CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY & BUSINESS POLICY - MG 6901 BUSINESS POLICY SECTION OF COURSE [Spring 2006] Instructor: Randolph E. Schwering Ph.D. Place & Time: 5:45 to 9:45 pm - Thursdays Office: Conway 341 Office Hours: 3:30 to 5:45 Thursdays; 12:00 to 2:00 Alternating Fridays and Saturdays (as per XF Year 2 Schedule) Telephone: 1-785-842-8228 (Lawrence office number & central phone routing - please use this number) E-mail: Randy.Schwering@rockhurst.edu Fax: 1-785-832-8810 TEXT(S): Strategic Management by Stephen Porth – Prentice Hall 2003 Leading the Revolution by Gary Hamel: Harvard Business School Press 2000 Harvard Business Review on Corporate Ethics Harvard Publishers, 2003 Getting to Yes by Roger Fisher and William Ury - Penguin 1991. ISBN 0140157352 5. Wall Street Journal 1. 2. 3. 4. SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: Occasional items sent via email COURSE DESCRIPTION: MG 6901, the combined Business Policy and Corporate Social Responsibility course is a capstone experience in the Rockhurst MBA program. The course is presented from a general management/leadership perspective. The course promotes an integrated view of the various functional areas such as marketing, finance, human resources, IT, etc. as these subunits interact to create organizational performance. Topics covered include an overview of the tools and processes for strategy formulation, innovation and the dynamics of strategy implementation, leadership and organizational change. All of these topics are also MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 1 addressed as challenges in corporate social responsibility and personal ethics. This latter emphasis is examined from both a prescriptive and descriptive perspective. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Using a middle management context for learning, the student should be able to: MBA Program Learning Goal[s] 1. Describe and appropriately apply various strategic planning models, processes and tools to specific planning contexts. 3, 5 2. Recommend actionable solutions and implementation plans to resolve strategic challenges facing the organization. 3, 5 3. Analyze a given competitive strategy from a global perspective and recommend strategies appropriate to such global business contexts. 4, 5 4. Evaluate leadership behaviors appropriate to the development of organizational vision, mission, and strategy. 1, 5 5. Demonstrate effective written and oral communication skills. 6. Demonstrate effective teaming skills. 7. Distinguish personal ethics from corporate responsibility. 8. Distinguish compliance corporate social policies from an integrity response (apply it strategically). 2, 5 9. Apply and articulate ethical reasoning framework(s) to complex business situations. Application will be at the strategic level of decision rather than tactical or personal. Articulation will involve describing how corporate social responsibility might be an integrated component of organizational strategy. 2, 5 10. Critically analyze corporate and business decisions. Critical thinking is reflected by the quality of ideas and claims made in discussion and reporting. 5 11. Articulate the impact corporate actions have on both the internal life of the organization and external physical and societal environment. 2, 6 6 1, 6 2 COURSE REQUIREMENTS: Successful completion of the course will require the following: 1. Take responsibility for your own learning by: o Developing and evolving your own personal learning goals and acting on these goals o Taking responsibility to ask questions and probe your understanding o Owning your own confusion when this occurs MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 2 o Taking leadership and initiative in our learning community o Attempting to relate concepts to your own work situation 2. Complete of all required course readings 3. Attend class GRADING POLICY Please note that this is not a course emphasizing the memorization of facts, figures, and other decision algorithms. Your grade will not be based upon such technical skills often irrelevant to the strategic managers real world challenges. Rather, strategic management is about leading the organization through complex and uncertain business environments. In contrast to many of functionally-focused classes such as accounting, finance etc., there is often not a single right answer to any given business problem. Ambiguity and uncertainty will characterize this learning domain. As such, you will be called upon to practice your critical thinking, tolerance for ambiguity, communications & interpersonal skills, creativity, and, business instincts. These behaviors will be reflected in our grading process in as objective manner as is humanly possible, given the nature of our learning objectives. SPECIFIC GRADE DETERMINANTS Note: 35% Class Participation and Preparation for Discussion (Individual). Specific evaluation elements include: Attendance (It is typical that students may miss a class or two during the semester. Special attendance issues beyond this point should be discussed with the Demonstration that you have actually read the assignment Application of ideas to your home work organization Demonstration of critical thinking in your contributions as evidenced by your ability to diagnose case problems, compare and contrast alternatives and develop logical solutions to business challenges Demonstration of your ability to integrate the various theories illuminated in your reading assignments 10% Team Presentation (each team leads one weekly case or other analysis) MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 3 20% CSR Essay (Rubric under separate cover) 35% Strategy Analysis Project (Individual or Team) Pass – Fail Leadership Credo Presentation COURSE POLICIES Arrangements can be made for late submission on individual assignments for legitimate reasons. Please do not abuse this deadline flexibility. When your lateness becomes a pattern, this flexibility will disappear. Your learning team should try to support absent team members where possible, through the provision of class notes, quick overview of learnings, etc. One of the hallmarks of an effective learning community is that each individual plays an active role in their own learning and helps promote the learning of others. In our class, hopefully this commitment will be manifest in the following behaviors: o Provide feedback to the instructor and other class members where this is needed. This will help the instructor fine tune course design, readings etc.. o Enforce an intellectual standard that is intolerant of lazy thinking. If others (including the instructor) say something that seems untrue to you in light of your experience, let this be known in the spirit of friendly intellectual intercourse. o Celebrate a diversity of opinions as long as these opinions are intellectually supportable. Conflict, when harnessed, can be one of the central drivers of our learning. ADA Statement RU official policy: “Rockhurst University is committed to providing reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. Please contact Sandy Waddell, Director, Access Office (Massman Hall Room 7, (816) 501-4689, sandy.waddell@rockhurst.edu) to provide documentation and request accommodations. If accommodations have already been approved by the Access Office, please communicate with the instructor of this course regarding these arrangements by the second week of class in order to coordinate receipt of services.” MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 4 Student Contact Information: RU official policy: “Student contact information must be kept current in order to receive important notices from Rockhurst University. Your contact information is online via your BannerWeb account. Please check your local address, local phone number, and emergency contact information on BannerWeb and revise as needed. All important University notices will be sent only to your RU email address. Please check your RU email account in addition to any other email accounts you may have. Accounts are activated at the Computer Services Help Desk (Conway 413).” Academic Honesty Policy: Plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated. The Rockhurst University Catalog provides examples of academic dishonesty and outlines the procedures, penalties, and due process accorded students involved in academic dishonesty. All infractions will be immediately referred to the Dean's office. In your research paper, make sure you provide citations for all ideas and information that are not your own. MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 5 ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE NOTES: Dates on this schedule refer to activities and assignments that are due on the date shown. Do not hesitate to call me (Randy Schwering) with your questions regarding syllabus or course content –there are many instances where a phone call will better resolve your problem than communicating asynchronously online. Call me anytime at 785-842-8228 (Lawrence). 1. January 12 – Course Orientation 2. January 19 – The Concept of Strategy o READINGS Porth: Chapter 1: Strategic Management: An Overview [23pg] Chapter 2: Creating Value: A Strategic Imperative [21pg] o Hamel Preface Chapter 1: The End of Progress [39 pg] Edward Marshall Boehm, Inc. Case [1 pg] IN CLASS ACTIVITIES Activity Intro and Logistics Overview of Strategic Management Boehm Case Discussion + Break Paradigm Pioneers Video & Examples Total Time 35 30 70 75 210 MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 6 3. January 26 – Mission, Vision & Strategic Renewal o READINGS Porth: Chapter 3 – Developing a Mission and Understanding Strategy [24 pg] Hamel: Chapter 2: Facing Up to Strategy Decay [25 pg] Wrapp Article (Handout): Good Manager’s Don’t Make Policy Decisions (6 pgs) o Individual Assignment: Bring your firms mission and vision statements to class if such documentation exists. We will use these in class activities. o Start Individual Assignment: (Start this week and complete next week): Interview a senior executive having strategic management responsibility within your firm. Make a concerted attempt to find someone in the firm with truly strategic responsibilities. In many instances, this will be the CEO, senior officer etc. You will be surprised at how willing these individuals will be to talk with you. Take a risk….Avoid going to your immediate supervisor. Ask your source to describe their role and responsibilities in relation to strategic management as highlighted in questions below. Keep notes of this interview. We will discuss your results in class on next week. Senior Executive Interview Questions Describe your role & responsibilities in relation to strategic management What do you believe makes something “strategic”? Identify the most challenging aspects of this strategic role? What kinds of skills do they think are important in this role? If they had the power, how would they change the process by which strategy is formulated in their firm? o INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT: Evaluate either your own firm or other organization of your choice in regard to elements of strategic decay that are outlined in Chapter 2 of Hamel. Be prepared to discuss specifics of strategy decay in class. o IN CLASS ACTIVITIES: Activity Lecture & Mission Statement Critique (assn #1) & Strategic examples Finding Strategy Examples in WSJ Examples of Strategic Decay Gandhi Video Excerpt Self Assessment viz. participation Time 45 60 45 60 MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 7 Total 210 4. February 2 – Assessing Organizational Value Chains o READINGS Porth: Chapter 4: The Internal Audit [24 pg] Hamel: Chapter 3: Business Concept Innovation [57 pg] o TEAM 1 ASSIGNMENT (Students on non presenting teams should individually think through this exercise in relation to their own organization even though they will not be presenting). Using a firm of your choice (hopefully one represented on your team), develop a 20 minute presentation critiquing the firm in relation to internal organizational strengths and weaknesses. Use a combination of Hamel’s business model and Porth’s value chain to describe these strengths and weaknesses. Make sure that your presentation focuses on internal issues versus external threats/opportunities. (Although there is a relationship between internal issues and external challenges, focus on the internal organizational issues that determine the ability for the firm to produce economic value). o IN CLASS ACTIVITIES: Activity Lecture overview & illustration of Changing Value Chain Team 1 Presentations of value chain analysis per assignment + break Debrief of Exec. Interview Assignment Formative Evaluation Total Time 50 70 75 15 210 5. February 9 – Assessing the External Environment MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 8 o READINGS Hamel: Chapter 4: Be Your Own Seer [27 pg] Porth Chapter 5: The External Audit [29 pg] Chapter 6: Setting Objectives and Making Strategic Choices [31 pg] o TEAM 2 & 3 ASSIGNMENT (Team 3 will present next week) Using the basic elements of business model forwarded in Hamel Chapter 3 in combination with concepts presented in Porth’s Chapter 5 (esp. the Porter Model shown on Figure 5.5), diagnose one of your team member’s organizations in relation to the following factors: External Threats facing the business unit External Opportunities facing the business unit Focus on the top two or three threats and opportunities facing the organization. You may want to conduct this analysis at a divisional level if you serve in a corporate environment with many individual strategic business units). o INDIVIDUAL DISCUSSION PREPARATION ASSIGNMENT Identify specific core competencies you believe are demonstrated by your home firm. Be prepared to support your assertions in light of criteria shown on page 86 of Porth. o IN CLASS ACTIVITIES: Activity Lecture on Leonard Model & Core Competency Team 2 Presentation on T/O of SWOT + Breaks Clayton Christensen on Disruptive Technologies (Video & Discussion) Murky Moment Activity Total Time 35 105 60 10 210 6. February 16 – The Innovation Imperative o READINGS: MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 9 Porth: Quick Review to Reinforce your Finance Class: Chapter 7: Financial Tools for Strategic Choice Hamel: Chapter 5: Corporate Rebels [38 pg] Chapter 6: Go Ahead! Revolt [19 pg] o ASSIGNMENT #1 – Facilitated by Team 4 using their example. Although team 3 will present, each student should also think through the assignment as shown below. In chapter 6, Hamel lists eight leadership steps to “Start an Insurrection”. The discussion questions below ask you to assess a recent significant organizational change initiative in your own or other organization in light of these steps. Be prepared to discuss in class. Taking either a leadership initiative your organization has undertaken or one you have experienced, discuss the following: Which steps in the Hamel approach were well executed? What specific results demonstrate the success of this given step? Which steps could have been done better? What were some of the barriers to success in relation to this given step? Which of these steps do you believe to be the most challenging? How might one’s personality interact with the success on any given step? (Be specific here using examples pertaining to specific steps). o IN CLASS ACTIVITIES: Activity Implications of Disruptive Technologies & Leonard Innovation Model Team 3 (from last week) & 4 Presentation on Rule for Resurrection + Break Option: Force Field Analysis as applied to Innovation Murky Moment Total Time 60 120 20 10 210 7. Feb 23 – Action Learning & Emergent Strategy MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 10 o READINGS Hamel: Chapter 8: Design Rules for Innovation [32 pg] Chapter 9: The New Innovation Solution [35] o TEAM ASSIGNMENT: Facilitated by Team 5 who will illustrate assignment using an example firm of their choice. Based upon the “design rules” outlined in Hamel (starting pg 251), be prepared to discuss following questions: Within your own firms, what rules seem to be appropriately applied? I.e. where is your firm doing well in relation to the rules? Within your own firms, which rules are being grossly neglected and why? What is the implication of this neglect? o IN CLASS ACTIVITIES: Activity Review VIPS: Visioning Processes Team 5: Design Rules Presentation as noted above Break Discovery Based Planning & Learning Organizations Video: Complexity Sciences and Strategy Emergence Time 10 20 60 10 50 60 210 8. March 2 – Strategy Implementation & Stakeholder Involvement o READINGS Begin Fisher & Ury: Getting to Yes HBR Ethics Books: Ethics without the Sermon (Nash) Activity Review Principles of Conflict Management + Time 20 60 MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 11 Break Negotiating Corp Change + Break Leadership Credo Assignment & Live Case Analysis Final Murky Moment Assessment 75 45 10 March 9 – Spring Break o Continue Fisher and Ury’s book, Getting to Yes, a requirement for future classes. 9. March 16 – Process Design and Structure o Strategy Analysis Due o READINGS Complete Fisher & Ury: Getting to Yes Handouts: Rummler and Brache Process Improvement article Readings on Structure Activity Review Best Practices in Process Improvement Exercise: Hands Across America Video: Meyers: Numbers do Lie Summary of Measure Issues Embedded Assessment: Barriers to Application Journal Time 30 35 60 60 15 10 10. March 23 – The Behavioral Determinants of Ethical Behavior o READINGS MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 12 o HBR Corporate Ethics Book o We Don’t Need another Hero (Badaracco) [1-17] o Why “Good” Managers Make Bad Ethical Choices (Gellerman) [4966:17] o Ethics in Practice (Andrews) [67-83:16] Activity Review & Murky Moment Debrief Behavioral Forces Model Application of Model to Ethics Case Ethics in America (Corp Merger): Video Embedded Assessment Activity Time 30 30 45 90 15 11. March 30 – Ethical Decision Making o READINGS Excerpts from The Executive Compass HBR Ethics Book: The Parable of Sadhu Team 6: Select a case of corporate ethical malfeasance occurring within the last year or so. Develop a 45 minute presentation covering the following points: What actually happened? (Keep this description quite short) Why did this problem occur? (This is key and should address the leadership and organizational dynamics that led to problem) What should have been done to avoid this problem? How might we generalize these ethical “best practices” to our own firms? What are the challenges in applying your ethical prescriptions as noted in the previous two points? Activity Review Discussion of Readings The Executive Compass Model Ethics Case: Team 6 Embedded Assessment Activity Time 10 30 70 90 10 12. April 6 – Leadership & the Ethics of Influence o READINGS MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 13 What Makes a Leader? – Daniel Goldman (Handout) HBR Ethics Book: The Discipline of Personal Character (Badaracco) Activity Setup & Review Emotional Intelligence Guest Speaker: Executive Leadership + Break Gandhi on Principled Leadership Embedded Assessment Activity Time 10 30 100 60 10 13. April 13 – Corporate Social & Environmental Responsibility Readings: o HBR Ethics Book: o Managing for Organizational Integrity Values in Tension: Ethics Away from Home Environmental Case: (Distributed in Class) CSR Essay due via email to randy.schwering@rockhurst.edu. PLEASE USE FOLLOWING FORMAT TO NAME FILE: “Lastname.doc”. the file should be in MS Word readable format. Also, your email subject line should say, “6901 CSR Essay - Lastname”. This will assure that your file is properly stored and review. Thanks for helping us stay organized! In Class: Activity Setup & Review The Sustainability Paradigm Economic Opportunities viz. Sustainability Video Case Study & Discussion Embedded Assessment Activity Time 10 30 90 60 10 MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 14 14. April 20 – Leadership Credo Presentations Assignment: Final preparation of your leadership credo In Class: Each member will present their leadership credo on pass-fail grading basis 15. April 27 – Review - Closure and Evaluation Assignment: Review all readings, class notes, powerpoints etc in preparation for review session. In Class: The Rockhurst Towers Strategy Simulation MG6901 – Combined Business Policy & CSR – Schwering 2006 – Version 1/5/2006 15