HERTFORDSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT CONTROL COMMITTEE Agenda No. 4 WEDNESDAY 12 DECEMBER 2012 AT 10.00 AM DISTRICT: EAST HERTFORDSHIRE APPLICATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF A SOIL REPAIR CENTRE (SRC) AND ANCILLARY FACILITIES, COMPRISING TWO HARD SURFACED PADS, OFFICE/WELFARE ACCOMMODATION, CAR PARKING, PROCESS WATER STORAGE TANKS (WITHIN A BUNDED ENCLOSURE), BIOFILTER, AIR/WATER SEPARATORS WITH ATTENDANT PROCESS EQUIPMENT (BLOWERS, PUMPS ETC, HOUSED WITHIN A METAL CONTAINER), SUB STATION AND FUEL STORAGE (WITHIN A BUNDED ENCLOSURE) AT WESTMILL LANDFILL, WESTMILL ROAD, WARE, HERTFORDSHIRE. Report of the Chief Executive and Director of Environment Author: Iain Leech Tel: 01992 556225 Local Member: Councillor David Andrews 1 1.1 2 Purpose of Report To consider planning application reference 3/1685-12 (CM0081) for the construction and operation of a soil repair centre at Westmill Landfill near Ware. Summary 2.1 This application seeks the construction and operation of a Soil Repair Centre (SRC) and ancillary facilities at Westmill landfill site, Ware. 2.2 The Westmill landfill site lies approximately 1km to the northwest of Ware town centre and approximately 3km to the northeast of the centre of Hertford. The A10 runs immediately to the south of the landfill, whilst the A602 runs adjacent to the western boundary. 2.3 The area proposed to be used for the SRC, is approximately 11 hectares and is located within the southern area of the Westmill landfill site. It is broadly ‘L’ shaped and lies between a former landfall (known as Westmill I) to the north, current landfilling operations to the east, with the A10 and a business park to the south. The proposed development area for the SRC is below the level of the surrounding landform and has been used for storage of materials and soils for the adjoining mineral operations and landfill. 2.4 The proposed SRC would process up to 30,000 tonnes of contaminated soils and 30,000 tonnes of construction and demolition wastes per year. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 1 The recovered soils would not be exported from the site and would be used for the restoration of the landfill and used as daily cover of waste. The process would be used to treat soils contaminated by hydrocarbons (for example, petrol, diesel, heating oil, engine oil etc). 2.5 The proposed process would biologically treat contaminated soil. This works by continuously aerating the contaminated soils to maintain aerobic conditions within the soil. This encourages naturally occurring micro-organisms which break down contaminants. Carbon dioxide and water can be produced as a by-product of this process. 2.6 In addition to contaminated soils, the SRC would process construction and demolition wastes derived from site clearance or excavation works associated with new development, which have a high content of soil/clay. 2.7 The proposed SRC would comprise two hard surfaced (either concrete or tarmac) pads arranged in an ‘L’ shape. At the northern part of the site would be the site infrastructure, comprising office/welfare accommodation, car parking, process water storage tanks (within a bunded enclosure), biofilter, air/water separators and associated equipment (blowers, pumps etc, housed within a metal container) and two metal containers for the storage of equipment. 2.8 The hours of operation would be in accordance with the existing operational hours of the landfill, 0700-1800 Mondays to Fridays, 07001300 on Saturdays, with no workings on Sundays or Bank Holidays. Vehicular access to the site would be via the existing access to the landfill site off the A602 Westmill Road. A new access road would link the SRC with the existing landfill access road and reception area, across an area of previous landfilling (Westmill I). It is proposed that on average 22 (11 in and 11 out) vehicles movements a day would be associated with the SRC. 3 Conclusion 3.1 The proposed development would be inappropriate development in the Green Belt. However, it is considered that the advantages of the proposal in terms of diverting contaminated/hazardous waste from landfill and in terms of being located on a landfill whereby the material can then be used on site would constitute very special circumstances which would clearly outweighh the harm to the Green Belt through inappropriateness. There would be very limited harm in terms of environmental impacts associated with the proposal so that any other harm would also clearly be outweighed by the very special circumstances. 3.2 It is therefore recommended that the Chief Executive and Director of Environment be authorised to grant planning permission subject to the conditions outlined in paragraph 7 below. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 2 4 Description of the site and proposed development 4.1 The application site is located in the south western corner of Westmill Quarry and landfill. The site is located along the boundary of the A602 and A10 roads on the north-western edge of Ware. It is also bounded by a small business park to the south and Westmill Quarry to the north. 4.2 The entire Westmill Landfill Site is located in the Green Belt to the northwest of Ware. East Hertfordshire District Council's Local Plan also designates the site as a landscape conservation area. The nearest properties are those along Westmill Road and in the Vicarage Estate located to the southeast. 4.3 The area proposed to be used for the SRC, is approximately 11 hectares and is located within the southern area of the Westmill landfill site. It is broadly ‘L’ shaped and lies between a former landfall (known as Westmill I) to the north, current landfilling operations to the east, with the A10 and a business park to the south. The proposed development area for the SRC is below the level of the surrounding landform and has been used for storage of materials and soils for the adjoining mineral operations and landfill. 4.4 The proposed SRC would process up to 30,000 tonnes of contaminated soils and 30,000 tonnes of construction and demolition wastes per year. The recovered soils would then be used only within the boundary of the existing landfill site and would not be exported from the site and would be used for the restoration of the landfill and used as daily cover of waste. The process would be used to treat soils contaminated by hydrocarbons (for example, petrol, diesel, heating oil, engine oil etc). 4.5 The proposed process would biologically treat contaminated soil. This works by continuously aerating the contaminated soils to maintain aerobic conditions within the soil. This encourages naturally occurring micro-organisms which break down contaminants. Carbon dioxide and water can be produced as a by-product of this process. The contaminated soil would be arranged into stockpiles 3-4 metres high. The soils would typically be treated over an 8-16 week period, depending on the contaminants present. During this time it would be necessary to turn the material occasionally using a mechanical excavator to ensure air pathways are maintained within the material being treated. Once completed, the material would be removed from the stockpile and would be used as daily cover or restoration material for landfill restoration works as and when required. No soils would be exported from the site. 4.6 In addition to contaminated soils, the SRC would process construction and demolition wastes derived from site clearance or excavation works associated with new development, which have a high content of soil/clay. The waste would be screened using a mobile screen to remove Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 3 any brick, concrete or stone/rock. Screened products would be separately stockpiled on the pad pending further use. On a periodic basis, the screened concrete and material would be crushed using a mobile crusher to produce a graded secondary aggregate. 4.7 The proposed SRC would comprise two hard surfaced (either concrete or tarmac) pads arranged in an ‘L’ shape. The western most pad, which would be used for the treatment of contaminated soils, would measure around 143 metres in length and vary between 62 metres and 77 metres in width, with an area of approximately 9920m². The eastern pad, which would be used for the screening and crushing of construction and demolition wastes, together with the storage of soils, would measure around 127 metres by 65 metres, with an area of approximately 8100m². At the northern part of the site would be the site infrastructure, comprising office/welfare accommodation, car parking, process water storage tanks (within a bunded enclosure), biofilter, air/water separators with attendant process equipment (blowers, pumps etc, housed within a metal container) and two metal containers for the storage of equipment. An area to the northwest of the stockpiles would be used for siting metal containers holding tools and acting as a workshop. Within the southern part of the site would be a surface water drainage lagoon, fed by peripheral drains. Finally an access road would encircle the SRC in order to facilitate vehicular access to the soil storage areas. 4.8 The hours of operation would be in accordance with the existing operational hours of the landfill, 0700-1800 Mondays to Fridays, 07001300 on Saturdays, with no workings on Sundays or Bank Holidays. Vehicular access to the site would be via the existing access to the landfill site off the A602 Westmill Road. A new access road would link the SRC with the existing landfill access road and reception area, across an area of previous landfilling (Westmill I). It is proposed that on average 22 (11 in and 11 out) vehicles movements a day would be associated with the SRC. 4.9 The SRC would be located in an area on the site previously identified for an Energy from Waste proposal; however this proposal is no longer being taken forward by the Applicant. 5 Consultations 5.1 East Hertfordshire District Council has not commented as yet. 5.2 Ware Town Council objects to the proposal on the grounds of the proximity to residential areas and concerns regarding transport, noise, risk of contamination to water and from fuel storage. The proposal would extend the life of the site and change its use beyond the original permission and purpose. 5.3 The Environment Agency does not object subject to the imposition of conditions. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 4 5.4 The Campaign for the Protection of Rural England (CPRE) does not object but asks that the life of the soil repair centre should be linked to the life of the landfill and should be removed and the land restored as part of site restoration. It should be ensured that there would be no adverse impacts upon local residents. 5.5 Natural England has no objections. 5.6 Hertfordshire County Council Historic Environment Unit has no comments to make. 5.7 Hertfordshire County Council as Highway Authority has no objections. 5.8 A total of 1327 properties were consulted on the application and 48 letters objecting to the application were received. The issues of concern can be summarised as: Odour arising from the proposed development Noise from 24 hour operations and from crushing of construction and demolition materials Dust Health risk associated with importation and transportation of hazardous waste. Harmful emissions Highway impact of HGV movements including Increased HGV movements associated with the proposal and subsequent damage to the highway. Emissions, noise, dust and materials arising from HGVs Proximity of residential areas Impact on house prices Pollution to groundwater and surface water/rivers Increase in flies and vermin Harm to the Green Belt Delay in site restoration Visual impact of the proposal. 5.9 Publicity for the application included a site notice which was erected on 10 October 2012 and an advert in the Hertfordshire Mercury newspaper which was published on 11 October 2012. 6 6.1 Planning considerations The relevant development plan policies are: National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) The East of England Plan: Policy WM1 (Waste Management Objectives) Policy WM4 (Regional Waste Apportionment) Policy WM7 (Provision for Hazardous Waste and other Regionally Significant Facilities). Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 5 The Hertfordshire Waste Core Strategy and Development Management Policies Development Plan Document: Policy 1 (Strategy for the Provision of Waste Management Facilities) Policy 1A (Presumption in favour of Sustainable Development) Policy 6 (Green Belt) Policy 9 (Sustainable Transport) Policy 10 (Climate Change) Policy 11 (General Criteria for Assessing Waste Planning Applications) Policy 13 (Road Transport and Traffic) Policy 14 (Buffer Zones) Policy 16 (Soil, Water and Air). The East Hertfordshire Local Plan: Policy GBC1 (Appropriate Development in the Green Belt) Other Material Considerations: Waste Strategy for England, 2007 Planning Policy Statement 10 (Sustainable Waste Management) A Strategy for Hazardous Waste Management in England, 2010 6.2 The principal issues to be taken into account in determining this application are: Green Belt Need Visual Impact Noise Odour Green Belt 6.3 Westmill landfill is located within the Green Belt. The NPPF states that mineral extraction would not be considered an inappropriate development within the Green Belt. This proposal would not constitute mineral development itself but would be closely linked to land filling operations. It would however be a separate operation and would therefore be considered inappropriate development within the Green Belt. 6.4 However, land filling operations already require the importation of soils to the site. Soil is used as daily cover (which is material that is spread over land filled waste to cover it in order to minimise odour and wind blown litter). It is also required for restoration purposes. 6.5 The proposed facility would treat contaminated soils arising from construction sites. Construction and demolition waste would also be imported for crushing/screening in order to produce soils for daily cover and restoration. 6.6 The importation of contaminated soils would replace the importation of clean soils that are already imported to the site. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 6 6.7 This would allow the diversion of hazardous soils from landfill and allow treatment and reuse of this material. In doing so, the proposal would assist in moving this waste stream up the waste hierarchy. 6.8 In Hertfordshire, there are no permitted landfills that could accept hazardous waste so any such material arising in the county that could not be otherwise treated, would have to be transported considerable distances for disposal. The proposal would therefore reduce the current road miles associated with exportation of hazardous and contaminated soils out of Hertfordshire. 6.9 In addition, because they would be used on the site, “cleaned” soils would not need to be transported elsewhere but would be used directly on site further reducing road miles. 6.10 It is considered that in combination, the factors above and the need for such a facility in Hertfordshire constitute very special circumstances which would clearly outweigh the harm to the Green Belt by way of inappropriateness. Other harm is considered below. Need 6.11 The proposed development would treat contaminated soils. Some of these soils would be considered hazardous and such soils are often land filled rather than being treated. 6.12 The East of England Plan states that 392,000 tonnes of hazardous waste was produced in the region in 2006 although the trend appears to suggest that these tonnages have fallen since then. 6.13 The draft National Policy Statement for Hazardous Waste advises that with specific regard to contaminated soils that over 400,000 tonnes of hazardous construction and demolition waste and waste soils was produced in England and Wales in 2008 with at least 80% of these volumes going to landfill. It adds that a further 175,000 tonnes of soils contaminated by asbestos or by organic substances (such as fuels and oils) is currently sent to landfill annually with a proportion of this being capable of treatment. 6.14 Within Hertfordshire, just over 48,000 tonnes of hazardous waste was produced in Hertfordshire in 2009 (as set out in the Hertfordshire Waste Core Strategy and Development Management Policies Development Plan Document 2012) with just over 70,000 tonnes being treated within Hertfordshire. Treatment in this context includes the transfer of waste so that many hazardous waste arisings are transported out of the county for final treatment or disposal. There are no existing facilities within Hertfordshire for treating contaminated/hazardous soils. 6.15 The Waste Strategy for England sets out key objectives for waste management in England. One of these is to secure investment in infrastructure needed to divert waste from landfill and for the Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 7 management of hazardous waste. 6.16 The draft National Policy Statement for Hazardous Waste advises that there is a need to develop new facilities to treat contaminated soils and to allow their diversion from landfill. 6.17 Taking the above policy steer into consideration and also the fact that there are no treatment facilities for hazardous or contaminated soils in Hertfordshire, there is a need for facilities to treat such waste and to provide such facilities in proxiity to these waste arisings. 6.18 The proposed facility would divert waste from landfill and treat it so that it could be used on site for restoration. Visual Impact 6.19 The application site would be located at a lower level than the existing landfill and surrounding land. The soil repair centre would be approximately 65m AOD. Surrounding land to the south along the boundary with the industrial estate is 75m AOD. 6.20 The site would therefore be well screened by the surrounding topography and would not be visually intrusive. In addition, any views of the site would be seen in the context of the site as a whole which is an operational quarry and landfill. The operation would be temporary and the land restored as part of the approved restoration scheme for the site by 2017 as per the current planning permission. 6.21 The main visual impact associated with the proposal would arise from HGV movements entering and leaving the application site along the proposed haul road. This would run across a previously land filled area which has been partly restored but requires re-restoration (Westmill I). 6.22 HGVs would be visually prominent when using the haul route across Westmill I. 2m high bunds on either side of the haul route would be proposed to provide some screening. The number of HGVs importing soils would average 11 a day with 22 movements in total (11 in and 11 out). In addition, these vehicles would be travelling along the haul road so be transitory. 6.23 Overall, it is not considered that the proposed development would have any significant visual impact. Highways 6.24 The current planning permission for the site has no restriction on HGV movements associated with the landfill. They number an average of 160 a day (80 in and 80 out) but can exceed 200 (100 in and 100 out) on busier days such as after Easter or Christmas. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 8 6.25 Currently, clean soils are imported to the site (with those HGV movements included in the figures above). Hardcore is also imported to the site and is used for maintaining and repairing internal haul roads particularly during the winter months. 6.26 The proposed soil repair facility would allow the replacement of those soils currently imported with those soils that have been “cleaned” on site. As such, the HGV movements associated with the proposal would replace those movements currently importing clean soils and hardcore. Therefore, there would not be any significant increase in HGV movements associated with the site as these movements would remain similar to the current situation and there would be no greater impact upon the highway network as a result. The proposal would accord with Policy 13 of the Hertfordshire Waste Core Strategy (WCS). Noise 6.27 The proposed development would treat soils on a continual basis, 24 hours a day although any processing of material and importation of waste would take place during the existing operational hours of the site (0700 to 1800 Monday to Friday and 0700 to 1300 on Saturdays). 6.28 A noise assessment has been carried out as part of the planning application. This has measured existing back ground noise levels during the day and night at 6 residential locations: Location 1: 39 Greyfriars, to the east of the application site; Location 2: 16 Richmond Close to the southeast of the application site Location 3: Leycroft on Westmill Road, to the southwest of the application site; Location 4: The New House to the northwest of the application site; Location 5: Westmill Cottage, to the north of the site in Westmill village; Location 6: Downfield Farm, to the northeast of the application site. 6.29 The assessment then considered predicted noise levels associated with the operation of the facility (including the screening and crushing of hardcore), HGV noise and cumulative noise impact of on site operations and HGV movements. This assessed both daytime and nightime noise sources (these would be aeration blowers drawing air through the stockpiles as part of their treatment) The assessment found that there would be a negligible increase in noise levels during the day time at Richmond Close and at Westmill Cottage with no increase in noise levels during the night. 6.30 As such, it is not considered that there would be any adverse noise impact associated with the proposed development at the nearest residential properties. The proposal would therefore be in accordance with part iii of WCS Policies 11 and 13. Hydrology and Hydrogeology Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 9 6.31 The application site is located within an outer source protection zone for groundwater (Zone 2) and is located within the catchment area of the River Lea which is located about 1km to the south of the site at its closest point. 6.32 Mitigation measures have been proposed as part of the proposal in order to control surface water. These measures have been informed in part by a flood risk assessment carried out by the applicant. The soil treatment pads would have sealed drainage systems built into them to capture water from the soil piles which would then be treated by the existing leachate plant on site. This would prevent surface water runoff and potential infliltration of water into the ground and down to groundwater. 6.33 A surface water pond would also be constructed to contain water arising from heavy rain/flood events. A water level monitor would be installed in the pond. 6.34 The Environment Agency has been consulted on the application and no concerns have been raised relating to surface water drainage/flood risk. 6.35 It is considered that the mitigation measures outline above would be sufficient to minimise any flood risk and to prevent any runoff and potential pollution of groundwater and rivers/surface water in accordance with Policy 16 of the WCS. Air Quality/Emissions 6.36 An air quality assessment accompanied the planning application. This considered dust, vehicle emissions, odour and contaminants within importing soil. 6.37 With regards to dust, construction operations could give rise to dust problems if not adequately controlled. However, with dust suppression measures in operation it is considered that dust could be properly controlled. A condition would be imposed to any planning permission requiring the control of dust. 6.38 In terms of operation of the soil repair centre, there would be a number of measures that would assist in terms of controlling potential emissions. 6.39 Firstly, there would be a waste acceptance protocol in place. This would restrict the types of waste that could be accepted and treated on site. This would be reinforced by an environmental permit issued by the Environment Agency which would specify the types of waste that could be accepted. Testing of imported material would also take place on site to ensure suitability with any waste unsuitable being contained and then removed off site. The landfill already has procedures in place for dealing with unsuitable waste types being brought onto site. 6.40 The types of waste that would be treated generally would be soils Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 10 contaminated with fuel and oils and are not therefore inherently odouress. 6.41 The treatment process involves the use of aeration to speed up a biological process to treat contaminants within the soil. The aeration would be under negative pressure so that air passing through the soils is not simply released into the atmosphere but pumped through a bio filter first to remove any odour/contaminants that it might carry before hand. 6.42 In addition, soil stockpiles undergoing treatment could be covered with a membrane so as to prevent any release of emissions. 6.43 Subject to the above measures, it is considered that there would be minimal risk of odour or emissions arising from the operation of the proposed development. 6.44 Health impacts would be carefully considered by the Environment Agency as part of their consideration of the environmental permit application and the Environment Agency has been consulted on this proposal and not raised any concerns within their response with regards to potential health impacts. . Restoration 6.45 The proposed development would be temporary and be linked to the end date of the landfill (which is 2017 under the current planning permission). 6.46 A condition would be imposed requiring the restoration of the application site and haul road as part of and alongside the overall site restoration. 7 Conclusions 7.1 The proposed development would be inappropriate development in the Green Belt. However, it is considered that the advantages of the proposal in terms of diverting contaminated/hazardous waste from landfill and in terms of being located on a landfill whereby the material can then be used on site would constitute very special circumstances which would clearly outweigh the harm to the Green Belt through inappropriateness. There would be very limited harm in terms of environmental impacts associated with the proposal so that any other harm would also clearly be outweighed by the very special circumstances. 7.2 It is therefore recommended that the Chief Executive and Director of Environment be authorised to grant planning permission subject to the conditions outlined below: Time Limit for Commencement: Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 11 1. The development to which this planning permission relates shall be begun before the expiration of a period of three years commencing on the date of this permission. Reason: To comply with Section 51 of the Planning & Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. Hours of Operation: 2. Unless prior approval in writing by the Waste Planning Authority has been given, no importation of waste shall be undertaken at the site except during the following hours: 0700 – 1800, Monday to Friday 0700 – 1300 on Saturdays With no HGV deliveries on Sundays and Bank Holidays. Reason: To minimise the adverse impact of operations on the local community. Landscape: 3. Before the commencement of the development, a detailed landscaping scheme shall be submitted and approved in writing by the Waste Planning Authority. This shall include details of tree and hedge planting including positioning of planting and proposed species. Reason: To ensure a high standard of landscaping. Contamination: 4. No development approved by this planning permission shall take place until a scheme that includes the following components to deal with the risks associated with contamination of the site shall each be submitted to and approved, in writing, by the Waste Planning Authority: a) A preliminary risk assessment which has identified: all previous uses potential contaminants associated with those uses a conceptual model of the site indicating sources, pathways and receptors potentially unacceptable risks arising from contamination at the site. b) A site investigation scheme, based on (a) to provide information for a detailed assessment of the risk to all receptors that may be affected, including those off site. c) The results of the site investigation and detailed risk assessment referred to in (b) and, based on these, an options appraisal and remediation strategy Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 12 giving full details of the remediation measures required and how they are to be undertaken. d) A verification plan providing details of the data that will be collected in order to demonstrate that the works set out in the remediation strategy in (c) are complete and identifying any requirements for longer-term monitoring of pollutant linkages, maintenance and arrangements for contingency action. Any changes to these components require the express written consent of the local planning authority. The scheme shall be implemented as approved. Reason: To Protect groundwater. The site is located on made ground from quarry arisings directly above the chalk of the Principal Aquifer. Groundwater monitoring has indicated possible contamination at the site and investigation and remediation will help identify any sources and ensure they are addressed. 5. No occupation of any part of the development shall take place until a verification report demonstrating completion of works set out in the approved remediation strategy and the effectiveness of the remediation shall be submitted to and approved, in writing, by the local planning authority. The report shall include results of sampling and monitoring carried out in accordance with the approved verification plan to demonstrate that the site remediation criteria have been met. It shall also include any plan (a "long-term monitoring and maintenance plan") for longer-term monitoring of pollutant linkages, maintenance and arrangements for contingency action, as identified in the verification plan. The long-term monitoring and maintenance plan shall be implemented as approved. Reason: To protect groundwater. This condition ensures that all contaminated material identified on site has been removed or remediated. 6. Piling or any other foundation designs using penetrative methods shall not be permitted other than with the express written consent of the Local Planning Authority, which may be given for those parts of the site where it has been demonstrated that there is no resultant unacceptable risk to groundwater. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details. Reason: To protect groundwater. Piling can create new pathways for pollutants and introduce new contaminants into the subsurface. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 13 7. No development shall take place until a detailed surface water drainage scheme for the site, based on sustainable drainage principles but avoiding infiltration techniques and an assessment of the hydrological and hydro geological context of the development has been submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The scheme shall subsequently be implemented in accordance with the approved details before the development is completed. Reason: To prevent the risk of flooding both on and off site. 8. No infiltration of surface water drainage into the ground at the site is permitted other than with the express written consent of the local planning authority, which may be given for those parts of the site where it has been demonstrated that there is no resultant unacceptable risk to controlled waters. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approval details. Reason: To protect groundwater. Soakaways and infiltration features through contaminated soils are unacceptable as they create new pathways for pollutants to migrate into groundwater, mobilising contaminants already in the subsurface and causing further pollution. 9. The development hereby permitted shall not be commenced until such time as a scheme for the proposed design of the hazardous waste storage areas and associated infrastructure has been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the Waste Planning Authority. Reason: To protect groundwater. The proposal poses a threat to water quality because the material handled on site will contain hazardous substances. Diffuse pollution of groundwater must be prevented through the installation of appropriate containment systems. Restoration and Aftercare: 10. The site shall be fully restored by 31 December 2017 in accordance with the existing approved restoration scheme. Reason: To minimise any visual and landscape impact of the proposal and to ensure a high standard of restoration. Dust: 11. The operator shall ensure at all times that areas outside of the boundary of the site are not affected by dust resulting from the development hereby permitted. Reason: To minimise the adverse impact of dust generated by the operations on the local community. Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 14 Background information used by the author in compiling this report Planning application reference 3/1685-12 Consultee responses Relevant policy documents Committee report for planning application 3/1685-12 15