COLD WAR United States and Soviet Union with China ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: Explain the political developments of the two World War II “winners” Super Powers East Germany – West Germany Marshall Plan Iron Curtain Arms Race NATO Warsaw Pact Berlin Airlift Berlin Wall (1961) Recall how the US and Soviet Union confronted each other in Cuba Fidel Castro – Cuban Revolution Nikita Khrushchev – Cuban Missile Crisis Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the “Welfare state” in Western Europe. What took place on Tiananmen Square in 1989? Counter-Revolutionary Riot Tank Man END OF THE COLD WAR Describe the outcome of political choices within the USSR and the inevitable consequences Stalin’s – “Hollow victory” Command economy Hungarian revolt Prague Spring Solidarity How did the “China Card” impact the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union? Henry Kissinger Triangular diplomacy Equilibrium (research on internet: .edu sites) Pensions, Unemployment insurance, National healthcare, “Economic cushion” Taxation, Government regulation, Takeover of private industry, Socialism Mao to Now People’s Republic of China (PRC) Mao Zedong What was the outcome of the Great Leap Forward? Agriculture Collectives Backyard Furnace What was the impact of the Chinese Cultural Revolution? “Bourgeois elements and Capitalism” Explain what factors that discouraged the use of nuclear weapons during the “Arms Race” “Balance of Terror” SALT START “Star Wars” Recall how Mikhail Gorbachev’s policies lead to a new map of Europe and Asia. Mikhail Gorbachev Arms Control treaties Afghan pullout Glasnost Perestroika Ronald Reagan "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! KOREAN WAR Explain how each of these terms/people/etc. played a role in the Korean War. United Nations Police Action Korea Kim Il Sung - “heroic struggle” Yalu River and Impact of People's Republic of China 38th Parallel Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) VIETNAM WAR Explain how each of these terms/people/etc. impacted the Vietnam War. SEATO - Southeast Asia Treat Organization Ho Chi Minh Domino Theory 1954 Geneva Accords Viet Minh North Vietnamese Army “Viet Cong” Guerilla tactics The Tonkin Gulf Resolution Operation Rolling Thunder The Helicopter War Ho Chi Minh Trail Agent Orange Napalm Television War The Tet Offensive My Lai incident Paris Peace Accords Fall of Saigon Boat People