GRADE LEVEL/SIX WEEKS: 3rd Grade/5th Six Weeks ORGANIZING IDEA: Communication - The Fine Art of Sharing TITLE / SUBJECT: Avoiding Miscommunication: Using Context Clues to Determine Meaning in Why do Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears TIME FRAME: 30 – 40 minutes OBJECTIVES: to use context clues to determine word meaning by choosing the correct dictionary entry TEKS: The student is expected to… L.Arts 3.5.E. use knowledge of word order (syntax) and context to support word identification and confirm word meaning (1-3); LlArts 3.8.C use resources and references such a beginners’ dictionaries, glossaries, available technology, and context to build word meanings and to confirm pronunciations of words (2-3). MATERIALS: Dictionaries Copy of released TAKS with example question that requires students to choose the correct dictionary entry based on how a word was used in a sentence Copy of Why Do Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears? By Verna Aardema (sound recording with accompanying sound effects is recommended) Cassette/CD player Overhead or Desktop Presenter Paper, pencil PROCEDURES: 1. Ask students if they have ever played the game, “Telephone” or “Gossip” or whatever it is called now. Ask them how miscommunication can happen. Elicit the response that it happens because someone doesn’t understand the meaning of what is said or they don’t hear/read the words correctly. 2. Show them an example of a story from a released Reading TAKS in which a word has several meanings, but the reader has to determine how it’s used in the sentence in order for it to make sense. Explain that miscommunication can happen as we read. Show the students how to look up the word in a dictionary and choose the correct meaning. (May want to use overhead or desktop presenter.) 3. Tell students, “Now we will hear a great folktale (and Caldecott Medal Winner) about a variety of jungle animals who miscommunicate with each other. As we listen to this, I will stop along the way and we’ll look up some words so that we don’t misunderstand their meanings.” 4. Ask students to write the word, page number it is found in the dictionary, and which entry number matches the word’s usage in the sentence. 5. Some examples that can be used from the story: The big snake raised his head and said, “Good Morning, Iguana.” It was his duty to spread the alarm in case of danger. When she returned to the nest, she found one of them dead. It was the Iguana’s fault. He wouldn’t speak to me. And I thought he was plotting some mischief against me. Monkey killed one of my owlets. Because of that, I cannot bear to wake the sun. 6. Tip: Don’t stop the story too often or the meaning of the story may be lost. EVALUATION: Ask the students to explain the miscommunication problem that the animals had. Point out that good readers have to pay attention to what is “said” in the text, too. That’s why it’s important to understand the words we read by using context clues and dictionaries. RESOURCES: