Subject: Biology Grade Level/Course: 10th Unit Title: Inheritance Big Idea/Theme: Genetics Timeframe Needed for Completion: 4 weeks Grading Period: First and Part of Second Six Weeks Learning Targets: (“I can” or “I will” statements) I will be able to describe and explain the process of cell division. I will be able to predict the heredity of traits in populations using the Mendelian model of heredity. I will be able to explain the molecular basis of heredity at the level of chromosomes, DNA and individual genes. I will be able to analyze various points of view to make informed decisions and evaluate the impacts of biotechnology . Essential Questions: (3-5 questions per unit). Why is it important for cells to replicate? What patterns do various gene combinations produce in the next generation? On a molecular basis why is DNA the key to life? What makes us different from each other while retaining all traits that make us human? How is genetic information passed on through generations? Defend the statement “Government backed stem cell research should be continued.” Evolutionarily speaking, why are pluripotent stem cells important. Curriculum Goals/Objectives: (Common Core or Essential Standards) Bio.1.2.2 Analyze how cells grow and reproduce in terms of interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis. Bio.3.1.1 Explain the double-stranded, complementary nature of DNA as related to its function in the cell. Bio.3.1.2 Explain how DNA and RNA code for proteins and determine traits. Bio.3.1.3 Explain how mutations in DNA that result from interactions with the environment (i.e. radiation and chemicals) or new combinations in existing genes lead to changes in function and phenotype. Bio.3.2.1 Explain the role of meiosis in sexual reproduction and genetic variation. Bio.3.2 Understand how the environment, and/or the interaction of alleles, influences the expression of genetic traits. Bio.3.2.2 Predict offspring ratios based on a variety of inheritance patterns (including: dominance, co-dominance, incomplete dominance, multiple alleles, and sex-linked traits). Bio.3.3 Understand the application of DNA technology. Bio.3.3.1 Interpret how DNA is used for comparison and identification of organisms. Bio.3.3.2 Summarize how transgenic organisms are engineered to benefit society. Bio.3.3.3 Evaluate some of the ethical issues surrounding the use of DNA technology (including: cloning, genetically modified organisms, stem cell research, and Human Genome Project). Bio.4.1.2 Summarize the relationship among DNA, proteins and amino acids in carrying out the work of cells and how this is similar in all organisms. Bio.3.2.3 Explain how the environment can influence the expression of genetic traits. Bio 1.1.3 Explain how instructions in DNA lead to cell differentiation and result in cells specialized to perform different functions in multicellular organisms Essential Concepts: How to interpret pedigrees and test crosses Uses of genomics including the Human Genome Project and applications of biotechnology. Identifying cause and effect between genes and their relationship to inherited traits. Interpret and predict patterns of inheritance Assess the impacts of genomics on individuals and society. Examine the reactions of antigens and antibodies to determine an individuals blood type Analyze pedigrees and state the most likely inheritance pattern Model how different combinations of genes inherited by offspring can produce tremendous variations in appearance. Examine various human genetic disorders focusing on new treatments, the inheritance, the diagnosis, their application to biology Explain how traits are determined by the structure and function of DNA. Interpret Karyotype Identify different examples of cell specialization and differentiation. Assessment Tasks: (examples of summative and/or formative assessments) Interactive notebook mitosis flipbook DNA coloring pages Protein synthesis practice & coloring – mutation lab Punnett squares Pipe cleaner baby lab Gel lab DNA video with questions Clone video w/ questions Genetic disease project Parenthood lab Extraordinary Measures video w/ questions Thinking maps (double bubble with mitosis & meiosis) Quizzes Tests Mitosis placemat Mitosis video Destiny bus visit for DNA fingerprinting (Campbell only) Other Integration Opportunities: (literacy anchor standards, Information and Technology Essential Standards, 21st century content and skills, other disciplines) Literacy Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. -Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain specific words or phrases as they are used in specific scientific or technical. -Analyze the structure of relationships among concepts in a text, including relationships among key terms. -Evaluate the hypothesis, data, analysis, and conclusion in science or technical text, verifying the data whenever possible and corroborating or challenging conclusions with other sources of information. Information and Technology -Evaluate resources needed to solve a given problem. -Use technology and other resources for assigned task. -Design project based products that address global problems. 21st Century Understanding scientific concepts, developing abilities of inquiry, and learning subject matter disciplines in the context of inquiry, technology, science in personal and social perspectives, and history and nature of science. Resources: Formative Assessment and Probe books by P. Keely Internet resources i.e. SAS, Biology Corner, Science Spot, Discovery Education Worksheets Pipe cleaners Tape and glue Red, green , yellow cards