ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL 11.09.2015
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY - on the dates mentioned below
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY + two extra colloquiums (date and time
will be announced later by your professor)
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
COURSE PROGRAMME
LOCOMOTORY SYSTEM
st
1 year dental medicine – 1st semester autumn 2015
Credits: 4, 6
WEEK
2015
І.
12.10-16.10
ІІ
19.10-23.10
ІІІ
26.10-30.10
LECTURES – 1 HRS.
PRACTICAL EXERCISES 2 HRS.
Prof. Stefan Sivkov, PhD
Osteology. General data. Bone as an organ. Bones of the trunk.
Classification of bones. Growth of bone.
Vertebral column.
a. Vertebrae. Typical vertebrae. General
structure. Regional characteristics.
Atypical first and second vertebrae.
b. Curves of the vertebral column.
Bones of the thorax - bone and cartilage
of the ribs, classification. Sternum parts, handle (manubrium sterni) incisurae claviculares.
Bones of the shoulder girdle and the
upper limb.
Clavicle – shape, disposition.
Scapula – disposition, surfaces,
articular fossa - cavitas glenoidalis.
Humerus - proximal and distal endingjoint surfaces, tuberculum majus,
tuberositas deltoidea.
Bones of the shoulder girdle and the
upper limb.
Radius and ulna - proximal ending articular surfaces, bone elements,
processus styloideus.
Bones of the pelvic girdle and lower
limb.
Pelvic girdle: pelvic bone – parts, main
bone elements, acetabulum. Formation
and function of sacrum. Femur proximal and distal ending - joint
surfaces, bone elements in the proximal
ending. Patella.
Tibia - articular surfaces of the
proximal ending for articulation with
the femur, tuberositas tibiae, malleolus
medialis.
Fibula - caput, corpus fibulae,
malleolus lateralis.
Joints. General data. Types of joints.
Bones of the skull roof.
Continuous joints. Synovial joints.
Frontal, parietal and occipital bones.
Classification. Biomechanics
Vault. Skull of a newborn.
ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL 11.09.2015
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY - on the dates mentioned below
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY + two extra colloquiums (date and time
will be announced later by your professor)
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
ІV
02.11-06.11
V
09.11-13.11
Muscles. General data. Muscle as an organ.
Structure of the muscle. Classification of
the muscles. Supplementary structures of
the muscle. Biomechanics.
VІ
16.11.10-20.11
VІІ
23.11-27.11
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
upper limb. Muscle groups, main blood
vessels, innervation – brachial plexus.
VІІІ
30.11-04.12
Topography of the upper limb. Regions.
Boundaries. Content. In-depth anatomy.
IХ
07.12-11.12
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of the
lower limb. Muscle groups, main blood
vessels, innervation – lumbosacral plexus.
Topography of the lower limb. Regions.
Boundaries. Content. In-depth anatomy.
X
14.12-18.12
ХІ
21.12-23.12
Bones of the skull base.
Sphenoid bone. Temporal bone.
Cavities and canals in the temporal
bone.
Bones of the facial skull.
Ethmoid bone. Maxilla. Mandible.
Characteristic features. Facial bones.
Cranial topography.
Temporal, infratemporal and
pterygopalatine fossae. Basis cranii
externa and interna.
Skull as a whole. Orbit. Nasal cavity.
extra lesson - Written & practical test
on skull and bones of the trunk and
limbs.
Joints of the bones.
Joints of the limbs – shoulder joint,
elbow joint, hip joint, knee joint.
General structure, biomechanics.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of
the upper limb.
Muscles, blood and nerve supply of
the upper limb and the lower limb.
extra lesson - Written & practical test
on joints, muscles, blood and nerve
supply of the limbs.
Topography of the upper and the
lower limbs.
Semestrial exams:
I test – skull and bones of the trunk and limbs – 60 pts.
Theoretical – 40 pts. - skull and bones of the trunk and limbs
Practical quizzes – 20 pts. – skull
II test - joints, muscles, blood and nerve supply of the limbs – 40 pts.
Theoretical – 20 pts.
Practical quizzes – 20 pts.
Total:
100 pts.
ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL 11.09.2015
LECTURES 1X2HS WEEKLY - on the dates mentioned below
PRACTICALS – 1X2HS WEEEKLY + two extra colloquiums (date and time
will be announced later by your professor)
LECTURE – WEDNESDAYS OF THE WRITTEN WEEKS - 12.05-13.35 4TH AUDITORIUM
Evaluation /100/
points
95-100 pts
89-94 pts
83-88 pts
77-82 pts
71-76 pts
65-70 pts
61-64 pts
< 60 pts
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
score
6,00
5,50
5,00
4,50
4,00
3,50
3,00
2,00
Students who have ≥80% of maximum free the written and practical test on locomotory system
– a part of the final exam! 80% of full points are 80!
Textbooks
MCQs in anatomy, a self-testing supplement to human anatomy – All System (For Dental
Students), S.S.Novakov, Y.A. Koeva, A.V. Fusova, F.A. Popova, ed S.T. Sivkov, Med Publ
House “Lax Book”, Plovdiv, 2014
Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy: Volume I: Upper and Lower Limbs. Oxford
University Press, 15 edition, 1996
Gray's Anatomy for Students, Churchill Livingstone; 2 edition, 2009
Atlases
Sobotta. Atlas of Human Anatomy, 13th edition, Urban & Fischer, 2001
Delchev S., Ivanova R., Novakov S. Photographic atlas of human anatomy, 2012, Plovdiv.
(Фотографски атлас по Анатомия – С. Делчев, Р.Иванова, С. Новаков под редакцията на
проф.С.Сивков , ИК ВАП 2012г)
СН/СС
www.anatomy.plcnet.org