COMPLIMENTS OF WATERMAN COMMUNITIES INC. EMPOWERED POSSIBILITIES: LIVING YOUR BEST LIFE AT ANY AGE Eliminating the Poison of Negativity An Implementation Manual Dale L. Lind 5/20/2012 Negativity in any team environment is destructive. In this short booklet we explore the sources and impact of negative attitudes and develop proven strategies for eliminating them. Chapter 1 Your Attitude Determines Your Altitude Of all the challenges facing leaders these days, none is more complex or critical than the attitudes of the individual members of the team. If you are a leader of any type of organization be it professional, volunteer, a church group, a civic club or even within your own family, with a significant and persistent presence of negativity you know firsthand and painfully what I'm talking. And it isn't just the leaders who suffer under the burden of negative attitudes. The poison of negative attitudes brings everybody down, leaders and members alike and without discrimination. Negativity affects everybody, even and possibly especially the negative individuals themselves. Most of my career has been spent in healthcare. Consequently most of the illustrations and examples I will share, from healthcare. Healthcare is a service industry, and service depends on people. Mc Donald's is in a service industry. So is your plumber. Service in healthcare, however, is given at the most personal level possible for one human being to serve another. The kind of service we give affects the receiver in the most private and personal of ways. “Dealing with people can be like………… Service companies in general are dependent upon good people in order to achieve positive perception about their service. Healthcare with its ultra-personal type of service, however, is even more critically dependent on quality people delivering good service. Sadly healthcare, serving people in times of their greatest need, is not immune from the malignancy of negativity. A game of tug-o-war.” In a way, for my purposes in writing this little booklet that's not all bad. At least I have a wealth of stories and examples to draw from. If, however, you are just now putting the finishing touches to your makeup before heading out the door of your house on your way to a work environment poisoned by negative attitudes, for you the poison of negativity is not good at all. So, let's first examine this pervasive poison of negativity, and then, develop some strategies for eliminating it. A discussion about negative versus positive attitudes often begins with the following question. Is your cup half-full, or is it half empty? As far as the contents of the cup go a half-empty cup contains as much liquid as they half-full cup, provided of course both cups are the same size. Yes, as simple as the illustration appears to be, your response 2-2 to the question says a great deal about your perspective on life. If you see your cup is half empty, then your focus is on what you have lost and/or no longer have. If however you see your cup is half full your focus is on what you still have and the many ways in which you can use it. Negativity is an attitude. I've often heard the following expressed in various ways. You often can't control the things that happened to you, but you can almost always control your reaction to them. Consequently, it appears that we have a great deal of control over our attitudes. The word attitude is defined by the Encarta dictionary as a personal view of something or an opinion or general feeling about something. Attitudes come in two basic flavors, positive and negative, and depending upon the flavor you choose to exercise at any given point in time your attitude defines your expectations. If your attitude is negative, clearly you expect something bad to happen, while if it is positive, you are anticipating something good. Now the question is, what impact does what we expect have on what actually happens? Apparently, quite a bit, and furthermore, recognition of this fact dates back to the Old Testament in the Bible. King Solomon, widely considered the wisest man who ever lived, put it this way. “As a man thinks in his heart, so is he.” [Proverbs 23:7] Author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson had this to say. “We become what we think about all day long.” In other words, the things we allow our minds to dwell upon have a high probability of coming true. To what extent, I wonder, is my life a series of self-fulfilling prophecies? The thoughts expressed by King Solomon and Ralph Waldo Emerson are more than complex philosophical ruminations. Scientific research backs them up. Virtually every aspect of our lives is affected by our attitudes. Specifically, scientific evidence suggests that your potential for longevity, state of mental health, response to stress, the quality of your social network and personal and professional success are largely determined by your attitude. Put simply, your attitude is a major factor in your potential for success or failure in everything you do. As 2-3 Attitudes are contagious. Are yours worth catching? ~Dennis and Wendy Mannering Furthermore, attitudes are contagious. Your attitude not only impacts you, it significantly affects those around you. A good attitude is not to be confused with pie in the sky impossible dreams. A good attitude is not a denial of unpleasant reality. A good attitude is no guarantee that bad things will happen to you. Optimistic people go through times of sorrow and loss just like everybody, but their positive attitudes provide the strength needed to effectively deal with the bad times. People with a positive attitude enjoy a longer, happier life. In fact, to research studies independently conducted at least a decade apart found that optimists live on average 8 to 10 years Most of us go through longer than pessimists. Now I know what some of you life as failures, are thinking. You're thinking, “I know some pretty negative people and it seems to me that they have been around a long time." That's just the point. It only seems that they've been around a long time. When you're shopping for bargains, a two-for-one deal looks pretty good. Living with and/or near a negative person makes life seem longer, and that might be one two-for-one deal that isn't so good. What is there about optimism that enables it to add both to the quantity and quality of life? One study, by the Rochester Institute of technology, found correlations between a positive attitudes and the body's immune system. Other studies suggest that people with a positive attitude have less risk of heart attacks. because we are waiting for the "time to be right" to start doing something worthwhile. Do not wait. The time will never be "just right." Start where you stand, and work with whatever tools you may have at your command, and better tools will be found as you go along. Napoleon Hill A Web M.D. article had this to say. "Researchers found that people who have a positive attitude during stressful events are 22 percent less likely to have a fatal or nonfatal heart attack than those who have negative attitudes," After undergoing serious illness and/or surgery optimists tend to heal faster. In other words, optimism helps you fight disease. In fact, Dr. Herbert Benson cardiologist with the Harvard Medical School believes very strongly that if we can redirect negative feelings into positive ones our bodies are much more likely to heal. Our attitude affects our lifestyle choices. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have found that people with positive attitudes exercise more, eat better and don't smoke and drink 2-4 as much as do people with negative attitudes. Could it be that a positive attitude makes unnecessary many of the crutches pessimists rely on to get through the day? I think so! There is strong evidence that laughter generated by a positive attitude aids the body’s immune system by helping to produce anti-bodies that fight infections and upper respiratory disorders. It's all very logical when you think about it. Since a pessimist expects the worst, they are likely spot to illness with anger, fear, helplessness and even depression. With their focus firmly fixed on their pain and discomfort they tend not to work as hard toward rehabilitation and recovery as does an optimist. For the optimist, there is even more good news. Since aging is an unavoidable fact of life there is little short of untimely death we can do about getting older. For the optimist, not only is life expectancy greater. So too is the potential for quality-of-life. Very simply, older people with a positive attitude are less frail and enjoy life more than do their negative counterparts. A good friend of mine, Bill, is galloping up on his 92nd birthday. Years ago Bill told me that his personal secret for success in life was attitude. Bill has always believed in his own ability to succeed and has treated every setback as an opportunity. This positive outlook took him to the top of his company professionally, and allowed him to retire more than comfortably at the young age of 55. If you think you can do a thing or think you can't do a thing, you're right. Last week, I caught up with Bill as he was leaving the Lodge Henry Ford at Waterman Village where he lives and I work. Bill is moving along at a good clip but I also noticed his dependence on his cane. “How are you doing Bill," I asked? Without the slightest hesitation Bill replied, “Great! I'm just coming from the fitness center. I go there every day, and I feel myself getting stronger." “In fact," paused here and gave his cane a vigorous shake, “I think I'll soon be able to get rid of this thing." I believe he will. After all this is the same Bill who at age 87 had hip replacement so that he could play golf again. Of the many fears evident in our society today, few are more prevalent than the fear of growing old. It's difficult to watch television for any length of time or delve very far into a magazine without a bombardment of youth lengthening advertisements. We can, we are told, fight aging with plastic surgery, Botox injections, lip enlargements to make ourselves eternally kissable, tummy tucks, miracle skin creams and magical potions. 2-5 One of the most common causes of failure is the habit of quitting when one is overtaken by temporary defeat. Maybe, just maybe, in spending our money purchasing these would be substances of our dreams for eternal youth we are missing the best strategy of all. You see, it's not enough simply look good if you don't feel good. Several studies have made it clear. People with negative attitudes about aging tend to fulfill their own feared outcomes. Napoleon Hill I'm a big fan of the products produced by the Floridabased company, Tervis Tumblers. I like them because their cups and mugs are so indestructible as to come with a lifetime guarantee from the company. Yet, they are attractive and most importantly handle cold and hot liquids equally well. I also like them because their products are made in the United States. One Tervis product that I plan to buy a lot of because I want at least one for myself and several more to give away, is a cop with a logo on it it states the following philosophy. “It's not about the age, it's about the attitude." People with positive attitudes handle stress better than people with negative attitudes do. That's not to say that optimists don't experience press in their lives, far from it. The difference is that optimists are not overwhelmed by stress away a pessimist is. An optimist uses the energy produced by stress solutions. A pessimist let stress drive them into defeat and often depression. Put very simply, an optimist has better coping skills than does a pessimist. Stress causing emotional distress, fear and anxiety are nothing more and nothing less than the products of our minds and the way we interpret life events. In any stressful situation is almost always just as likely that the result will be good as that it will be bad. Yet, it seems often so much easier to anticipate the bad than to expect the good. There is plenty of evidence to suggest that even a pessimist who learns strategies of positive affirmation can reduce their stress and improve their coping skills. In addition to the benefits of better health and longer life people with positive attitudes tend to be more successful professionally. If you have ever had to spend much time with a negative person, then you know they are not always a lot of fun to be around. In fact you may find yourself going out of your way to avoid them. Bosses, it seems, are not immune from feeling the Whatever the same way in my experience looking at life through negative mind of man can lens produces two kinds of performers, each with negative conceive and impacts on the quality of services my company or any believe, it can company can provide. achieve. The first kind of negative performer I'll call a Perfectionist. For the perfectionist, little in their workplace is of any real 2-6 Napoleon Hill value except their own performance. They are frequently heard to say things like, “If it wasn't for me nothing would ever get done around here." Few if any of their coworkers members ever measure up, and they make sure everyone knows it in their whining, persistent and seldom subtle way. In fairness to the Perfectionist, they usually are technically quite proficient. Little can be found to criticize in the quality of their work and also usually the quantity. But the manner in which their work is delivered, the poisonous, negative aura constantly hovering over them and those around them is a different matter. If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm. ~Vince Lombardi Because no one is ever as good as them there complaining and criticism often drives team members away. This allows them to complain even more about the quality of health and is in adequate sufficiency. They are, in effect eating their young. Sadly, most bosses painfully aware of their negative natures allow their negativity fester and grow because of their technical prowess. It seems that these bosses I am looking for never notice the significant toll their negativity extracts on their coworkers. They allow him to stay but seldom promote them a lot of men thus inadvertently assuring a continuing culture of festering who have an negativity in their work area. infinite capacity to not know what can't be done. Henry Ford The second kind of negative performer I'll call the Elusive. The Elusive, often burdened with self-doubt, tends to be on their best days and underachiever. Whether it's fear of trying or an overpowering expectation that things are going to work out right anyway, the Elusive lacks motivation to excel. Consequently, their performance never earns them a promotion but doesn't keep them from resenting this lack of recognition. The Elusive sulks around in the background trying to stay just below the radar, doing only enough to stay employed. In each their unique ways both the Perfectionist and the Elusive are bad for business, because business success in the form of repeat business is at the mercy of how well customers perceive the staff serving them like their jobs. While a negative attitude may not earn a promotion for the pessimist, its presence in front The difference of the customer earns a demotion for the business. An optimist and a pessimist may fail with the same frequency. The difference is that optimist uses failure as a learning experience and key chatted until success is achieved, while a pessimist tends to throw in the towel and complain about their lack of breaks and opportunities. Not only does an optimist get promoted more and earn more 2-7 between can and cannot are only three letters. These three letters determine your life's direction. money than a pessimist, their presence is much better for the business. Optimists also enjoyed more and better friendships than do pessimists. This is not so hard to understand. After all who would you rather spend time with, someone who raise your spirits or someone who brings you down? By now it should be very clear that your attitude can be the single most important determinant in your ability to be successful. No individual or organization sets out to fail on purpose. Deep in the beating heart of every individual and organization lies the desire and often a determination to be the best, to succeed at the level of superstar. Yet few seldom do. Perhaps you've heard the following statistics before, but they are worth sharing again. I found them in a brief article by Earl Nightingale entitled, The Strangest Secret. According to Mr. Nightingale if you follow the progress of 100 individuals picked at random from a normal sample of society and including both men and women you will note an amazing result. At the age of 25 individuals in your sample may share a common determination to succeed. Early in their careers you may find them excited and eager at their prospects. Like they had, for them, will be an adventure and they will succeed. Check back in with them 40 years later when they reach the age of 65 and statistically this is what you will find. “I am golfing. I am not working. Therefore, I must be having fun!!#@#@ Only one will meet the definition of being rich. Four more will be financially independent. Five will still be working. 36 will be somewhere in middle ground limbo, but 54 will be broke forced to depend on others. All 100 started the early years of their careers determined to succeed at this great adventure called life yet not very many of them really succeeded. Why is that? I'd like to share three probable answers to that question. The first mistake made by those who didn't make it was, I believe, failure to adopt and maintain a positive attitude of possibilities. We've already seen enough evidence of the impact of attitudes on our potential succeed. Consequently, I won't add anymore except to remind you of that fact. The second mistake is failure to understand our own strengths and weaknesses and choose our careers based on what we are likely to be successful at. It is difficult to do well at something we neither like nor are naturally gifted for. Yet sadly, it seems that 2-8 shocking numbers of people try. I read in the Orlando Sentinel several years ago a research project that discovered that as many as 80% of all people in the workforce didn't like what they were doing. That would certainly explain widespread poor service and seeming apathy in much of the business world. Later, thanks to the Gallup organization, I learned that in a survey of over 100,000 people working in a wide variety of jobs barely 20% get to do on a regular basis what they really enjoy and are good at. It's not hard to see that failure to understand our natural talents, strengths and preferences and apply them to our careers would be a major stumbling block for maximum success. Finally, the third mistake is failure to establish meaningful, achievable yet challenging goals for ourselves. It is very difficult to hit a target if we don't know what or where it is. Quite simply, people who set goals that are achievable within the scope of their natural talents and abilities and who pursue those goals with an attitude of enjoy the highest levels of success. So it is that many of us stumble ahead wanting to succeed but not knowing how; claiming to succeed but not really achieving our full potential. When we advertise on behalf of our organizations, our rhetoric is about being the best. We offer membership on the “winning team”. You never see ads that read: "We're mediocre and proud." "A job with us is certainly no more tiring than the one you have now" "Join our team and work short regularly" "A day with us is only eight hours long (usually)" "Chaotic Care Center: We elevate average to new heights daily." No. No one advertises what they really feel and it's probably a good thing. Everybody claims to be number one, the best, to stand for quality. Privately in my professional world, health care administrators depress each other with talk about the horrors of the business and the impossibility of finding good help while publicly laying advertising traps for unsuspecting and naively optimistic staff who also want to present themselves as being the best. In an atmosphere where everybody is advertising that they are number one, the fact is that someone has to be number one. Why not you? Really being number one begins with a change from the acceptance of status quo chaos to a mindset of passionate persistence. A mindset that believes "Someone has to be number one and it might as well be us." 2-9 We pretty much achieve what we expect to achieve, and if we good things we will likely achieve them. If we expect bad things that too will likely be our lot. Our mind set guides the actions we take. If we believe a situation can never be better than it is, it probably never will be. Before continuing into the next chapter, thoughtfully complete the following exercises. Exploring Your Attitude 1. What do you really feel are your chances of success in whatever endeavor you are currently involved in? 2. What is the greatest obstacle you and your team are going to have to overcome? 3. What is your specific goal? 2-10 Chapter 2 NEGATIVE ATTITUDES, ONLY A LITTLE ARSENIC IN THE SOUP KEY POINTS 1. Negative staff attitudes cost you money and drive away staff. 2. Good technical performance doesn't make up for the problems caused by negativity. 3. Negativity in the workplace is just as dangerous as arsenic in the soup. 4. Negativity must be made a performance issue. 5. Confronting negative people is hard but necessary. 6. Remember, it's the attitude that must go, not necessarily the person. 7. The new performance equation is: Exceptional Performance = Quantity + Quality + Attitude 2-1 Chapter 10 Negative Attitudes, Only a Little Arsenic in the Soup Damaging negative attitudes affect your organization in two ways no matter what kind of organization it is or its mission and goals. The first rears its ugly head in the form of constant complaining. The second, equally dangerous though not as obvious comes to new team members who are forced to deal with cold shoulders, hostility, and unwillingness to help, particularly with orientation. In addition, probably the worst thing new team members face is the bad habit of many older more established team members to give the dirtiest jobs to the newcomers. Each of these work place poisons, if uncontrolled, can sound the death knell of even the best recruitment efforts. You may have both of these poisons in your work place. When one is present, the other is seldom far away. They travel in pairs. If you are dealing with these poisons on the job, prepare to see your company decline. If your focus is a club or other form of volunteer organization it to will wither and die under the negative influence of these poisons. Chances are, somewhere in the darkest, dankest corners of your organization lurks a class of team member, sometimes alone, sometimes in small cancerous clusters with long faces, acid tongues and prune-like appearance. These Barbarous Bombers of Bile spew poison in every groaning, moaning and complaining word slithering from their mouths. You know the type. They can walk into a room on a sunny day and instantly it rains. When confronted with a silver lining, they immediately tear it apart looking for the cloud. Nothing is ever right. They say such things as "I do not know where they are getting the people that they get these days. If it weren’t for me nothing would get done. Things have not been right since that new leader took over fourteen years ago." Negative people Make the day seem longer Can't you see their faces, puckered in puffy selfrighteousness, the whining, and singsong drone of their cackley voices grating on your ears? If something good happens, they think it was an accident. If things are going well, it will not last long. If they meet a co-worker who is happy, their comment is, "Well you will learn, you will see." You know the people by name. Right now you probably have a mental image of the ones in your organization that most fit this description. They are the kind that when you are making your rounds and you see them coming down the hall, you jump into a janitor’s closet until you are sure they've gone by. You have even been known to turn on your heel, go back to your office, shut the door and do...and do...paperwork until you're sure these grinches of groan are gone. There are, after all, worse things than paperwork!! 2-2 Their negative words are poison and yet probably, right now you are thinking, "But they are so good at their jobs." They usually are, by the way, at least technically. They never miss a work assignment. Sometimes you stumble out of bed in the morning and pray that they will get sick, but they never do. They may have the best attendance record in the business. They are always there. They have been with you for a while, spreading their poison of hatred and malcontent. Yet, you keep telling yourself, they are good at what they do, technically astute. Well these so called "Good Performers" are driving away the really good team members and killing customers with their negative words of gloom and doom. Would you tolerate a chef in your kitchen who said, "Be careful of the soup, I dropped a little arsenic in it, but it is such a small amount I do not think that it will hurt you." Negativity in the workplace is a deadly poison. Would you say, "Since there is only a little arsenic in the soup, go ahead and serve it." Would you say that? Not likely and yet you will let negative employees, through their constant complaining, acting puffy as my friend Clint Maun likes to describe it, spread poison just as deadly as any arsenic ever was. And you will say, "But they are so good at what they do." They this.....they that....they....they....they!! All this talk about THEY and the harm THEY do. Yet who are they anyway? One director of nursing complained, "No matter what we do, THEY are never satisfied. No matter what we give them, THEY think it's not enough. To her, it seemed the whole staff was dissatisfied. The facts are that in any organization, the members members Clint does Puffy at a Miami Seminar with damaging negative attitudes seldom total more than three to five. Yet those three to five are so vocal and so negative that to leadership, it feels like everyone. Three to five team members in a total count of 100, pulling everyone down. What's worse, everyone knows who they are and tolerate them. At least management tolerates them. The members usually just avoidsthem until they can escape to some other more peaceful work place. The poison of negative attitudes will continue to haunt you until the day you decide that negativity is a bona fide performance issue. Most organizations in some sense are in a service business. That is service with a smile folks, not service with a frown. Rats may like the flavor of rat poison but it kills them just the same. You may appreciate the 2-3 technical ability of your most negative team member, but if that member’s negativity is driving away other members, it will kill your organization just as surely as rat poison kills rats. Having just a little poison in the soup is no standard to shoot for. The only safe course is no poison at all. Negative attitudes must go. The negative person should be given a chance to change, but in the end, the negative attitude must go. Most people do not enjoy confrontation. In the short term it seems easier to put up with the negative person. They do, after all, fill a slot on the staffing schedule. They are a body. Unfortunately, tolerating negative attitudes is about as productive as tolerating cancer. Left unchallenged, they get worse in their impact. The work environment becomes more oppressive. Just as cancer spreads to neighboring cells, negative attitudes eventually infect co-workers. Unchecked negativity continues to make new team members feel unwelcome. Feeling unwelcome, they don't stay, and turnover escalates. High pay will not compensate for the unpleasantness of negative attitudes and accompanying cold shoulders. Recently in a Florida organization, a very good CNA left for a $.75 per hour pay increase. She felt bad about leaving but needed the extra money for her family. Two weeks later she was back. The reason: The negative atmosphere in her new, higher paying job, made her feel unwelcome. The money wasn't worth it. Negative attitudes do drive away good help. They must be addressed, not ignored. Negative attitudes will never improve if they aren’t addressed. One Director of Nursing met the unpleasant experience of an entire work crew walking into her office to complain about a negative co-worker. "Something has got to be done," they told her. "We can't take it anymore. Nothing is ever right with her. She is always complaining, and we just cannot stand it anymore. Do something about it." Quaking in fear and trepidation, the DON called this negative aide into her office and told her that there had to be an attitude change. Reflexively she shrank back, just a little, in her chair, fully expecting that aide to walk out of the office in a huff proclaiming herself a martyr to the world. Her reaction, however, was entirely different. She sat there a moment in stunned silence and then said in a choked voice, "No one has ever told me that before. I had no idea that I was coming across that way. I will try to do better." And you know what, she has done better. Now, she needs a periodic doctoral adjustment, sometimes weekly, sometimes with a tire iron, but she always improves when spoken too. In fact two weeks later that exact same work group was back in the DON's office saying, "We do not know what you did, but she is a whole different person. Thank you so much." One hairdresser, we’ll call her Sylvia, in the business of providing personal services to clients faced a very negative, long time client literally head on. This particular client, a 2-4 very attractive and apparently gifted professional herself, had a highly negative attitude. From the moment she entered Sylvia’s place of business until the time she left, her mouth spewed one negative comment after another. “You wouldn’t believe my day….” “The traffic is just horrible…” You can’t find anyone who wants to give good service…” And so on and so on and so on ad nauseum. Generally Sylvia could take it, but on this particular day things hadn’t gone well for her either. She’d been especially busy. To make matters worse, she had spent most of the previous night at the hospital with her father who was in very serious condition, and it looked like she’d be spending this coming night too. No sooner had the client positioned herself for service when she said, “I’ve had a really rough day and it is your job to make me happy.” Sylvia had had enough. Acting on instinct she spun the client around and put her face just inches from the clients face. In measured and very deliberate tones she said: “It is not my job to make you happy. My job is to serve you, then bill you. I cannot make you happy. No one can. Only you can do that. Everything that has happened to you is your own fault and you need to take responsibility for it. You think you had a bad day. I’ll tell you about a bad day. My father, right now, is lying in a hospital bed and I may very likely get a call any time to tell me that he has died. That’s a bad day!!” The client was at first speechless. Then she said somewhat nervously, “You are right Sylvia. My happiness is my responsibility.” For the rest of their time together, not another negative word was spoken. Several days later, Sylvia looked up from her work to see the negative client standing next to her. “I have come to thank you for what you did for me the other day. I had no idea I was coming across so negatively. I do not want to be that kind of person.” With that the client handed Sylvia a gift. When she opened it up she saw that it was a plaque with these words written on it:. “My regular fee for service is $50.00. If you are difficult to deal with there will be an additional $50.00 charge.” 2-5 We are understandably hesitant to address negative people, yet as these stories show, tactful honesty can pay off. It doesn’t always work however. An administrator found himself with a Social Worker who didn't seem to like people. Seldom would she smile. She was all business. No little extras ever came from her. Almost daily he found her in his office in self-righteous indignation saying, "We've got a problem and you'd better do something!!" He finally had to speak to her about her attitude and the negative impact it was having on the management team. Her comment, "That's just the way I am. People have been telling me since I was 16 and got my first job, that I need to loosen up and be more friendly." When he asked her if she understood what he was really trying to say, she responded, "Yes, if I don't smile, I'll lose my job." He now considers her one of his greatest assets. Soon after his conversation with her, the Social Worker went to work for a competitor. He prefers having her spread her poison among the competition. Organization census prospers and peace, at least in Social Services, reigns. These two examples illustrate the importance of teaching all team members to take the challenge of making a bad day better. It is after all no great stretch to improve on a day that is already going well. What really identifies the superstars is the ability to make a bad day better. Confront those with negative attitudes, don't let the wounds they cause fester. Often the person can change, but the critical thing is that the attitude must go. If the person will not change, then the person must go. You cannot afford to have negative people driving away employees and killing sick customers with their poisonous tongues. Attitudes in your organization are pretty much set during the first 15 minutes of each shift. As those 15 minutes go, so will the day. You can do a great deal to seize control of the attitude of the organization in the first fifteen minutes. Train your staff to begin each shift by greeting each other by name. Teach them to shake hands and inquire as to how the time off went. You will see negativism recede and ultimately disappear. Heaven help the organization stumbling under the burden of a negative manager, especially if that manager is the administrator or DON. Once in a seminar in the Chicago area, a DON raised her hand and asked what could be done if the biggest negative influence in the organization was the administrator. Being in Chicago, there were certainly solutions available and willing hands to implement them. It is better however, to eradicate negativity without also eliminating, permanently perhaps, the person. 2-6 In the past we have been largely satisfied to define the performance equation as follows: Acceptable performance = Quantity + Quality. It's time to improve the equation. The attitude with which service is given, is just as important as its technical correctness. The new performance equation needs to be: Exceptional Performance = Quantity + Quality + Attitude. Negative attitudes, bitching, moaning and groaning, are poisons and cancers that eat out the heart of every organization they exist in. You cannot create a positive retention environment without eliminating Attitude determines altitude them. To further help you understand the importance of combating damaging negative attitudes in the work place, complete the following exercise. Remember, Even with good skills, bad attitude kills. Negativity Exercises On the lines below, list the three to five most negative team members active in your organization. Indicate their role and approximately the last time their negative attitude had a damaging influence on organizational operation. # 1. Identifying Negative Staff Members Name Role Last Negative Impact 2. 3. 4. 5. Ask three of your key team members to complete a similar list for themselves. Instruct them to think organization wide and not just in their own areas. Then compare their lists with yours. What names are on all the lists? 2-7 The fact is folks; in this current lawsuit crazed health care environment we cannot afford negative attitudes. One excellent Florida nursing home recently got a survey abuse citation. What it came down to was the attitude of two nurse aides toward difficult customers. Begin the correction process by developing a negativity elimination plan for each staff member who appeared on all the lists generated in the exercise above. Use the form on the following page to help you develop this plan. 2-8 Negative Attitude Elimination Plan Name: Counselor: Date: In the space below, describe the negative attitude. List several examples of this negative attitude happening in the workplace. # Event 1. Date 2. 3. 4. 5. How has this negative attitude damaged the team environment? # Negative Impact 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2-9 Date What will happen if this negative behavior isn’t corrected by: Date: Achieving Commitment to Change To the person being counseled: Please thoughtfully answer, in your own words, the the following questions: 1. In your own words, describe the attitude you have just been told you have. 2. How do you feel when you come in contact with that attitude in other people? 3. Do you believe that you have this attitude? 4. If you answered yes to question 3, describe a time when you know you acted this way and what happened as a result. 5. If you answered no to question 3, explain why others might think you have this Attitude sometimes. 6. What do you believe will happen if you don’t change the perception that you have This attitude? 7. Do you want that to happen? 8. What are you willing to do so that the people you work with will no longer think That you have this attitude? Sign your name: 2-10 Chapter 3 THE WORK PLACE SHOULD BE FUN KEY POINTS 1. The most productive type of fun occurs naturally while work is going on. 2. Management plays a key role in creating an atmosphere where fun can break out at any time without notice. 3. It's OK to enjoy your job. 4. Creating a fun atmosphere can play a key role in turning around a troubled situation. 5. Fun, while needing management support, must be employee driven in order to be truly effective. 6. Without fun, long-term care can be depressingly serious business. 7. Fun should be formalized through an employee committee made up of fun people. 8. Productive fun comes in three categories: a. Fun to relieve tension b. Fun to celebrate c. Fun with training 2 Chapter 3 The Work Place Should Be Fun A key element in driving away negative attitudes is fun. The healthcare work place, filled as it is, with pain, sickness and death, needs to be an environment where fun can break out at a moment's notice. Productive fun is much more than parties and refreshments even though those things are certainly important. Productive fun comes in three different forms to achieve three different purposes. Those three forms are: 1. Fun to relieve tension 2. Fun and celebration 3. Fun with training The most productive tension relieving fun happens while the job is being done. This type of fun erupts naturally and spontaneously in the middle of the workday, and if the atmosphere is right, does not have to cost much at all, if anything. Management plays a key role in creating that atmosphere of fun. I learned the importance of fun on the job early in my career as an administrator. The story goes like this. "I've evolved through a number of phases on the road to being a manager, but one phase that keeps coming back is what I call my singing phase. Now I have a secret desire seldom shared with anyone, but I will Time flies share it with you because I trust you. Please do not When you’re having fun tell anyone else, however, because I am sensitive on this issue. In the deepest, most secret place in my heart, I am a singer. I have dreamed dreams of standing on a stage amidst floodlights, surrounded by a band in glittering costumes, belting out songs that stir souls and move hearts. I visualize audiences carried to staggering heights of emotion with the message of my singing, but no one ever asks me to sing." "One day I approached the receptionist area in my organization. Standing in the window were several of my staff lead by an enterprising young man who was with us for the summer doing yard work." "He said, 'Dale, how about singing that song you always sing? The girls say they’ve never heard it.'" "My heart leaped into my throat, palpitating giddily all the way. A desire, long stifled might soon receive public expression. Still timidity reared its ugly head." 3 "'Song,' I stammered, 'What song?'" "'You know that song you always sing in your office? Traveling Man?'" "There it was. My secret laid bare for all to see. I was and am a closet singer. I can burst into song at a moment’s notice, and sometimes not even know that I am doing it. I go through phases in my singing. Like a lot of you who grew up in the early days of rock and roll, I know snatches of literally hundreds of songs, (It's an advantage we enjoy over today's teenagers who are forced to endure songs that, as far as I can tell, have no identifiable words that are) but there are only one or two songs that I know all the words to. One of those songs is Rick Nelson's immortal "Traveling Man". In fact I know that song so well, I was surprised to note, when I heard his version on an Orlando Oldies station recently, that Rick has been singing it wrong all these years." "Traveling Man was and still is my trademark closet song. I was clearly caught. Apparently I'd been sitting in my office singing "Traveling Man" and the young man wanted me to sing it now for the office staff. I felt a range of emotions at this time. First of all, I felt nervousness because no one had ever asked me to sing before. Singing in public wasn't something I was used to. I also felt a rush of excitement, standing on the threshold of a dream. I looked around the office. There were three or four people present. They wanted me to sing. They were a captive audience. They could not run away, because I was paying them. So I reasoned, what harm could it do." "Clearing my throat, I belted out, with true heartfelt gusto, "Traveling Man". It was a fine moment, a moment of supreme long unrealized pride. It was my apex and after all...what harm could it do? Not until the last strains of "Traveling Man" were dying on my smiling lips did I discover what harm it could do. The mellow tones barely faded when the young man leaned forward and switched off the intercom button. I had just sung "Traveling Man" to the entire nursing home. I still remember the applause rippling from the far and near corners of the building, also the laughter. It was my day, sort of. Well, I survived that and worse, for the greater purpose of establishing an atmosphere of fun that could break out at a moment’s notice." How do you create a fun friendly work environment? Begin by letting everyone know it's OK to enjoy his or her jobs. Particularly let your department heads know that periodic parties are OK. Give your food service director the latitude to announce an impromptu bar-b-cue. Then, join him at the grill. One New York administrator reports that the best thing he personally does for his staff is the outdoor, winter bar-b-cue. Dressed up in long johns and insulated coat, He grills burgers in the courtyard. He's a brave and dedicated man. 4 A Tennessee owner gives his staff a shot at him every year in the fund raising dunking booth. A lot of money is raised to see how many soakings he can absorb. More than money is raised. You've got to believe that an owner who lets himself be the target of multiple dunkings really cares. That is good for morale. As regional director, Dale used fun to start a seriously troubled organization on the road to stability. Here's how it worked. "We had a series of bad surveys and were within thirty days of losing our license to operate as a skilled organization. To make matters worse, our turnover rate was so high we were staffing nursing with in excess of fifty percent agency help. Response to our help wanted ads dwindled to practically nothing. To save ourselves from decertification, we had to recruit our own stable staff. To do that, the internal environment must be changed. Time was short. My first key strategy was fun. I had a nurse on one of the units, who asked me, jokingly, for a company car every time she saw me. Her line went, "Don't you think that as a faithful nurse I ought to have a company car. I am sure that you have one. Why shouldn't I?" "Finally, after being approached several times, I decided that the day had come to grant her request. I went out and bought her a company car...., a Rolls Royce...., paid cash for it...., three dollars...., cutest little plastic model Rolls Royce you've ever seen. I brought it back to the organization, buffed it to a mirror finish sheen and parked it out in front of the building against the curb. Its cute little Rolls Royce, plastic, windshield eyes peered up over the curb like some audacious gremlin looking for excitement. A few days before someone had turned in a set The company car of tarnished keys found in the parking lot. I shined them up a bit and put them on a ring." "Then I called her and her unit co-workers down to the lobby. I made a flowery speech about how much I appreciated her and how I decided to reward her with a company car. I handed her the keys. She let out a scream, and tore out the door so fast she almost stepped right on that poor little Rolls Royce. Picking it up, she let out another scream and brought it back into the building. That Rolls Royce was with her every day on the job for as long as she remained with us. When she left, she turned it in, because she said it wouldn't be right to keep the company car when you're no longer employed." A three-dollar investment and a five minute ceremony bought us a lot of positive attitude and improved morale. I share that story in all my Employee Recruitment seminars. Often people tell me they know exactly who, in their organization, they are going to award a Rolls Royce to when they get back home 5 My friend Greg tells of one small organization in North Dakota where the night shift needed a morale boost. As often happens with night shifts, they felt left out. The solution of the fun committee was a 2:30 am pajama party. Twelve members of administrative and nursing staff showed up on the night shift in full pajama party uniform, pink bunny slippers and all. Sounds crazy you say. Our response, it worked. Administration and staff together in jammies in the middle of the night, forged new lines of communication and morale received an immeasurable boost. Speaking of the night shift, when I was an administrator in New York State, more years ago than I care to remember, I hatched the bright idea of sponsoring a county wide senior citizen picnic. Guess who volunteered to be the planning, organizing, promoting and fundraising committee all combined in one. Did you guess the night shift? If you did, you are right on. Over the three month course of preparation, representatives from the night shift spoke at every civic organization in the county, arranged for corporate sponsors, washed cars, baked and sold pies and cakes and in general got things ready. On a misty, rainy and cool June picnic day, 700 hungry seniors turned out, providing the home with a public relations bonanza. Has your night shift had any fun lately? Celebrating the good things that happen on the job is an excellent use of fun. Clint tells a story of madcap cooks, green vegetables and an incredibly effective focus on the importance of good nutrition. “It was National Nutrition month. In most organizations, National Nutrition month comes and goes with barely a notice, but not this organization. It was an organization-wide big deal with a theme of the week and special activities every day. I was there during Vegetable Week on Eat Your Greens Day. They had green Jell-O, Kool-Aid and green everything. Two large Clint-sized cooks, I mean big cooks, cooks that when you walked into the kitchen and asked what’s for lunch, they say, moo, moo, moo, because they are eating half of it – those kind of cooks. These cooks weren’t named Bambi & Deidre either. They were Bertha and Maude. These two cooks, on their own, went out and rented artichoke Celebrate success costumes. They had green leaves on them for And artichokes and green leotards. They dressed up the Success will grow skinny little maintenance man as a dip can and they were running around the building having customers and staff pull leaves off the big cook and dip them in the maintenance man. It was one of the most hilarious things I ever saw in my life.” “People were rolling on the floor watching this thing, because they knew it was OK to do. The cooks knew that it was OK to go rent the costumes and they knew that the administrator would even give them the 50 bucks back for renting the costume. They didn’t even have to ask because that was the spirit of the building. What a 6 difference that kind of fun spirit can make in this serious business of ours.” In a small, 70 bed Nebraskan organization several years ago, Greg learned the value of celebration when good things happened. Over the course of a year, the staff of this organization, through their employee involvement committee had accomplished some incredible things. 1. They sponsored an Easter egg hunt in the organization courtyard for 300 kids. The even cost the organization nothing because staff raised all the money. 2. Staff raised enough money through car washes and bake sales to send more kids to summer camp than any other organization in town had ever done 3. Staff and customers, working together, sponsored a Halloween Safe Trick or Treat party at the organization. Again, 300 kids showed up along with local newspaper and TV coverage. Again there was not cost but time. 4. A Thanksgiving food drive in the parking lot of the local supermarket had netted in one day more food collected than had ever been done before in the history of the local food pantry. When Greg learned of these successes, he just had to understand why. The answer, the one single act that had motivated all these successes was a celebration of the Employee Involvement Committee’s first success. It seemed that several years before, a certain customer discovered the key to the employee/visitor restroom. Using this knowledge, the customer left frequent, unpleasant symbols of his presence in the restroom. This irritated the housekeeping supervisor, who finally brought it up to the collective wisdom of the department head group for resolution. Their solution was to place the key at the nurse’s station, a significant distance from the restroom. Prior to the committee’s involvement, five years of running to get the key had passed. The offending customer was long gone. At its very first meeting, the committee asked if the key could be returned to its hook beside the bathroom door. Not only was it returned, but it was returned with pageantry and celebration in typical healthcare style, punch and cookies. Staff so much appreciated this small but important token of management trust and teamwork that they responded with an incredible string of community service activities that resulted in a public relations bonanza for the organization. Using fun to emphasize training can be a highly effective technique for taking otherwise boring, though important, material and making it memorable. 7 Dale and Greg do a lot of training in health care organizations, hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living organizations and home health care, on how to avoid on-the-job injury. In these programs they talk about such riveting topics as body mechanics, blood borne pathogens, dealing with violence and auto safety. Taken separately or as a whole, these topics present tremendous opportunities for boredom. However, Dale rapping with a management group in Naples most organizations who have them Florida present once, bring them back, because they have made the programs not only informative but fun. To emphasize proper lifting, they have written and perform a back safety rap using “volunteers” from the audience as a back-up group. There is also a country and western version entitled, “My Cheating Back.” Some of you are not by nature fun people. Clint worked with one such administrator who found, initially that fun on the job was a tough concept for him. One day his Director of Nursing and her assistant asked, "How would you like it if we did little things spontaneously to create an atmosphere of fun?" He very thoughtfully and honestly said, "Well it will be hard for me at first, but let's try it." Two years later at a dress up western bar-b-cue day, he said, "You know, this fun stuff is getting to be kind of enjoyable. I think I like it." While management participation and support is vital to establishing a fun friendly atmosphere in the work place, fun to be a truly effective tool, must be employee driven. Counting on spontaneous fun won't be enough. Fun, to be lasting, should be formalized. Appoint an employee Fun committee. Make sure committee members are fun people. Give them a budget and let them plan at least one organization wide fun activity monthly. Please remember, no idea is too crazy. When it is fun on the job, the day (and the night) goes so much better. We must close this chapter on the importance of productive fun in the work place with a note of caution. We are promoting spontaneity. We have said that leaders are responsible for creating an atmosphere where fun can break out a moment’s notice. Most importantly, however, effective fun is productive. This often means making a distinction between legitimate, positive and spontaneous fun and non-productive, even harmful horseplay. 8 Three Minneapolis based Northwest Airlines baggage handlers are learning this important distinction even as we write this. We can understand that the task of moving thousands of pounds of baggage every day can be physically draining, routine and possibly downright boring. We can readily appreciate the value of looking for ways to make it fun. These guys, however, went too far. As cameras for a local TV station ran, they played an impromptu game of bounceless baggage volleyball, even dropping a few bags in the heat of the game. They are, as we write, learning from their misdeeds while on a three-day suspension without pay. Productive fun does not damage. To help you get started down the road to fun and productivity, complete the following exercises. 9 Planning for Fun 1. 2. Analyzing Your Current FUN Atmosphere Estimate the percentage of total staff who act like they like their jobs. Instructions: Using the table below, list all the fun activities held in your workplace in the last six months along with an estimated percentage of staff who attended each one. Activity Attendance % 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 3. % What have you personally done to make the work place fun? 10 4. If you are doing this with a group, take some time to discuss your answers to question 3. 5. Is it fun to work here? Explain your answer 6. List the three main obstacles to fun in your work place. Then briefly outline a plan for overcoming these obstacles Fun Obstacle 1 A Plan for Overcoming this Obstacle Fun Obstacle 2 A Plan for Overcoming this Obstacle Fun Obstacle 3 A Plan for Overcoming this Obstacle 11 Appointing a Fun Committee Instructions: Appoint members from as many departments as possible. Remember, this is a FUN committee, so be sure to appoint people who know how to be fun and productive at the same time. The committee will need a chairperson and a budget. Names of Members 1. 8. 2. 9. 3. 10. 4. 11. 5. 12. 6. 13. 7. 14. Fun Committee Annual Budget 12