ELEMENTAL HERO LESSON PLAN Name(s): Travis Lara Title of Lesson: The Elemental Hero Date of Lesson: December 3 - December 21st, 2007 Length of Lesson: 2 hrs in class computer lab/preparatory time & 1 hour in class presentation time Description of the Class: High School Chemistry, grades 10-11 Source of the Lesson: The lesson was made with the collaboration between Laura Lara, Betty Au, and Travis Lara TEKS Addressed: (b) Introduction. (1) In Chemistry, students conduct field and laboratory investigations, use scientific methods during investigations, and make informed decisions using critical thinking and scientific problem solving. Students study a variety of topics that include: characteristics of matter; energy transformations during physical and chemical changes; atomic structure; periodic table of elements; behavior of gases; bonding; nuclear fusion and nuclear fission; oxidation-reduction reactions; chemical equations; solutes; properties of solutions; acids and bases; and chemical reactions. Students will investigate how chemistry is an integral part of our daily lives. (2) Science is a way of learning about the natural world. Students should know how science has built a vast body of changing and increasing knowledge described by physical, mathematical, and conceptual models, and also should know that science may not answer all questions. (3) A system is a collection of cycles, structures, and processes that interact. Students should understand a whole in terms of its components and how these components relate to each other and to the whole. All systems have basic properties that can be described in terms of space, time, energy, and matter. Change and constancy occur in systems and can be observed and measured as patterns. These patterns help to predict what will happen next and can change over time. (4) Investigations are used to learn about the natural world. Students should understand that certain types of questions can be answered by investigations, and that methods, models, and conclusions built from these investigations change as new observations are made. Models of objects and events are tools for understanding the natural world and can show how systems work. They have limitations and based on new discoveries are constantly being modified to more closely reflect the natural world. (2) Scientific processes. The student uses scientific methods during field and laboratory investigations. The student is expected to: (A) plan and implement investigative procedures including asking questions, formulating testable hypotheses, and selecting equipment and technology; (B) collect data and make measurements with precision; (D) organize, analyze, evaluate, make inferences, and predict trends from data; and (E) communicate valid conclusions. (3) Scientific processes. The student uses critical thinking and scientific problem solving to make informed decisions. The student is expected to: (A) analyze, review, and critique scientific explanations, including hypotheses and theories, as to their strengths and weaknesses using scientific evidence and information; (6) Science concepts. The student knows that atomic structure is determined by nuclear composition, allowable electron cloud, and subatomic particles. The student is expected to: (A) describe the existence and properties of subatomic particles; (8) Science concepts. The student knows how atoms form bonds to acquire a stable arrangement of electrons. The student is expected to: (A) identify characteristics of atoms involved in chemical bonding; (11) Science concepts. The student knows that balanced chemical equations are used to interpret and describe the interactions of matter. The student is expected to: (A) identify common elements and compounds using scientific nomenclature; I. Overview The lesson will expose the students to the different elements that are part of the Periodic Table. With the aide of technology, the students will pick an available element and research the given element. After researching, the student will then come up with a superhero that exhibits traits that the element has in actuality. After producing a comic book cover describing and depicting their new superhero, the student will present their research as well as their superhero in a class setting. II. Performance Objectives The student will be able to: utilize technology to perform research on a given topic, gain knowledge about given known elements and their properties, known whereabouts, and bonding preferences, and present their findings in an appropriate manner. III. Resources, Materials, and Supplies Needed Computer Lab Various art supplies IV. Safety Considerations No real safety concerns applicable to this project. V. Supplementary Materials, Handouts Students will receive a handout explaining what is required for the assigned project as well as a rubric that they must return with the project when finished. Five E Organization Teacher Does Engage: Starts a discussion on superheroes. Questions: What is your favorite superhero? Why? What are their powers? How did they get the powers? Student Does Students are asked to draw upon past experiences with superheroes and answer questions. Answers: (Response will vary due to what the students bring to the discussion) Evaluate Students will show interest in the discussion about superheroes and will be ready to proceed. Explore: Elemental Research. Questions: What element did you choose? What is special about your element? How could you use the things you researched to help you build your superhero? Students will first pick an element to research and by following the handout and rubric, begin researching their element. Answers: (Depending upon chosen element, results may vary) Evaluate Circulate and check students’ progress in the computer lab while the students are researching their given element. See if they have any problems or concerns. Explain: Building of a Superhero. Questions: What are your superhero’s powers? Where/How did they develop these powers? Who will be their heroine? Students will use their research and begin construction of their superhero’s powers, origin, & heroine. Answers: (Depending upon chosen element, results may vary) Evaluate See if they actually understood the research over their element and are able to apply the research to the given model of assessment . Extend/Elaborate: 1st Issue printed. Questions: Why did you pick certain traits to become super powers? How does your superhero relate to the element you originally chose? Students are asked to construct a written page describing their superhero as well as a 1st issue’s comic cover comprised of bulleted information and a picture of their superhero. The students are then asked to present their comic. Answers: (Answer will vary depending upon student’s choice of element as well as their choices with the final project) Evaluate Students should be able to present their finished project for evaluation and answer any questions that may arise from the class as well as the teacher. The Elemental Hero Your task for this project is to choose one of the elements from the periodic table. After you have picked your element, you then must develop a super hero that has both strengths and weaknesses attributed to the element they come from. These parts must be included in the final project: 1) A drawing of your superhero - Now, I know some of you are not the best illustrators; however, you may use whatever media you deem necessary for this task (i.e. colors, cut paper, computer printout, etc.). The superhero costume MUST include somewhere the element’s symbol from the periodic table. Your superhero can be whomever you want it to be, so definitely be creative. 2) Origin - Every good superhero has a great back story on where they came from originally. For your elemental superhero, the origin must relate to where you find the element naturally. 3) Strengths & Weakness - This is your time to get really creative. By examining the properties of your element, you must develop super powers for your element as well as what their so called “kryptonite” a.k.a. their weaknesses. These MUST coincide with the actual element. 4) Heroine - Every great superhero has a damsel in distress as well as every good element has at least one other element that it is attracted to or combines with easily. Your task is to create a love interest, whether it be a male or female, for your superhero. Most importantly, remember to be creative! Like other projects, in the end, you will be grading partially on creativity and organization so use it and have fun!!! Helpful Sites: http://www.webelements.com/ http://www.chemicool.com/ http://periodic.lanl.gov/default.htm http://www.chemicalelements.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table http://www.dayah.com/periodic/ Drawing your superhero: http://www.marvelvc.com.br/Hero/ http://www.superherodb.com/heromachine.php http://www.ugo.com/channels/comics/heromachine2/heroMachine2.asp http://www.heromachine.com/ Building your project: The final project will be a cover that would represent the premier issue of your superhero comic. Along with the illustration of your superhero on the cover, the cover needs to have all the information gathered organized appropriately. On the back of the poster will be a short essay explaining the reasoning behind picking the attributes given to your super hero. It does not to be long and invasive; the essay just needs to cover what you found out about the three factual points (origin, powers, and heroine). The essay is what I like to call a “mini skirt” essay; in other words, long enough to cover what it needs to, short enough to keep it interesting. Elemental Hero Rubric Name Element Drawing of Superhero - 10 pts Origin - 10 pts Strengths & Weaknesses - 10 pts Heroine - 10 pts Creativity and Organization - 10 pts Total Individual Cover Class Comic Covers