http://www.eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/index.shtml Lesson Plan #: AELP-GRM0206 Mad Libs - Scream!!! An Educator's Reference Desk Lesson Plan Submitted by: Peri Sandifer Email: peri@sport.rr.com School/University/Affiliation: Haynesville High School, Haynesville, LA Date: September 21, 2003 Grade Level: 9, 10 Subject(s): Language Arts/Grammar Duration: 45 minutes Description: My students were having difficulty with parts of speech. I decided to make up a story using the idea of Mad Libs and using all the parts of speech within the story. This allowed the students to become better acquainted with the parts of speech in a fun way. This activity can be used to review various parts of speech. Goals: NCTE/IRA Standards for the English Language Arts : Standard 12. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). Objectives: 1. Students will be able to complete a Mad Lib story using correct parts of speech. 2. Students will strengthen their knowledge and use of parts of speech. Materials: pencils/pens Mad Lib Story Mad Lib Words Sheet Handouts in .pdf format; requires free Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click the icon to obtain the free Reader. Procedure: Prior Knowledge: Students will need to know the different parts of speech (e.g. noun, pronoun, adjective, etc.) and how they function. First, give students the sheet that contains only the words on it; allow them to fill in the blanks (e.g. Animal______, Noun_______). Do not give students the actual story until they have finished this part. Once students have finished filling in the blanks, hand them the story sheet and have them place the word that they put in the blank with the corresponding part of speech in the story. This will make a funny story! [ Author's Note: Students can put the same animal if they choose, but it's more fun to do 5 different animals. I did it both ways in the classroom, and the kids had more laughs when they used different animals each time an animal was called for.] Assessment: Collect students' stories to determine if they comprehended each part of speech. Useful Internet Resource: * NCTE/IRA Standards for the English Language Arts http://www.ncte.org/standards/standards.shtml Other References: Mad Libs - You can find these online or at a local bookstore. (Their stories are smaller and only contain 2-4 parts of speech in them.) Special Comments: Have fun! MAD LIBS SCREAM!!!!! There once was a ________________(animal) on the loose. ______________(proper noun) and I tried to catch __________(pronoun), but had no luck. It seemed this day would be doomed. Then, the unexpected happened. While at ______________(common noun) cooking, I noticed a rustling in the ___________(plural noun). I _______________(adverb) called the neighbor. He ran over. As he peeked ______________(preposition) the corner, he _________________(past tense verb). I ran quickly to see what was wrong. What we saw was unbelievable! There swam a/an ______________(animal) in the pool. The _______________(abstract noun) of this was it didn’t know it was being watched. Slowly I turned toward ____________(friend’s name) ______________(conjunction) said, “It’s a/an ______________(adjective) one. Maybe you should try ____________(“ing” verb) it first?” _____________(friend’s name) agreed reluctantly. As he made his move the ______________(animal) ______________(verb) _________________(preposition) him. _____________(friend’s name) screamed so loud and high. I couldn’t help it; I just started laughing. I said, “_____________!(interjection) I didn’t know you could scream that high.” Of course, ____________(pronoun) did not find the situation – nor my comment - ______________(adjective), but chuckled anyway. Unfortunately, all the commotion scared the ______________(animal) away and we were not able to catch it. The moral of this story is never try to catch a/an ______________(animal) when you scream like a/an __________(noun). MAD LIBS SCREAM!!!! Animal_______________________________ Proper Noun___________________________ Pronoun_______________________________ Common Noun_________________________ Plural Noun____________________________ Adverb________________________________ Preposition_____________________________ Past Tense Verb_________________________ Animal________________________________ Abstract Noun__________________________ Friend’s Name__________________________ Conjunction____________________________ Adjective______________________________ “Ing” Verb_____________________________ Friend’s Name__________________________ Animal________________________________ Verb_________________________________ Preposition____________________________ Friend’s Name_________________________ Interjection____________________________ Pronoun______________________________ Adjective_____________________________ Animal_______________________________ Animal_______________________________ Noun_________________________________ Lesson Plan #: AELP-GRM0001 More Grammar Review Using "Jabberwocky" An Educator's Reference Desk Lesson Plan Submitted by: Kim Wilson Email: kcwst9@imap.pitt.edu School/University/Affiliation: University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Endorsed by: Mr. Poole, University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown Date: January 28, 2000 Grade Level(s): 9, 10, 11, 12 Subject(s): Language Arts/Grammar Duration: 50 minutes Description: This lesson provides students with a grammar review exercise using "Jabberwocky," by Lewis Carroll. Goals: 1. To provide an opportunity for students to review essential grammar conventions while gaining experience, confidence, and stimulating cognitive growth. 2. To provide the teacher with an opportunity to identify where the students are with their grammar at the beginning of the school year. From there, the teacher can choose to emphasize the various areas of grammar that need to be strengthened. 3. To reinforce learning through the use of technology. Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. locate the nonsense words from the poem. 2. summarize the action of the poem "Jabberwocky" by Lewis Carroll. 3. identify and label the various parts of speech including nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and articles found in the lines of the poem. 4. effectively search for the definitions of the parts of speech. Materials: computers with Internet access pencils Procedure: Reading of the Poem The teacher will distribute copies of Lewis Carroll's "Jabberwocky" to each student. The teacher will read the poem out loud from the web site http://www.jabberwocky.com/carroll/jabber/jabberwocky.html while the students follow along on their computers. After the poem is read, the teacher will tell the students that "Jabberwocky," by Lewis Carroll, is generally considered to be the greatest of all nonsense poems in English. In the paragraph following the poem, Alice of Wonderland puts her finger on the secret of the poem's charm: "It seems to fill my head with ideas -- only I don't know exactly what they are." Although the strange words have no precise meaning, they seem to carry subtle overtones. In other words, Lewis Carroll used a lot of nonsense words, but you can still understand the story. Interpretation of the Poem The students will be asked to orally interpret the meaning of the poem by raising their hands. The interpretation should be something such as, "It is about a brave boy who slays the fierce Jabberwock." The teacher will ask, "How do you know that is what's happening?" The answer is that, although the words are nonsense, from taking the real words in the poem and associating the nonsense words with them, one can get the gist of the poem. The main actions are there, but the supplementary nouns, adjectives, and verbs are nonsense. The teacher and students will discuss several of the nonsense words, in context, as examples. Example: He took his vorpal sword in hand We know that a sword is a weapon, and weapons are dangerous. So, vorpal must be an adjective because it modifies or describes the word sword. It tells what kind of sword it is; a vorpal sword. The Parts of Speech The teacher will tell the students that for homework, they are going to choose one stanza of the poem and label each word with its appropriate part of speech. The teacher will review the parts of speech with the students using a handout. See Review of Parts of Speech. Labeling the Parts of Speech The teacher will use a copy of the first stanza of the poem to give an example of what is to be done for homework (The teacher might want to show this on an overhead projector). The teacher will explain that, by using the words that they already know the meanings of and substituting new words for the nonsense ones, they should be able to figure out what part of speech each word is. They should refer back to the handout on the parts of speech for help. Example: 'Twas brilling and the slithy toves We know that "'twas" means "it was", "and" is a conjunction, and "the' is an article. We can tell that "brillig", which refers back to 'it" is a reflexive pronoun. We also know "toves" is a noun because it is plural and because if a noun is put behind "the" it makes sense. Also, "slithy" must be an adjective because it is describing the word "toves". Summary The teacher will summarize what has been done in class today, touching on the review of the parts of speech and the group work. The students may get into their previous groups and begin the homework assignment together. The teacher will continue to circulate the room, offering assistance, answering questions, and keeping the students on task. Assignment: Each student must choose one stanza of the poem and label each word with its correct part of speech. Students with Disabilities: The lesson plan may be adapted for a disabled student using the input of guidance counselors or the student's special education teacher according to his/her specific abilities and achievements. A student with a disability should do well in the group activities when paired with a non-disabled student. A copy of the handout on the parts of speech may be given to the student's parents or special education teacher previous to this lesson so that he/she will have already reviewed and will be familiar with the parts of speech. A copy of the lesson plan may also be included to better aid the student's parents or teacher. Assessment: A. Progress Toward Objectives: The teacher will review the homework assignments checking the labeling of the parts of speech to evaluate student understanding and implementation. If students have effectively identified and labeled the parts of speech, the current objectives have been met. If they have not, the parts of speech must be explained and re-evaluated as soon as possible. B. Self Evaluation: The teacher will review the class period, asking: Did I give clear directions? How was my classroom management? Useful Internet Resources: * The Jabberwocky http://www.bliner.com/scott/jaber_frames.html * The Ultimate Jabberwocky Page http://www.waxdog.com/jabberwocky/ Review of Parts of Speech Article · the, a , or an Noun · a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, quality, or idea Common Noun · a word that names just any member of a group or class man, city, school, relative Proper Noun · a word that refers to a particular individual in a group or class Albert Lawson, Toledo, Central Cambria High School, Aunt Theresa Hint: Noun = Name The word that answers the question "What?" after an article is a noun. Pronoun · a word that substitutes for a noun Personal Pronouns · substitute for definite persons or things I, you, he, she, it, we, they Demonstrative Pronouns · substitute for things being pointed out this, that, these, those Indefinite Pronouns · substitute for unknown or unspecified things each, either, neither, one, anyone, somebody, everything, all, few, many, and so on. Possessive Pronouns · substitute for things that are possessed mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs Intensive Pronoun · used to add emphasis You yourself made the decision. Reflexive Pronoun · names the receiver of an action when the doer is the same as the receiver; renames the doer The boy fell and hurt himself. Verb · a word that expresses action, existence, or occurrence by combining with a subject to make a statement, to ask a question, or to give a command Let's paint the car. Hint: Any word that will function in this position to complete the command is a verb. Only works with the present form of the verb. Let's painted the car would not work. Let's ____________. (action word) Adjective · a word that describes or limits a noun The small child left. The child is small. Mary looked unhappy. The hostess, calm and serene, entered the hall. Adverb · a word that modifies anything except a noun or a pronoun Manner: John performed well. Time: I must leave now. Frequency: We often go on picnics. Place: There he sat, alone and quiet. Direction: The police officer turned away. Degree: I could barely hear the speaker. Hint: Answers the questions: How? When? Where? Lesson Plan #: AELP-WCP0055 Create Your Own Grammar Exercise An Educator's Reference Desk Lesson Plan Submitted by: J. Cummings Email: ETLC@webmail.bellsouth.net School/University/Affiliation: Escambia High Date: March 25, 1999 Grade Level(s): 10, 11, 12 Subject(s): Language Arts/Writing (composition) Duration: homework or 30 minutes in class Description: 10 ideas for parts of speech Goals: The purpose of this lesson is to help students realize the importance of adj., adv., prep., and verbs. Objectives: Student will use cognitive reasoning to surmount a problem in language. Materials: None specified. Procedure: Have students do any of the following: 1. Use a newspaper article to find adjectives. 2. Write a description of your room and underline adjectives. 3. Write a paragraph on how to do something without using any helping verbs. 4. Write a paragraph withaout using any action verbs. 5. Make a list of 10 verbs and give each an adverb. 6. Make a list of 10 adverbs and give each a verb. 7. Make a list of 30 compound nouns. 8. Describe how to start a car without using prepositions. 9. Write a persuasive paragraph without conjunctions ( I use this as an extra credit execise so the student can do one or any of the exercises ). Assessment: 10 points for each project completed http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/language_arts/adjectives/