Paleolithic to Ancient Empires L.Simons NC Essential Standards: WH.1.3 WH.1.2 WH.1.3 WH.2.1 WH.2.2 WH.2.3 WH.2.5 WH.2.9 Use Historical Analysis and Interpretation to…Analyze cause-and-effect relationships and multiple causation. Use Historical Comprehension to…Differentiate between historical facts and historical interpretations Use Historical Analysis and Interpretation to: …Evaluate the influence of the past on contemporary issues Compare how different geographic issues of the ancient period influenced settlement, trading networks and the sustainability of various ancient civilizations (e.g., flooding, fertile crescent, confluence, limited fertile lands, etc.). Analyze the governments of ancient civilizations in terms of their development, structure and function within various Explain how codifying laws met the needs of ancient societies (e.g., Hammurabi….) Analyze the development and growth of major Eastern and Western religions… Evaluate the achievements of ancient civilizations in terms of their enduring cultural impact. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Explain the ways scholars in different fields work with technology to interpret the past Archaeologist/Archaeology Artifacts, Fossils Carbon-14 Dating Historian Genealogist Cultural Diffusion Evaluate how our lives today were affected by the Neolithic Revolution. Paleolithic Homo Sapien Genetic Eve Ice Age Siberian Land Bridge Development of Tools Nomads Hunting – Gathering Animism Neolithic Neolithic Transition Global warming and Geography Farming – Agricultural Revolution “Slash and Burn” Domestication Surplus Describe Life in Neolithic Times Specialization Impact of Private Property Religion Gender Roles Evaluate the advancements of the early civilizations and empires of Mesopotamia. River Valley Civilizations Features of Civilization Sumer – City States Cuneiform Epic of Gilgamesh Analyze how various strong rulers united the lands of the Fertile Crescent into well organized empires. Babylon Hammurabi Bureaucracy Phoenicians – Conclude how the Nile influenced the rise of the powerful civilization of Egypt. Rosetta Stone - Hieroglyphics Upper Nile/Lower Nile - Trade Pharaoh/Dynasty Pyramids of Giza Ramses II Treaties Recall how religion played important roles in ancient Egyptian civilization? Polytheism Mummification Relate how the worship of only one god shaped Judaism, the Levant, and later, Christianity and Islam Semite/Semitic Peoples Abram/Abraham Monotheism vs Henotheism David and Solomon Moses Basic beliefs of Judaism