L1 Infectious Disease Public Service Pamphlet (50 pts) Infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses, including recent outbreaks of MRSA bacteria and H1N1 flu virus and MRSA bacteria, have proven to be a topic of great public health concern to everyone. Our battle with these organisms continues to change (evolve) over time and will continue to be a challenge to keep all people and populations free from diseases. Knowledge and education are important for helping people understand important facts about diseases in order to prevent continued spread of disease and maintain health: locations and symptoms that occur in the body, how to prevent spread of disease, and how to treat infections appropriately. YOUR TASK is to research and design a pamphlet describing basic facts about your virus or bacteria. Your pamphlet is something that could be seen in public places like doctor’s offices, dentist’s offices, or distributed in schools. The pamphlet (50 total points) needs to include the following information: Project Description: Make a tri-fold pamphlet for the microorganism that you have chosen that includes 1. COVER of PAMPHLET: Title with NAME of organism AND the disease it causes; Picture or drawing (electron micrograph or microscopic picture/diagram) with it structures/identifying characteristics labeled (cell wall, capsule, flagella, etc for bact; capsid, envelope for virus). 6 pts 2. Brief description of the disease (1-3 sentences; what type of disease? Respiratory? STD? food poisoning?) and the infectious agent (bacteria or virus) that causes it. (5 pts) 3. Description of what the infectious agent looks like - If bacteria include “shape” (round, rod, spiral) and Gram stain result; If virus: describe its shape/structure, if it has an envelope, and tell whether DNA or RNA is its nucleic acid. 5 pts 4. How does it attack people (ex.: breathe it in? touch nose/mouth/eyes to introduce agent? eat food containing it? Sex? Enter through a cut in the skin (wound)? From the environment? ) How does the organism spread- person to person? Eating food with the bacteria in it? From an insect? From dirt or a surface? 6 pts 5. In what part(s) of the body is it most likely found (nose/upper throat? Lungs? Intestines? Sex organs? Brain? Skin?) Does it spread in the body? 5 pts 6. What is the most common damage to the victim? What physical signs and symptoms would someone exhibit if they were sick from this disease? Any pain? Does it kill people? How long does it last? 6 pts 7. List and explain the most effective weapons against it – a.k.a treatment that might include antibiotics or antivirals. 6 pts 8. Prevention: Explain what things need to be done and by whom to prevent transmission of the organism. Include things like vaccinations (if available), sanitation practices such as personal hygiene habits (hand washing, clean wound, clean surfaces) as well as environmental prevention (hands?; things done to the area and places we live in; precautions taken with FOOD; bug spray; condom use) 6 pts. 9. REFERENCES CITED: neat, well organized and MLA (see back of sheet) 5pts How to do the Pamphlet (journal may be done in a note/journal format), Websites, and How to List your References Remember: A pamphlet generally contains a few sentences to a paragraph in each section. Your pamphlet can be tri-fold or bi-fold, and TYPE the pamphlet information. Be sure to search RELIABLE websites for your information. Below are some suggested sites to check out! www.iconn.org Health & Wellness/ Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine & other health resources www.cdc.gov Centers for Disease Control and Prevention www.who.int World Health Organization www.pandemicflu.gov/index.html A government website about preparations for a pandemic www3.niaid.nih.gov/healthscience/healthtopics/ National Inst. of Allergy & Infectious Disease www.hhs.gov/nvpo/ US Dept. of Health & Human Services National Vaccine Program Refer to the “Reliable websites sheet” before using a website. Once I find what I’m looking for on the internet, what should I do? 1. TAKE NOTES on PAPER. If you are writing word-for-word notes, put them in quotes & list the author. The pamphlet can contain some sentences, some BULLET points! ALL should be your words! 2. Write down bibliographical information (this will be on the BACK PAGE of your pamphlet) when you are writing your notes. It is EASIER to do it now when you are on the website- it will be harder to decide which website the notes came from when you are organizing the pamphlet. Write all the information on the form, and you can organize it in the correct format later. Fill in everything possible. Author: Name of website: Date Published: Date updated: Institution/organization affiliated with the site: Today’s date (date of access): 3. How to cite a website: Author’s last name, first name. “Name of the website.” Date of posting or revision. Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site. Date of access. http://address You can earn up to 50 points for the pamphlet- number of points earned is listed next to each part of the pamphlet description. List of possible topics for Project: MONERAN DISEASES pathogen 1 Bacillus anthracis 2 Bordetella pertussis 3 Clostridium botulinum 4 Clostridium perfringens 5 Clostridium tetani 6 Corynebacterium diphtheria 7 Escherichia coli 8 Hemophilus influenzae 9 Mycobacterium leprae 10 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 11 Neisseria gonorrhoeae 12 Neisseria meningitidis 13 Rickettsia richettsii 14 Salmonella typhi 15 Salmonella typhimurium 16 Shigella dysenteriae 17 Streptococcus mutans 18 Streptococcus pneumoniae 19 Streptococcus (group A) 20 Helicobacter pylori 21 Treponema pallidum 22 Disease Anthrax whooping cough Botulism Gangrene Tetanus Diphtheria acute pyelonephritis Meningitis leprosy (Hansen’s disease) Tuberculosis Gonorrhea Meningococcemia Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Typhoid fever Salmonella food poisoning Shigellosis Tooth decay Pneumococcal pneumonia Strep throat, (scarlet fever & rheumatic fever) Helicobateriosis Syphilis Vibrio cholerae 23 Yersinia pestis 24 Listeria monocytogenes 25 Staphylococcus aureus 26 Staphylococcus aureus 27 Borrelia burgdorferi Cholera Plague Listeriosis Food poisoning skin infections Lyme disease 28 Streptococcus (Group A) Necrotizing Fasciitis (flesh eating disease) Viral Diseases Herpes virus Hantavirus West Nile virus Rabies virus Influenza virus (flu) Rubella virus Ebola virus Rhinovirus (common cold) HIV Varicella-Zoster(chicken pox) Respiratory syncytial virus Infectious Disease Diary/Journal (Option #2) Infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses have proven, particularly recently with the recent outbreaks of H1N1 virus and MRSA bacteria to be a topic of great public health concerns to all of us. Our battle with these organisms continues to evolve over time and will continue to be a challenge to the wellness of all individuals and the human population as a whole. Knowledge and education are key to ensuring that all people understand what locations and symptoms occur in the body, how to prevent the spread of them, and how to and treat them. YOUR TASK is to research and then draft up a letter to a friend that includes your description of the following to prove to me that you fully understand your bacteria or viral disease. The letter (50 total points) needs to include the following information: Write a diary or journal entry imagining that you are affected by the disease. The journal entry must be word processed and include: 1. The way you felt when you were diagnosed with the disease. What physical signs and symptoms would you exhibit)? 5 pts 2. Must include (paste) a picture or drawing (electron micrograph or microscopic picture/diagram) with name of organism – label its structure/identifying characteristics. 5 pts 3. Description of what it looks like, (according to the doctor who told you about it) - If bacteria include “shape” (round, rod, spiral) and Gram stain result If virus: describe its shape/structure and tell whether DNA or RNA is its nucleic acid and if it is single or double stranded. 10 pts 4. The effect the disease is having on your daily activities. 6 points 5. Your reaction to available treatments; discomfort, inconvenience, side effects, etc List and explain the most effective weapons against it – a.k.a treatment that might include vaccination, antibiotics or antivirals. . 8 points 6. Your outlook on the future and prevention to others you know – what effect you believe the disease will have on your schooling, employment, family, longevity, and quality of life. Prevention: Explain what things you need to do and towards whom to prevent the transmission of your organism. Include things like vaccinations (if available), sanitation practices such as personal hygiene habits as well as environmental prevention (things done to the area and places you live and go to) 10pts 7. REFERENCES CITED: neat, well organized and MLA Should be typed on a second sheet of paper from your letter and staple it to it 6pts