Mapping Your Course: re(Designing) a Course into Modules for Blended Delivery Part I Identifying your course elements can assist you in breaking down your course. Doing so will help to begin the process for developing your blended course and also creating your face-to-face/online integration plan. Consider a course that you might be designing or redesigning into a blended format. Identify each of the course objectives, activities, and assessments that you currently use in your face-to-face (F2F) environment. Use additional sheets as necessary. Example of a Face-to-Face Module in a Research Methods Course Module: Identifying a topic for the research proposal and writing a hypothesis and research questions Objectives What the Instructor Does What the Learner Does Review examples of former students’ past Read various previous students’ research Generate possible research proposals; provide students with proposals; investigate professional associations topic(s) for theses / various resources related to current issues of interest and their publications to identify research project related to their professions of interest current issues in their professional fields of proposals on current interest; develop a list of 3-5 topic areas to issues of professional research for proposal topic interest Develop research questions and hypotheses around their research topic Demonstrate the process undertaken in other proposals to collect research in a few areas and develop a new area for investigation, which builds on previous work; provide examples of other hypotheses and research questions as models; provide a rubric to use in evaluating the connection between hypotheses and research questions Read various articles in their area of professional interest; begin to identify areas unaddressed in existing research; identify variables to be used in their hypothesis and establish relationship between them; formulate hypothesis; draft questions that will address various facets of hypothesis 1 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 To begin the process of modularization, consider a course that you might be designing or redesigning into a blended format. Identify each of the course objectives. Note that objectives are typically granular, action-oriented, and more specific than course goals, which may be more general in describing what students are meant to accomplish. Take a moment to consider what the instructor does to support or meet those objectives and what the student is asked to do to meet those objectives. Module: One – Course level objectives Objectives Summarize historical development of information processing and the computer, and describe its impact on society. What the Instructor Does Provide an example of a development in Info Processing. Have students identify two other examples (not to be used in research). Provide resources for further research. Use accurate terminology to describe common uses of technology in society. Discuss an example in class. Identify resources for further research. Identify common hardware components of computer systems and describe their uses. Identify different types of software and their uses. Discuss examples of hardware and how they benefit students. Use word processing, spreadsheet, database, and presentation software. Explain use of online lab guide and textbook for completing lab. Demonstrate use of simulator (use video) for completing projects, and exams. Discuss with students what software they have used and for what purpose. Have discussion posted on shared forum. What the Learner Does Read two or more resources that cover IT from an historical perspective. Discuss changes with others online (may be multi modal). Develop a timeline of changes that had an impact on you personally (the student). Read one or more resources. Be prepared to explain terms during class. Have students post one way they use technology (must be unique). Research two or three major hardware components and their use. Write a one paragraph summary of those components and their use. Students post how they might make use of the various software products we will be covering. Student completes a project using the simulator. Next, select a portion of those objectives to be used in the (re)design process; objectives selected should be enough to form a module, or 1-3 weeks of content. Modules should be somewhat self-contained units of instruction; a course typically has 4-7 modules. Use additional sheets as necessary. 2 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Module: Objectives Describe common uses of networks. What the Instructor Does What the Learner Does Use the Internet to communicate, collaborate, and retrieve information. Create programs in a common programming language using appropriate input, output, and processing statements for that language. Determine when technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems. Describe the steps in planning and implementing technology solutions. Identify positive social and ethical behaviors when using technology and the consequences of misuse. 3 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Part II In a blended course, an instructor has the ability to diversify the way in which a student interacts with content. For instance, an instructor may use any of the following methods or tools: lecture, readings, activities, research, writing, projects, discussions, demonstrations, multimedia, cases, team work, assessments or others. Below is an example of a module or section of the face-toface course example above that has been (re)designed into a blended format. Note that some activities occur online and others face-to-face. Example of a Blended Course Module Module: Develop a hypothesis and research questions Objectives Activities Write a hypothesis Online discussion: briefly discuss the topic area of interest to you, tell us what you have found in previous research on your topic and what your study might contribute that is new. View short 15-minute video lecture describing the process of identifying variables related to your topic. Online assignment: post the variables that you have identified in your topic of interest and propose what the relationship might be between them (i.e., positive linear, negative linear, no relationship); instructor will provide feedback and approve variable relationships. Write a paragraph or two describing your hypothesis to include the variable relationships. Online discussion: post your hypothesis to the discussion board and provide feedback to 2 other posted hypotheses. In your feedback, clearly state what works and what could be improved in the posted hypothesis. Write 5-7 research questions supporting the hypothesis Online assignment: review at least 3 articles from your earlier literature review and identify the research questions contained in those studies; submit those to the instructor with the articles. Online assignment: using a mind map tool, identify all the questions that you might need to ask to prove or disprove your hypothesis and clearly identify the portions or areas of your hypothesis to which the questions are related. Online discussion: post your research questions and your hypothesis; using the research question rubric provided, rate 2 other students’ research questions and hypotheses; use the feedback you received to make improvements to your research questions and your hypotheses and submit for grading to the dropbox. 4 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Blended Course Module Below, list your objectives for one module in your course and the activities that you might use to support those objectives. Module: Objectives Research how computers have developed over time. Activities Provide an example of a development in Info Processing. Have students identify two other examples (not to be used in research). Provide resources for further research. Read one or more resources. Discuss changes with others. Develop a list of changes. Research how those changes have impacted society. Identify major milestones of information processing. Discuss an example in class. Identify resources for further information. Read one or more resources. Discuss impacts with others. Have a student identify one examples of a major milestone from textbook in class (can’t be reused in submission). Point out other sources of further information. Read and note two or three major milestones of information processing. Write a one page summary of those milestones. Write a brief (1-2 page) review of the development of information processing. Review of the development of information processing. Identify new terms that originate from technological developments. Identify two new terms that originate from technological developments and post to the WIKI. 5 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Blended Course Module Module: Identify common hardware components of computer systems and describe their uses. Objectives Activities Identify hardware Have knowledgeable students identify themselves and place in distinct groups to lead discussion on components. hardware components. Individual students must post information on individual components to a wiki (what it is, where purchase, etc.) Must be a component not discussed earlier. If information not clear, may clarify. If information wrong, do not criticize, just post a source that conflicts with the posted information. Students debate information. Ask an expert – students identify top five technology questions. I record answers from technologist and post online. Quality posts earn points (up to a maximum). While discussion in class – have student search Google for more information on the topic to be displayed for everyone. Could display hardware (particularly older hardware) and have groups figure out what is what using research in class. Could also use Clicker technology for current hardware. Identify uses of hardware. Students create a collage showing various uses of hardware (one input, one output, one processing, one storage, and one other by choice of student). Challenge students (make it a game) to located hardware components that others will be unable to identify. Challenge balance of students to identify those hardware components and how they may be used. Place in a discussion area for all to share. Each student will be required to post the identification of one challenge component (their choice but cannot be one that was already correctly identified, so the sooner the better. Points will be awarded for the correctly identified component posting that is misidentified by four or more students (the more misidentified posts the higher the points).) 6 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Part III: Designing the Components of your Module Using the course module that you mapped out above, begin to define the components of your module. What are the types of interactions or activities that will make up your modules on a regular basis? Do you have case studies? Readings? Videos? Create the module structure below, doing so will make it easier to organize and present the course to students. Module: Develop a hypothesis and research questions Objective Overview Write a hypothesis Write 5-7 research questions supporting the hypothesis Videos View short 15-minute video lecture describing the process of identifying variables related to your topic. Assignments Online assignment: post the variables that you have identified in your topic of interest and propose what the relationship might be between them (i.e., positive linear, negative linear, no relationship); instructor will provide feedback and approve variable relationships. Write a paragraph or two describing your hypothesis to include the variable relationships. Online assignment: review at least 3 articles from your earlier literature review and identify the research questions contained in those studies; submit those to the instructor along with the articles. Online assignment: using a mind map tool, identify all the questions that you might need to ask to prove or disprove your hypothesis and clearly identify the portions or areas of your hypothesis to which the questions are related. Discussions Online discussion: post your hypothesis to the discussion board and provide feedback to 2 other posted hypotheses. In your feedback, clearly state what works and what could be improved in the posted hypothesis. Online discussion: post your research questions and your hypothesis; using the research question rubric provided, rate 2 other students’ research questions and hypotheses; use the feedback you received to make improvements to your research questions and your hypotheses 7 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Module Components Below list the types of activities that you might plan to use on a regular basis in designing your modules. In doing so, think about what might help students to organize and understand the course. Module: Identify different types of software and their uses. Using clicker technology, display software products and have students identify their use. Goal is Class assessment (clicker) to determine if students understand the purpose of the various software products, how they differ, and their respective strengths and weaknesses. Keystroke reports List specific tasks that students generally have difficulty with. Have students in groups identify the sequence of mouse clicks and keystrokes necessary to complete the task. Goals is to have students clearly understand how to perform the task covered in a test or project at a later date. Using help: have students as a group figure out how to perform a task using a software product that they have not been shown or taught using available tools and logic (reading menus). Goal is to gain confidence that if they do not know how to perform a task, they can figure it out. The use of simulators for students to practice their acquired software skills prior to an exam. Simulations 8 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Part IV: Putting it All Together Using the course module that you mapped out above, select objectives for one module and insert them below. Quality Matters research shows that courses need to be aligned, for instance, activities need to be aligned with the objectives and with each other. Consider the many ways that you can diversify the delivery of your content: lectures, readings, activities, research, writing, projects, discussion, demonstrations, multimedia uses, cases or assessments to name a few. Next, think about what area of the Bloom’s taxonomy1 is targeted in the activities for that objective. Finally, determine the relationship of your objectives to other objectives in the module and to the course goals or other content in the course. In other words, how well does this content align or support the rest of the course. Course Module: Class # Objectives Online or F2F Activity Relationship to objectives; relationship to other content 3 Identify hardware components. F2F Student performs Google search while others bring up various hardware components and discuss what it is. Show additional resources for more information. Direct support of course competency. 4 Identify hardware components. Online Have student post collages for various hardware components (labeled by letter/number) but without the identification. Then have other students post identification of those components and their use. Misidentified components will be assigned additional points for students who finally correctly identify the component and its use. Direct support of course competency. 1 Bloom’s Taxonomy See Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy in your resource binder or CD. 9 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 10 Diaz & Strickland, 2009 Course Module: Class # Objectives Online or F2F Activity Relationship to objectives; relationship to other content Bloom’s Taxonomy 11 Diaz & Strickland, 2009