Bio 393 – Chapter 2 and 4 Test Review Guide
Chapter 2
Atom
Electron
Molecule
pH scale
monomer
protein
catalyst
proton
chemical compound
solution
organic compounds
macromolecule
amino acid
enzyme
neutron
ion
acid
inorganic compounds
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
substrate
Covalent bond
ionic bond
base
polymer
lipid
chemical reaction
active site
1. Parts of the atom and the charges that go along with them
2. Atomic number and atomic mass – what are they? And how are they used to draw an
atom?
3. How to draw an atom
4. Difference between covalent and ionic bonds
5. water
6. acid vs. bases and how they both are measured on the pH scale
7. the four major macromolecules – types, examples, what they are used for…
8. monomer vs. polymer – what are the monomers of each of the macromolecules
9. organic vs. inorganic
10. chemical reactions and what happens during them
11. what is an enzyme and what are its parts
Chapter 4
ATP
glycolysis
Respiration
Kreb’s cycle
Photosynthesis
pigment
Light-independent reaction
fermentation
electron transport chain
chlorophyll
Calvin cycle
lactic acid fermentation
alcoholic fermentation
light-dependent reaction
What is ATP and what is used for, where does it come from, what are its parts…?
what is glycolysis – where does it happen, what does it start with, what does it end with
difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation
the kreb’s cycle – where does it happen, what does it start with, what does it end with
electron transport chain – where does it happen, what does it start with, what does it end
with
6. how does light make sugar in plants
7. light dependent reactions – what are they and what do they produce
8. light independent reactions – what are they and what do they produce
1.
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4.
5.