KATALITE® NANOTECHNOLOGY is a key technology of the twenty-first century and will find its way into many areas of life. ULTRABATCH company holds now a leading position in Master Batch Technology and is engaged for a responsible and sustainable handling of Nanotechnology on Master Batches for Agricultural films. It is important to benefit from the great potentials of Nanotechnology for economy and society in a sensible and responsible way but also to evaluate possible risks and to exclude dangers for our environment and our health. Nanotechnology is about particles with a size of few nanometers. One nanometer (nm) is one billionth, or 10-9 of a meter. Nano particles and nano-structures are composed of only a few atoms or molecules and show physical and chemical properties which clearly differ from our known surface qualities. Examples can be found in the areas such as electronic engineering, medicine, cosmetics or surface-technology. Here we find application systems which give completely new properties to surfaces of plastic films. That way surfaces including nanotechnology, depending on the product, are extremely stain-resistant, scratchproof, self-cleaning and antibacterial Light-scattering or even able to clean our air from nitrogen oxide and organic fine dust. PHOTOCATALYSIS The peculiar Primary Element included into Masterbatch KATALITE® is a semiconductor. Light generates electronhole pairs on its surface if the energy of the photons is bigger than the band gap Eg (inner photoelectric effect). In the primary Element the electrons or holes can diffuse to the surface and generate radicals. That leads to decomposition of organic substances. Especially the holes have a high oxidative effect. Out of water OH-radicals are formed and organic substances are decomposed by them. In many cases CO2 and H2O are end products for a great benefits for an increasing plants grow and crops because it helps a lot the Photosynthetic Activity of the plants . The crystalline structure of the Primary Element of KATALITE® is the most efficient form of photo catalysis has a band gap Eg 3.2 eV. This energy has a light-wavelength of ca. 390nm, so in this unchanged form of Primary Element KATALITE® only ultraviolet light is effective. Nowadays the band gap of Primary Element can be reduced by doping of its particles, so a bigger area of the light spectrum is usable. HIDROPHILY The word “hydrophilic” has Greek origins and means "water love". A water drop spreads flat on a hydrophilic surface, whereas water drops roll off a hydrophobic surface. A surface is called super- hydrophilic if a water drop dissolves on the surface. A hydrophilic surface enhances the self-cleaning when it is moistened by rain. Photo catalytic KATALITE® Primary Element coating becomes superhydrophilic if irradiated by light. Such a surface has decisive advantages: The Master batch KATALITE® in the film acts by its hydrophilic property like a detergent outside the film and as an effective life standing anti-dripping effect inside the film. Each rain and condense sliding washes the dirt and drops off the surface. The surface obtains a self-cleaning effect. Water spreads as a thin film on the surface. The view and light transmission through the film are better than through a standard film. The thin film of water on the surface supports the evaporation if it is hot. This enhances the cooling of the Greenhouse, saves energy and protects the environment and crops. KATALITE® PROTECT A Primary Element is used in KATALITE® Master Batch and is photo catalytically active. It forms oxygen radicals on its surface, if it is irradiated by light. The activated oxygen decomposes molecules and organic dirt particles that contact the surface. The decomposed substances can be washed off easily by water. For activating this effect normal daylight is entirely sufficient. With modern KATALITE® products even artificial light inside the Greenhouses is possible to activate the process of photo catalysis. A significant influence on the photo catalytic efficiency of the application of KATALITE® has the particle size of the used Primary Element. The smaller the active particles the bigger is their surface in relation to their weight. That increases the speed of reaction, so products with very small particle sizes own a much better reactivity. Surfaces coated with photo catalytic Primary Element are self-cleaning, anti-microbial and even able to clean our air. KATALITE® Master batch helps your film a better life time standing and exceptional mechanical and optical properties never seen before in any other kind of film in the market THINK GREEN Success and prestige of a company is no longer measured on the profitability, but also how reasonable the company will deal with the shortage of resources of our environment. Environment protection and the application of lasting green technology is not a movement, but an absolutely need, which grows out of the economic history. Our target is to protect the nature and the environment not only by stewardship of available resources, but also by using consequently lasting green technology to shelter the resources for the next generation. KATALITE® for example, has the capacity, using only the power of light, to reduce air pollutants, nitrogen oxides, particulate organic, pesticides, sulfur dioxide, microbes and viruses in the air inside the greenhouse. This is the maximum Green-Tech stadium. AIR PURIFICATION KATALITE® Master Batch degrades toxic nitrogen oxide to nontoxic nitrate that will be washed away by the water condense. That is no problem for our environment, because the formed substances are calcium sulphate, calcium nitrate and calcium carbonate, that is nothing else than plaster, lime and agricultural lime. The active principle is photo catalysis. In connection with light a surface passing through a film with KATALITE® produces oxygen radicals and hydroxyl radicals. Those react with all organic substances and harmful gases and decompose them effectively. This effect remains active one surface-life as the photo catalysis does not use up. DISINFECTION Bacteria and viruses are dangerous. Inside the Greenhouses the fight against them is essential. A Film including KATALITE® Master Batch kills bacteria and viruses reliably. KATALITE® Master Batch protects the health of crops and all that without unwanted side effects. Properties: Broad-spectrum sterilization Controls and inhibits the propagation of mould and fungus High and long lasting efficiency Decomposition of germs and endotoxins Safe, no additional pollution, Increases the properties of the Film Exceptional quality of light scattering Increase of light efficiency Environmentally friendly and harmless for humans and crops KATALITE® KATALITE® into a plastic film induce the photo-catalytic reaction (chemical reaction that mimics the photosynthesis of plants which can absorb and transform pollutants into harmless elements) of solar radiation including UVa rays that passes through the layer of film coverage which is excited thereby increasing photosynthesis activity of cultivated plants and their synthetic reactions, while maintaining or increasing in parallel with the characteristics of greenhouse effect of the films and creating conditions to super-hydrophilic surfaces of the film itself, triggering the process useful to the Natural Anti-Dripping and self-cleaning, maintaining a perfect light transmittance the film at the same time and, with the production of CO2 and water, creating a further increase in passive photosynthesis and, with the destruction of bacterial and viral cultures of the surrounding environment, make it a healthy production naturally by eliminating harmful parasites that require the use of pesticides.