EEDP PRESCHOOL TIMES Volume 4, Issue 3 September 2007 Dear Parents and Friends, Greetings from the Early Emotional Development Program (EEDP) at Washington University School of Medicine. We would like to thank all study families for their interest and participation in our study on emotional development of preschool children. As you may remember, we have completed all phases of data collection for the study and have moved on to analyzing and interpreting the data to determine what we can learn about preschooler’s feelings and emotions and how they change and develop over time. Meanwhile, we continue to prepare for the continuation portion of the study, as we have been given an extension by the National Institute of Mental Health to follow each study family for 5 more years. What this means, is that, we will have the opportunity to continue to assess each child into his or her school age/early adolescence years and will be able to learn about how children develop emotionally from the preschool to adolescent period. This is a very exciting and unprecedented opportunity to learn about emotion development across childhood. We hope to begin scheduling appointments (similar to the 3 in which you have participated in the past) beginning in the spring of 2008. In this newsletter, you will find information regarding preliminary results of the study in which you and your child participated. We are happy to share this information with you and look forward to a continuing relationship with you and your family as we follow the development of feelings and emotions into later childhood. Sincerely, Joan L. Luby, M.D. Director – Early Emotional Development Program Washington University School of Medicine Contact the EEDP If you have any questions regarding your participation in the study or need to update EEDP your contact information, please call. EEDP Office Line: Phone: (314) 286-2730 Fax: (314) 286-2732 Preliminary Study Results: Early Emotional Development of Preschool Children The main focus of the study in which you and your child participated was to learn about emotion development and, related to this, whether mood disorders can arise and, if so, what they look like in preschool aged children. This study was the second study conducted by Dr. Luby looking at this topic. Thanks to the participation of each study family, the EEDP research team has learned several things about mood disorders in preschool children. Based on responses that we observed during play tasks in the assessments and from what parents, teachers, and children reported, we investigated behaviors such as irritability, elation, laughing, guilt, sleep problems, and fatigue. From this information we learned that preschool aged children can experience guilt, elation and several other symptoms of mood disorders similar to those seen in older children and adults. It is important to be clear that we do not know when an individual study participant does or does not have symptoms of a mood disorder. This is because the researchers must stay “blind” to the participants’ group status in order to conduct unbiased research. It is also important to mention that any diagnostic groupings are entirely experimental and do not represent clinical diagnoses. One goal of our study was to confirm and expand findings from the previous study that demonstrated that depression can be detected at early ages. This was demonstrated when the children who fell into the depressed group displayed significantly more behavior that is symptomatic of depression: irritability, sadness, guilt, fatigue, etc. In the current study, measures were adapted to investigate differences between types of depression; depression that emerges with bipolar disorder, or depression that emerges from melancholy. The ability to assess mental health disorders at an early age will allow mental health professionals and caregivers to begin intervention and treatment at an earlier age. We hope, in our next study, to demonstrate that this earlier intervention and treatment is a more effective way to treat depression and will allow melioration of the symptoms early in life and with greater benefit. Thank you for your participation. Cooperation! Lots of kids share family work by helping out around the house and taking more responsibility in caring for themselves. Your share of the family jobs might include laundry, dishes, cleaning, and taking care of pets. You might also have more responsibility keeping your room clean, doing homework, and taking care of your hygiene. Congratulations! These responsibilities are a sign that you are growing up and becoming more independent. These are all important skills and daily tasks that will help keep you healthy and comfortable in your home. It isn’t always fun to do these jobs; they can be a chore! Fitting these jobs into the day is hard for adults too. Here are some suggestions for making it easier to get jobs done. Listen to music while you do work like clearing the table and sweeping. If you share a bedroom or playroom, clean up with your brother or sister and make up games while you clean. While you do your job, plan something fun to do when you’re done. Think, “As soon as I finish these dishes, I will play with my favorite toy!” When you finish, appreciate your work for a moment. Take a deep breath and notice how nice your room feels when it’s clean or how neatly you folded the towels. Good job! Iggy and Ziggy’s Corner Iggy: “Hey Ziggy! I’m so glad we won our soccer game, nice goal Ziggy! Ziggy: “Thanks Iggy, you were a great goalie! I’m a little hungry; is there anything to snack on? Iggy: “Would you like a popsicle -- I made them myself?” Ziggy: “Thanks Iggy! Mmmm, these are great! Will you share this recipe with all the kids and me?” Iggy: “No problem. This recipe is really easy and they taste great after a game!” Yogurt Pops You will need: 1 cup of vanilla yogurt ¾ cup of frozen fruit juice concentrate, (Add chopped fresh fruit, OR chopped frozen fruit for extra flavor!) ¾ cup of milk To make Popsicles: Mix all the ingredients in a container that is easy to pour from. Pour the mixture into a Popsicle mold. OR into small paper cups and insert a popsicle stick or plastic spoon. Freeze until firm – 2 to 3 hours. Peel off paper cups or remove popsicles from the mold. Enjoy! Iggy and Ziggy Books for Fall My Robot's Misbehaving By --Kenn Nesbitt My robot's misbehaving. It won't do as I say. It will not dust the furniture or put my toys away. It claims it can't cook dinner. It never makes my bed. No matter what I ask of it, it simply shakes its head. My robot never helps me with homework or my chores. It doesn't do my laundry and neglects to clean my floors. My robot must be broken. I'll need to get another. Until that day, I have to say, I'm glad I have my mother. The Camp Knock Knock Mystery by Betsy Duffey Little Ned Stories by Edward Allan Faine Muskrat Will Be Swimming by Cheryl Svageau Amelia Bedelia Goes Camping by Peggy Parish Last One in Is a Rotten Egg by Leonard P. Kessler PRIZES!!! PRIZES!!!! EEDP COLORING CONTEST!!! PRIZES!!! PRIZES!!!! If you love to color, we’d like to see your work! Color this page and send it back to the EEDP (address on last page) before November 15, 2007. We’ll pick 4 winners from the drawings returned to us and mail each winner a prize! Tips for helping your child develop healthy friendships Fun Activities Around Saint Louis Have a respectful and kind relationship with your child. This is the first step towards increasing your child's self-esteem and social skills. You can get cheap or free tickets for a lot of different venues in St. Louis. Visit the websites to find more details on how take advantage of these discounted tickets: Take an interest in your child's activities. This allows you to get to know his/her friends and to monitor behavior. Cardinal Baseball: First Pitch Tickets http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/stl/ticketing/first_pitch. jsp Partner with your child to set boundaries and expectations. With your trust in him/her, your child's ability to live up to those expectations will grow. St. Louis Symphony: 50 Free Ticket Program Orchestra http://www.slso.org/box/index.htm Encourage independent thought and expression. In this way, your child will develop a healthy sense of self and an enhanced ability to resist peer pressure. Get to know your child's friends. Learn their names, invite them into your home so you can talk and listen to them, and introduce yourself to their parents. Keep the lines of communication open. If you have concerns about your child's friends, talk to your child about behaviors and choices. Encourage your child’s independence. Support decision-making based on principles and not other people. Teach your child to think before acting. Encourage your child to talk about the advice s/he gets from friends before following it. Magic House: Two for Tuesdays: http://www.magichouse.org/events.htm Art Museum: Special Exhibits are free on Fridays. Here are some other fun, affordable, places to take your family: Grant’s Farm: Go and feed baby goats and see the Budweiser Clydesdales. Admission is free. Call 314843-1700. Missouri Botanical Gardens: An adult favorite, this year they’ve added a children’s garden. Go for the season closing of the new children’s garden on October 28, 2007. There will be crafts, story –telling and kids get to take home seeds from the garden! No extra cost after purchase of general admission: Adults: $8, Kids: $3 (for kid’s garden) The City Museum: This hands- on museum features caves, slides and other kid-friendly interactive play areas. There is also a clown show and crafts station. Admission is $12 per person. Call 314-231-2489. The Fabulous Fox Theater: This St. Louis landmark offers a few kid-friendly shows each season. This fall you can see Annie. Tickets for Annie begin at $18. On November 20 and 21 all seats are $25 in celebration of their 25th Anniversary. Change of Information If your mailing address information or phone number has recently changed, or you know of changes in the near future, please call us or complete the following form and fax or mail it to our office. Thank you for your help! Name: _________________________________________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________________ Street City State ZIP Phone Number: ______________________________________________________________________ Email: ___________________________________________________________________________ Date of Change: ___________________________________________________________ Please Return to: Early Emotional Development Program ATTN: Rachel Kresyman 18 S Kingshighway Ste. L-101 St. Louis, MO 63108 FAX: 314-286-2732 PHONE: 314-286-2730