National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” Правительство Российской Федерации Нижегородский филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики" Факультет менеджмента Программа дисциплины Управление малым бизнесом для направления 38.03.02 «Менеджмент», для магистерской программы «Менеджмент» специализация «Общий и стратегический менеджмент» подготовки бакалавра Автор программы: Зинчак Елена Владимировна, старший преподаватель, E-mail: ezinchak@hse.ru Одобрена на заседании кафедры общего и стратегического менеджмента «___»_______ 2014 г. Зав. кафедрой А.Г. Городнов Рекомендована секцией УМС «Менеджмент» «___»____________ 2014 г. Председатель Ю.В.Кузнецова Утверждена УМС НИУ ВШЭ – Нижний Новгород «___»_____________2014 г. Председатель В.М. Бухаров Нижний Новгород, 2014 Настоящая программа не может быть использована другими подразделениями университета и другими вузами без разрешения кафедры-разработчика программы. National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” Small Business Management 2nd - 3d modules 2015/16 Elena Zinchak, Senior Lecturer Contact details: Email: ezinchak@hse.ru Course information: 144 hours Course assignments: Midterm test, Final test 1. Course Description Small businesses account for a significant proportion of business activity in Russia. This course is aimed to equip students with the basic knowledge about starting a small enterprise, practical methods of creating and running a small business, give a systematic overview of entrepreneurship principles and methods to successfully implement them in decision-making and enhancing effectiveness of small business. Classes are grounded in a combination of lectures, discussion, reading, and reflection on the underlying concepts of business. The added value of the course is the workshops and master classes delivered by business professionals. Some of the course topics include theory and practice of small business analysis and planning, which enable students to evaluate and present in a formalized format economic processes and phenomena of a small business as well as justify and employ optimal managerial decisions; methods of strategic analysis of small business activity. The course is taught in English. Methodology: Case-studies, open discussions, role plays, and simulations will be the key forms of seminars that will enable students to become actively involved in the educational process. 2. Sphere of application and normative references The course program “Small Business Management” establishes minimum requirements for students’ competencies and determines the structure and content of training sessions. The course is designed for students of Management Department, HSE – Nizhny Novgorod, participants of the Bachelor program “Management”. This program is developed in accordance with: - NRU - HSE educational standards; - Educational program and curriculum for Bachelor's Degree 38.03.02 “Management”, “General and Strategic Management” specialization. 3. Course goals The course aims to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully build, manage, and analyze small enterprises in their home countries and worldwide. Goals to achieve: • develop an understanding of small business specific features; • become familiar with different forms of small enterprises; National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” • understand how to adapt basic management functions to small business; • gain knowledge of barriers to successful small business management. 4. Learning Outcomes: Students will learn to: - Use course concepts and terminology Prepare formal and informal planning systems Develop small business strategy Identify and manage critical functions of small enterprises Identify, counter and employ strategies and tactics to achieve objectives at early stages of business Develop action plans for business growth. 5. Course structure № Topic Hours Lectures Seminars 1 Brief introduction into Russian business and entrepreneurship context. How politics influence small business. The Mechanics of Forming a Legal Entity in Russia. 2 Selfstudy 2 2 14 2 6 14 3 Small Business Planning and Basic Strategies. 2 4 12 Business Processes at Small Enterprises. 2 6 12 HR in Small Business. 2 4 12 Negotiations in Small Business. 1 2 12 Dispute Resolution and Mediation. 1 2 12 Growing Small Business: Key Alternatives. 2 4 12 TOTAL 14 100 4 5 6 7 8 30 6. Grading Scheme Type of Form of as- 1year Description National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” assessment sessment Mid-term Written assignment Final 1 2 * Exam 3 * 4 1000 words on student’s reflection on and analysis of small business challenges in Russia and ways of addressing them. Written closed book exam. Questions based on course topics and case getaways. 7. Grading procedure Class Attendance and Participation Students are expected to be on time and prepared for all classes, participate in classroom-based simulations and discussions; engage in feedback and self-reflection activities; treat instructor and fellow students with respect and tolerance. Students who miss more than 20% of scheduled classroom/activity hours fail the course. Instructor may impose additional and/or stricter attendance requirements and penalties for tardiness or absence, as they see appropriate for their courses. Students should carefully read course syllabus to be sure that they understand the particular expectations for attendance in each course. If a student misses a class or other required activity, it is his or her responsibility to review, with classmates, the material covered, and to consult with the Instructor prior to the next class meeting regarding any possible make-up requirements. In case of illness or absence due to religious obligations, students must notify the Instructor(s) by email as soon they are aware of the time conflict. (Note: any make-up work approved by the course Instructor must be completed either immediately before or immediately after the class session missed. It is not acceptable to submit make-up work after the course has ended and/or grades have been issued.) In assessing students’ class participation several aspects are taken into account: working on cases and designing own ideas and strategies about specific small enterprises, participation in class discussions, debrief sessions after cases and simulations: 20% - Attendance; 30% - Participation; Thus the course grade consists of the following elements: 50% - Class Attendance and Participation 30% - Midterm Test 20% - Final Test The formula of the final grade is: Final grade = 0,5*Participation+0,3*midterm+0,2*final test Maintaining the Learning Environment Certain behaviors may disrupt class, such as students arriving late, phone ringing, student leaving in the middle of class, etc. Instructors have the authority to decide policies for their classroom regarding these and similar behaviors that may disrupt the learning environment. All members of the class are expected to respect the learning environment and the instructor’s efforts to maintain it. 8. Course content National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” Topic 1. Brief introduction into Russian business and entrepreneurship context. How politics influence small business. Lecture: Main historical aspects of Russian business, current political situation. Russia and other countries compared in terms of political influence on business. Pros and cons of political influence discussed. The future of Russian economy and its perspectives in terms of globalization and international unions. Class: В-Bamboo Home and Garden Shop case Topic 2. The Mechanics of Forming a Legal Entity in Russia Lecture: Types of entities. Advantages and disadvantages of every type. A brief introduction into customs regulations and taxes in Russia. Forms of partnership in small business. Contacts and support a business person might need to call on during the start-up process. Class: Yellowtail Marine case Topic 3. Small Business Planning and Basic Strategies Lecture: Characteristics of a small business owner/general manager: social, personal and professional. Understanding the market, identifying and covering the main issues before starting. Identifying entrepreneurial opportunities. Outlining resource requirements for early stages of small business. Information needed to plan small business. Important issues and strategies to consider when staring a small business. Class: R&R case Topic 4. Business Processes at Small Enterprises Lecture: Methods, techniques and software involved throughout all stages of the business process lifecycle. Can mainstream business process management tools, techniques and technologies be successfully applied in a small business environment? What are the advantages of applying business process management in a small business? Designing process governance framework: decision-making, process roles and responsibilities, process standards, measurement and compliance. Class: Sawchyn Guitars: Can an Old Business Learn New Tricks? Topic 5. HR in Small Business Lecture: Team building in small business. The right team, the right leadership, the right touchpoints, the right technology. Motivational programs and their specific features in small companies. Class: Rob Parson case, Team and Concepts Limited: Managing the Growth of a Small Business case Topic 6. Negotiations in Small Business Lecture: Basic negotiation styles, managing relations, networking, intra- and inter-group negotiations, perceptions and biases, communication barriers, group decision-making, types of voting and their application, coalitions, multiparty challenges, strategies for dealing with multiple parties and coalitions. National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” Strategies for expanding the pie, defining agendas, designing creative options, non-monetary interests, exploring alternatives. Class: Medical Equipment Topic 7. Dispute Resolution and Mediation Lecture: Fairness and justice; equity, equality, and needs approaches; interest-based approach, rightsbased approach, power-based approach; different sources of power and respective power tactics; threats; contract interpretation; ethics. Class: Viking Investments, Viking Investments Debrief Topic 8. Growing Small Business: Key Alternatives Lecture: Stages of small business growth (growth through creativity, direction, delegation, coordination, collaboration). Characteristics of small business at each stage of development. Business development models. Small business growth challenges. Key small business management factors. Class: Apple’s Core, Nantucket Nectar case 9. Types of control Midterm: The midterm assignment for this course is an essay. 1000 words on student’s reflection on and analysis of small business challenges in Russia and ways of addressing them. The main goal of this essay is to check the level and depth of the students’ reflection and analysis of their in-class experience. Apart from the material covered throughout the course the students are expected to provide evidence from no less than 5 up-to-date scientific and business articles on small business in top management and business journals and professional magazines. Students who fail to submit the paper in time will be graded “0” (zero) for this task. The essay will be graded based on the following criteria: - Articles used, evidence provided (every statement should be justified) - Structure & style (closer to academic style, structured properly with introduction, main body and conclusion) - Orientation on future growth (in the form of an action plan of transforming the existing small business challenges into opportunities) - Originality and creativity (95% original text, creative approach) Citation is required, the sources should be cited properly. The marking scheme for the essay is as follows: Grade 10 8-9 6-7 Description Clear discussion of the questions, clearly linked to course material, deep understanding of key course concepts, future action plans should be realistic yet challenging and persuasive that future development will occur. Extremely well-written. Clear discussion of the questions, demonstrating understanding of course material in relation to these. Future action plans should be reasonably realistic yet reasonably challenging and persuasive that future development will occur. Reasonably well-written. Demonstrates a moderate level of understanding and generally clear discussion of questions. Some reference to course material in relation to these should be included. Future action plans are clearly discussed but are marginally realistic, yet are somewhat National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” 5 4 Lower than 4 0 persuasive that future development is likely to occur. Reasonably well-written. Somewhat clear discussion of the questions, though link to course material may not have been made. Some confusion or lack of clarity allowed. Should appear as though the student has taken the assignment seriously. Future action plans mentioned may not be realistic nor clear. Some discussion of the question. May have significant errors of understanding or clarity of expression. Future action plans mentioned but definitely are neither realistic nor clear. Little to no discussion of the questions. May appear as though the student has not taken the assignment seriously. May be in point form. No essay submitted. Academic integrity Any work submitted for academic credit by a student in this course must be the student's own work. If you present, as your own idea, any material copied, paraphrased, or extensively drawn upon, you are plagiarizing – unless you give full citations for your sources. You may make full use of ideas, arguments and information obtained from books etc. but you must make clear in a footnote whose work you are drawing on. Failure to cite your sources will result in a failing grade for that assignment. In cases of blatant and intentional misrepresentation, a student will receive a failing grade for the course and may face disciplinary action before the Dean and the Commitee (if necessary), which, in extreme cases, may result in dismissal from the University. Final Test A 2-hour closed book exam. Students should answer 3 questions out of 4 to show understanding of course concepts and ability to apply it as well as ability to write clearly and coherently. A student can be exempt from the exam based on oustanding academic achievements in the course. Example of exam questions: 1. Creating a small business: What factors create an entrepreneurial opportunity? What risks and obstacles have to be overcome in order to pursue the opportunity successfully? Use class exercises and tools provided to support your answer. 2. Managing a small business: How performance appraisal can support larger organizational goals and organizational change? Weigh the relative importance of “fit” versus performance. See how performance appraisal can provide the opportunity for employees to become involved in a career development process. What are the effects of bias and interpersonal affect on the evaluation process? 3. Growing a small business: What are the pros and cons of remaining independent? Going public? Selling the company? How to identify and deal with prospective buyers? What is a company worth? To whom? Why? If management decides to sell the business, how should they think about their role after the sale? Use class exercises and discussions to support your answer. 10. Literature Course book: Sonora Beam L.S., “The Creative Entrepreneur: A DIY Visual Guidebook for Making Business Ideas Real”, 2010 Readings: 1. Almquist, E., and G. Wyner, "Boost Your Marketing ROI with Experimental Design," HBR, 2001 (Reprint No. R0109K). National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” 2. Armstrong, Larry. "Nurturing an Employee's Brainchild." BusinessWeek, October 23, 1993.David, Byron. "How Internal Venture Groups Innovate." Research Technology Management 37 (1994): 38. 3. Badaracco, Joseph Jr. The Knowledge Link: How Firms Compete Through Strategic Alliances. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1991. ISBN: 9780875842264. 4. Barriers to Conflict Resolution. New York, NY: W.W. Norton 5. Block, Z., and I.C. Macmillan, “Milestones for Successful Venture Planning," HBR, 1985 (Reprint No. 85503). 6. Block, Zenas, and Ian MacMillan. Corporate Venturing. Frederick, MD: Beard Books, 2003. ISBN: 9781587982118. 7. Breslin, J.S., and Jeffrey Z. Rubin. Editors. 1993. Negotiation: Theory and Practice. Cambridge, MA: Program on Negotiation Books 8. Brett, Jeanne M. 2004. Negotiating Globally: How to Negotiate Deals, Resolve Disputes, and Make Decisions Across Cultural Boundaries. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass 9. Bruce Patton, Douglas Stone, and Sheila Heen Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss What Matters Most (2000) 10. Büchel, Bettina. "Managing Partner Relations in Joint Ventures." Sloan Management Review 44, no. 4 (Summer 2003): 91-95.Kumar, N., "The Power of Trust in Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships," HBR, 1996 (Reprint No. 87411). 11. Campbell, Andrew, Julian Birkinshaw, Andy Morrison, and Robert van Basten Batenburg. "The Future of Corporate Venturing." Sloan Management Review 45, no. 1 (Fall 2003): 30-37. 12. Caplan, Pat. Editor. 1995. Understanding Disputes: The Politics of Argument. Providence, RI: Berg Publishers 13. Chesbrough, Henry. Open Innovation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2003. ISBN: 9781578518371. 14. Coulter, Mary. Entrepreneurship in Action. Prentice-Hall, 2001. 15. Cusumano, Michael. "How Microsoft Makes Large Teams Work Like Small Teams." MITSloan Management Review 39, no. 1 (1997): 9-20. 16. De Dreu and Michele J. Gelfand, The Psychology of Conflict and Conflict Management in Organizations, edited by Carsten K. W. (2008). 17. Dean, J., "Pricing Policies for New Products," HBR, 1976 (Reprint No. 76604). 18. Dolan, R.J., "How Do You Know When the Price Is Right?" HBR, 1995 (Reprint No.95501). 19. Dorf, Richard, and Thomas Byers. Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. ISBN: 9780072853537. 20. Fisher, Roger, Elizabeth Kopelman, and Andrea Schneider. 1994. Beyond Machiavelli: Tools for Coping with Conflict. New York, NY: Penguin Books 21. Goffee, Rob, and Gareth Jones. "Leading Clever People." Harvard Business Review 85, no. 3 (2007): 72-79. 22. Hamel, Gary, Yves Doz, and C. K. Prahalad. "Collaborate with Your Competitors – and Win." Harvard Business Review (1989) 23. Hammermesh, Richard G. A note on Business Model Analysis. HBS Case (9-802-048). 24. Hammermesh, Richard G. A Note on Managing the Growing Venture. HBS Case (9-805-082). 25. Harbison, John, and Peter Pekar Jr. "How Great Alliances Grew." In Smart Alliances. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass Publishers, 1998. ISBN: 9780787943264. 26. Hickman, C., and C. Raia. "Incubating Innovation." Engineering Management Review 31 (2003): 3.Andreasen, A.R., "Cost-Conscious Marketing Research," HBR, 1983 (Reprint No.83401). 27. Ho, Teck-Hua, and Kay-Yut Chen. "New Product Blockbusters: The Magic and Science of Prediction Markets." California Review Management 50, no. 1 (2007): 144-158. 28. Jones, T.O., and W.E. Sasser, Jr., "Why Satisfied Customers Defect," HBR, 1995 (Reprint No. 95606). 29. Karol, R. A., R. C. Loesser, and R. H. Tait. "Better Business Development at DuPont." Research Technology Management 45, no. 1 (2002): 24-30. National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” 30. Kerry Patterson, Joseph Grenny, Ron McMillan, and Al Switzler Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High (2002) 31. Kline, Listening Effectively, Prentice Hall 2003 32. Lewis, Jordan. Partnerships for Profit: Structuring and Managing Strategic Alliances. New York, NY: The Free Press, 2002, chapter 8. ISBN: 9780743237635. McGrath, R.G., and MacMillan, "Discovery-Driven Planning," Harvard Business Review, JulyAugust, 1995 (Reprint No. 95406). 33. Pinchot III, Gifford. Intrapreneuring. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1986. ISBN: 9780060913359. 34. Pinchot, G. "Introducing the 'Intrapreneur'." IEEE Spectrum (1985): 74-79. 35. Pine II, B.J., D. Peppers, and M. Rogers, "Do You Want to Keep Your Customers Forever?" HBR, 1995 (Reprint No. 95209). 36. Roberts, Edward, and Charles Berry. "Entering New Businesses: Selecting Strategies for Success." Sloan Management Review 26 (Spring 1985).Joachimsthaler, E., and D.A. Aaker, "Building Brands Without Mass Media," HBR, 1997 (Reprint No. 97107). 37. Roberts, Edward, and Charles Berry. "Entering New Businesses: Selecting Strategies for Success." Sloan Management Review (Spring 1985): 3-17. 38. Roberts, Edward, and Wenyun Kathy Liu. "Ally or Acquire? How Technology Leaders Decide." Sloan Management Review 43, no. 1 (Fall 2001): 26-34. 39. Roberts, Edward. Entrepreneurs in High Technology: Lessons from MIT and Beyond. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1991. ISBN: 9780195067040. 40. Stevenson, Howard H. A Perspective on Entrepreneurship. HBS Case (9-384-131). 41. Stevenson, Howard H. Intellectual Foundations of Entrepreneurship / in The Entrepreneurial Millennium, San Antonio: February, 2000 42. Stringer, Robert. "How to Manage Radical Innovation." California Management Review 42, no. 4 (2000): 70-88. 43. Urban, Glen L., and Eric von Hippel. "Lead User Analyses for the Development of New Industrial Products." Management Science 34, no. 5 (1988): 569-82. 44. Wolcott, Robert, and Michael J. Lippitz. "The Four Models of Corporate Entrepreneurship." MIT Sloan Management Review 49, no. 1 (2007): 75-82. 45. Yoshino, Michael, and U. Srinivasa Rangan. Strategic Alliances: An Entrepreneurial Approach to Globalization. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1995. ISBN: 9780875845845. Online Resources: Resource name HBS Working Knowledge Path http://hbswk.hbs.edu/ Description HBS faculty comment on the various business issues Complete info bank for growing a venture Arthur Rock Center for Entrepreneurship http://hbs.edu/entrepreneurship/ Harvard Business Publishing http://hbsp.harvard.edu/ Articles, cases, teaching notes, books National Academy Press http://www.nap.edu/ More than 4000 free e-books Stanford University’s Entrepreneurship Corner http://ecorner.stanford.edu/ Video and audio podcasts MIT Open Courseware http://ocw.mit.edu/ The Entrepreneur Journal http://www.entrepreneur.com/ MIT courses materials for students and teachers Sharpest and up to date issues National Research University – Higher school of economics Small Business Management for Bachelor Program 38.03.02 “Management” on entrepreneurship Автор программы ___________________(Зинчак Е.В.)