Southern State Community College Curriculum Committee – February 2011 RESP 2205 –Critical Care I Page 1 of 5 I. II. COURSE TITLE: Critical Care I COURSE NUMBER: 2205 PREREQUISITE(S): RESP 1107, RESP 1110, RESP 1115, and RESP 1117 COREQUISITE(S): CATALOG PREFIX: RESP RESP 2204 and PSYC 1110 III. CREDIT HOURS: 7 LECTURE HOURS: LABORATORY HOURS: 1 (3 contact) + 2 (12 directed practice) OBSERVATION HOURS: 0 IV. COURSE DESCRIPTION: 4 This course will further student’s knowledge of artificial airway management and the implementation of mechanical ventilation. Various modes and types of ventilation will be discussed. The course will conclude with the process of weaning or terminating the use of mechanical ventilation support. The directed practice (clinical) will provide students with the hands-on experience to patients receiving respiratory therapy. Students will actively perform patient assessment and therapeutic skills acquired through lab skills evaluations, under the supervision of staff respiratory therapist at local medical facilities. Students will observe therapists performing more advanced levels of respiratory therapy. V. ADOPTED TEXT(S): Mechanical Ventilation Physiological and Clinical Applications. 4th edition Pilbeam, Cairo Mosby Elsevier Publishing ISBN: 0-323-03236-2 Workbook to Mechanical Ventilation Physiological and Clinical Applications 4th edition Pilbeam, Cairo Mosby Elsevier Publishing ISBN: 0-323-03296-6 RESP 2205 – Critical Care I Page 2 of 5 VI. COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of the lecture and lab portion of the course, the student will have demonstrated: 1. 2. Demonstrate the application and placement of artificial airways Recognize the indications, contraindications, and complications/hazards associated with mechanical ventilation 3. Identify the different modes of mechanical ventilation 4. Classify ventilators according to their functions 5. Utilization of respiratory formulas to calculate appropriate settings 6. Ventilatory Graphics 7. Demonstrate application of noninvasive CPAP and BIPAP 8. Perform techniques and understand placement of artificial airways 9. Modify therapeutics applicable for patients receiving mechanical ventilation 10. Perform and understand principles of cuff management and securing an artificial airway 11. Demonstrate implementation of In-line MDI and NEB treatments 12. Understand and perform techniques associated with trach collar, tpiece and In-line suction with the artificial airway 13. Documenting and performing ventilator changes along with weaning parameters Upon successful completion of the directed practice portion of the course, the student will have demonstrated: 1. A continuance of all Course Objectives required within RESP 1101, and 1110 2. Initiating and managing mechanical ventilation via artificial airways. 3. Managing a ventilator patient in transport. 4. Initiating and managing non-invasive ventilation. 5. Assessment for mechanical ventilation removal. 6. Establish and maintain freestanding and fixed CPAP setups. 7. Competence in patient assessment utilizing the SOAP format 8. Analyze ventilator waveforms 9. Perform dynamic and static compliance calculations 10. Utilize oxygen transport calculations 11. Set up an end tidal CO2 monitor and analyze the waveform 12. Establish and maintain freestanding and fixed CPAP setups. VII. COURSE METHODOLOGY: Students will be required to participate in traditional lectures, role-playing, group discussion, assignments, interactive proceedings, critical thinking exercises, roleplaying in the human patient simulation lab, written examinations, and clinical practice. The instructor will demonstrate skills and students will be expected to RESP 2205 – Critical Care I Page 3 of 5 return the demonstration. Competency evaluations will be utilized in the lab and clinical settings. VIII. GRADING: A = 93 – 100 B = 85 – 92 C = 77 – 84 F = 0 – 76 A final grade of at least 77% is required to pass this course. Please note that the student must achieve at least a satisfactory in each lab and clinical evaluation to pass this course. If a student fails to achieve a satisfactory in lab or clinical practice, regardless of lecture grade, the student will receive a grade of F for the course. IX. COURSE OUTLINE: Terms and Concepts of Mechanical Ventilation Introduction of mechanical ventilation concepts Indications, contraindications, hazards and complications Types of ventilators Modes of ventilation Noninvasive Ventilation Ventilator Settings Ventilator setup Ventilator management per protocol Monitoring the patient on Mechanical Ventilation Troubleshooting and Problem Solving Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation Conscious sedation Sample Course Schedule Week 1- O2 and Acid Base Evaluation, Basic Terms/Concepts of MV, How Ventilators Work, How a breath is delivered Week 2- Establishing the Need for MV, Trach Insertion/Cleaning/O2 adjuncts Selecting the Ventilator, Capnography Week 3- Basic Concepts of Noninvasive Positive, Pressure Ventilation BiPAP/CPAP Week 4- Initial Ventilator Settings AC/SIMV/CPAP, Altering Mechanical Dead Space RESP 2205 – Critical Care I Page 4 of 5 Week 5- Considerations in Ventilator Setup Week 6 - Initial Assessment of the MV patient, Ventilator Graphics Week 7- Ventilator Calculations, Patient Transport Week 8- Noninvasive Assessment of Respiratory Function Week 9- Therapeutic Interventions, Airway clearance during mechanical Ventilation, Effects of Positive Pressure Ventilation Week 10- Improving Oxygenation and Management of ARDS Week 11- Contraindications and Physiological effects of PEEP Week 12- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pathophysiology Lung protective strategies Week 13- Recruitment maneuvers, Troubleshooting and Problem Solving Week 14- Bilevel and Pressure Control, Considerations with Hemodynamics Week 15- Weaning and Mechanical Vitals (MV/MEP/MIP/NIF/RSBI) Week 16 X. Final Exam (Comprehensive) OTHER REQUIRED TEXTS, SOFTWARE, AND MATERIALS: Stethoscope, wrist watch with a secondhand, scissors, and calculator. The approved uniform includes the following: a. Female students: royal blue professional uniform (scrubs), white socks, clean white tennis shoes, and photo ID badge b. Male students: royal blue professional uniform (scrubs), white socks, clean white tennis shoes, and photo ID badge XI. EVALUATION: Knowledge is evaluated through performance evaluation of student’s ability to meet objectives related to clinical component of course; other specific grading/evaluation requirements as per instructor will be given to the student the first day of class. Clinical practice is evaluated by student knowledge and application of that knowledge in the clinical setting. Students are to demonstrate progress toward RESP 2205 – Critical Care I Page 5 of 5 course objectives as evidenced by specific behaviors noted in the clinical evaluation tool for this course. XII. SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS: At the discretion of the instructor XIII. OTHER INFORMATION FERPA: Students need to understand that your work may be seen by others. Others may see your work when being distributed, during group project work, or if it is chosen for demonstration purposes. Students also need to know that there is a strong possibility that your work may be submitted to other entities for the purpose of plagiarism checks. DISABILITIES: Students with disabilities may contact the Disabilities Service Office, Central Campus, at 800-628-7722 or 937-393-3431.