Name: _____________________________ Tectonics Boundaries – Convergent Open the digital learning object called ‘Tectonic Boundary – Convergent’ and as you step through it, answer the following questions. 1. What type of tectonic plate boundary is found where the Nazca plate meets the South American plate? (i.e. name the boundary type) ______________________________________________________________ 2. What type of crustal material is present in the (i.e. oceanic or continental): (a) Nazca plate: _________________________ (b) South American plate: __________________________ 3. Describe what is happening at a convergent boundary. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. What is the approximate rate at which these two plates are moving towards each other each year? ____________________________ 5. What is the term for the movement of the oceanic crust beneath the continental crust? ____________________________ 6. Describe what happens to the oceanic crust that is subducted. ______________________________________________________________ 7. What forms on the continental crust adjacent to a subduction zone? ______________________________________________________________ 1 Name: _____________________________ 8. Name the geological events that may be associated with movements at this type of tectonic plate boundary. _________________________ _________________________ 9. Explain how earthquakes are formed. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10. Draw and label a side-view diagram showing this oceanic-continental plate convergence between the Nazca and the South American plates. Then, using plasticine, toothpicks and labels, and the hints provided to you below, create a labelled model of this boundary type. You may like to photograph it and put it in your science journal. Hints to help you build your plate boundary model: blue plasticine = oceanic plate, green plasticine = continental plate, red plasticine = magma arrows engraved in the plasticine plates = direction of movement of the plates labels = for title of your model – i.e. Convergent Boundary – oceanic-continental plate (perhaps you could use question 2 to name each of the plates) 2 Name: _____________________________ 11. Predict what feature forms when continental crust collides with continental crust. ______________________________________________________________ The most famous example of this is the _______________________________ 12. Which two plates collide to form these mountains? __________________________ __________________________ 13. Draw and label a side-view diagram showing this continental-continental plate convergence between these two plates. Then, using plasticine, toothpicks and labels, and the hints provided to you below, create a labelled model of this boundary type. You may like to photograph it and put it in your science journal. Hints to help you build your plate boundary model: green plasticine = continental plate, arrows engraved in the plasticine plates = direction of movement of the plates labels = for title of your model – i.e. Convergent Boundary – continental-continental plate (perhaps you could use answers to questions 11 and 12 to name each of the plates and the featured event that happens at this boundary type) 3 Name: _____________________________ 14. What geological structure is found on the oceanic side of a convergent boundary? ______________________________________________________________ 15. Draw and label a side-view diagram of an oceanic-oceanic plate convergence between the Pacific plate and the Australian plate. Then, using plasticine, toothpicks and labels, and the hints provided to you below, create a labelled model of this boundary type. You may like to photograph it and put it in your science journal. Hints to help you build your plate boundary model: blue plasticine = oceanic plate, arrows engraved in the plasticine plates = direction of movement of the plates labels = for title of your model – i.e. Convergent Boundary – oceanic-oceanic plate (perhaps you could create and label the geographic structure from question 14) 4