ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
COURSE PROGRAMME
LOCOMOTORY SYSTEM
st
1 year dental medicine – 1st semester autumn 2014
Credits: 4,6
WEEK
LECTURES – 1 HRS.
Prof. Stefan Sivkov, PhD
2014
І.
15.09-19.09
ІІ
23.09-26.09
Introduction to human anatomy.
a. Anatomy in the system of biological
sciences. Subject and objectives of the
anatomy.
b. Morphological organization of the
human body - departments, regions,
systems, components. Orientation of the
human body. Anatomical nomenclature
c. Importance of anatomy for dentistry.
PRACTICAL EXERCISES 2 HRS.
Dr. Stoyan Novakov, Ass. prof. S.
Delchev, PhD
Bones of the trunk.
Vertebral column.
a. Vertebrae. Typical vertebrae. General
structure. Regional characteristics.
Atypical first and second vertebrae.
b. Curves of the vertebral column.
Bones of the thorax - bone and cartilage
of the ribs, classification. Sternum parts, handle (manubrium sterni) incisurae claviculares.
Bones of the shoulder girdle and the
upper limb.
Clavicle – shape, disposition.
Scapula – disposition, surfaces,
articular fossa - cavitas glenoidalis.
Humerus - proximal and distal endingjoint surfaces, tuberculum majus,
tuberositas deltoidea.
Bones of the shoulder girdle and the
upper limb.
Radius and ulna - proximal ending articular surfaces, bone elements,
processus styloideus.
Carpal, metacarpal and phalangeal
Bones of the pelvic girdle and lower
limb.
Pelvic girdle: pelvic bone – parts, main
bone elements, acetabulum. Formation
and function of sacrum. Femur proximal and distal ending - joint
surfaces, bone elements in the proximal
ending. Patella.
Tibia - articular surfaces of the
proximal ending for articulation with
the femur, tuberositas tibiae, malleolus
medialis.
Fibula - caput, corpus fibulae,
malleolus lateralis.
Tarsal, metatarsal and phalangeal
ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
ІІІ
29.10-03.10
ІV
06.10-10.10
Bones of the skull roof.
Frontal, parietal and occipital bones.
Vault. Skull of a newborn.
Osteology. General data. Bone as an
organ. Shape and structure of bones.
Classification of bones. Growth and
development of bones.
Joints. General data. Types of joints.
Continuous joints.Types of continuous
joints. Synovial joints. Characteristics.
Classification. Biomechanics.
V
13.10-17.10
VІ
20.10-24.10
VІІ
27.10-31.10
VІІІ
03.11-07.11
Muscles.
General data. Muscle as an organ. Structure
of the muscle. Classification of the
muscles. Supplementary structures of the
muscle. Biomechanics.
ХІ
24.11-28.11
ХІI
01.12-05.12
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
upper limb.
Muscle groups. Main blood vessels.
Innervation. General data. Brachial plexus.
Main branches of the upper limb.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
upper limb.
Topography of the upper limb.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
lower limb.
Muscle groups. Main blood vessels.
Innervation. General data. Lumbosacral
plexus.Main branches of the lower limb.
ХIII
08.12-112.12
ХIV
15.12-19.12
ХV
22.12-23.12
Bones of the facial skull.
Ethmoid bone. Maxilla. Mandible.
Characteristic features. Facial bones.
Cranial topography.
Temporal, infratemporal and
pterygopalatine fossae. Basis cranii
externa and interna.
Skull as a whole. Orbit. Nasal cavity.
IХ
10.11-14.11
X
17.11-21.11
Bones of the skull base.
Sphenoid bone. Temporal bone.
Cavities and canals in the temporal
bone.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
lower limb.
Topography of the lower limb.
Written & practical test on skull and
bones of the trunk and limbs.
Joints of the bones.
Joints of the limbs – shoulder joint,
elbow joint, hip joint, knee joint.
General structure, biomechanics.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of
the upper limb.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of
the upper limb and the lower limb.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of
the upper limb and the lower limb,
Written & practical test on joints,
muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
limbs.
Topography of the upper and the
lower limbs.
Topography of the upper and the
lower limbs.
ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
Semestrial exams:
I test – skull and bones of the trunk and limbs – 60 pts.
Theoretical – 40 pts. - skull and bones of the trunk and limbs
Practical quizzes – 20 pts. – skull
II test - joints, muscles, blood and nerve supply of the limbs – 40 pts.
Theoretical – 20 pts.
Practical quizzes – 20 pts.
Total:
Evaluation /100/
points
95-100 pts
–
89-94 pts
–
83-88 pts
–
77-82 pts
–
71-76 pts
–
65-70 pts
–
61-64 pts
–
< 60 pts
–
100 pts.
score
6,00
5,50
5,00
4,50
4,00
3,50
3,00
2,00
Students who have ≥80% of maximum free the written and practical test on locomotory system
– a part of the final exam! 80% of full points are 80!
Textbooks
MCQs in anatomy, a self-testing supplement to human anatomy – All System (For Dental
Students), S.S.Novakov, Y.A. Koeva, A.V. Fusova, F.A. Popova, ed S.T. Sivkov, Med Publ
House “Lax Book”, Plovdiv, 2014
Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy: Volume I: Upper and Lower Limbs. Oxford
University Press, 15 edition, 1996
Gray's Anatomy for Students, Churchill Livingstone; 2 edition, 2009
Atlases
Sobotta. Atlas of Human Anatomy, 13th edition, Urban & Fischer, 2001
Delchev S., Ivanova R., Novakov S. Photographic atlas of human anatomy, 2012, Plovdiv.
(Фотографски атлас по Анатомия – С. Делчев, Р.Иванова, С. Новаков под редакцията на
проф.С.Сивков , ИК ВАП 2012г)
СН/СС
www.anatomy.plcnet.org