Supplementary Table 1. Taxonomic designation, sampling location, shell voucher specimen catalogue number (UMMZ: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology; MNHN: Muséum National d’Historie Naturelle, Paris) and GenBank Accession number for every Partula hyalina and P. clara mt COI haplotype employed in the study. Samples obtained recently (since 2002) from wild populations on all seven islands are indicated in blue text. We had two additional sources of Tahitian samples: Burch’s museum specimens collected in 1970 are indicated in black text, and captive Zoo specimens are indicated in red text. The geographical positioning of each sampling location on Tahiti is given in Supplementary Figure 2 and the topological positioning of each haplotype is shown in Supplementary Figure 1. Shell voucher numbers are not available for the biopsied wild samples, nor for a small number of 1970 samples that were damaged during the tissue extraction/lyophilization process. Morph Islands Sampling location Collector (Year) # of snails Haplotype Locality sequenced number number Catalogue GenBank number Accession number P. clara Tahiti, Toheimahu River Society Is. Valley Vaitehoro River Burch (1970) 1 96 135 UMMZ300396, EF062884 398 2 97 152 UMMZ300435 EF062885 Vaitepiha Valley 4 107 142 UMMZ300412 EF062886 Tirahi River 3 94 136 UMMZ300401 EF062887 Tahiria River 2 88 169 UMMZ300453 EF062888 Valley 1 85 169 UMMZ300454 EF062889 1 89 170 UMMZ300456 EF062890 1 85 170 UMMZ300456 EF062889 6 86 165 UMMZ300426 EF062891 Valley Valley Vairaharaha River 1 Valley Moaroa River 26 96 120 Valley UMMZ300382, EF062892 383, 386, 388 Taharuu River 2 87 125 UMMZ300393 EF062893 4 104 224 shell voucher EF062894 Valley Paihau River Valley Faarapa Valley unavailable Coote (2005) 1 105 3 biopsy EF062895 Coote (2004) 1 105 5 biopsy EF062896 Coote (2004) 1 96 11 biopsy EF062897 Coote (2005) 1 97 12 biopsy EF062898 Coote (2006) 1 101 13 biopsy EF062899 Coote (2005) 1 100 14 biopsy EF062900 Loève (1997) 2 90 1 UMMZ300563 EF062901 1 92 1 UMMZ300563 EF062902 1 91 1 UMMZ300563 EF062903 4 96 3 UMMZ300562 EF062904 11 107 144 UMMZ300413 EF062908 8 107 220 shell voucher EF062908 (25m) Onoheha-Tefaaiti Valley (200m) Vaipahi River Valley Taapua Valley (80m) Papehue River Valley (175m) Maruapo Valley (120m) Papenoo-Maroto Valley Te Pari District Loève, Spencer & Murray (1995) P. hyalina Tahiti, Society Is. Fautaua River Valley Burch (1970) unavailable 7 107 222 shell voucher EF062908 unavailable 2 94 222 shell voucher EF062909 2 unavailable Tuauru River 4 106 211 UMMZ300483 EF062910 Tetiairiroa Valley 1 102 192 UMMZ300471 EF062911 Mapuaura River 3 97 131 UMMZ300395 EF062912 2 95 138 UMMZ300407 EF062913 Afeu River Valley 4 96 107 UMMZ300367 EF062914 Orofero Valley 3 112 99 UMMZ300360 EU026162 Tipaerui Valley 5 105 217 shell voucher EF062915 Valley Valley Tirahi River Valley unavailable Ahonu River Coote (2006) 1 106 2 biopsy EF062916 Coote, Burch & 2 98 4 biopsy EF062917 Coote (2004) 1 103 6 biopsy EF062918 Coote (2005) 1 103 7 biopsy EF062919 Coote (2005) 1 99 8 biopsy EF062920 Raroui River Coote, Burch & 1 94 9 biopsy EF062921 Valley Ó Foighil (2005) 1 97 9 biopsy EF062922 Coote (2005) 1 93 15 biopsy EF062923 Coote (2006) 1 111 18 biopsy EU026163 Tahaute Valley Loève (1996) 4 93 2 Falises de Matonaa Coote (2005) 1 90 Valley (100m) Haapupuni Valley Ó Foighil (2005) Onoheha-Tefaaiti Valley (140m) Tahaute Valley (70m) Vaitoare River Valley (30m) Matatia Valley (120m) Tihiute River Valley (120m) Rurutu, UMMZ300564 EF062924 UMMZ300610 EU026164 3 Austral Is. (<10m) Pte Arei, Peva 1 110 UMMZ300611 EU026165 1 109 MNHNRr06 EU026166 1 109 MNHNRr36 EU026167 Fontaine & 4 97 MNHNRm31 EU026168 Gargominy (2005) 1 108 MNHNRm3 (<20m) Mato Arei, Fontaine & 22.45687S, Gargominy (2003) 151.32423W (10m) S. Paparai, 22.50772S, 151.33412W (60m) Rimatara, 22.63868S, Austral Is. 152.80645W (10m) Tubuai, 23.38198S, Austral Is. 149.52343W (2m) Raivavae, 23.85709S, Austral Is. 147.61591W EU026169 1 Fontaine & 1 97 MNHNTb11 EU026170 2 107 MNHNRv39 EU026171 1 107 MNHNRv71 EU026172 2 107 2 107 Gargominy (2003) Fontaine & Gargominy (2002) (20m) 23.87467S, 147.68989W (90m) Mauke, Anai’o Cook Is. Tukume Coote (2007) biopsy EU026173 UMMZ3006 EU026174 12 Mangaia, Southern Makatea Cook Is. McCormack 1 97 (2006) PO1 SW of Bob’s TeRuarui 4m UMMZ3006 EU026175 13 2 97 UMMZ3006 EU026176 14 inland of Road 4 PO2 TeRuarui 1 97 UMMZ3006 EU026177 15 PO3 TeRuarui 1 97 UMMZ3006 EU026178 16 Stone wall North Makatea track 1 97 UMMZ3006 EU026179 17 5