Human Body Unit Test Review Sheet
Chapter 1 Skeletal System
12 bones in notebook (text page 2)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Vertebra
Humerous
Femur
Tibia
Radius
Pelvis
Patella
Skull
Clavicle
Maxilla
Phalanges
Ribs
Joint
Fixed joint
Moveable joints
Ligament
Hinge joints
Pivot joints
Ball-and-socket joint
Five major functions of skeleton (only in notebook)
Chapter 2 & 6 Muscles
How do muscles move bones?
Antagonistic muscles
Contraction
What is that tiredness called?
Tendons
Voluntary vs Involuntary muscles
Chapter 3 Nervous System
Reaction
five senses
Brain
Spinal cord
involuntary things we do (breathing, heartbeat)
Sensory organs
voluntary (walking, talking, jumping)
Sensory neurons
brain stem (controls involuntary things)
Nervous system
reflexes
Nerves
Pupil
iris
Chapter 4 Body’s Organization
Building blocks of the human body
Every living thing is composed of these.
Cell
Tissue
Groups of cells working together
Organ
Made up of several types of tissues
Organ System
Two or more organs working together
1. Muscle
2. Nerve
3. Connective
4. Epithelial
What are the four types of tissues?
Organism
Any living thing (animal, plant, bacteria)
Robert Hooke
First scientist to use the word “cell”
1. Water
2. Food (nutrients)
3. Oxygen
4. Way to rid harmful waste
4 things cells need to stay alive
Chapter 5
Types of Bones (pg 41)
Marrow Pg 40
Kinds of Tissue (pg 39)
1. Compact bone
2. Spongy bone
1. Yellow bone marrow
2. Red bone marrow
1.
2.
3.
4.
Short
Long
Irregular
Flat
What is calcium?
Chapters 7 & 8 (circ. and resp. systems)
1. What is included in the Circulatory System?
1. Blood, blood vessels, hearts
2. What carries blood to the heart?
2. Veins
3. What carries blood away from the heart?
3. Arteries
4. Which blood vessels are the most numerous?
4. Capillaries
5. What is the liquid part of blood called?
5. Plasma
6. What type of blood cell picks up oxygen?
6. Red
7. What type of blood cell fights diseases?
7. White
8. What helps blood to clot?
8. Platelets
9. What are the four types of blood?
9. A, B, AB, O
10. Which is the universal donor?
10. O
11. Which is the universal recipient?
11. AB
12. What are tiny hair-like structures in the nose?
12. Cilia
13. What is another name for the throat?
13. Pharynx
14. What is the known as the “windpipe”?
14. Trachea
15. What are the major organs of the respiratory systm?15. Lungs
16. What are alveoli?
16. Pgs 74-75
17. What are bronchi?
17.pg 71
18. What is the diaphragm?
18. Pg 70
19. What is also known as a “voicebox”?
19. Larynx
20. What do you exhale?
20. Pg 69
21. True or False. Lungs are NOT muscles.
21.pg 69
Chapter 9
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What does it mean to digest?
Physical vs chemical digestion (pages 83-84)
What happens when you eat? (page 85)
Fiber (page 86)
When body can’t digest certain foods (pgs 87-88)