Association, Participation, Representation (Revised August 2009)
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and the Transformation of Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), pp. 1-23.
Ernesto Calvo and María Victoria Murillo, “Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral
Market,” American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 48 (2004), pp. 742-57.
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Politics,” Journal of Politics, Vol. 58, No. 4 (November 1996), pp. 1132-55.
David Halpern. Social Capital. 2005. Cambridge: Polity Press, chapters 1 and 8, "Introduction: Concepts,
History, and Measurement" and "Causes," pp.1-40, 245-283.
Albert Hirschman, Exit, Voice, and Loyalty (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970).
Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998) pp.
1-38.
Philip Keefer and Stuti Khemani, “When Do Legislators Pass on Pork? The Role of Political Parties in
Determining Legislator Effort,” American Political Science Review 103, 1 (February 2009), 99-112.
Herbert Kitschelt, Zdenka Mansfeldova, Radoslaw Markowski, and Gabor Toka, Post-Communist Party
Systems (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 43-92, 383-407.
Herbert Kitschelt and Steven I. Wilkinson, eds., Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic
Accountability and Political Competition (Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 1-67, 84-100, 159-205*
Simona Piattoni, ed., Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: The European Experience in
Historical and Comparative Perspective (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001) pp. 1-31.
G. Bingham Powell, Jr., “Political Representation in Comparative Politics,” Annual Review of Political
Science, Vol. 7 (2004) pp. 273-96.
Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin, Democracy, Accountability, and Representation
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 1-54**
Robert D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton University Press,
1993, pp. 163-185.
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_______________
*Chapters from Kitschelt and Wilkinson:
1. Herbert Kitschelt and Steven Wilkinson, “Citizen-politician linkages: an introduction” (1-49)
2. Nicolas Van de Walle, “Meet the new boss, same as the old boss? The evolution of political
clientelism in Africa” (50-67)
3. Kanchan Chandra, “Counting heads: a theory of voter and elite behavior in patronage
democracies” (84-109)
4. Steven Wilkinson, “Explaining changing patterns of party-voter linkages in India” (110-140)
5. Mona Lyne, “Rethinking economics and institutions: the voter’s dilemma and democratic
accountability” (159-181)
6. Beatriz Magaloni, Alberto Diaz-Cayeros, and Federico Estévez, “Clientelism and portfolio
diversification: a model of electoral investment with applications to Mexico” (182-205)
**Chapters from Przeworski, Stokes, Manin:
1. Bernard Manin, Adam Przeworski, and Susan C. Stokes, “Introduction” (1-26)
2. Bernard Manin, Adam Przeworski, and Susan C. Stokes, “Elections and Representation,” (29-54)