HOW DO HISTORIANS STUDY THE DISTANT PAST? Directions: Fill in the appropriate box with how you think each term is used to study prehistoric time periods. Give an example of how it may be used. Term Archaeology What is it? Scientists that excavate and study the traces of early settlements Anthropology Scientists that study human culture Artifacts Human made objects that are often found by archaeologists Historical Inference Making an educated guess about historical people and events based on factual evidence How is it used? Example