DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT IMPROVEMENTS AND ANALYSIS The subject property is improved with a three-story apartment building containing 12,474 square feet of gross living area. Of the 27 units in the building all are one bedroom/one bathroom. The structure was built and occupied in 1978 indicating an actual age of 22 years. It is currently being used as an apartment building, and there are no potential alternative uses. The overall construction quality of the structure and building materials are average. Based on public records in the tax assessor’s office, there is no record of remodeling or additions to the building from the time of construction until the present. The subject building was constructed at a time when resource and energy conservation was not a factor in operating cost. Typical building insulation consisted of batt insulation in the roof system, and dead air space in the exterior masonry walls. While the subject's energy efficiency is somewhat less than newly constructed buildings, it is very similar to other apartment buildings in the Auburn area. Based on inspection notes, basic construction detail includes: Exterior Description Substructure The substructure appears to be in satisfactory condition. There was no evidence of cracking in the exterior or interior walls, and the floor appeared to be level. Footings Continuous reinforced concrete Foundation wall CMU, Concrete Masonry Unit Floor Reinforced concrete slab 1 2 DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT IMPROVEMENTS AND ANALYSIS Superstructure Framing Load bearing masonry (concrete block) exterior walls. The exterior walls are common brick masonry, and the interior side of the exterior walls are painted common concrete block. Insulation Rigid insulation in built-up roof system, and dead air space between masonry exterior walls. Ventilation Ventilation is through the HVAC system and bathroom vents. Exterior Walls See framing Exterior Doors Each unit has a metal entrance door in an anodized frame. Windows Double hung with single glazing in anodized aluminum frame. Windows and frames are in average condition. Roof System Wood frame roof system with plywood deck. Roof cover is composition shingle over batt insulation. Drainage is supplied through metal gutters and downspouts. The age of the roof cover is estimated to be 4 years. Interior Description Division of space The subject property contains a total of 27 rooms with 9 units per floor. The units consist of four rooms, 1 kitchen/living room, 1 bedroom, 1 walk-in closet, and 1 bathroom. Each unit has 462 square feet of living area. Interior walls Interior partition wall are wood stud frame, and sheetrock. DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT IMPROVEMENTS AND ANALYSIS Doors Interior doors are hollow core wood. Doors are in average condition. Ceilings: Acoustic tile laid in suspended metal support system. Floor covering The kitchen and bathroom vinyl sheeting. The living and bedroom areas are padded carpet. The effective age of this component is 4 years. Wall covering The frame wall covering includes a painted sheetrock and some tenant added wall paper. The wall finish is in average condition and its age is 4 years. Moldings None Equipment and mechanical Plumbing system There is 1 bathroom per unit consisting of three fixtures, a commode, shower/bath, and vanity. The kitchen contains one double sink. The plumbing pipe systems is one half inch copper pipe. The fixtures are in average condition. Hot water is supplied with 1, 40 gallon electric hot water heater per unit. The hot water heaters appear to be in average condition. The entire complex has a central meter. There are no individual water meters for each unit. The addition of such meters is not considered feasible due to the installation of 3 DESCRIPTION OF SUBJECT IMPROVEMENTS AND ANALYSIS plumbing through the masonry wall system. This item is considered a functional deficiency. HVAC System The heating and air condition system consist of an individual pad mounted A/C systems with electric heat and air conditioning with a central duct system. The HVAC system has been well maintained and considered to be in average condition. Their age is estimated to be 19 years. Electrical system Electricity is supplied through a 200 amp, 2 phase, 240 volt system, with copper wiring through flexible conduit system. Interior lighting consist of surface mounted florescent light fixtures in all areas. Appliances: Each unit contains a Range/oven, dishwasher, and frost-free refrigerator. The building layout is such that it can be used only as a multi-family dwelling. The size, design, quality, condition, and layout of the building is functionally adequate, and generally meets market standards, with exception of master-metered water. 4 TAX AND ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS The subject parcel is under the taxing authority of the Lee County Tax Assessor's Office and is found on the tax rolls as: Owner: Dewey Cheatum 200 Main St. Auburn, Alabama 36830 Parcel I.D. #: 09-09-30-4-000-000.000 Value by Income: $445,300 Annual Tax: $4,809.24 The tax rate in Lee County, City of Auburn, for commercial property is $54.00 per $1,000 of assessed value with an assessment ratio of 20% of appraised value. Ad valorem tax assessments in Lee County, like all counties in Alabama, are revaluated every 5-6 years. The last revaluation for Lee County was completed in 1999. Overall, the most recent revaluation resulted in some significant change from previous assessment values for the majority of commercial property. In general, commercial property values are gradually increasing, and will most likely result in higher ad valorem tax assessments from the following revaluations. The taxes as reported are likely to stay stable for the next several years. In order to determine the appropriateness of the subject's tax value and taxes charged, several comparable properties are reviewed. Ad valorem Tax Analysis Property Year Built Subject 1978 Byrd II 1984 Dubose 1984 Kingsport 1978 Lenox 1984 Peachtree 1982 Thunderbird 1976 No. Units 27 20 16 48 16 54 44 Total Tax $4,809 $4,549 $3,751 $8,112 $3,640 $9,620 $7,043 Tax/Unit $178 $227 $234 $169 $227 $178 $160 Based on this comparison, the subject's tax rate for 1999 at $178 per unit is reasonable, and equitable with similar apartment buildings in Auburn. There is a special tax assessment on rental property in the City of Auburn. This rental tax affects the subject property. The tax is equal to 2% of the Effective Gross Income of the property.