BL 495 SEMINAR IN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH SPRING SEMESTER 2011 MEETING LOCATION: LOYOLA 14 MEETING TIME: THURSDAY, 12:15-1:05 PM INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Harry Taylor, Department of Biology (htaylor@regis.edu) OFFICE HOURS (S-203.): Monday and Wednesday: 2:30–3:30; Tuesday: 1:30–2:30; Thursday: 1:00–3:00; other times by appointment. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Prerequisites: BL 260 and BL 262, junior or senior standing. Course Goals: 1. to provide experience in interpreting current research from primary scientific literature. 2. to provide experience in presenting recent biological research to colleagues and fielding questions concerning the reported research. 3. to learn something new in biology. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Textbook (none required). Protocol: 1. Teams of two students will make three 15 minute PowerPoint presentations during the semester—one presentation concerning research from each of the following areas: (1) Cellular Biology; (2) Organismic Biology; (3) Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Each presentation will be followed by questions and/or discussion. 2. You will select a different partner for each presentation. Team members are expected to contribute EQUALLY to developing and presenting the research. 3. You will provide all members of the class and your instructor with photocopies of each article ONE WEEK PRIOR TO ITS PRESENTATION (SEE SCHEDULE). 4. Select recent research papers; i.e., from 2008–2011 journals. Appropriate journals include (1) Science and (2) Nature for all biology areas. In addition, for Cellular Biology: (3) Genes and Development; for Organismic Biology: (4) American Journal of Botany and (5) The American Naturalist; for Evolutionary/Ecological Biology: (6) Ecology, and (7) Evolution. Other journals may be appropriate, but they have to be cleared with your instructor. Applied research papers (those with purely practical applications such as ecological remediation, medical research, enhancing the production of a biological resource, receiving a salary to conduct a research project, etc.) and those from trade-journals are generally unacceptable. 5. Papers must be on original research. REVIEW PAPERS OR SUMMARIES OF THE RESEARCH OF OTHER INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT ACCEPTAB LE. 6. Presentations should be clear and understandable to an audience of undergraduate biologists. Your presentations should follow the usual sequence: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion. 1 7. Prepare printed copies of your PowerPoint presentation to be handed out to the class prior to the presentation. You will need 15 copies of each presentation. We need printed copies with two slides per page. This is generally large enough to read the details. 8. You should acquire new biological information from this course. 9. ATTENDANCE IS EXPECTED, and there is a 50 point reduction for each missed session. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Grading Point Distribution In-Class Participation; i.e., questions and contributions to discussion…..……….95 You can acquire 5 pts for a quality question (e.g., those requiring more than a yes-or-no answer); therefore, 10 pts are possible (5 pts for presenters) for each two-presentation session. Points for presentations: Presentation 1…………… ...................................................................... ………100 Presentation 2 ...................................................................................................... 100 Presentation 3 ...................................................................................................... 100 For presentations, point subtractions from the basic starting point of 100 points are for things such as reading the presentation, misspellings in the presentation, wrong contexts, inconsistent formatting, and sloppiness. Total……………………………………………………………………...approx.395 Grading Points will be totaled and converted to 100 % to determine letter grades from the following GRADING SCALE (%): 93–100 89–92 85–88 A AB+ 81–84 77–80 73–76 B BC+ 69–72 65–68 61–64 C CD+ 57–60 53–56 <53 D DF Schedule: You will be provided with a schedule of events and due dates for the course. If you have a documented disability requiring academic adjustments for this course, please contact Joie Williams, Director of Disability Services (303-458-4941 or mbwillia@regis.edu. It is suggested that you contact Disability Services, Room 118, Coors Life Directions Center at the beginning of the semester, so that you can receive accommodations for the complete semester; accommodations at the post-secondary level are not retroactive. Academic dishonesty is unacceptable. In this course, examples include not contributing equally to either preparing or delivering the presentation, cheating on quizzes, attempting to use an article and PowerPoint presentation from a previous BL 495 class, and using an article and PowerPoint presentation developed for another course. Such infractions can result in failure of the course—grade F; it simply isn’t worth the risk. 2 Consistent with the Academic Integrity Policy of Regis College, I will report all violations of this course’s academic integrity policy to the Dean’s Office. Students who have committed multiple instances of academic dishonesty can be subject to institutional penalties such as probation, suspension, or expulsion, in addition to the penalties for this course. The Academic Integrity Policy is described in the Regis University Bulletin; detailed information about the policy and the appeals process can be found in the Dean’s Office. Guide to Presentations. Selecting a Research Paper: You and your presentation partner should carefully choose primary research papers from quality biological journals. A paper must be biological, and discuss original data. Make sure that the reported research was done by the author(s) and does not represent a review of the research of others (check for a Materials and Methods section). Your instructor may provide additional topic guidelines that should be followed for the different biological areas. 1. Obtain advance approval for your prospective paper. 2. Provide clear and legible photocopies of the article for each student and instructor in class the week before your presentation. Journals cannot be checked out of the library; therefore copies of the article will have to be made there or derived via internet access. Illustrations from the research paper can be scanned in the library and saved as .jpg files for inclusion in your PowerPoint presentations. See a Reference Librarian if you need assistance. Length of Presentation: You should plan for a 15 minute presentation. Points are deducted for not meeting this time minimum, so choose a research article of sufficient size. Presentation Content: Explain the study to an audience of your peers. Your instructor will be looking for clear explanations of the following items: 1. purpose of the study. What questions are being posed? 2. background information necessary to understand the study. (Some presentations may require more time than others.) 3. research design. (This may require more time in some presentations than in others.) 4. conclusions or discoveries made based on the recovered evidence Presentation Suggestions: 1. Choose a paper of interest to you and that you understand. The paper probably will have been written by a team of Ph.D.s. You are not expected to have the same level of expertise as the authors of the paper, but you should be able to explain the research to your classmates. A common mistake is either reading from notes or simply reading what everyone else can read on the screen. You want to convey the information in your own style. If you have chosen a paper of interest, but there are questions concerning background information, you might want to access information on the topic. Some papers have Supplemental Material that might be of use (website listing just above references). 2. Be selective. Skip excessive details. Time is limited. If you have trouble determining what may be extraneous material, talk with your instructor. 3. Make sure that the presentation proceeds logically. Early parts of the presentation should lead into later parts of the presentation. Consider your audience and what they will need to understand the paper. 3 4. Are the authors’ conclusions justified based upon their methods and data? Sometimes papers overreach their data. Provide critical analysis of the paper if justified. 5. Use graphs, tables, illustrations, and/or photographs. Visual aids are very important to help the audience understand what is being explained. Optimally, there should always be something – text, table, figure, or photograph, for the audience to see. Do not discuss a figure (such as a graph) or a table that is not on the screen for the audience to see. If important to the presentation, figures and tables should be scanned and incorporated into the PowerPoint presentation. 6. All visual aids should be simple enough to be understood with a minimum of explanation and should be large enough to be read easily. If you copy tables or graphs directly from your paper, be certain that they are readable and relevant. 7. Do not show too much at any one time with a single visual aid. Putting too many things on a Power Point slide may seem efficient, but it can distract your audience. Do not use too much animation or sound in a Power Point presentation. Likewise, use a consistent and conservative color scheme. 8. Summarize the conclusions at the end of your presentation. 9. Be prepared for questions from the class. Anticipate questions concerning areas with which you had difficulty when preparing your presentation. The last day to withdraw from the course is Friday, March 25. 4 Activities Schedule Date Activity Assignment Due __________________________________________________________________________________ January 20 Introduction, choosing presentation partners and presentation dates Departmental Assessment Test Copies of paper for demonstration presentation January 27 Demonstration presentation Pass out copies of papers for presentations on Feb. 3 February 3 Two presentations (Cellular Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on Feb. 10 February 10 Two presentations (Cellular Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on Feb. 17 February 17 Two presentations (Cellular Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on Feb. 24 February 24 Two presentations (Cellular Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on March 3 March 3 Two presentations (Organismic Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on March 17 March 10 SPRING BREAK March 17 Two presentations (Organismic Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on March 24 March 24 Two presentations (Organismic Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on March 31 March 31 Two presentations (Organismic Biology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on April 7 April 7 Two presentations (Evolution/Ecology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on April 14 April 14 Two presentations (Evolution/Ecology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on April 21 April 21 Two presentations (Evolution/Ecology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on April 28 April 28 Two presentations (Evolution/Ecology) Pass out copies of papers for presentations on April 14 Departmental Assessment Test 5