QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. CSI Enrichment Unit Grades 3-6 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 1 2 CSI –Gumshoes Detective School Intro: Cops and robbers? Old hat. Nowadays, crime-fighting kids would rather look for fingerprints and DNA samples than chase bad guys with guns. The hit CBS TV drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation has spawned a whole generation of kids who want to try forensic techniques to figure out who dunnit. Forensic science is the study of objects that relate to a crime. The objects are evidence and analyzing the evidence is what forensic scientists do. They observe, classify, compare, use numbers, measure, predict, interpret data, and draw inferences. Scientists they are and crimes they solve. Combine forensics with an exploration of the mystery genre and, even if you don’t have a crime lab in your school, you and your students can investigate cutting-edge police techniques – and learn a little science, math and language arts – with this enrichment unit. Students work to “solve crimes” by taking part in forensic activities and solve mysteries by gathering and analyzing evidence, examining suspects and other witnesses while reading mystery novels and short stories within the classroom setting. Mysteries have the ability to get reluctant readers and writers enthusiastic about reading, thinking, and writing. Description: This unit combines good science investigation with the excitement of a mystery. Mysteries are a wonderful vehicle for teaching critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills in an exciting and enjoyable way. This unit is a study of the mystery genre in which students will act as detectives, using forensic techniques to better understand the elements of mystery, including the typical characters, the common plot structure, and the vocabulary that they will likely encounter in crime scene investigation and mystery writing. They will work as detectives to solve cases and will even write their own mysteries. The goals of this practice are to; Ask questions about objects and events, Plan and conduct simple descriptive investigations, Gather information using simple equipment and tools to extend the senses, Construct reasonable explanations and draw conclusions using information and prior knowledge, and Identify the main "ingredients" in a typical mystery, including common characters and plot structure ( mysteries contain a crime, problem, or puzzling situation. Mystery stories have clues, a suspect, a victim, a witness, and an investigator who solves the crime.) Read and respond to chapter book mysteries Organize facts and analyze characters and events to formulate a possible solution to a mystery The student knows that information and critical thinking are used in making decisions. The student is expected to: Make decisions using information, Discuss and justify the merits of decisions, and Explain a problem in his or her own words and identify a task and solution related to the problem. Become effective problem solvers by selecting appropriate methods, employing a variety of strategies, and exploring alternative approaches to solve problems. Reason logically, using inductive and deductive strategies and justify conclusions . 3 Standard/ALC Focus Benchmarks supported: ELA Focus Benchmarks The student will use a variety of strategies to expand reading, listening and speaking vocabularies. Students will generate and answer literal, inferential, interpretive and evaluative questions to demonstrate understanding about what is read. The student will understand the meaning of texts using a variety of comprehension strategies and will demonstrate literal, interpretive and evaluative comprehension. The student will actively engage in the reading process and read, understand, respond to, analyze, interpret, evaluate and appreciate a wide variety of fiction, poetry and nonfiction texts. Students will identify, respond to, and compare and contrast the literary elements of characterization, plot, setting, theme and tone. Math Focus Benchmarks Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates with whole numbers in real-world and mathematical problems. Understand the meanings of arithmetic operations and how they relate to one another. Represent and interpret data in real-world and mathematical problems. Represent data and use various measures associated with data to draw conclusions and identify trends. 4 Resources: CyberBee has been providing rich Internet resources, lessons and projects to educators for over 14 years. Lessons are created around national standards and tested by teachers. All content is free with proper attribution.Lessons can be found under Curriculum Ideas. Learn how to be a crime solver by exploring the world of the forensics: http://www.cyberbee.com/whodunnit/crime.h tml Dragonfly http://pbskids.org/dragonflytv/show/forensics .html FBI Kids page is designed for children and their adults to learn more about the FBI through age appropriate fames, tips, andinteractive stories. It also introduces you to our working dogs and shows how FBI special agents and analysts investigate cases. http://www.fbi.gov/fun-games/kids/kids Fans of the CSI franchise can find several sites directly related to the show. The CSI Handbook on the show’s official website is a clickable illustrated glossary of terms used by Crime Scene Investigators to describe evidence, tools and procedures. And the Boston Museum of Science’s recent exhibit, CSI: The Experience, has a website with a printable Family Guide containing at-home activities like analyzing blood spatter (using the fake blood recipe provided) and extracting DNA from fruit. There’s also a CSI Web Adventure from Rice University that takes you through the steps of analyzing crime scene evidence in a police lab. You can find a page of related links too. Other interactive websites for kids include Anatomy of a Murder from the Montreal Science Center, where you help forensic experts in an animated crime scene. (Scroll down to “Interactive File On Criminalistics.”) Then there’s the Virtual Museum of Canada’s Interactive Investigator, which lets you explore a cartoon crime scene, collect clues and send them to the lab to be analyzed. (Both websites are also available in French.) At the PBS NOVA website, you can click-and-drag objects create a DNA “fingerprint” in a non-gory cartoon lab to solve the mystery of who stole a lollipop, and read about the new 3-D mug shots. (The rest of the website related to the program "The Killer's Trail," about the reopening of the 1954 murder that inspired “The Fugitive,” however, is not as kidfriendly.)Science Gumshoes: Children's Science through Detective Stories http://www.sciencegumshoes.com/ Who Did It? is a multi-part science unit for middle or high school students that uses "crime" analysis and forensics to teach and reinforce basic laboratory skills. Each lesson includes a laboratory and procedure component, along with handouts and study questions. Extensive printable PDF files make this unit especially easy to implement in the classroom. http://www.teachersfirst.com/getsource.cfm? id=4199 Virtual Exhibit on Forensic Science http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/My st/en/index.html It is a Mystery - Lesson Planning http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/lesson299.shtml Education World provides five lessons to set you on your way to a mysterious learning adventure! Included: Five mysterious lessons that focus on language arts, history, and forensic science! Also ... Mystery Lessons Students assume the identity of private investigators as they read, solve, and write mysteries in this winning lesson plan The Art of Crime Detection - Teacher's Guide http://www.sanfordartedventures.com/play/crimedetection/teac her.html "The Art of Crime Detection" is an interactive Web activity consisting of an introductory animation, two crime-solving scenarios, and a open-ended drawing tool. The player helps to solve annoying but rather innocuous crimes (e.g., toilet-papering a tree) by using both the left and right brain to draw composite sketches of a perpetrator. While they play, players will readily experience the artistic effects and consequences of relying solely on the right or left brains. They will 5 develop an understanding of what parts of the brain are appropriate to use for artistic expression. There are two scenarios: The Toilet Paper Caper and Pushing Other People's Buttons. The player uses the PDArist, a PDA-type device that guides them through the process of using either side of the brain, or both sides simultaneously. Players can also use the PDArtist alone, as a creative tool for their own scenarios. This is not really using science ... but why should they have all the fun? CSI (TV Show) - Factual Inaccuracies http://www.angelfire.com/jazz/jboze3131/csif acts.htm Below is a list of factual "inaccuracies" people have sent in, and a few that I noticed myself in the first season. Many of these have changed, and are, indeed accurate...being confirmed by professionals in the field. Some of them have yet to be refuted, so they might be inaccuracies, or they might not. The Mystery Spot http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/mspot/ The Mystery Spot .... plus other mystery links. Forensic Science Links on DMOZ Open Directory Project http://dmoz.org/Science/Science_in_Society/ Forensic_Science/ Court TV - Forensics in the Classroom http://www.courttv.com/forensics_curriculum / Welcome to Court TV's Forensics in the Classroom (FIC) Program As part of its ongoing commitment to education, Court TV is pleased to bring forensics to high school science classrooms nationwide. This FREE, exciting new program conforms to nationally recognized standards and was developed as part of a continuing educational partnership with the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. The units serve as bridges between chemistry and real-life applications related to forensic investigations. As a result, the materials engage students by showing them how the structure of atoms, interactions of energy and matter, and chemical reactions all help to solve crimes. Old time Detective Radio shows Free Podcasts http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/old-timeradio-detectives/id177622678 Free ProScope HR Activities http://www.vernier.com/labequipment/prosco pe.html 24 free downloadable activities for your ProScope HR! The experiments are readyto-use or adapt them to your own curriculum. There are 14 activities over 5 subject areas available, as well as the Science C.S.I. experiments developed by Apple. Books to Support a Mystery Genre Study Picture Book Mysteries Because they are short and sweet, these books can be used to demonstrate for students the basic elements of a mystery.. The Case of the Missing Monkey by Cynthia Rylant Ace detectives and very best friends Bunny Brown and Jack Jones work together to solve a case involving a monkey that is missing. Detective LaRue by Mark Teague The Hibbins's cats are missing and Ike is taking the blame. Readers can follow Ike's pawprints into the dark alleyways of Snort City as this doggie detective tries to solve the crime and clear his reputation. This story is the sequel to Dear Mrs. Larue: Letters from Obedience School. The Missing Mitten Mystery by Steven Kellogg Little Annie and her dog, Oscar, spend a snowy day searching for her lost red mitten. They retrace their steps, looking for the mitten where they sledded and where they built snow castles. Annie dreams of some places where her mitten could be, but when she does finally find it, it is a delightful surprise. Nate the Great by Marjorie Weinman Sharmat and Mitchell Sharmat Nate the Great is the first book in a wonderful series that introduces young readers to the world of mysteries. The Web Files by Margie Palatini This silly story follows two "ducktectives" who attempt to "quack the case" of several robberies on a farm. Young Cam Jansen by David A. Adler This is a collection of the first four books in this series. In each book of the series, a young Cam Jansen tries to solve everyday mysteries that happen in her town. Great Mystery Series for Grades 3–5 A to Z Mysteries by Ron Roy This is a collection of the first four books in this series. In each book of the series, four young characters end up helping solve interesting 6 mysteries in their town. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Ann Warner This series is one that has been around for many years and is still enjoyed by students in grades 3-5. Four orphans find creative ways to stick together through all kinds of exciting mysteries and adventures. In the first book, they turn an abandoned boxcar into their home. Calendar Club Mysteries by Nancy Star This is a new series of mysteries in which readers will enjoy figuring things out from January to December with the Calendar Club kids. Cam Jansen by David A. Adler This is a collection of four books from this beginning chapter book series. Cam Jansen is the young detective, a young girl with a photographic memory. She uses her amazing memory and the help of her friends to solve everyday mysteries in her town. Encyclopedia Brown by Donald J. Sobol This is another longtime favorite series of middle grade readers. Encyclopedia Brown Takes the Cake, a collection of 13 short mysteries all involving food. Jigsaw Jones by James Preller This is a collection of six books from this chapter book series. With his topsecret detective journal, eye for detail, and ace partner, Mila, Jigsaw is always ready to take on a new case. Mystic Lighthouse Mysteries by Laura E. Williams Reminiscent of the classic Hardy Boys whodunits, this is a series set in an old, mysterious lighthouse on the coast on Mystic, Maine, where twins Jen and Zeke work to solve the mysteries around them. Other possibilities: Podcasts of old radio detective shows http://www.freeotrshows.com http://www.otrcat.com/detective-c-107.html Visitors: police detective, forensics specialists, crime lab technician Supporting Material: Other supporting material for this unit are available on the ALC Wiki site: http://alcelemfm.spps.org/groups/wikibloggroup/ Books Teacher needs: Detective Science by Jim Wiese (ISBN 978-0-471-11980-7) CSI Expert by Karen Schultz (ISBN-13 978-1-59363-312-7) Crime and Puzzlement by Lawrence Treat (ISBN 0-87923-405-9) (CAUTION: Teacher use only: use this book selectively, screen for content - violence, murder, PG-13 sexual content in some of the puzzles.) One-Hour Mysteries by Mary Ann Car (ISBN-13: 978-1593631147) Jonah Bixby, Kid Detective by Hy Conrad (ISBN-13: 978-1-4027-3966-8) Student Materials needed: Class set of: Encyclopedia Brown* (10 copies for paired reading) Class set of: One-Hour Mysteries (student will NOT write in this book, but use the detective notebook for notes) (10 copies for paired reading) Detective Notebooks (small spirals or other) for students (1 each) Other materials: (see daily plan for lab materials) Magnifying Glasses *Consider adjusting the novel used to support the reading aspects of this unit from Encyclopedia Brown to another age appropriate mystery novel, as appropriate to the age group and reading levels of students. 7 Vocabulary for Unit: Encyclopedia Brown Vocabulary: Natty (snazzy, spiffy) Encyclopedia Mastermind Dingy Average (usual, common) Sabotage Alibi Motive Handbills Blackmail Trapeze Inheritance Concluded Riddle Partners Backfired Distinguishing features Resisting Mystery/CSI Vocabulary: Character – Suspects, detective, witness Plot Setting Clues Deduction Suspects Detective Witness Inquisitive Mascot Process of elimination Evidence “whodunit” Supporting Material: Other supporting material for this unit are available on the ALC Wiki site: http://alcelemfm.spps.org/groups/wikibloggroup/ 8 Reading & Solving Mysteries - Week 1-6 Objectives for Mystery Genre Week 1-6 In these lessons, students will be introduced to the mystery genre and will explore the vocabulary, characters, and plot structure they are likely to encounter when reading a mystery: The learner will: Students will: Objectives for CSI/ Forensic Activities Week 1-6 access students prior knowledge of mysteries. discuss elements of a mystery and create an informal definition of the content and form of mysteries that make them different from other narrative forms of fiction. be actively involved in reading mysteries. learn appropriate oral reading strategies be introduced to the use of the internet as a tool for accessing information. be introduced to the importance of evaluating information sources and formats. keep detective notebook to keep track of ideas, clues, etc. learn appropriate note-taking strategies for recording information presented in mysteries This unit combines good science investigation with the excitement of a mystery to practice critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills in an exciting and enjoyable way. This unit is a study of the mystery genre in which students will use forensic techniques to better understand the elements of mystery, including the typical characters, the common plot structure, and the vocabulary that they will likely encounter in crime scene investigation and mystery writing. They will: The learner will: Ask questions about objects and events, Plan and conduct simple descriptive investigations, Compare results of investigations with what students and scientists know about the world, Gather information using simple equipment and tools to extend the senses, Construct reasonable explanations and draw conclusions using information and prior knowledge, and Communicate explanations about investigations Use detective thinking skills-draw conclusions, make and test inferences, hypotheses, and conjectures; conduct comparisons using specific criteria; analyze the demands of a variety of higher-order thinking questions-and apply to test prep NOTE: It is advised that the answer pages (for the mysteries) in the student copies of Encyclopedia Brown and One-Hour Mysteries be taped or stapled shut, to prevent students from looking ahead for the answers. If students peek ahead to find answers, it will reduce the effectiveness of the daily plans. 9 10 Week 1 Prior Knowledge: Explain: In this enrichment project we are going to study the way to become a good detective and learn about the CSI methods that crime scene detectives use. We will also read mysteries and learn how to become good investigators by using our brains and conducting classroom investigations and solving the mystery stories. Ask: What is a detective story? What is a detective? (Special police officers What qualities does a good detective need to have? Would you enjoy being a detective? Why or why not? Ask: What mystery stories have you read or seen on TV or he movies? What do mysteries have in common? Why do you think people enjoy mysteries? Do you? Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: To access the students prior knowledge, place them in small groups and ask them to list words or ideas associated with mysteries. After about 5 minutes, ask groups to share their ideas and create a list for the entire class. Star items that are mentioned by more than one group. Ask students to keep this list in mind while they listen to the first mystery in Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Suggestion: Paper clip the pages in the book that give the solutions.) Ingredients for a Mystery handout Encyclopedia Brown, Ch. 1-3 Read aloud the first chapter of Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective “The Case of Natty Nat” to the class modeling appropriate voice inflection while reading. (Stop just before Leroy solves the mystery.) Ask students to work with their group and see if they can figure out the ending. Write your ideas in your detective notebook. Share ideas and thinking behind it. (Mystery Visitor enters the room-see below) Either do Mystery Visitor activity here, or finish the story and do it at the end. After reading the chapter, return to the list created by the class. Review items listed and determine if each item is present in the mystery just read aloud. Pay particular attention to the items that were mentioned by more than one group. Then ask the class if there are any other things that should be added to the list. Talk with students about the characteristics usually present in mystery stories concerning the content and the story structure. Handout Ingredients for a Mystery, compare to the class list. Keep this list posted in the classroom. After reading any other mystery, allow students to review items on the list and see. Then, students read silently Ch. 2 “The Case of the Scattered Cards” Mystery Visitor: Here is a way to explore your students' eyewitness memory. Plan to have someone (a teacher or a student from a different class) come into your classroom while students are working quietly on the above task at their desks. Plan with the mystery visitor ahead of time to make sure he or she does several things in your class during his or her brief visit such as: Borrow something like a book, a craft supply, money, etc. Talk to a student in the class Give a note to the teacher Ask a question 11 Set something down on a table When the mystery visitor comes into your room, most of the students will probably be curious about what he or she is doing and will look up from their work. After the visitor leaves the room, have the students write down all the things that happened. (You can do this immediately after the visitor leaves or sometime later in the afternoon). If students need ideas about what to remember, write the following questions on the board: What details do they recall: What was the visitor wearing wear? How long was the visitor in the room? What did the visitor borrow while in the room? Who did he or she talk to? What did he or she say? You may even ask some leading questions to influence memory. Once everyone has finished writing, find out what everyone remembers and what they did not. Compare how everyone's memory was the same and different. CSI detectives must learn to be sharp observers of events, and notice a lot of details around them to find clues to solve crimes. This is not so different than what good students need to do, pay attention, listen for information and use the information to solve problems in learning. Day 2 Prior Knowledge: Think Like a Detective! Do the following activities to help students understand how detectives must always pay close attention to detail when trying to solve a case. End of a Villain, pg. 6-7 in Crime and Puzzlement. (Overhead of picture-or handouts) Do this piece as a group and examine the thinking of each step. Ask, why do you think that? What clues do you see? What else do you notice? If-then questions, etc) The objective at this point is to model careful and deductive thinking to solve the problem. Review: setting and clues. Say: As part of this project, we have to learn to think like a detective and use deduction. Has anyone ever watched a Sherlock Holmes movie or even heard of Sherlock Holmes? His mystery stories are known for using deduction. Can anyone tell me what they know about deduction (the process of drawing a conclusion from available information, applying the rules of logic to figure out a problem (or mystery)? You might compare to math, what does deduction mean—to take away. In mysteries, we want to take away, or get rid of the wrong, misleading information to solve a crime. Let’s see how we can do with this crime scene. (Review “How to Solve Puzzles, pg 1): Reading and Writing: Teacher Read the narrative (it supplies you with vital clues) Read the questions through without trying to answer them, to give you and idea of what to look for in the picture. Grab your pencil and examine the picture. Start answering the questions in order-start to sharpen your detective skills! One - Hour Mysteries, The Coaster Caper Ingredients for a Mystery Detective Notebook Say: Now we are going to have a chance to solve a mystery together as a class. Let’s 12 Activities: review our Ingredients for a Mystery and find out which elements we will be working with today. Read The Coaster Caper together: (Pg 20) and review the suspect list together (pg. 21). Ask students to use their detective notebooks to fill in the important information as the facts are discovered. What do we know from the description? What crime committed? When and where it was committed? SUSPECTS: Now we have to determine who has the strongest motive to commit the crime. What do I mean by motive (reason or incentive to do something) ? Ask small groups to work together to review the Suspect List and figure out who can be eliminated because they don’t have a motive? Share answers, questioning students on their reasoning and proof (to promote critical thinking-What makes you say that? Where does it support that thought?). (see teacher guide pg. 19 for the answers) SUSPECTS ALIBIS: We’ve decided on our suspects. Let’s now figure out if we can make some deductions to figure out who is the most likely? And who we can eliminate form suspicion. We need to find out more about each person. What sorts of questions would a detective ask to find out if there were other ways to eliminate suspects? (We need to find out if they have an alibi). Ask: Who knows what “alibi” means? (being somewhere else at the time of the crime). Small groups read over the Alibis and the Notes to Substantiate and decide who can be eliminated by their alibi? Share answers, questioning students on their reasoning and proof of thinking. Closure: Today, we’ve started to build our detective skills by reading about suspects and figuring out alibis. In our next meeting we will look at evidence and do some forensic investigation. Note to teacher: Read the next lesson plan now, in order to allow time to prepare the lab experiment. 13 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 14 Week 2 Prior Knowledge: Discuss: What are the characteristics of a good detective? Do you think kids can make good detectives? Why? We read a little from Encyclopedia Brown last time. What were the characteristics that made him a good detective? Today I am going to read to you about another fictional kid detective. I want you to listen for what characteristics he has that make him a good detective. Read: Introduction to Jonah Bixby: Kid Detective. What are the characteristics that made him a good detective? Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: Ingredients for a Mystery handout Jonah Bixby: Kid Detective EBrownReading Guide & Questions1-2 Detective Notebook Review Chapter2: “Nobody dropped in. Only the rain” What is funny about this statement? (It is a play on words. Dropping in on someone means what? It is an idiom meaning stopping in to visit.) How could the author have given us the information in a more serious way? What is Clarence’s problem? (He claims that the tigers stole his tent.) How does Encyclopedia know that Clarence did not steal the tent? (The ground inside the tent is dry.) How does Bugs Meany’s name suit him? (He’s a bully.) (The author uses more play on words during the story, keep an eye out for them.) Encyclopedia wants to be a detective when he grows up. But then decides to start now. In the story it says that he got out his printing press? What does this mean? This story was written in the years before computers, now how might a kid do the same thing nowadays? Using detective strategies to figure out answers. Say: In the stories we’ve seen two kids becoming detectives and using their skills to solve problems. We use detective skills in everyday life, even in school. Let’s see how we can apply these skills to school work. Pass out copies the multiple choice questions for chapters 1-2; EBrownReading Guide&Questions1-2. Read each question to the class. Model thinking strategies and the process of elimination to demonstrate how the students should reach the correct answer. Also make sure and have the students look up sections of the book when it would help to make sure of answers. Mark down page numbers and paragraphs to support answers eliminated and/or answers selected. Use detective notebook for notes. Then students read chapter 3 silently. Supplement: Design your own sign and handbill for Gumshoe Detective Agency with you as the detective. (See: History of the term Gumshoe Gumshoe Detective Agency) 15 Week 2 Day 2 Prior Knowledge: Crime lab—hair and fiber analysis/shoe print—do rubbings of shoe bottoms One - Hour Mysteries, The Coaster Caper, part 2 Review suspects from last week; discuss and review process of elimination used (alibis) for coming up with suspects. Reading and Writing: One - Hour Mysteries, The Coaster Caper Detective Notebook Detective Science., Hair Specimen Pg 38-39 Teacher Activities: Material needed: strands of hair from several people or animals, transparent tape, sheets of white paper, pens, magnifying glass, notebook Tell students we will continue to use the process of elimination in order to finish solving this crime. Repeat process of elimination with “More Evidence” pg. 24.Have the small groups read, discuss and decide who can be eliminated because the clothes won’t fit? Share answers, questioning students on their reasoning and proof of thinking. Repeat for “Even More Evidence”, and have teams determine who is the culprit, based on their evidence., More fun stuff to do extensions: 1) Shoe Rubbings: Compare shoe soles. Have the students make a rubbing of the sole of one of their shoes. Tennis shoes make terrific subjects. Have them find out how many soles are in the same classroom. Hard soled shoes can have distinctive characteristics as well, scuffed or worn in certain ways. Ask students to compare their rubbings and make notes in the their notebook about their findings. Save their rubbings in notebook for next time. Quick Time™ and a decompressor are needed to s ee this pic ture. 2) Detective Science., Hair Specimen Pg 38-39: Prior to class, collect a sample of one or two students hairs (choose two different types or colors) in addition to other samples. Students examine sample hair collection to notice differences between samples and note characteristics in notebook. Then ask the two students to stand up, do a play acting scenario and describe each one as a suspect in a crime, ask class to review their notes and determine which of the sample hair specimens belongs to each of your student “suspects”. Note to teacher: Read the next lesson plan now, in order to allow time to prepare the lab experiment. 16 Encyclopedia Brown, Reading Guide and Questions by Donald Sobol Chapters 1-2 ) Choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 1. What is the purpose of paragraphs 3 and 4 on page the first page of the story? A B C D 2. All of the following statements describe the setting of the story except which one? A B C D 3. B C D Idaville, however, only looked like the usual American town. It was really most unusual. (page _) “I was alone in the store. I did not know anyone had come in. Suddenly a man’s voice told me to raise my hands.” (page _) “That could be true,” Chief Brown said. “That couldn’t be true,” Encyclopedia said. (page _) “Perhaps you will be a detective when you grow up.” (page _) What is the author’s purpose for printing all of the paragraph Mr. Brown reads about the hold up (pg. _) in italics? A B C D 5. The town had four banks, three movie theaters, and a Little League. He wanted to be helpful. But was afraid that people might not like him if he answered their questions too quickly and sounded too smart. For nearly a whole year no criminal had escaped arrest and no boy or girl had got away with breaking a single law in Idaville. It had the average number of crimes for a community if its size. All of the following passages contain examples of italicized words used to encourage the reader to stress a word of words in order to emphasize a point except which one? A 4. to describe the function of an encyclopedia to capture the readers interest in the story to convince the reader that Idaville is a great place to live to explain why Leroy Brown is nicknamed Encyclopedia It is new information It is an important warning. It is an opinion, not a fact. It is a direct quotation. All of the following pieces of information offer clues that help Encyclopedia solve the Case of Natty Nat except which one? A B C D what had appeared in the newspaper regarding Natty Nat’s appearance Mr. Dillard’s activities prior to the burglary Mr. Dillon’s description of the events of the crime who owned the men’s shop in Idaville 17 6. Which of the following correctly lists the events that led to the opening of the Brown Detective Agency? A B C D 7. Mrs. Brown commenting on Encyclopedia’s detective skills, printing hand bills, posting a sign on the garage door, accepting the Case of the Scattered Cards printing hand bills, posting a sign on the garage door, accepting the Case of the Scattered Cards, Mrs. Brown commenting on Encyclopedia’s detective skills Mrs. Brown commenting on Encyclopedia’s detective skills, posting a sign on the garage door, printing hand bills, accepting the Case of the Scattered Cards Mrs. Brown commenting on Encyclopedia’s detective skills, accepting the Case of the Scattered Cards, printing hand bills, posting a sign on the garage door The following passage, taken from the beginning of chapter 2, contains an example of italicized words used to show which of the following? Encyclopedia did not lift his eyes from his book, How to Build a Nuclear Reactor. A B C D D 8. to show what was written on the sword to show that it is a title because it is a direct quotation because it is an important fact Peter Clinton All of the following information offers clues that help Encyclopedia solve the Case of the Scattered Cards except which one? A B the weather conditions that week Bugs Meany’s claim that Clarence had stolen the tent that morning C the cards scattered on the tent floor D Clarence’s claim that he mended the holes in the tent Teacher Guide: Chapters 1-3 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 18 Week 3 Prior Knowledge: Crime & Puzzlement: Boy Scout Let’s look at this crime scene and see if we can solve it. It is almost like a riddle. We will look at one thing at a time. Put the picture on overhead, then go through questions with students. Ask students to pair up, or get into small groups to discuss the questions and take notes, then call for answers. Insist on critical thinking when questioning how students arrived at their answer. Remember: Read the narrative (it supplies you with vital clues) Read the questions through without trying to answer them, to give you and idea of what to look for in the picture. Grab your pencil and examine the picture.Start answering the questions in order-start to sharpen your detective skills! Say: Now, let’s try detective skills on MCA style tests: Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: Next: Test Prep-Use grade level appropriate MCA reading sampler, copy handouts, one sample reading for students to read to themselves. On an overhead, put up a copy of the test questions and use “detective strategies” to answer the questions. The Case of Merko’s Grandson Crime and Puzzlement, Boy Scout Detective Notebook Riddle Sampler MCA Reading Samplers available in ALC Wiki or: (http://education.state.mn.us – under Accountability Programs: Assessment and Testing: Assessment) Review: The Case of the Civil War Sword by asking students to use their notebooks to write a brief description of the story, include the plot and setting, and a list of the clues. Then ask: How did Encyclopedia know that the sword was fake? Solicit responses and ask for critical thinking and reasoning in explanation. (Does anyone else think that same? Why or why not? Can anyone add to that explanation?, etc. ) Read together: The Case of Merko’s Grandson (chapter 4) Prior to reading: Tell students that this chapter’s story will be a different sort of a challenge for Encyclopedia. This time there is not a case to solve, but he is challenged in a different way. Ask if they can tell how this chapter is different than the others. Stop at the end of the chapter, before reading the solution. Riddles Then, ask: How is the challenge of this chapter different than the others? What is his problem in this chapter? (Encyclopedia is not solving a case, he is solving a riddle.) What is a riddle? (a puzzle in the form of a question or rhyme that contains clues to its answer; something that is difficult to understand or presents a problem that needs to be solved) Does this mystery remind you of any other riddles you have heard? Then: have students discuss the riddle from the story in small group, ask the small groups to discuss the clues and try to come up with possible solutions. Write their 19 thinking in their Detective Notebook: What are the clues? Can we make predictions based on the clues? Share these solutions with the class and compare the answer in the book. Next: Let’s take a closer look at riddles. They are like a mini-mystery. What are the ways we are learning to solve mysteries? (Effective problem solvers select appropriate methods, employing a variety of strategies, and exploring alternative approaches to solve problems; reason logically, using inductive and deductive strategies and justify conclusions). These are the same strategies That are required for solving a riddle. Let’s try it: Read: Fishing from Riddle Sampler to students and challenge them to come up with an answer. Work in small groups for a few minutes, to think about the problem and come up with an answer. Regroup and discuss, asking students to describe their reasoning. Then: Give two or three of the simple riddles to the class to solve out loud. Point out to students that a riddle uses language in a way that makes common things seem unfamiliar - like a mystery that you have to solve, with the riddle giving you the clues. It is a question or event of puzzling nature that requires you to think of an answer. Some riddles are a type of joke, like these; and other riddles are really challenging and more like a word problem. Next week, we will look closer at word problems as riddles. But for now let’s see if we can make up some riddles of our own. Students work alone or in a group to write and share riddles. Use Detective Notebook. Week 3 Day 2 Prior Knowledge: Crime and Puzzlement, Footsteps in the Dark Last week, we looked at footprints and how they can be used to solve crime. Let’s look at this crime scene and see if we can solve it. Put the picture on overhead, then go through questions with students. Ask students to pair up, or get into small groups to discuss the questions and take notes, then call for answers. Insist on critical thinking when questioning how students arrived at their answer. Remember: Read the narrative (it supplies you with vital clues) Read the questions through without trying to answer them, to give you and idea of what to look for in the picture. Grab your pencil and examine the picture. Reading and Writing: Crime & Puzzlement: Footsteps in the Dark Detective Science pg. 22, Lip Prints; pg. 72 Teeth Impressions Teacher Activities: Materials: pen, lip stick or chap stick, marking Styrofoam plate, cut up Stage a scenario to solve a school crime: (prior to class time) A half-eaten candy bar 20 with a bite mark clearly left in the remaining half. A glass of pop or juice half-drunk (with lip print clearly left on the glass). The perpetrator of this “crime” could be you—and leave your own lip and teeth impressions, or you may arrange to have a student leave his/her impressions to discover later. To begin: Tell class you have a problem you need their help with to figure out “whodunit”. Continue the story by telling students that you had this small snack on your desk for after work-a candy bar and a can of pop. You were really looking forward to it, because you’ve been dieting and you want to celebrate (or some such story—could model healthy eating and have cheese and juice), but when you came into the room, after bus duty, you found this half eaten pop and candy. You are so disappointed and you can’t believe it is one of the students, but it has to be an after-school student, because the other kids went home on the bus. Share the evidence with students and ask how they think they might be able to figure out whodunit? Ask leading questions to help student notice the evidence of lip marks and teeth marks, Ask, do you think these are unique to the individual? Well, let’s find out. Have students participate in Detective Science pg. 22, Lip Prints; pg. 72 Teeth Impressions activities and examine their own imprints being sure to take notes in the Detective Notebook. Then ask students to take a closer look at the evidence and decide if the culprit is anyone in the class. When the culprit is discovered or announced, and if you have involved a student to be the “perp”, be sure make sure the class knows that this was a made-up story, and thank the student for his/her help in front of the class. 21 Riddle Sampler Fishing One fine summer day two father and two sons went fishing at their favorite lake. They fished and talked all morning long and by noon everyone had caught one fish. As the tow father and two sons walked back home, everyone was happy because each had a fish. When they got back home, they cooked up the three fish for lunch. Two father and two sons. Only three fish and no fish were lost. How can this be? Answer: Three generations. Grandpa, Daddy, Son. One of the dads was a grampa as well. He was the dad of the dad. Simple Riddles for kids and wears a cap?- A Bottle. - A Table. - Because then it would be a foot. - Trouble. - A Telephone. - Dividing the Horses There once lived a farmer, his wife and their three sons. a stable of seventeen horses. When he died he bequeathed the horses to his three sons. The will stated that eldest son was to be given one half of the horses, the middle son was to be given one third of the horses, and the youngest son was to be given one ninth of the horses. The sons were distraught. Try as they might, the sons could not figure out how to divide the horses according to their father’s wishes. “Don’t worry”, said their mother. “We can solve this with a little help.” She went to the neighboring farm to borrow a horse. Then with a total of eighteen horses, she gave the sons the number of horses according to her husband’s wishes. How many did each son get? By making a new sum of eighteen horses, the mother used the common denominator of ½, 1/3 and 1/9. In accordance with the husband’s will, she then gave the eldest son half of them (9 horses), the middle son a third (6 horses) and the youngest son one ninth (2 horses). This made a sum total of seventeen horses, which meant that one horse was left over for the wise man to take back home. She changed the fractions to 9/19 + 6/18+2/18 which equaled 17/18. She then gave the 18 back to the neighbor. 22 Week 4 Prior Knowledge: Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: Jonah Bixby: Kid Detective. Read-Aloud pg. 5-7, After-School Homicide Detective Notebook Riddle Problems, Riddle Time Grade level appropriate MCA Reading Sampler (choose one example) Crime and Puzzlement, Word Problems as Riddles Read Dividing Horses from Riddle Sampler to students and challenge them to come up with an answer. Say: This is like a story problem in math, isn’t it? First, you must understand what the problem is asking. Second, you must locate all the facts within the word problem. As you look for the facts you need to pay particular attention to the vocabulary that is being used, and look for clues. Finally, you must decide upon a plan of attack, figure out a strategy-take notes or write it out. Students need to have a basic understanding of addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations. They must be aware of the math vocabulary that relates to each of these operations. Students should to be familiar with the story problem process. First, they must understand what the problem is asking. Second, they must locate all the facts within the word problem. As students look for the facts they need to pay particular attention to the vocabulary that is being used. Finally, students must decide upon a plan of attack. This is the time when a student chooses what facts are vital, what operation is needed, and if their solution makes sense. Say: Now, let’s try detective skills on MCA style tests: Next: Test Prep-Use grade level appropriate MCA reading sampler, copy handouts, one sample reading for students to read to themselves. On an overhead, put up a copy of the test questions and use “detective strategies” to answer the questions. Wk 4-6 Day 2 activities Prior Jonah Bixby-The Secret Letters Read outloud and have students guess at how he Knowledge: knows the letters are forgeries. Afterward, tell students we will be looking at another mystery that has to do with letters, and how detectives use clues from paper to solve crime. Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: Jonah Bixby-The Secret Letters Detective Science pg.25-35, Finger printing, pg. 66 Ink Identification (or see chromotography lesson) and pg 104-108 Handwriting analysis. One-hour Mysteries, The Case of Santa’s Blackmail Using One-hour Mysteries, The Case of Santa’s Blackmail teacher’s guide on pg. 26, lead the students through this mystery. Work in small group to review the suspects, evidence, clues and substantiating the statements. Use the Detective Science “labs” to demonstrate CSI techniques during the course of the mystery. 23 Riddle Problems A grocery store has a sale on There are 24 people in a room. 11 oranges. If you buy five oranges you people are wearing socks, seven get the sale price. If the grocer has people are wearing shoes, and four 169 oranges, how many bunches of people are wearing both. How many five can he sell at his sale price? people are in bare feet? How many will be left to be sold at the regular price? The Riddler has left clues for Batman. These are the clues: 1) There is a I in the thousands place. 2) The digit in the tens place is 8 times the digit in the thousand place. 3) The digit in the ones place is a hand without a pinkie. 4) The digit in the hundreds is 4 less than the number in the tens. Solve the riddle to help Batman stop the Riddler. • Heather -Do Dishes • Shane Make Beds • Josie - Vacuum Floor • Jed -Empty Garbage These are the chores that Heather, Shane, and Josie have to do on Monday. Each does a different chore every day. Tuesday Heather will empty the garbage and Jed will vacuum. What job will each child have to do this Sunday? I have 12 stamps. The stamps are either 3-cent or 5-cent stamps. All together the stamps equal 40 cents. How many 3-cent stamps and how many 5-cent stamps do I have? Susan, Kristine, Kathryn, Erin, and JoDee had five dozen stickers. • Each person had at least 6 stickers. • Kathryn had 6 more stickers than Kristine. • Erin had twice as many stickers as Susan. • JoDee had 6 fewer stickers than Erin. How many stickers did each person have? 24 Riddle Time Place Riddle Here Explain to me what they are asking. What are the facts? Are there any important words? What is your plan? Show me. Why do you feel your solution is correct? 25 Week 5 Prior Knowledge: Reading and Writing: Teacher Activities: Read: Jonah Bixby, Disabled Lookout Discuss Jonah’s using clues, inference or deduction, to figure out the suspect. Apply to problem solving needed for test questions that are word problems, and give students another sample test prep question to work out as a group. Next: To encourage analysis of the content of a mystery, discuss the Ingredients for a Mystery Worksheet by talking about each of the terms listed and asking the students to listen for information in the next chapter we are reading of Encyclopedia Brown. Jonah Bixby, Disabled Lookout Riddle Problems, Riddle Time Case of the Bank Robber (chapter 5) Detective Notebook Read together: Case of the Bank Robber (chapter 5) Have the students take turns reading aloud from chapter. During the story: Use an overhead transparency of the Ingredients for a Mystery to list items from the story, begin listing ideas or words from the story in each of the categories. Encourage the students to help respond to each category. Stop at the end of the chapter, (before reading the solution); ask the following and have students respond in their Detective Notebook: What are the clues? In what order did the clues appear? Can we make predictions based on the clues? After some time of writing, as a class ask the small groups to discuss the clues and try to come up with possible solutions. Share these solutions with the class. Place the overhead transparency of the answer page and share the solution with the class. 26 Weeks 6-10 Writing a Mystery Other supporting material for this unit are available on the ALC Wiki site: http://alcelemfm.spps.org/groups/wikibloggroup/ Objectives for Mystery Genre Week 6-10 Identify the main "ingredients" in a typical mystery, including common characters and plot structure Apply the information and terminology they have learned about mysteries using a graphic organizer to create their own mystery story outline Use a mystery story map to organize the elements of a mystery Synthesize their knowledge about mystery stories by using the graphic organizers to write a mystery story that incorporates the key characteristics they have discussed as a class Practice working collaboratively and using their analytic skills by editing each other's work Practice revising their own writing using peer feedback The learner will: Description of Acvtivity: Teacher Activities: By this time students have been exposed to and read several mysteries, so they should be familiar with the common story elements that appear in the majority of stories that can be categorized as a mystery. Over the next few weeks, you will be taking students through each step of a mystery planning sheet so that students can map-out their own mystery one step at a time. This project can be done individually-each child writing their own mystery, in pairs or small groups-children collaborating to come up with a great story, or as a large group project-by having kids brainstorm and plan ideas in a small group, then coming together and deciding (voting, drawing ideas from a hat, etc) on the pieces of the story. If you are planning some culminating activity, such as sponsoring a mystery event, or performing a skit, the group story could be used for the skit. Directions Part 1: The Planning Mystery Sheet Step 1: Choose a Setting a. Read aloud the description of a setting on the Planning a Mystery Worksheet. b. Make a list of settings from mysteries that students have read during this mystery unit or prior to the mystery genre study in class. (Encourage students to think about popular mystery series including Encyclopedia Brown, A-Z Mysteries, Boxcar Children, Cam Jansen, etc.) c. Have students choose a setting from the list or one that they have come up with on their own. (Encourage students to personalize their setting by giving it a name if it is a school a town, a store, etc.) d. Have students record their setting on their Planning a Mystery 27 Worksheet (PDF) and describe the setting in detail. e. Ask for volunteers to share their setting with the class. (It is often helpful for students who are having hard time coming up with a setting on their own to hear ideas from their peers.) Step 2: Determine the Problem in the Mystery a. Read aloud the section of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet (PDF) that describes the problem component of a mystery. b. Make a list of problems students have come across in mysteries they have read in class or independently. (Again, encourage students to think about popular mystery series including Encyclopedia Brown, A-Z Mysteries, Boxcar Children, Cam Jansen, etc.) c. Have students choose a category for the type of problem they will be including in their own story. Categories include: o o o o An event that cannot be explained A secret Something that is lost or missing A crime or prank that has been committed d. Ask students to describe their problem in detail on their Planning a Mystery Worksheet. e. Allow volunteers to share their problem with the class. This often sparks ideas for students who are struggling to determine a problem on their own. Step 3: Create Your Suspects a. Read aloud the section of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet that explains the rules for creating suspects. b. Refer back to a short mystery you read aloud in class during lesson one to remind students how authors include multiple suspicious characters in a mystery so that the mystery is not easily solved. c. Have students revisit the problem they will be developing in their story and think about what type of characters could be created that would have something to do with the problem. (For instance, if a student author decides to write a story about stolen money at a school fair, suspects might include the president of the student council who helped plan the fair, the janitor who locked up the money after the fair was over, or the student who kept talking about how he didn't have enough money to buy a present for his teacher for Christmas. d. Divide students into groups of three or four. Have each student share the problem they plan to include in their story with the member so their group. Ask group members help each other brainstorm possible suspects for each student's' problem. (Be very careful when creating 28 these groups. Make sure that students who you think might struggle to come up with ideas are grouped with students who are able to think more deeply about a story and give helpful advice to the struggling writers.) e. After students have meet with other students in the class, have them complete the "Who are Your Suspects" section of the Planning a Mystery Workheet. Remind students that they must include both the name of the suspect and why he or she is suspicious. (What would be his or her motive for committing the crime?) Step 4: Decide Who will be the Detective a. Read aloud the section of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet that explains the rules for creating a detective for the mystery. b. Make a list of detectives from mysteries that students have read during this mystery unit or prior to the mystery genre study in class. (Encourage students to think about popular mystery series including Encyclopedia Brown, A-Z Mysteries, Boxcar Children, Cam Jansen, A-Z Mysteries, Jigsaw Jones, etc.) c. Have students decide the following things: o o o o o o o Will my detective be an adult or a kid? How old is my detective? Will my detective be a boy or a girl? Will me detective have a sidekick or a group of friends who help solve the case? What name will I give my detective? What will my detective look like? What type of personality will my detective have? Where will my detective live? d. Once students think about the information listed above, have them fill out the "Who is Your Detective" section of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet. e. Ask for volunteers to share their descriptions of the detective/s they plan to create in their story. f. After students have meet with other students in the class, have them complete the "What are the Clues in Your Story" section of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet. Remind students some of the clues can lead the reader off track (red herrings), but the author must provide some clues that do help the reader actually solve the crime. Step 5: Plan a Sequence of Events a. Using a short mystery that you read aloud to the class in Lesson 1 of this unit, work as a class to put the main events in the order they occurred in the story in the "Sequence of Events" section of a blank copy of the Planning a Mystery Worksheet. 29 b. Now ask students to brainstorm the main events that will happen in their own mystery by completing the "Sequence of Events" section on their own Planning a Mystery Worksheet. (Remind them that they are not writing the entire story on the planning sheet, they are just giving a brief overview of the main events.) Part 2: Drafting the Mystery Once students have completed the plan for their mystery, they will begin writing it in the form of a story. In lesson 1, students learned about the "Recipe for a Mystery" includes a clear beginning middle, and end. Take students through the following steps to turn their plan into a complete story. Step 1: The Beginning: In this section, the characters are introduced, and the reader learns the mystery. Encourage students to be very descriptive when describing the main characters. (A lesson about describing a character's appearance can be a separate mini-lesson.) Step 2: The Middle: In this section, Detectives work to solve the mystery by interviewing suspects and gathering clues. Have students refer back to their planning sheets to review the sequence of events, the main suspects, and the clues they decided to include in their story. Step 3: The End: In this section, the mystery is solved. Remind students that they should include some evidence in this section to prove who committed the crime. Part 3: Writing Teams Step 1: Assign students a writing team with whom they will share their story and from whom they will receive feedback. Remind students that being part of a team means that you support your teammates and provide them with help when necessary. Step 2: When in writing teams, each author should get a chance to read aloud his or her story while the others listen. Step 3: After the story is read, the team should use the Ingredients of a Mystery Checklist that was introduced in Lesson 1 to make sure the author included all necessary story elements in his or her mystery. Step 4: I also ask members of the team to give one compliment and one suggestion for the author after they finish the checklist. Step 5: After all authors have shared their mysteries, they will make any corrections and improvements to their story that they feel are necessary based on the meeting with their writing team. Step 6: Students should also edit the story for spelling, grammar, and punctuation with the help of the teacher, parent editors, or peer editors. 30 Week 11-12: Publishing the Mysteries Once students have written their final draft of their story, decide how it will be published. Choose from the publishing options below or use one of your own. Order blank hard cover books from http://www.barebooks.com/9. Have students paste their typed story on the pages inside or write their story by hand on the pages. Encourage students to illustrate the cover and the pages. Use old newspapers to cover the front and back covers of a thin notebook. Have students paste their typed story on the pages inside or write their story by hand on the pages. Encourage students to illustrate the pages. Purchase thematic stationary from an office supply store or scrapbook store and print blank lines on the paper. Students can add the story to a writing portfolio or display the stories on a bulletin board for others to read. Combine all of the stories into a class book. Send the book home with a different student each night so that parents can read all of the mysteries written by the students in your class. When the book has been sent home with all students, put it in your class library to be enjoyed by all students this year and in years to come. ** However you plan to publish your story, consider adding an "About the Author" section to the published story where you include a picture of the author dressed as a detective with a magnifying glass and/or other detective props. CULMINATING ACTIVITY IDEA To conclude the mystery unit, invite school community or parents to come to school for a special “Solve the Mystery” event. As a class, before parents arrive, write a mystery that takes place in the school. Put parents in groups with a copy of the mystery in an envelope. The mystery should give parents clues that require them to find envelopes containing additional clues that have been planted around the building. You may want to alter the location of the clues for each parent group so that the traveling groups are spread out. Place the student detectives around the school in the places the parents are expected to find the clues so that the students can hand the envelopes to the parents. Make the final clue one that helps parents solve the mystery and sends them back to your classroom (or all-purpose meeting area) so that all parents end up in the same place. 31 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 32 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 33