Контрольная работа по английскому языку
УМК М.З. Биболетовой – 8 класс,
№ 1. Выбери правильное слово:
1. Pack / packed / unpacked / paclkets
1) Give me some .... of nuts.
2) Before travelling we must .... our things.
3) You can see some .... goods in a shop.
4) Take .... litter and put it in the bin.
2. Use / user / used / using / are used to
1) They ....not .... washing with cold water.
2) He is an experience computer .... .
3) May I ... your pen,please?
4) The metal machines were ..... many years ago.
5) ..... waste paper helps naturee.
3. Recycle / recycling / recycled / recylcable
1) 4% of ... material is .... .
2) Take your domestic rubbish to the .... centre.
3) We should .... paper, plastic and glass.
4. Environment / environmental
1) They have many ... problems in their city.
2) To protect the .... is our main task nowadays.
5. Protection / protective / protect
1) We must .... our Earth.
2) He wears .... clothing as he is a fireman.
3) .... of nature is very importang.
6. Pollute / polluted / pollution
1) The air is ..... by gases in the city.
2) People .... the ground throwing away litter.
3) What do you know about the .... of rivers and seas?
7. Prohibit / prohibition / prohibited
1) Feedibg animals in the Zoo is strictly .... .
2) I know about this .... .
3) They .... me to smoke at home.
№ 2. К словам из первого столбика подбери синонимы из второго и антонимы
из третьего:
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XV
Prohibit
Throw away
Protect
Packet
Rubbish
Waste
Pollute
Nature
People
Die out
Produce
Gases
Reuse
Containers
Wrap
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Litter
Wrapping
Human beings
Create
Drop
Fumes
Environment
Disappear
Garbage
Save
Use again
Bins
Pack
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Destroy
Appear
Get rid of
Unpack
Allow
Clear
Useful
Clean
Animals
Damage
№ 3 .Прочитай текст и выполни задание:.
Litter is garbage – like food, paper and cans – on the ground or in the street. Where
many people live together, litter is a problem. People don’t always put their garbage
in the bins. It’s easier to drop a paper than to find a bin for it. But litter is ugly. It
makes the city look dirty, and it spoils the view.
The wind blows papers far away. Often they are difficult to catch. When they
blow against a fence, they stay there. This fence is a wall of garbage.
Litter is a health problem, too. Food and garbage attract animals, which
sometimes carry disease.
Some people want to control litter. They never throw litter themselves, and
sometimes they work together in groups to clean up the city. In most places litter is
against the law. The law punishes people who throw garbage in the streets. They
usually pay a fine, and occasionally they go to jail.
Two famous sayings in the United States are: “Don’t be a litterbug!” and “Every
litter bit hurts!”
1) Litter is a problem among people.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
2) Garbage makes our cities look awful.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
3) There are special bins for different garbage in the streets.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
4) Papers are easy to catch.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
5) Garbage attracts sick animals.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
6) People don’t care about litter.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
7) Groups that cleans litter are in every city.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
8) There are no antipollution laws.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
9) In some countries people are punished for dropping litter.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
10) The saying “Don’t be a litterbug!” asks you not to drop litter in the streets.
a) true
b) false
c) not stated
№ 4 .Прочитай тексты и найди в каких текстах есть ответы на вопросы:
A People have always polluted the environment. But until now pollution was not
such a serious problem. In past most people lived in uncrowded country areas
and didn’t have machines polluting the nature.
B But with the development of industrial cities the problem of pollution has
become more important. Using automobiles and other machines made pollution
steadily worse. Since the 1950s people have become alarmed with the danger
of environmental pollution.
C Air, water, and ground are necessary for all living beings and animals. But
polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and
other marine life. On polluted soil (почва), food products can’t be grown. In
addition environmental pollution destroys the natural beauty of our planet.
D Pollution is a very serious problem. Cars are polluting the air but they provide
fast transportation for the people. Plants and factories pollute the air and the
water but they provide jobs for people and produce goods. Pesticides are
important for growing crops but they pollute soil.
Thus, people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end
pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that. But pollution can be
E reduced gradually. Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce
pollution from cars and factories. Government can pass the antipollution laws
that would make factories take measures for reducing of pollution. Groups of
people can work together to stop polluting the environment.
A
B
C
D
E
1) Can people live without cars and factories though they pollute the environment?
2) When did people start to think about the pollution?
3) Who could stop to reduce pollution?
4) Do people always pollute nature?
5) What pollution problems do people have now?
КЛЮЧИ:
Задание № 1.
1.
1) packets, 2) pack,
2.
1) are not used to, 2) user, 3)use, 4) used, 5) using
3.
1) recyclable, 2) recycling, 3) recycle
4.
1) environmental, 2) environment
5
1) protect, 2) protective, 3) protection
6.
1) polluted< 2) pollute, 3) pollution
7.
1) prohibited, 2) prohibition 3) prohibit
Задание № 2
Prohibit - … - allow
Throw away – drop – clear
3) unpacked, 4) packed
Protect – save – get rid of \ damage
Packet – wrapping - …
Rubbish – litter\ garbage - …
Waste – … - useful
Pollute – … - clean
Nature – environment – ….
People – human beings - animals
Die out – disappear – appear
Produce – create – destroy
Gases – car fumes – …
Reuse – use again – …
Containers – bins - …
Wrap – pack - unpack
Задание № 3.
1) a 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) a 6) b 7) c 8) b 9) a 10) a
Задание № 4.
1 – D,
2 – B, 3- E, 4 – A, 5 – C
Люди всегда загрязняли окружающую среду. Но до последнего времени
загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. В прошлом большинство
людей проживали в малонаселенных сельских районах, и у них не было
загрязняющих природу машин. Но с развитием перенаселенных
индустриальных городов проблема загрязнения стала намного серьезнее.
Использование автомобилей и других машин и механизмов привело к тому, что
окружающая среда стала постоянно и интенсивно загрязняться. С 50-х годов
прошлого столетия люди стали ощущать тревогу в связи с опасностью
загрязнения окружающей среды.
Воздух, вода и почва необходимы для существования всех живых существ. Но
загрязненный воздух может стать причиной болезни и даже смерти.
Загрязненная вода приводит к гибели рыб и других существ, обитающих в море.
На загрязненной почве нельзя выращивать пищевые продукты. Кроме того,
загрязнение окружающей среды портит естественную красоту нашей планеты.
Загрязнение — это очень сложная и серьезная проблема. Автомобили
загрязняют воздух, но они служат для быстрого перемещения людей. Заводы и
фабрики загрязняют воздух и воду, но они обеспечивают рабочие места для
людей и позволяют производить необходимые товары. Удобрения и пестициды
необходимы для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур, но они
загрязняют почву.
Поэтому людям пришлось бы перестать использовать многие полезные вещи,
если бы они захотели немедленно прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды.
Однако большинство людей не согласятся на это. Но загрязнение можно
уменьшить постепенно. Ученые и инженеры могут найти способы уменьшить
загрязнение от автомобилей, заводов и фабрик. Правительство может издать
законы, которые бы заставили предприятия принять меры по уменьшению
загрязнения. Отдельные люди и группы людей могут сотрудничать в деле
охраны окружающей среды.