Six Step Vocabulary/ Target Words Complex 2. B. Algebra: Functions and Equations updated Friday, June 5, 2009 2 3 4 5 6 K 1 N/A -open number sentence N/A While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. solving open number sentences that have variable representing numbers up to 10 (e.g. 10=8+_) 2. describing qualitative change While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. explaining and modeling open # sentences that have variables to 20 (e.g. 20=6+_) 2. describing quantative change (water heats to boil, child growing 2 inches in one year) 3. modeling and explaining concepts of equality 7 8 -quantities -variable -function -equations -proportion -substitution -rate -linear equation -solution -average speed -properties While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. explaining how the change in one variable can relate to a change in a 2nd variable (e.g. input/output, data tables) 2. explaining the value of variable in missing part problems (e.g. 139+__=189) 3. explaining relationships of quantities in mathematical expressions, equations and inequalities using appropriate operational and relational symbols While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. identifying and describing situations with constant or varying rates of change and compare them 2. interpreting variables, mathematical symbols, and properties to simplify expressions and sentences While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. explaining by example why a general rule works as a function to solve a problem 2. explaining by example how a variable can represent a number 3. explaining by example how a variable can be used to represent a value in a formula (P=2Lx2W) While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. setting up and solving problems involving proportional reasoning (relationships) 2. solving 1step equations 3. understanding how a change in one variable effects the other variables 4. generating formula for area/perimeter While engaged in gradeappropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. setting up and solving problems involving rate, average speed, distance and time 2. translating, evaluating and solving verbal expressions and sentences into algebraic expressions/ equations 3. describing/ modeling a constant rate of change between 2 variables (linear equation y=2+3x) 4. interpreting the rate of change in context 5. solving 2 step equations and inequalities with one variable over the rational numbers, interpreting the solution/ solutions, in the context from which they arose and verifying While engaged in grade-appropriate tasks, the student demonstrates an understanding of functions and equations by: 1. understanding the relationships between ratios, proportions, percents and solving for a missing term in a proportion 2. formulating and solving problems invloving simple linear relationships, finding % of given number, variable situations and unknown quantities 3. using symbols, variables, expressions, inequalities, equations and simple systems of equations to represent problem situations that involve changes in rate, average speed, distance and time 4. analyzing problems that involve change by identifying relationships, distinguishing relevant from irrelevant 2. B. Algebra: Functions and Equations updated Friday, June 5, 2009 reasonableness Simple (Recall and Recognize) Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -open number sentence Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -identifying qualitative change Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -quantities Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -solving open number sentences with variables -identifying small changes over time -understanding an equation is equal when quantities on both sides have the same value Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -understanding how to solve problems using numeric equations between 2 quantities (e.g. cost per unit) -understanding changes in variables -understanding that missing variables have a value Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -variable Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -recognizing situations with constant or varying rates of change -recognizing variables as an unknown quantity, mathematical symbols and properties in expressions and sentences Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -function -equations Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -understanding of a rule to solve a problem -demonstrating understanding of how a variable can represent a number -demonstrating understanding of how a variable can be used to represent a value in a formula (e.g. P=2Lx2W) Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -proportion -substitution Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -solving a proportion -identifying the operation needed to solve a 1-step equation -substituting different numbers in for a variable and not change -having basic understanding of how to find area and perimeter Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -rate -linear equation -solution -average speed Recognizing and recalling isolated details such as: -identifying the parts of the problem that match the formula -identifying key terms used in basic expressions and equations -identifying if the rate of change is constant and if so calculate the rate of change -identifying the correct order of operations needed to solve a 2 step equation information, identifying missing information, sequencing,and observing patterns Recognizing and recalling specific terminology such as: -properties