rogue to take part in a plot involving a young heiress. The plan is that Sue will become Maud's maid and help the rogue to seduce her, elope with and marry her, get his hands on her fortune. Light-heartedly the girl plunges into her role in this undertaking, overcoming her scruples for a share of the fortune. Tipping the Velvet by Sarah Waters Set in the late 19th century, Nancy is a girl from an honest Whitstable oyster-selling family whose head is turned by a visit to the local music hall. There she watches, night after night, a song and dance routine by Kitty Butler, a girl not much older than herself who dresses as a boy. Her obsession deepens and awakens sexual feelings she can neither express nor deny, so when Kitty befriends her and asks her to travel to London with her as her dresser, she accepts immediately. Decline and Fall by Evelyn Waugh This is novel is a funny, social satire of British High Society in the 1920s. Sent down from Oxford for indecent behaviour, Paul Pennyfeather embarks on a series of bizarre adventures that start in a minor public school and end in one of Her Majesty’s Prisons. Eventually, he returns to where he started at Oxford, sudying under his own name, having convinced the college that he is the distant cousin of the Paul Pennyfeather who was sent down previously. The novel ends as it started, with Paul in his room at Oxford. 63 A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh This novel is a social satire combining comedy, tragedy and brutal irony. The story, set in the 1930s, tells the tale of Tony, a county gentleman of the old school, loving his ugly old home, adoring his wife and son; and of his wife, Brenda, who being bored starts an affair with a young man who has social aspirations but little money. She decides she must have a divorce, and Tony plays the conventional gentleman and is willing to take the blame, until he discovers that she is willing to make a pauper of him to support her new husband. Tony rebels and goes off to South America on a fantastic exploration, which has an even more fantastic ending in the Amazonian jungle. Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh This novel is about the Scottish drug scene in Edinburgh. It is essentially a collection of short episodes which document the street life among heroin users. These episodes are linked together by a common cast of characters and a narrative about Mark Renton escaping from his addiction. The language used is often graphic and disturbing in its portrayal of drug addiction and violence Time Machine by H.G. Wells Written in 1895 the Time Machine is an early example of time travel. When a Victorian scientist propels himself into the year 802,701 AD, he is initially delighted to find that suffering has been replaced by beauty, contentment and peace. Entranced at first by the Eloi, an elfin species descended from man, he soon realises that this beautiful people are simply remnants of a once-great culture now weak and childishly afraid of the dark. They have every reason to be afraid: in deep tunnels beneath their paradise lurks another race descended from humanity the sinister Morlocks. And when the scientist's time machine vanishes, it becomes clear he must search these tunnels, if he is ever to return to his own era. The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells The night after a shooting star is seen streaking through the sky from Mars, a cylinder is discovered on Horsell Common in London. At first, naive locals approach the cylinder armed just with a white flag only to be quickly killed by an all-destroying heat-ray, as terrifying tentacled invaders emerge. Soon the whole of human civilisation is under threat, as powerful Martians build gigantic killing machines, destroy all in their path with black gas and burning rays, and feast on the warm blood of trapped, still-living human prey. This novel was first published in 1898. 64 A Dubious Legacy by Mary Wesley Henry brought his new bride, Margaret, to Cotteshaw in 1944. On the threshold she gave him a black eye and went straight to bed where she remained, apart from the occasional malevolent outburst, for the rest of her life. Two young couples, who encountered her first in 1954, became regular if uneasy house guests over many years, listening, speculating, keeping a watchful eye on Margaret's door until finally, piecing together the gossip, the rumours, the mystery, they found themselves tangled in the web of Henry's life. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde The novel, published in 1891, tells of a handsome young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Dorian is introduced to the philosophy of life, where the only thing worth pursuing in life is beauty, and the fulfilment of the senses. Realising that one day his beauty will fade, Dorian cries out, wishing that the portrait Basil has painted of him would age rather than himself. Dorian's wish is fulfilled, subsequently plunging him into a series of debauched acts. The portrait serves as a reminder of the effect each act has upon his soul, with each sin being displayed as a disfigurement of his form, or through a sign of aging. From Scenes Like These by Gordon Williams Set in a small west of Scotland town in the 1950s, this is the powerful and violent story of Duncan Logan, an adolescent growing up fast in the austere years after the Second World War. His life is disfigured by violence and drunkenness, and he can’t find an outlet for his undoubted talents.As his world begins to crumble around him, Duncan searches desperately for a way out, only to find himself tragically, trapped in a downward spiral of betrayal and violence. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit by Jeanneatte Winterson This is the story of Jeanette, adopted by working-class evangelists in the North of England, in the 1960's. Brought up to preach the gospel alongside such spiritual giants as ‘Testifying Elsie’ and ‘Pastor Spratt’, Jeanette is destined for the missionary field, but her high success rate of converts turns into a charismatic encounter with one girl in particular. Love and sex were not scheduled into her timetable, but at 16, Jeanette decides to leave the church, her home and her family, for the young woman she loves. ‘ 65 Flush by Virginia Woolf Published in 1933, this is the biography of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s cocker spaniel. The author recreates the world from a dog’s point of view, with all its associated smells, pain and pleasure. She traces the life of the spaniel from his country origins; his puppyhood spent with the writer Mary Mitford, through his sheltered existence with Elizabeth Barrett in her sick room, and later travels in Florence. From a quite literally low point of view, Woolf explores class and gender in Victorian London, with gently mocking humour. To the Lighthouse by Virgina Woolf The serene and maternal Mrs Ramsay, the tragic yet absurd Mr Ramsay, together with their children and assorted guests, are holidaying in Scotland. From the seemingly trivial postponement of a visit to a nearby lighthouse Virginia Woolf constructs a remarkable and moving examination of the complex tensions and allegiances of family life; the conflict between male and female principles; and the intensity of childhood longing and delight. The novel was published in 1927 A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf Asked originally to deliver a talk on ‘Women and Fiction’ in 1928, Virginia Woolf eventually produced this longer essay which expands its subject to cover education, marriage, property and money. She moves backwards through literary history, examining the women who have written, often against great opposition, and the female characters that have been written, mostly by men. Woolf, knew she was fortunate in being financially independent, and she famously concludes that a women must have a room of her own and money of her own in order to write, because writing well and truthfully can only be properly achieved when a woman is not railing against the bounds of poverty, dependence, social exclusion and disapproval. The Chrysalids by John Wyndham The Chrysalids tells the story of an isolated remnant of human civilisation struggling to rebuild in a world that has been devastated. The world is paralysed by genetic mutation. In the community of Waknut it is believed mutants are the products of the Devil and must be stamped out. When the narrator of the story, David, befriends a girl with a slight abnormality, he begins to understand the nature of fear and oppression. When he develops his own deviation, he must learn to conceal his secret. 66 The Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham William Mason, the narrator of this classic science fiction novel, wakes up in hospital to find that just about the entire population of London has gone blind following an ecological disaster when the Earth’s orbit passed through a cloud of comet debris. It appears that he is the only person who can still see as he emerges into the silent, ruined world and begins his journey to survive in a terrifying world which includes giant man eating plants. The Triffids are gigantic plants, which have mysteriously arrived on earth. They take up their roots and walk, searching for men to kill. The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon Hidden in the heart of the old city of Barcelona is the 'cemetery of lost books', a labyrinthine library of obscure and forgotten titles that have long gone out of print. To this library, a man brings his 10-year-old son Daniel one cold morning in 1945. Daniel is allowed to choose one book from the shelves and pulls out 'The Shadow of the Wind’ by Julian Carax. After nobody, seems to know anything about the novel's mysterious author. Daniel is intrigued and his curiosity to discover more about the life of Julian sets him on the path to a thrilling but equally dangerous adventure. Therese Raquin by Emile Zola First published in 1867, ‘Thérèse Raquin’ tells the story of a young woman, unhappily married to her first cousin by a well-intentioned and overbearing aunt. Her cousin, Camille, is sickly and selfish, and when the opportunity arises, Thérèse enters into a tragic affair with one of Camille's friends, Laurent. Therese and her lover murder Camille. However, after marrying, the couple are haunted by Camille's ghost, slowly turning their love for one another into an all- consuming hatred. . 67 68