Weekly Lesson Seventeen WW- Group Words (pg.218) Diagraphs ( qu, scr, shr) 1. quail 2. quartz 3. queen 4. quench 5. quick 6. quiet 7. quit 8. scram 9. scrape 10. scratch 11. screen 12. scream 13. shriek 14. shrimp 15. shrub 16. shrug 17. shrunk SJ- Group Words (pg. 239) DC-Group Words (pg. 274) More Long I ( iCC, y ) Latin Derived Suffixes ( ary, ery ) assign behind childhood design resign rewind unkind apply cycle cyclist dryer hydrant hygiene python reply rhyme tyrant commentary contemporary customary honorary imaginary stationary legendary military missionary necessary revolutionary secretary temporary cemetery scenery gallery machinery Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 18. _____________________ ___________________ ______________________ 19. _____________________ ___________________ _______________________ 20. _____________________ ___________________ _______________________ Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What diagrams or blends are used in the list above? Do you hear all the letter sounds or are some of them silent? If so which ones? 4. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? 5. Continue to use the “what looks right” strategy to practice words you misspelled this week. Weekly Lesson Eighteen WW- Group Words (pg. 274) Latin Derived Suffixes ( ary, ery, ory ) 1. primary 2. diary 3. salary 4. canary 5. library 6. celery 7. gallery 8. grocery 9. discovery 10. mystery 11. history 12. memory 13. victory 14. nursery 15. summary 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. SJ- Group Words (pg. 274) Latin Derived Suffixes ( ary, ery, ory ) primary diary salary canary library celery gallery grocery discovery mystery history memory victory nursery summary DC-Group Words (pg. 274) Latin Derived Suffixes (More ary, ery, ory ) anniversary boundary complimentary summary supplementary elementary introductory inventory laboratory mandatory category territory satisfactory victory mystery surgery bribery artery discovery drapery Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. How is the Latin ending of these words spelled? 4. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? 5. Continue to use the “what looks right” strategy to practice words you misspelled this week. Weekly Lesson Twenty-One WW- Group Words (pg. 218) Triple Letter Blends ( spl, spr, squ, str, thr ) 1. splash 2. split 3. splurge 4. splint 5. sprain 6. spray 7. spring 8. sprout 9. square 10. squash 11. squeak 12. squeeze 13. squirm 14. straight 15. strange 16. stretch 17. strength 18. threw 19. throat 20. thread SJ- Group Words (pg. 218) Triple Letter Blends ( spl, spr, squ, str, thr) spalsh split splurge splint sprain spray spring sprout square squash squeak squeeze squirm straight strange stretch strength threw throat thread DC-Group Words (pg. 289-291) Latin Root (aud, duc, equ, fac, form ) audible audience auditorium audiovisual conductor educate introduction semiconductor equable equation equilateral equilibrium facilitate manufacture satisfaction formal formula information platform transform Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What blends are used above? Do you hear each letter sound or are they silent? 4. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? 5. DC- Find out what each of the Latin Root forms mean? How does this meaning relate to the actual meaning of the word? Weekly Lesson Nineteen WW- Group Words (pg. 219) Complex Consonant ( ck, ke, k ) 1. check 2. crack 3. knock 4. neck 5. pluck 6. quack 7. quick 8. struck 9. brake 10. choke 11. joke 12. shake 13. spoke 14. stroke 15. break 16. creek 17. sneak 18. brook 19. crook 20. shook SJ- Group Words (pg. 258) Complex Consonant ( ck, k ,ke ) attack carsick gimmick hammock carlock padlock potluck artwork benchmark cornstalk hallmark homework breaststroke earthquake keepsake pancake slowpoke network landmark mistake DC-Group Words (pg. 275) Latin Derived Suffixes (ity ) authority causality electricity equality fatality hospitality humidity majority originality personality popularity stupidity humidity legality reality similarity vitality stupidity similarity publicity Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. How is the /k/ sound spelled in the list above? 4. How did the spelling of the base word change when adding the suffix ity? 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? 6. Continue to use the “what looks right” strategy to practice words you misspelled this week. Weekly Lesson Twenty WW- Group Words (pg. 269) Latin Derived Suffixes (able, ible) 1. allowable 2. breakable 3. favorable 4. laughable 5. readable 6. reasonable 7. remarkable 8. seasonable 9. horrible 10. terrible 11. visible 12. possible 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. SJ- Group Words (pg. 269) Latin Derived Suffixes (able, ible) allowable breakable favorable laughable readable reasonable remarkable seasonable horrible terrible visible possible DC-Group Words (pg. 269) Latin Derived Suffixes (able/ible) acceptable accountable approachable avoidable considerable maneuverable predictable questionable Roots: horr-horrible aud-audible cred-credible poss-possible ed-edible invine-invincible leg-legible plaus-plausible tang-tangible Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 18. _________________ __________________ _________________ 19. _________________ __________________ _________________ 20. _________________ __________________ _________________ Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What is the base word for each able word in your list? 4. The ible words all have root words instead of base words. What is the difference between a root word and base word? 5. What does the able/ible suffix mean? 6. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Three WW- Group Words (pg. 252) Plurals ( es, y-i) 1. bushes 2. crashes 3. leashes 4. beaches 5. bunches 6. flashes 7. atlases 8. gases 9. classes 10. guesses 11. mailboxes 12. indexes 13. taxes 14. armies 15. copies 16. countries 17. diaries 18. flurries 19. supplies 20. trophies SJ- Group Words (pg. 252) Plurals ( es, y-i ) bushes crashes leashes beaches bunches flashes atlases gases classes guesses mailboxes indexes taxes armies copies countries diaries flurries supplies trophies DC-Group Words (pg. 278) New Plural Endings (sis-ses, us-I or ies) basis bases crisis crises ellipsis ellipses thesis theses alumnus alumni cactus cacti cumulus cumuli octopus octopi or octopuses thesaurus thesauruses focus focuses Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What are the most often used ways to make a word plural? 4. DC- What new way to make words plural are used in the list above? Check the dictionary for words that have more than one plural spelling. Why do you think there are two different spellings for that one word? 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Two WW- Group Words (pg. 219) Complex Consonant ( ch,tch ) 1. beach 2. reach 3. peach 4. teach 5. bench 6. church 7. launch 8. punch 9. ranch 10. search 11. batch 12. catch 13. ditch 14. hatch 15. patch 16. scratch 17. sketch 18. stitch 19. switch 20. witch SJ- Group Words (pg. 219) Complex Consonant ( ch, tch) beaches reaches peaches teacher benches churches launch punch classes searches batches catch ditch hatch copies scratch sketch stitch switch witches DC-Group Words (pg. 275) Latin Derived Suffixes (ity, /-e, ble-bil ) activity captivity community creativity gravity immaturity intensity maturity opportunity university able ability acceptable acceptability available availability capable/ capability impossible/ impossibility responsible/ responsibility visible/ visibility Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. How is the /ch/ sound spelled in the list above? 4. How did the spelling of the base word change when adding the suffix -ity ? Does the suffix stay the same or change? Explain. 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? 6. Continue to use the “what looks right” strategy to practice words you misspelled this week. Weekly Lesson Twenty-Eight WW- Group Words (pg. 253-254) SJ- Group Words (pg. 253-254) Prefixes (dis, mis, un, fore, pre) Prefixes (dis, mis, un, fore, pre) 1. disappear 2. disbelieve 3. disregard 4. disrespect 5. misbehave 6. mismanage 7. mishandle 8. misinform 9. unaware 10. uncertain 11. unnoticed 12. unscramble 13. foreground 14. foreshadow 15. foresight 16. forewarn 17. preexisting 18. premature 19. prepackage 20. preshrunk disappear disbelieve disregard disrespect misbehave mismanage mishandle misinform unaware uncertain unnoticed unscramble foreground foreshadow foresight forewarn preexisting premature prepackage preshrunk DC-Group Words (pg. 280-281) Prefixes (com, dis, ex, in) commission colleague correspond connect collision combine disadvantage dissatisfied difference difficulty excommunicate expansion excavate inaccurate innumerable illegal illiterate immature immeasurable irrational Words in Review: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. What do the prefixes for your list mean? How does the meaning of the prefix help you understand the words better? What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Nine WW- Group Words (pg. 283,284) Prefixes ( sub, trans, pro, post ) 1. subtract 2. subzero 3. subway 4. transfer 5. transit 6. transmit 7. transport 8. project 9. protect 10. provide 11. program 12. produce 13. posttest 14. postpone 15. postscript 16. postdate 17. postwar SJ- Group Words (pg. 283,284) Prefixes ( sub, trans, pro, post ) subtraction subdivision submarine transfer transit transmit transport project protect provide program produce posttest postpone postscript postdate postwar DC-Group Words (pg. 283,284) Prefixes ( sub, trans, pro, post ) subcommittee subordinate submerge suppress surrender surround transatlantic transplant translucent transparent procrastinate pronounce proficient postponement postscript postimpressionist postmeridian Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 18. _________________ ____________________ ___________________ 19. _________________ ____________________ ___________________ 20. _________________ ____________________ ___________________ Words in Review: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. What do the prefixes for your list mean? How does the meaning of the prefix help you understand the words better? What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty WW- Group Words (pg. 284,288) Prefixes ( inter, intra, circum, tele) 1. interact 2. interlock 3. interlace 4. interchange 5. circle 6. circuit 7. circus 8. circumference 9. intrastate 10. telegraph 11. telephone 12. telescope 13. telecast 14. televise 15. SJ- Group Words (pg. 284, 288) DC-Group Words (pg. 284, 288) Prefixes Prefixes ( inter, intra, circum, tele) ( inter, intra, circum, tele) interact interlock interlace interchange circular circuit circulate circumference intrastate telegraph telephone telescope telecast television interracial interdependence international intermission circumspect circulatory circumstance circumference intrastate intramural intravenous telecommunication telepathy television teleconference Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 16. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 17. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 18. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ Words in Review: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. What do the prefixes for your list mean? How does the meaning of the prefix help you understand the words better? What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-One WW- Group Words (pg. 284-285) Prefixes ( anti, auto, multi, under) 1. antiwar 2. antifreeze 3. antisocial 4. antitrust 5. autograph 6. automobile 7. automatic 8. autobiography 9. multiply 10. multicolored 11. multifamily 12. multimedia 13. undercover 14. underdog 15. underhand 16. underwater 17. understand SJ- Group Words (pg. 284-285) Prefixes ( anti, auto, multi, under) antiwar antifreeze antisocial antitrust autograph automobile automatic autobiography multiply multicolored multifamily multimedia undercover underground underneath underwater understand DC-Group Words (pg. 284-285) Prefixes (anti, auto, multi, under) anticlockwise antidote anticlimactic antislavery automatically automobile automation autobiography multiplication multicultural multimedia multimillionaire underdeveloped undercurrent underneath undernourished understandable Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 18. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 19. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 20. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ Words in Review: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. What do the prefixes for your list mean? How does the meaning of the prefix help you understand the words better? What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-Two WW- Group Words (pg. 249) SJ- Group Words (pg. 249) Suffixes ( ar/ er/ or) Suffixes ( ar/ er/ or) 1. collar 2. dollar 3. solar 4. liar 5. beggar 6. bigger 7. fatter 8. thinner 9. speaker 10. voter 11. skater 12. actor 13. doctor 14. mayor 15. donor collar dollar solar liar beggar jogger flatter thinner dreamer manager plumber neighbor director governor editor DC-Group Words (pg. 249) Suffixes ( ar/ er/ or) calendar peculiar scholar muscular burglar beginner consumer composer employer rescuer sponsor emperor traitor surveyor dictator Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 16. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 17. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 18. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? What spelling change do you see when the base word is one syllable with a short vowel? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What is the meaning of the suffixes on your list? 4. How does the meaning of the suffix help you understand the words better? 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-Three WW- Group Words (pg. 255) SJ- Group Words (pg. 255) Suffixes ( y, ly, ally, ful) Suffixes ( y, ly, ally, ful) 1. dusty 2. greasy 3. grouchy 4. floppy 5. costly 6. deadly 7. finally 8. friendly 9. smoothly 10. basically 11. unusually 12. finally 13. cheerful 14. peaceful 15. wasteful 16. beautiful 17. respectful dusty greasy grouchy floppy proudly cowardly frequently friendly smoothly basically unusually finally cheerful peaceful wasteful beautiful respectful DC-Group Words (pg. 286) Greek Roots (aero, bio, centr, cycle, graph) aerobic aerodynamics aeronautics aerospace biochemistry biography antibiotic center centrifugal concentrate egocentric bicycle motorcycle cyclist cyclone cartographer geographic Personal Words: Record on your personal word chart. 18. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 19. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ 20. ___________________ ____________________ ____________________ Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? What spelling change do you see when the base word is one syllable with a short vowel? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What is the meaning of the suffixes on your list? 4. How does the meaning of the suffix help you understand the words better? 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-Four WW- Group Words (pg. 262,263) SJ- Group Words (pg. 2262,263) DC-Group Words (pg. 287) Suffixes Suffixes Greek Roots (tion, sion, ment, hood) (tion, sion, ment, hood) (hydro, meter, micro, phone, phobia) 1. collection 2. connection 3. correction 4. election 5. creation 6. education 7. subtraction 8. division 9. conclusion 10. decision 11. revision 12. permission 13. fragment 14. instrument 15. amazement 16. amusement 17. childhood 18. adulthood 19. brotherhood 20. neighborhood collection connection correction election creation education subtraction division conclusion decision revision permission fragment instrument amazement amusement childhood adulthood brotherhood neighborhood hydrant hydroelectric hydrophobic centimeter diameter kilometer millimeter speedometer microcomputer microscope microphone microwave megaphone telephone xylophone arachnophobia claustrophobia hydrophobia phobia Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? What spelling change do you see when the base word is one syllable with a short vowel? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What is the meaning of the suffixes or Greek roots on your list? 4. How does the meaning of the suffix or Greek roots help you understand the words better? 5. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Four WW- Group Words (district) SJ- Group Words (district) DC-Group Words (pg. 291-292) Irregular Plurals /Possessives Irregular Plurals/Possessives Latin Roots (gran, ject, man, men, miss) 1. child/ children child/ children congratulate 2. foot/ feet axis/ axes gracious 3. goose/ geese goose/ geese gratitude 4. man/ men medium/ media gratuity 5. mouse/ mice mouse/ mice injection 6. ox/ oxen ox/ oxen objection 7. tooth/ teeth tooth/ teeth projector 8. woman/ women woman/ women management 9. deer/ deer deer/ deer maneuver 10. dozen/ dozen dozen/ dozen manipulate 11. fish/ fish fish/ fish manufacture 12. series/ series series/ series commemorate 13. sheep/ sheep sheep/ sheep memorial 14. trout/ trout trout/ trout memorable 15. moose/ moose moose/ moose remembrance 16. commission 17. intermission 18. missionary 19. permission Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. What are the most often used ways to make a word plural? How are these words spelled differently when they are made plural? 4. DC- What is the meaning of each Latin root? How does it help you to understand the meaning of the word? 5. What is the difference between the plural or a word and the term possessives? Review the rules for possessives and think of examples for each rule below: **If the plural does not end in an s, add ‘s to show possession. Examples: **If the plural ends in s, add the apostrophe to show possession. Example: **No apostrophe is used with some possessive pronouns. (theirs, its) Weekly Lesson Twenty-Five WW- Group Words (district) SJ- Group Words (district) Silent vs Sounded Consonants (gn, kn, mb, st, wr) Silent vs Sounded Consonants (gn, kn, mb, st, wr) 1. gnarl 2. gnash 3. sign/ signal 4. knead 5. knee 6. knife 7. knock 8. knot 9. climb 10. crumb/ crumble 11. thumb 12. bomb/bombard 13. fasten/ fast 14. soften/ soft 15. wrestle 16. wreath 17. wrist 18. wrong 19. resign 20. gnarl gnash sign/ signal knead knee knife knock knot climb crumb/ crumble thumb bomb/ bombard fasten/ fast soften/ soft wrestle wreath wrist wrong resign/ resignation DC-Group Words (pg. 291-292) Latin Roots (mob, ped, pop, quir, scrib, sens) demobilize motivation locomotion automotive centipede millipede orthopedic pedestrian population populous inquire questionnaire require inscription prescription scribble transcription sensation sensitive sentimental Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. DC- What is the meaning of each Latin root? How does it help you to understand the meaning of the word? 5. What letters in your spelling words are silent? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Six WW- Group Words (pg. 220) SJ- Group Words (pg. 220) DC-Group Words (pg. 295-296) Complex Consonant Pattern Complex Consonant Pattern Latin Roots (ge/dge – g/c) (ge/dge – g/c) (sect, sequ, sol, son, stru) 1. cage 2. huge 3. stage 4. change 5. charge 6. large 7. sponge 8. badge 9. bridge 10. edge 11. ledge 12. pledge 13. gel 14. germ 15. gym 16. choice 17. fence 18. force 19. juice 20. voice bandage carriage courage garbage language marriage rummage shortage usage voyage knowledge pledge ledge furnace necklace palace terrace terrace notice practice bisect dissect intersect segment consecutive consequence prosecute sequence desolate solitary solitude solo consonant sonic sonnet ultrasonic construct destruction instruct structure Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. DC- What is the meaning of each Latin root? How does it help you to understand the meaning of the word? 4. What pattern letters have a silent or sound different in your list? 5. What letters in your spelling words are silent? Weekly Lesson Twenty-Seven WW- Group Words (pg. 223) SJ- Group Words (pg. 223) DC-Group Words (pg. 296-297) ED Inflectional Ending ( /id/, /d/, /t/) ED Inflectional Ending ( /id/, /d/, /t/) Latin Roots (terra, tract, vac, vers) 1. acted 2. boasted 3. dusted 4. floated 5. lifted 6. painted 7. squirted 8. bloomed 9. cheered 10. cleaned 11. groaned 12. roamed 13. screamed 14. trained 15. dressed 16. reached 17. dropped 18. shopped 19. skipped 20. stopped acted boasted dusted floated lifted painted squirted bloomed cheered cleaned groaned roamed screamed trained dressed reached dropped shopped skipped stopped Mediterranean terrace terrain terrarium attract distract extract retract traction evacuate vacant vacation vacuum advertise anniversary controversy conversation reverse universe vertex Words in Review: 1. What spelling patterns do your words have in common? 2. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 3. WW, SJ- What sounds do you hear for the ed ending? How are the sounds different from the correct spelling ? 4. DC- What is the meaning of each Latin root? How does it help you to understand the meaning of the word? 5. What spelling strategy can you use with your list words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-Five WW- Group Words (district) Eponyms SJ- Group Words (district) Eponyms DC-Group Words (district) Eponyms Eponyms are words that come from a person or place. Often times they come from the person’s name that found that item. Sometimes they are named after the town or place they were found in. On your own paper match the spelling word to its origin. Word Person or Place Discovered 1. America A. Frankfurt, Germany 2. cardigan B. Anders Celsius, Swedish inventor 3. Frisbee C. Captain Fudge-1700 seaman, never told the truth 4. fudge D. Roman God of fire-Volcan 5. leotard E. Olmpia,Greece 6. pasteurize (DC) F. Amerigo Vespucci 7. sandwich G. Port Mahon, Majorca 8. teddy bear H. Pie company owner, Connecticut 1871 William F. 9. Celsius I. The Greek goddess of health-Hygeia 10. Fahrenheit (DC) J. Teddy Roosevelt-spared a bear cub while hunting 11. denim K. British office who wore sweaters-Earl of Cardigan 12. frankfurter (DC) L. Nimes, France-serge de Mines 13. hamburger M. French bacteriologist-Louise Pasteur 14. Olympic N. Greek mythology-Atlas held heavens on his back 15. canary O. French acrobat-trapeze artist Jules Leotard 16. limerick P. John Montagu-4th Earl of Sandwich favorite meal 17. limousine (DC) Q. Roman goddess of agriculture-Ceres 18. mayonnaise (DC) R. German physicist-Gabriel Fahrenheit 19. atlas S. Hamburg, Germany 20. cereal T. Limousin, France 21. hygiene (DC) U. Canary Islands 22. volcano V. Limerick, Ireland ** (DC) words are for DC spellers only. Words in Review: 1. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 2. If a food or item was named after you what would it be called and why should it be named after you? 3. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words? Weekly Lesson Thirty-Six WW- Group Words (district) SJ- Group Words (district) DC-Group Words (district) Acronyms Acronyms Acronyms Acronyms are formed from the first letter from each word in a group of words. They are said as a word and hove no periods like initials. Some acronyms are all capital letters some are not. Math the acronym to the phrase it stands for. Acronym Phrase 1. ABC (DC) A. district attorney 2. AIDS (DC) B. government issue 3. AKA C. zone improvement plan 4. ASAP D. bacon, lettuce, and tomato 5. BLT E. also known as 6. CBS (DC) F. unidentified flying object 7. COD G. tender loving care 8. DA (DC) H. acquired immune deficiency syndrome 9. DJ (DC) I. American broadcasting company 10. DOA J. Columbia broadcasting company 11. GI K. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 12. SWAT L. as soon as possible 13. TLC M. self contained underwater breathing apparatus 14. TV N. cash on delivery 15. UFO (DC) O. disc jockey 16. VIP P. radio detection and ranging 17. ZIP (DC) Q. special weapons action team 18. laser (DC) R. television 19. radar (DC) S. very important person 20. scuba (DC) T. dead on arrival ** (DC)-DC 10 words for the week. The other acronyms are for the WW and SJ spelling groups. On the test the acronym will be given and you need to write the phrase that it stands for. Have fun!! Words in Review: 1. How could you sort your words? Explain your sort. 2. What spelling strategy could you use to spell these words?