Emotions Affect Food Choices - People use food to more than simply satisfy physical hunger. - We often associate certain foods as “comfort foods” which make us feel better. Emotional Responses to Food - People develop most of their emotional connections / reactions toward food in early life. - For others, food produces feelings of frustration or disgust. - Some emotional responses to food may be associated with gender as well. - Research even shows that some people connect “maleness” with hardy foods such as steak and potatoes, etc. Using Food to deal with Emotions - Food can also express emotion as well. - Many people offer food as a symbol of love and caring. - People show support or concern for family who are going through difficult times by bringing food. - People choose food to meet emotional needs – you eat a chocolate bar to feel better about yourself. - Frustration can cause people to eat more or less than their bodies need. - Anxiety can be another way for people to overindulge in food. Food Used for Rewards or Punishment - Food can be used to manipulate others. - People reward children with food sometimes – following this pattern can lead to weight management problems. - Sometimes, parents take food away from children as a punishment – ex? Individual Preferences that affect Food Choices - You chose to eat certain foods simply because you like them. o What causes you to like some foods over others? o Your EMOTIONS – You eat foods that you associate with positive emotions. o Your GENES – You were born with personal preferences for certain tastes and smells. Everyone has taste buds that sense the tastes of sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. o Your EXPERIENCE – You are more likely to eat foods you know vs. trying something new. People prefer foods that are familiar.