Review – Our Seasons Name/Class: Multiple Choice. 13. The Earth’s axis is referred to as: a) Vertical axis b) Rotational axis c) Horizontal axis 14. The Earth’s axis is tipped over about: a) 45.5° from vertical. b) 23.5° from vertical. c) 35.5° from vertical. 15. The path that the Earth orbits the Sun is called: a) The ecliptic. b) The equinox. c) The oval. 16. The Earth rotates around its axis once every… a) 12 hrs b) 24 hrs c) 48 hrs 21. One of the two days of the year when the Sun is at its greatest distance from Earth is called an: a) Solstice b) Equinox c) Season 22. One of the two days of the year when the Sun spends an equal amount of time above and below the horizon. a) Equinox b) Solstice c) Season 17. The Earth rotates at about… a) 1600 km/hr b) 3700 km/hr c) 10 000 km/hr 18. How long does it take for the Earth to orbit our Sun? a) 476 days b) 300 days c) 365 days 19. The Earth is rushing through space at a rate of about: a) 100 000 km/hr b) 200 000 km/hr c) 300 000 km/hr 20. What season is it in C.B when the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun? a) Winter b) Summer c) Fall True and False. 1. When it is summer in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere. 2. As the Earth travels around the Sun, the hemisphere that is tilted towards the Sun does not change. 3. The hemisphere tilted towards the Sun has longer days and shorter nights. 4. The further away from the equator you travel, the warmer the climates become. 5. At the equator there are no seasons. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Answer the following questions using full sentences. 1. What two main factors determine our seasons? 2. Why are the days longer during summer and shorter during winter? Complete the following tables: Northern Hemisphere Summer Southern Hemisphere Spring Winter Fall Complete the table 2, listing the following terms in chronological order (by date): Autumnal Equinox, Vernal Equinox, Winter Solstice, Summer Solstice Northern Hemisphere Date September 22 December 22 March 21 June 22