May, 2004 Issue # 30 The word “lagniappe” (pronounced ‘lan yap’) is a common term used in Louisiana. It means “a little something extra.” The literary community of the University of New Orleans offers our readers a literary lagniappe–reviews of recently published children’s books. Within categories, books are arranged alphabetically by the author's last name FICTION Prep by Jake Coburn. Dutton. $15.99 Ages 14 up. Prep is the story of Nick, who has all the advantages of money, a great living environment, and a great educational opportunity. Instead of being caught up in taking advantage of all the opportunities he has, Nick gets caught up in gang violence, drinking, smoking, having sex, and drawing graffiti. Through all of this, Nick turns his attention to his best friend's little brother. Kris's little brother becomes a gang target after he fooled around with the leader's girlfriend. Nick puts his life on the line to save the little boy's life. Through this all, a romance blooms. I would recommend this book for a mature audience. –Jessica M. Wallace. Granny Torrelli Makes Soup by Sharon Creech. Illustrated by Chris Raschka. Harper Collins. $16.89. Ages 7-12. A twelve-year-old girl named Rosie learns some valuable lessons from her Granny Torrelli in Sharon Creech’s Granny Torrelli Makes Soup. Rosie becomes jealous when her best friend Bailey, the boy next door, starts to hang out with the new girl in the neighborhood. Granny Torrelli subtly gives advice by telling Rosie and Bailey a story of her younger days which coincides with the events currently taking place. Granny Torrelli offers her help while making soup and pasta in the kitchen with Rosie and Bailey. Granny Torrelli Makes Soup teaches about the values of family and friendship. Creech tells the basic story of friends that are starting to become more than just friends and offers sincere advice that everything will work out for the best. This book portrays a strong bond of family and the coming together of generations. It shows that we all go through the same thing despite our ages, and that we can all relate in some way and may have more in common than we might expect. Granny Torrelli Makes Soup teaches that like soup, friendship takes plenty of hard work, time, and energy, and that some friendships, just as some foods, are worth it all. – Angelle Fourcade 1 Amber Brown Is Green With Envy by Paula Danziger. G.P. Putnam’s Sons. $14.99. Ages 7-10. Amber Brown is a fourth grader whose parents have just been divorced. In addition to dealing with the divorce, Amber has to cope with her mother’s getting remarried, her father's neglecting his time with her to go on dates, the possibility of having to move to a new town, and the tension that still exists between her parents. Amber thinks that everyone else’s life is normal and that makes her green with envy. As Amber lives through each life change, she comes to realize that change is not always a bad thing. Paula Danziger does a phenomenal job of dealing with the delicate subjects presented in this novel. Amber Brown is a realistic character, which enables the reader to identify with her and the struggles she faces. The author’s humorous tone helps the reader to enjoy the novel despite the difficult subject matter presented. Tony Ross’s black and white sketches effectively capture the mood of Amber which adds to the humor of the novel. This is an excellent book for any child or parent who is dealing with divorce. It is also a great way for anyone who has never dealt with divorce to understand how hard it can be for everyone involved. Ashley Allemand Every Day and All the Time by Sis Deans. Henry Holt & Company. $16.95. Ages 10-14. It is a six months after the car accident and Emily Racine's world is still torn apart. While her injury keeps her from dancing, her mother submerges herself in work, her father continues to drink heavily, and her brother, Jon, remains dead. The only comfort in Emily's life is the cellar where she and her brother spent so many days before the accident. In the cellar, Emily escapes the lonely reality of her life by connecting with her brother's spirit. When her parents decide to sell the house, Emily is threatened with the possibility of losing her one and only comfort. To her, losing the house means losing Jon a second time and this is something that she cannot bear. Sis Deans' writing successfully conveys Emily's complicated emotions in a touching and earnest way. She does not cheapen the characters or the story by inserting moments of trite melodrama like so many other tales of loss and acceptance. This poignant read is sure to be a favorite of many young adults.– Maggie Scarbrock What Would Joey Do? By Jack Gantos. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. $16.00. Ages 9 - up. Joey returns in the final book of the Joey Pigza trilogy that began with 2 Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key, and the Newbery Honor Book Joey Pigza Loses Control. Like the preceding books, Joey’s struggle continues as he navigates through his family circle. His family circle, however, closely resembles a three-ring circus that includes his divorced parents in one ring, a spiteful blind girl and her pious mother in another ring, and Joey’s brutally honest grandmother in the last ring. Calling himself “Mr. Helpful,” Joey becomes the ringmaster, and in desperation he utters, “I want to help everyone be nice. That’s all I want to do.” For Joey this is no easy task. Between the crazy antics of his parents and the relentless abuse of Olivia (the blind girl), Joey’s grandmother encourages him to do what’s best for him; her dying wish is that Joey find a friend. Told in first-person, this triumphant narrative has all the elements of a captivating story. Although this book is intended for adolescents, adults will also relish this eye-opening account of Gantos’s hyperactive hero, “Mr. Helpful.” Joey’s grandmother captured the essence of Joey’s struggle when she said, “You know, Joey, if you didn’t wear those med patches, you’d just be thinking about yourself, and you wouldn’t care about making everyone happy. Your problem is that you got better, and the rest of the world didn’t. –Tracey Sam. Molly's Family by Nancy Garden. Illustrated by Sharon Wooding. Farrar, Straus, Giroux. $16. Ages 5-9 Molly's Family is an innocent picture book about a little girl who has a different type of family. Molly was told by a classmate that she could not possibly have a mommy and a mama because he has a mommy and a daddy. Although the book may spark controversy with some parents, it's a great book to teach children about different types of families, because there are many different types.–Jessica M. Wallace A Shelter in Our Car by Monica Gunning. Illustrated by Elaine Pedlar. Children's Book Press. Ages 5-9. With well-developed, likable characters, this wonderful picture book explores homelessness in America, conveying that it can happen to anyone. Zettie and her mother live, for the time being, in their junky looking car, which means Zettie has to put up with lots of teasing at school. Mama has temporary jobs, and with dreams for a better future, is taking classes at the community college. Despite the hardships, this spunky duo recognizes the power of love. They know they will be okay as long as they have one another. The expressionistic style of art, with overly colorful, distorted faces, may not appeal to young children, but the book's upbeat take on the plight of the homeless make this a worthwhile book for sharing and discussion.–Malika Johnson Olive’s Ocean by Kevin Henkes. Harper Collins Publishers. $16.89. Ages 9-13. Olive’s Ocean brings readers into twelve year old Martha Boyle’s world as she shares her concerns and thoughts about life, often using writing to discover them herself. Olive, a classmate 3 of Martha’s, has recently died. Martha must try to make sense of this while visiting her beloved grandmother Godbee who lives by the ocean. Godbee is an excellent confidant. She shares many of her own stories to help Martha feel comfortable telling her own, even about boys. Martha has made the decision to be a writer and must find the perfect time to share this with her family. This is not so easy because most of Martha’s thoughts stay in her head or on paper. Kevin Henkes’ writing is clean and sincere. Henkes blew me away with his ability to capture the thoughts and feelings of a young girl, a rarity for male authors. The flow of this book presents an eloquence that captured me within the first few pages resulting in a fast and fulfilling read. - Kerrie L. Partridge The Journal of Rufus Rowe: A Witness to the Battle of Fredericksburg (My Name Is America Series) by Sid Hite. Scholastic. $10.95. Ages 12 and up. Rufus Rowe is a sixteen-year-old southerner who lives in Bowling Green, Virginia with his mother and stepfather. Rufus leaves his home to escape his harsh stepfather and heads to Fredericksburg just in time to witness the battle that took place there in 1862. With the journal his teacher gave him, Rufus records his daily adventures. And what an adventure he has. After arriving in town and finding no work he meets a girl by the name of Peg who helps him find shelter in the barn of the mansion where she works. While there, Rufus befriends some of the rebel army and starts a small business by running errands for the soldiers. Days later the Union army begins arriving and the Confederate army takes over the mansion for use as their headquarters. Rufus does not mind this because he gets to see the battle first hand. After days of waiting, the battle finally starts. It ends up being one of the bloodiest battles in the war, and Rufus is there to see it all. This book is an enlightening way of learning about the Civil War. It gives facts about the war while putting the character Rufus, right there in the middle of it all. The historical note and pictures at the end of the book only add to the book’s already entertaining and instructive qualities. –Angela Perez A Killing in Plymouth Colony By: Carol Otis Hurst and Rebecca Otis. Walter Lorraine. $ 15.00. Ages 10 and up. In A Killing in Plymouth Colony, John Bradford discovers the harsh reality of a father who he believes does not love him and the mysterious murder that takes place within the colony. John Bradford, an 11-yr. old who has been in the colony for two years, realizes that life is not always what you want it to be. Governor William Bradford, his father, is harsh and demands only the best from his son. No matter what John says or does, it is wrong in his father’s eyes. John’s only solace is his stepmother and his best friend, Sam. The two Bradfords are continuously at odds and when a newcomer is murdered, John finds himself even more at odds with his father. In young Bradford’s eyes, John Billington is an easy target for suspicion. 4 The title of the story leads the reader to believe that this is a murder mystery, but the murder is actually the second part of this story. The main conflict in the story is the relationship between father and son. Although I'd recommend this novel, I caution readers not to expect a murder mystery. -Amy Ivy as well as see Bobby mature as a result of parenthood. The image on the cover of the book is Bobby holding his daughter. However, where is Nia? Why is she not with her newborn baby? The reader must wait until the last few pages in order to discover where Nia is and why Bobby always tells his baby girl stories about her mother. Johnson’s emotional and surprising conclusion is exquisitely well written and it will shock and sadden any reader. Michelle Chauvin The First Part Last by Angela Johnson. Simon and Schuster Books For Young Readers. $15.95. Ages 12 and up. Bobby’s sixteenth birthday was like any other birthday. His dad cooked his favorite meal (cheese fries and ribs), and he just knew his mom would have a huge cake waiting for him at home. However, this year for Bobby’s birthday, he would receive a gift that would change his life forever: the gift of fatherhood. The First Part Last is told from Bobby’s point of view. Some pages are written similar to entries into his personal journal, filled with fear and memories from the past. Others describe Bobby’s life after he learned he would become a daddy (including thoughts about his girlfriend Nia’s pregnancy and the responsibilities that fatherhood entails.) Johnson manipulates time constantly from past (Nia’s pregnancy) to present (after the child’s birth). This allows the reader to truly connect and understand what Bobby is going through Silk Umbrellas by Carolyn Marsden. Candlewick Press. $15.99. Ages 8-12. Set in Thailand, this is a story about a young girl named Noi who sees her bleak future being played out through the changing life of her sister, Ting. As the family undergoes the stress of the unstable Thai economy, Ting must begin working at a local radio factory to help ease her family’s strife. Noi has a talent—she’s an artist. But, as her family puts more pressure on Ting, Noi realizes that Ting’s life may soon become her own—unless she proves herself and her talent. Noi has spent many days at home painting silk umbrellas with her grandmother Kun Ya, to sell in the market. There is a direct conflict within Noi as she realizes that she must choose whether to be happy in life doing what she loves, or conform to her family’s and culture’s values by doing something more “constructive.” This is more than an artist’s coming-of-age story—this piece illustrates the delicate balance between being who you are and becoming what 5 you want to be. The diversity between American culture and South Asian culture make this story one that I found hard to put down. The language is romantic, warm, and entrancing and the descriptions of the land and the customs are brilliantly detailed. As an added bonus there is a small glossary at the end of the novel that clarifies and explains many of the Thai words that have been entwined into the work. An American, Carolyn Marsden captures the spirit of Asia—acute subtlety, elegance, and poise. Silk Umbrellas is a cultural masterpiece.—Nicholas Young A Corner of the Universe by Ann M. Martin. Scholastic. $15.95. Ages 9 to 12. What separates one man from another is the relationships he has. Our relationships, whether they are the ones we make by choice or the ones we are born into, can alter our view of the world if we allow them. This is the message Ann M. Martin portrays in her novel, A Corner of the Universe, and this is the lesson Hattie Owens learns the summer she turns twelve. Hattie had been looking forward to a predictable but comfortable summer. She planned on taking leisurely walks into town, visiting with the tenants living in her and her parent’s boarding house, and painting with her father. Hattie was just beginning to understand how to juggle between her wealthy, socialite grandparents and her own parents who had rebelled against an aristocratic lifestyle. She thought that she knew everything that there was, but that all changed with the arrival of Adam. Hattie learns that Adam is her mother’s younger brother who has been living in a mental hospital. Her grandparents and parents have kept his existence a secret until now. Upon his arrival, the pristine image her wealthy grandparents have worked so hard to establish is immediately shattered. Adam is unadulterated and uninhibited. He is not restrained by the confines of societal etiquette like everyone else. It is in becoming friends with him that Hattie learns the importance of relationships. It is through him that Ann M. Martin teaches all of us that relationships can change our view of our own little “corner of the universe“ if only we let them.–Élan Armitage The Best Cat in the World by Leslea Newman. Illustrated by Ronald Himler. Eerdmans. Ages 5-9. There are many books about losing a pet and learning to love again, but this one is a special one and deserves a place in every library. On the very first page, Newman makes you fall in love with the now-aging Charlie whose "big green eyes that looked like two lucky marbles" now have grey clouds floating across them. And that makes it all the more heart wrenching, even though you know what's coming, when Charlie, the best cat in the world, dies. Young Victor is devastated, and Himler's expressive 6 watercolor paintings echo Newman's poignant prose. After a few weeks, the vet calls and asks Victor if he knows anyone who loves cats; she has a kitten that needs a home. Victor agrees to give the cat a chance, but that's easier said than done. The calico kitten is nothing like Charlie. The first days are filled with the refrain of what Charlie used to do. Gradually, though, Victor comes to appreciate the new kitten for what she is. Soon charmed by the kitten's antics, Victor finds himself thinking; "I wonder why Charlie never thought of that." Rarely in a picture book are characters so fully developed or emotions so deeply conveyed. If you have ever loved and lost a cat, you will cry, not just the first time you read this book, but every time. But you will smile too. Newman truly captures the human/feline bond. This one is a winner.–Patricia Austin The Glass Cafe by Gary Paulsen. Random House. $12.95. Ages 10 and up. Tony, a young artist whose mother is an exotic dancer, draws sketches of his mother’s co-workers. He enters his drawings into an art show where social services happen to notice them. Al, who is a single parent, has to fight social services in order to keep her son, while Tony’s art is questioned whether his work is actually art. The Glass Cafe shows how hard it can be for a single mother who is struggling to make ends meet and raise her son. It teaches that you should not make assumptions of people based on their job when you do not know the real reason why they are in the profession that they are in. Paulsen also raises the issue of what should and should not be considered art.– Angelle Fourcade Cooper's Lesson by Sun Young Shin. Illustrated by Kim Cogan. Children's Book Press. $16.95. Ages 5-9. Cooper doesn't feel Korean; he doesn't even speak the language. He hates going to Mr. Lee's store because everyone but him seems to belong there. But Cooper is half Korean and an experience with Mr. Lee helps him to confront–and to be proud of–his heritage. Despite a plot twist that seems to come from nowhere and never does get explained, this picture book sends R powerful messages about acculturation, identity, and how language truly is tied up with one's self image. An author's note explaining the genesis of this lovely picture book assures readers of the authenticity of this story. The colorful paintings, often depicting unusual angles give breadth to the story, which, at its heart is about understanding varying perspectives. The best feature of the book is that it is bilingual. While of obvious value for Korean children, the Korean text also opens a world to American children who have never seen writing in another language. –Kaitlyn Simmons 7 Something to Tell the Grandcows by Eileen Spinelli. Illustrated by Bill Slavin. Eerdmans. Ages 5-9. Emmadine the cow thinks everyone else on the farm has great stories to tell the grandchildren. But what about her? When she sees a notice that Admiral Byrd is looking for cows to go to the South Pole, she volunteers. This will be an experience to tell the grandcows. Loosely basing her story on a real historical event, Spinelli gives children a taste of history and provides a humorous story as well–especially for any child who has listened to grandparents tell stories of the past. Rhythmic text and charming illustrations will engage young readers. –Janice Simmons The Afterlife by Gary Soto. Harcourt. $16.00. Ages 12+ Chuy was just an average high school senior at East Fresno High School. He had no girlfriend and not much else going on in his life. One night, in a single instant, this all changed. He had gone to Club Estrella to dance, and after paying a guy a compliment on his shoes, Chuy’s life came to a brutal end. Chuy is left for dead on the restroom floor of Club Estrella. Most people would have assumed this was the end for him, but for Chuy, this is when his life, or lack there of, finally became interesting. He finally realized how people truly felt about him. He got to do things he was unable to do while he was alive. No one can see him or hear him, but he is able to let them know he is there. Somewhere along the way he meets Crystal, a girl he falls hopelessly in love with. She, too, is a ghost, and together, they travel, handin-hand, through what they call, the afterlife. Gary Soto has come up with a story that gives readers a glimpse of life from a different point of view, through the eyes of someone who isn’t even living at all. The Afterlife is set in Fresno, CA, and is centered around the character of Chuy, a Mexican boy. Because of the setting and the ethnic background of the characters, Soto includes Spanish words and phrases throughout the text of the book. This allows for a more realistic portrayal of the characters and their culture. The Afterlife discusses death in a somewhat lighter sense, discussing the possibility of life thereafter. This book may not be suitable for grades 7th or under, as it references bastards, whores, gangsters, and drugs. Also, the murder scene may be too intense for some readers. Overall, this is intriguing story. Chuy, the main character, is in conflict with himself and others after his death. No one knows what happens after death, but through his imagination, Gary Soto shares with his readers the afterlife of a high school boy and forces his audience to look at their own lives and the lives of others in a new way. – Ashley Laughlin 8 The Bee-Man of Orn by Frank R. Stockton. Illustrated by P. J. Lynch. Candlewick Press. $17.99 Ages 7 +. You are what you are. This is the essence of this story published first in 1887 and brought back to life by the intricately detailed illustrations by P.J. Lynch. The Bee-man lives happily and contented amongst his bees and hives until a Junior Sorcerer convinces him that he may have been transformed from something else. The Bee-man goes on a quest to seek his true nature and ultimately ends up in the same place where he began: happy and contented amongst his bees. You are what you are no matter when someone else questions you. Destiny holds the key to a person's destiny and sometimes that should be enough instead of questioning one's purpose in life. As an added bonus, included is a fascinating short film on DVD of how Lynch created the artwork for this book. The film takes readers on a journey of what an illustrator does when creating art for a book. From the initial thumbnail sketches for the manuscript to the final watercolor painting that can take up to a month long each to complete allows readers to appreciate the artist's complex task of bringing life to an author’s stories. The rich, detailed artwork combined with the enriching vocabulary and theme makes this picture book one that can be appreciated by children as well as adults. - Diane Gioia A Song for Ba by Paul Yee. Illustrated by Jan Peng Wang. Groundwood. Ages 6-10. Set in the 1940s on the west coast in Chinatown, this story sheds light on a little-known cultural art –Chinese opera. Wei Lim's father and grandfather both sing in the opera, and Wei hopes to do the same one day. Because the audiences are dwindling, his father discourages him, however; he sees no future for his son as a singer. Before he returns to China, his grandfather secretly teaches Wei, and Wei in turn teaches his father when he must take on a new role. Accompanied by magnificent paintings, this moving book explores interesting dynamics of intergenerational relationships. –Scott Richey Holding at Third by Linda Zinnen. Dutton. $15.99 Grades 6-8. Holding at Third is a truly inspirational book. The main character Matt Bainter has the athletic ability that most kids dream of having. Matt is the stud outfielder on his middle school’s baseball team and the league’s best hitter. All is well until he has to move schools due to his brother’s illness. Matt’s older brother Tom has bone cancer and has to move to Upper West for his treatments. Matt and his mother move with Tom to be there for him. At Upper West, Matt is faced with many problems like a new school, 9 new friends and baseball team, and Tom’s illness. What Matt goes through is a story that I will never forget. Matt’s strength throughout this book is truly remarkable as he leaves his dad and two sisters and younger brother to stick by his older brother side. Matt has to overcome hitting poorly, not having any friends and trying to fit in at a new school. Zinnen does a great job on this book. Through her plot she uses the baseball aspect as a way to show the struggles in Matt’s life. This novel would be perfect for a child facing a trying situation. It gives great insight and shows a way to cope with hardship through family strength. - surprised to read that their Russian counterparts hear the same messages of the value of cleverness that they do. Furthermore, the unusual manners in which the stories' characters reach their conclusions may help American children gain sophistication in their own ethical determinations. Hall's playful illustrations entertain the eye, and their layout on the pages fuse pictures and text in a complimentary, though not extraordinary, way. Use All My Shining Silver as a simple storybook or a catalyst for moral discussion. Either way, you can't go wrong. –Glen Bryant Nate Feder NONFICTION All My Shining Silver: Stories of Values from Around the World by Barbara Baumgartner. Illustrated by Amanda Hall. Dorling Kindersley. Ages 9-12. All My Shining Silver is a collection of fables from around the world that involve choices and consequences. The stories come from Ireland, Mozambique, Indonesia, and elsewhere and are entertaining in their own right. However, the skillful teacher or storyteller will use these stories as a jumping-off point for discussions about ethics, cultural commonalities, and differences. For, despite their far-flung countries of origin, American children will find familiar morals in each tale. These days, as the rest of the world may seem a bit more alien than it has in recent memory, such stories could help reinforce global village concepts without the usual pitfalls of homogeneity. Children may be Sea Clocks: The Story of Longitude. By Louise Borden. Illustrated by Erik Blegvad. Margaret K. McElderry Books. 2004. $18.95. Ages 7-10. Sea Clocks: The Story of Longitude is an historic narrative describing the remarkable search to help sailors find their longitude while sailing on the open waters. Finding latitude was as simple as observing the location of the moon and the sun in the sky. But finding longitude was much more problematic and took many years to solve. In the mean time, hunger, sickness, and death plagued sailors as they traveled the seas not knowing their east/west positions. The problem was of such importance that the English Parliament offered a substantial reward to the person who found a workable solution. John Harrison was a fine carpenter and an extraordinary clockmaker. Harrison knew that he 10 could solve the problem and his work became an obsession. Forty years and five prototypes later, Harrison did find the perfect solution and after overcoming several obstacles to the reward did win the illustrious prize. Sea Clocks: The Story of Longitude is well researched and offers lovely watercolor drawings and black and white sketches that beautifully enhance the narration. The story will delight children as well as inform them of a wonderful achievement in history.—Julie Pertuit Mosque by David Macaulay. Houghton Mifflin. Ages 12 and up. In fine Macaulay fashion, Mosque chronicles the design and construction of a fictional–but typical– mosque of the late sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire. It tells the story of Admiral Suha Mehmet Pasa who, confronted with his own mortality, decides to build a structure that would be all at once a tribute to God, a gift to the community, and a final resting place for himself. Over the next 87 pages, Macaulay's detailed but easy to read text details every aspect of the mosque's birth and early life from the laying of its foundations to the placement of its solid lead roofs to the good Admiral's final interment within its walls. The reader will find no shortage of information about Muslim architectural and religious tradition in the text, but it is on illustration that Macaulay hangs his hat– and it is Mosque's illustrations that may ultimately disappoint longtime fans. In a departure, Macaulay chooses to color his illustrations and, in so doing, loses some of the meticulous detail for which he is renowned. Gone is much of his delicate crosshatching and shading, now replaced with swaths of color. Furthermore, every bit of the light-hearted humor that helped make Castle and The Way Things Work such pleasures to read are conspicuously missing. Mosque is a fantastic resource for those interested in the architecture and culture of the mighty Ottoman Empire and its descendents; and those new to Macaulay are sure to enjoy this book without reservation. However, for those that have been with David Macaulay since Cathedral, Mosque may be a bit of a disappointment. –Glen Bryant Remember: The Journey to School Integration by Toni Morrison. Houghton Mifflin. $18. Ages 8-14. Toni Morrison begins her book with a narrative that provides a brief description of the lives of African Americans in our country before 1954. The Supreme Court decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education declared that separate schools were not equal. This decision gave rise to the nation-wide civil rights movement. Morrison has gathered a collection of black and white photographs that tell the story of school integration in a powerful way. Even the names of the chapters evoke emotional responses: "The Narrow Path," "The Open Gate," and "The Wide Road." Each chapter begins with a paragraph written in stark black 11 and white text. The photographs provided Morrison with the inspiration for the fictional dialogue, which expresses the vulnerability, fear, and courage of the children as they moved into the spaces of white America. The faces of those who resisted change are an undeniable testimony to the violence and hatred, which often accompanied the integration of our schools. This is a tender yet compelling account of our history, which should be shared with our young people. It draws the reader into the setting and expresses the feelings of the children in a way no other book I have read has been able to do. –Ginger Henry I’ve Been Working on the Railroad edited by Ann Owens. Picture Window Books. $15.95. Ages 4-8. She’ll Be Coming around the Mountain edited by Ann Owens. Picture Window Books. $15.95. Ages 4-8. When Johnny Comes Marching Home words by Patrick S. Gilmore. Picture Window Books. $15.95. Ages 4-10. America: My Country ‘Tis of Thee words by Samuel Francis Smith. Picture Window Books. $15.95. Ages 4-10. Picture Window Books offer wonderful opportunities to link music and literature. They come in two different series: traditional songs and patriotic songs. The books from both series are formatted similarly. They begin with some prompting questions and information about music and how it can tell a story. Then each page thereafter vividly illustrates a few words of the featured song with full-color illustrations. The end of each book features the entire song written in score, information and facts about the song and its origin, and a step-by-step project/activity related to the song. In addition, there is a resource section that lists other books and web sites related to the topic. Classic and patriotic songs go hand in hand with childhood and learning. This series of books helps teach children about the history of the United States through folklore with the traditional songs and through historical facts with the patriotic songs. Each page of the books brings the words of the songs alive through the use of vivid, detailed, child-friendly illustrations. Students can personally connect with the books through the use of up to date illustrations that bring the events of these songs to a perspective easily generalizable to all children. However, despite the fact that the events are generalizable, the illustrations focus heavily on the Caucasians. This fact may cause students of other races not to connect to these song books. As far a teaching is concerned, there is great merit with these books. The informational page at the end of each book has vital and brilliant components to help the students further internalize the origin and purpose of the events related to these songs. In addition, the section that includes a project/activity to go with each song is a very insightful way to help the children further connect and learn from the song book experience. –Summer Anderson 12 Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet by Michael Rosen. Illustrated by Jane Ray. Candlewick Press. $17.99. Ages 9 +. This new rendition of one of the most famous love stories ever written deserves to have a home in every library. Rosen retells the story for younger readers in an easy to read format that is largely narrative in style. A brief history of life in England during the 1590s when this play was first introduced preludes the actual story. One of the appealing aspects of this retelling is the border which highlights and explains the more difficult words and references. Another appealing aspect is that Rosen has selected just enough of the original play to make it readable for younger children. He includes narrative text that helps move the story along. Inexperienced readers of Shakespeare get a taste of the language without missing out on the key elements of the story line yet aren't bogged down by archaic language. The illustrations by Jane Ray give this version of Romeo and Juliet a dream-like quality. Her ornate designs depict the major scenes in exquisite detail that add to the value of this tragic tale. Overall, this version of The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is valuable for younger readers as an introduction to the works of William Shakespeare. –Diane Gioia Goldman Rubin. Crown. $19.95. Ages 10 and up. This book tells the story of children and adults who create art in spite of the most terrible circumstances. Rubin devotes a chapter to the art of each of the environments in which the artists existed: mental illness, imprisonment, war, poverty, and racism. "Outsider Art" describes the lives and art of two schizophrenics. "Captured" presents text and reproductions of prison art. The most poignant narratives in this chapter tell the stories of a girl and a young woman. Mine Okubo, a young Japanese woman, recorded her experiences in an internment camp near San Francisco during World War II. Twelve-year old Helga Weissova, who was deported by the Nazis to the Terezin Concentration Camp, packed "a pad, a box of watercolours, crayons, and pencils" and used them secretly to depict daily life in the camp. Rubin also devotes a chapter in the book to the art of quilting, which was integral to the lives of slaves in America. Finally, the book includes the work of children in various settings, from the South Bronx to Kenya. The story of each artist is told with captivating detail and the reproductions touch the heart. Both give the reader a real sense of the courage of the human spirit and the ingenuity of the artist. –Ginger Henry Editor: Patricia Austin Reviews by graduate students and undergraduate students. Art Against the Odds: From Slave Quilts to Prison Paintings by Susan A thousand thanks to the publishers who support the UNO Children’s Literature Examination Center. 13 14