CELL TEST REVIEW 2014
1-True/False
____Cells obtain energy from food.
____Cells handle waste.
____Cells exchange gases.
2-Name the science equipment you should use to look at a cell.
3-Label the models shown.
________________ Cell
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Nucleolus
________________ Cell
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Cilia
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
Vacuole
4-List 3 things that are composed of cells and 3 things that are NOT composed of cells.
5-Name the 5 scientist discussed in class and their contributions to the Cell Theory.
Scientist Name
Robert Hooke
Schlieden
Schwann
Virchow
Contributions to the development of the Cell Theory
6-Does a 350 pound football player have larger cells than 120 pound cheerleader? Explain your answer.
7 – What is the most basic part of an organism.
8 - Where does Photosynthesis take place? Draw a picture of the type of cell that Photosynthesis takes place
in.
9- Identify if the following cells are plant, animal, or bacteria cells
10-Fill in the structure and function for each organelle listed.
Organelle
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Cilia
Flagellum
Structure
Function
11-Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell.
12-List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory.
13-Explain what “limitation and advantage of a model” means.
14-Fill in the Venn Diagram with plant and animal cell organelles.
15-Explain why all cells structure is not the same.
Pre-AP16-Label the Cell Cycle below:
17-Give a description/picture of all 4 Phases in order that they occur in Mitosis.
CELL TEST REVIEW 2014 KEY
1-True/False
True Cells obtain energy from food.
True Cells handle waste.
True Cells exchange gases.
2-Name the science equipment you should use to look at a cell.
Microscope, microscope slides
3-Label the models shown.
Plant Cell
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
M
N
O
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Animal Cell
A
B
C
E
F1
G
H
I
I1
J
K
L
O
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Cilia
Centrioles
Ribosomes
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Body
Lysosome
Vacuole
4-List 3 things that are composed of cells and 3 things that are NOT composed of cells.
Composed of cells: plants, animals, bacteria, fungi (anything living)
Not composed of cells: air, rock, sun, water (anything not living)
5-Name the 5 scientist discussed in class and their contributions to the Cell Theory.
Scientist Name
Contributions to the development of the Cell Theory
Robert Hooke
Discovered cells (but he isn’t credited for the 3 parts of the Cell Theory)
Schlieden
1st & 2nd part of cell theory; All living things are composed of cells. Cells
are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
1st & 2nd part of cell theory; All living things are composed of cells. Cells are the
basic units of structure and function in living things.
3rd part of cell theory; Cells come from existing cells
Schwann
Virchow
6-Does a 350 pound football player have larger cells than 120 pound cheerleader? Explain your answer.
No, the football player’s cells are the same size as the cheerleader’s, but he has MORE cells.
7 – What is the most basic part of an organism? Cell
8 - Where does Photosynthesis take place? Draw a picture of the type of cell that Photosynthesis takes place in.
Chloroplast (pictured in # 3)
9- Identify if the following cells are plant, animal, or bacteria cells
Plant
Animal
Animal
Plant
10-Fill in the structure and function for each organelle listed.
Organelle
Structure
Function
Cell Wall
Rigid and surrounds plant cell’s sell
Provides support or protection
membrane
Cytoplasm
Gel-like liquid
Suspends other organelles
Cell Membrane Surrounds the cytoplasm
Controls what enters and exits a cell
Nucleus
Circular structure that houses
Control or command center for the cell
chromosomes (DNA/heredity info.)
Mitochondrion Double membrane with inner folds
Release ATP energy from food/sugar
Vacuole
Larger in plant cells than animal cells Storage site of water (sometimes nutrients
and waste)
Chloroplast
Found in plant cells only, contains
Produces food through the process of
chlorophyll
photosynthesis
Lysosome
Contains enzymes
Collects and gets rid of waste (old organelle
parts)
Cilia
Tiny hair-like projections
Aids in movement
Flagellum
Long tail or whip-like projection
Aid in movement
11-Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and Prokaryotic cells do not.
12-List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory.
1. All living things are composed of one or more cells. (Schleiden & Schwann)
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. (Schleiden & Schwann)
3. Cells are produced from existing cells. (Virchow)
13-Explain what “limitation and advantage of a model” means.
limitation-how or what makes a model not accurate
Animal
advantage- how or what makes a model accurate
14-Fill in the Venn Diagram with plant and animal cell organelles.
15-Explain why all cells structure is not the same.
Cells are shaped for their FUCNTION! (Structure is designed for function.)
Pre-AP ONLY18-Label the Cell Cycle below:
G1 Phase
M Phase
S Phase
G2 Phase
16-Give a description/picture of all 4 Phases in order that they occur in Mitosis.
Name of phase: Anaphase
Order number: __3___
Brief description: Chromosomes begin to be pulled
to separate sides of the cell
Name of phase: Prophase
Order number: __1___
Brief description: Centrioles move to
separate sides of the cell, and spindle
fibers form
Name of phase: Telaphase
Order number: __4___
Brief description: Cytoplasm begins to
divides and two daughter cells are visible
Name of phase: Metaphase
Order number: __2___
Brief description: Chromosome pairs
line up in the middle of the cell