West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Care Pathway for young people and adults with learning disabilities who may have a WAYSHTAP ERAC HWAYSTAP ERAC THWAYSAP ERAC ATHWAYSP ERAC PATHWAYS ERAC E PATHWAYS RAC RE PATHWAYS AC ARE PATHWAYS C CARE PATHWAYS CARE PATHWAYS ARE PATHWAYS C RE PATHWAYS AC E PATHWAYS RAC Hearing Impairment Implementation Guide PATHWAYS ERAC ATHWAYSP ERAC THWAYSAP ERAC HWAYSTAP ERAC WAYSHTAP ERAC © Birmingham & Black Country Strategic Health Authority (BBC StHA) 2003 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Introduction to the Care Pathways in Learning Disabilities Initiative The West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality (PDQ) has supported organisations across the region to develop tools to facilitate improvements in care for people with learning disabilities. The general role of PDQ is to support the West Midlands healthcare community in the development of improved quality services for patients. It is a NHS organisation funded through a levy on the 13 Health Authorities across the West Midlands. This collaborative venture has been supported by a range of enthusiasts and dedicated individuals from a range of geographical areas, with a variety of experiences and expertise. The ambition of this collaboration is to work towards provision of services that are fair and equitable regardless of postcode, which meet the specific needs of individuals with learning disabilities. Together we decided that Integrated Care Pathways would be a simple and effective approach to adopt to focus on areas where services are inequitable and a cause for concern. The areas we chose were: Hearing Difficulties Challenging Behaviour – Response to a crisis situation Epilepsy We have also commenced work on a Care Pathway for the transition from young person to adulthood. We were fortunate to have the support of Kathryn De Luc, Care Pathways expert who has challenged and guided us throughout this process and helped to ensure that what we have achieved so far has been considered and robust. Ashok Roy Linda Dunn Stephanie Bissaker West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Contents Section Page Background to Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs) 1 Why is a Care Pathway necessary? 3 ‘Getting Started’: Care Pathway development 6 Mission Statement and Aims 8 Process Map 10 Care Pathway stages 11 The Responsibilities of the Care Pathway Co-ordinator 14 Co-ordinator checklist 16 Frequently Asked Questions 19 Training and Communication with staff and those involved 21 Contact list 22 Documentation West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Background to Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs) Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs) Integrated Care Pathways are structured multidisciplinary tools which detail essential steps in the care of people with a specific problem. Care Pathways take the form of an ‘expected’ plan of care and can be part or all of the person’s clinical record. The ICP enables care provided by a multidisciplinary team to be monitored and outcomes measured. The use and benefits of ICPs are well established and documented in health services but are relatively new in the field of learning disabilities. The benefits, however, are well recognised and make the use of ICPs attractive to both health and social care services. These benefits include: Clarification of roles and responsibilities in multidisciplinary service Consistency of service for the client based on recognised good practice Definition of anticipated course of action allowing for variation Streamlined and standardised documentation Quality monitoring of service delivery against agreed standards thereby meeting many of the requirements of clinical governance and the Best Value initiative. Principles of a Care Pathway for people with learning disabilities whose hearing may be impaired Many people with learning disabilities have greater health needs than the rest of the population. They are more likely to experience sensory disabilities. The Governments objective is to enable people with learning disabilities to have access to a health service designed around their individual needs, with fast and convenient care delivered to a high standard and with additional support where necessary, (Valuing People; Department of Health, 2001). Specialist services should be planned around the needs of the individual, ensuring continuity of provision and appropriate partnership between different agencies and professionals. From the outset, the Care Pathways Initiative generated interest from organisations across the West Midlands. It was evident that hearing services and resources varied greatly across the region and many areas expressed concern at the lack of co-operation from GPs in particular with regards to hearing screening of adults with learning disabilities. However, many GPs lack skills for screening audiometry and most of them will lack the equipment, time and experience to apply special methods to non-cooperative people, (Evenhuis et al, 1997). 1 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Studies of sensory impairment in adults with an intellectual disability show that there is a marked lack of self-report, commonly expressed as inactivity, deterioration of speech, irritability, inflexibility or autistic form behaviour. Therefore, active screening, using formal tools is strongly recommended, (Consensus Hearing Impairment, 2000). Some organisations across the West Midlands have already begun to set minimum standards of care and good practice guidelines for their own service and recognised the needs to standardise services across the West Midlands and to share good practice with others. Developing a Care Pathway which incorporates evidence based minimum standards of care based around the needs of the individual and which can cross organisational boundaries; addressing barriers to appropriate services being offered was seen to be the way forward. 2 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Why is a Care Pathway necessary? People with severe and profound learning disabilities often have other associated health problems such as sensory disability. They will almost always require a greater level of health care support than is usually available from the primary health care team. Members of the specialist learning disability service should provide additional support to the primary health care team to help them manage the complex needs of those with multiple disabilities, (Valuing People; Department of Health, 2001). Sensory loss is often overlooked or not recognised in adults with learning disabilities and therefore appropriate assessment and management of the problem is not always offered. Studies of adult residents in group homes showed hearing loss in 25 - 42% (Wilson & Haire, 1990; Beange et al, 1995; Mul et al, 1997). These problems were previously undiagnosed and were not considered by caretakers in up to 80% of cases, (Mul et al, 1997). Ear health studies have also shown that causes of conductive hearing loss in children and adults with intellectual disability are often overlooked. Crandell & Roeser (1993) found that a considerably higher incidence of excessive cerumen (wax) and cerumen impaction in adults with an intellectual disability (28%) than in the general population (2 - 6%), both in people with and without Down’s Syndrome. Due to the high incidence of hearing loss in adults with learning disabilities, the ‘Hearing Care Pathway working group’ decided that: Standards should be developed to address the inequalities in access to hearing services for this target group; Work should focus on building upon existing protocols already in place for the hearing screening of children with learning disabilities. Although many areas across the region had appropriate specialist hearing services very few had a co-ordinated response that included multiprofessionals and offered an effective referral route for screening. Many were not appropriate for individuals with severe or profound disabilities. The Hearing Care Pathway aims to identify previously undiagnosed hearing loss by the use of a co-ordinated, needs led service that incorporates established screening methods. Evaluation Results A unique aspect to the PDQ Care Pathways initiative is its evaluation. The PDQ contracted from outside the organisation an independent audit facilitator. The evaluation was divided into two stages. Stage one consisted of gathering information about the services at the pilot sites prior to implementation of the pilot. This involved gaining information mainly from clinical records. Stage two consisted of looking at the impact of the Care Pathways on the service users, their carers and health professionals. Key to the evaluation was the 3 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality comparison of the services before and after implementation. We were able to demonstrate the following: Improvement in aspects of risk assessment recording Sharing and recording of information Improvements in ascertaining consent Increased satisfaction of service users Acceptability of the Care Pathway process to health professionals, cares and service users Avoidance of duplication Improved knowledge of service users and their cares with respect to their clinical needs Commissioners and service managers may find it helpful to read the full copy of the evaluation report, this available through the PDQ on request. Hearing Impairment Care Pathway Evidence Each Care Pathway has been developed through: Using existing ‘recognised’ standards and guidelines where available Drawing from up to date evidence – as far as this is available – through literature searches Expert opinion channelled through regular and facilitated meetings Consultation with interest parties including service users, through letters, visits, and wider forum meetings Further information on all of these is available from West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality. Reference and Reading List: British Association of Otolaryngology and British Society of Audiology (1983), Method for assessment of hearing disability, British Journal of Audiology, 17,203-212. Consensus Hearing Impairment (2000), Hearing Impairment consensus document, 1-12. 4 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Crandell C.C & Roeser R.J. (1993), Incidence of excessive/impacted cerumen in individuals with mental retardation: a longitudinal investigation. American Journal on Mental Retardation 7, 568 - 574. Department of Health (2001), Valuing People Document: A New Strategy for Learning Disability for the 21st Century, NHS Executive, Dept. of Health, London. Department of Health (1999), Once a Day, NHS Executive, Dept. of Health, London. Evenhuis H.M, Mul M, Lemaire E. K. G & Wijs J. P. M. de (1997), Diagnosis of sensory impairment in people with intellectual disability in general practice, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 41, 422 - 429. Focus Fact Sheets - A range of factsheets for staff working with adults with visual and hearing disabilities, available from RNIB Information and Practice Development Service, London. Mul M, Veraart-Schretlen W. I. M & Bierman A. (1997), Hearing Impairment in adults with an intellectual disability in general practice, Huisarts 7 Wetenschap 40, 301 - 304. Welsh Health Planning Forum (1992), Protocol for investment in health gain; mental handicap (learning disabilities). Welsh Office. NHS Directorate. Wilson D.N & Haire A. (1990), Health Care Screening for people with mental handicap living in the community. British Medical Journal, 301, 1379-1381. Yeates S, The incidence and importance of hearing loss in people with severe learning disability: the evolution of a service, British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1995, Volume 23. Acknowledgements are due to the following organisations for participating in the pilots. S. Birmingham PCT (Formerly Birmingham Specialist Community NHS Trust) North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust North Warwickshire NHS Trust City Hospital NHS Trust Susan Brady 5 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality ‘Getting Started’: Care Pathway Development The development and successful implementation of any new initiative is dependant on several key factors. Organisations need to be committed at all levels and provide support to those individuals involved in the Care Pathway development and implementation. Without this support enthusiasts may generate interest but are unlikely to be able to effectively change services. Step 1 The process should begin with the formation of ‘focus or working groups’. Individual organisations should include interested multi-professionals, stakeholders, service managers, carers, service users and user representatives / advocates. The purpose of the focus group is to examine existing services and set some minimum standards of care as well as looking at what ‘the ideal service’ should be for this area. The focus group provides a forum in which ideas, opinions and discussions can be formulated and suggestions for future service planning exchanged. The focus groups should meet on a monthly basis to ensure effective communication between members of the group, and to enable the development process to be closely monitored. Initial meetings of the group should be used as ‘brain storming’ sessions; providing an opportunity to generate ideas and discussions, which in turn can highlight practical ways to improve existing services, whilst at the same time addressing any service barriers or deficits in service provision. Step 2 Once ideas have been generated, a ‘process map’ should be drawn up by the focus group. This will provide an outline of the key Care Pathway stages (see figure.1: Hearing Impairment Process Map). It may be useful for the focus group to develop a ‘mission statement’. This should form the basis for future documentation. Organisations should think about, ‘What is likely to be achieved by producing a Care Pathway?’ and ‘What benefit is it to service users or target group?’. The process map stages should be numbered in order of significance, showing a beginning and an end point for the Care Pathway. This process can be developed further to include more stages as appropriate. It is sometimes necessary to develop several versions of a process map before the final version has been agreed upon by the group. This should be seen as part of the normal process of development. Step 3 The Care Pathway documentation should be adapted to meet the needs of the service area and should relate to the key stages identified on the Process Map. Whether an existing Care Pathway model is being used or an organisation is developing their own version, it is important to always consider 6 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality issues of consent and to incorporate minimum standards of care and variance recording within the documentation. Step 4 Once the documentation is completed and ready to be implemented, it is essential that professionals, service managers, service users and carers are made fully aware of the Care Pathway purpose, process and implementation. Teaching/training sessions could be provided to raise awareness and improve communication within organisations. 7 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Mission Statement and Aims The hearing Care Pathway aims to identify previously undiagnosed hearing loss in people who have learning disabilities, enabling continuity of an appropriate quality service for young people during transition into adult services and throughout adult life, and facilitating better access to appropriate hearing services for individuals with a known hearing loss; therefore promoting better health and quality of life for the individual. Objectives Overall the Care Pathway aims to: Facilitate both an improvement and access route for hearing impairment services Network and build partnerships for support from hearing service providers and members Early identification of problems to prevent the development of more serious problems Research and develop screening tool for hearing impairment for adults with learning disabilities Identify and make links with key stakeholders for hearing impairment services Work with carers, individuals and multi-agencies who will be involved in the Care Pathway Identify documentation to be used for the pathway Educate and facilitate training to professionals, carers and individuals as required Process The process map shows the individual’s journey through the Care Pathway and the stages involved. The Care Co-ordinator is identified at the referral stage and plays a central role in ensuring the pathway proceeds correctly through all eight stages of the Care Pathway and that all documentation is completed. Stage 1: Initial referral and allocation of Care Co-ordinator Stage 2: Identify appropriate services involved 8 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Stage 3: Ear examination Stage 4: G.P./ENT Stage 5: Hearing assessment Stage 6: Preparation for referral Stage 7: Referral to specialist service Stage 8: Review cycle Anticipated Outcomes By encompassing evidence-based health care and adherence to government policy, the Care Pathway will initiate a multi-agency co-ordinated response to the care management of individuals with learning disabilities that have a hearing impairment. The Care Pathway will be person centred in its approach and will identify present barriers in accessing appropriate quality services; making recommendations for future services by setting minimum standards of care for this client group. 9 Partnership for Developing Quality West Midlands Process Map 1 Allocation of care co-ordinator Initial Referral 2 Evidence of known loss Yes Identify Appropriate Services Involved No Yes No 3 8 Problems Identified Ear Examination Review Cycle 4 G.P./ENT Problem Resolved No Problems 5 Within normal limits Hearing Assessment Not within normal limits or uncertainty 6 Preparation for referral 7 Referral to specialist service 10 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Care Pathway Stages Care Pathway Stages 1. Initial Referral Consent from the individual/carer is required for referral to be made 2. Engage with Appropriate Services (As required) Professional Actions ‘Referral Form’ to be completed and forwarded to local service for audiological screening. Referral to be acknowledged and contact made with the referrer. Allocation of Care Co-ordinator Timescales Within 1 week of referral Professionals receiving the referral should liase with any hearing impairment service currently involved in the care of the individual to establish any ‘known hearing difficulties/treatment plans. Relevant information relating to ‘known hearing loss’ to be collated as required to provide a history of any known difficulties the individual has. Decision to proceed forward to ‘ear examination’ to be made at this point. Initial appointment for ‘ear examination’ to be made. Letter to be sent out to individual/carer with appointment details. 3. Ear Examination To be conducted by Audiologist GP/Nurse Specialist Nurse Community Nurse ‘Ear Examination Form’ to be completed by professional conducting screening. Outcome of examination to be documented as indicated on form and any referrals made. 11 Within 2 weeks of referral Within 4 weeks of referral West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Care Pathway Stages Care Pathway Stages 4. GP/ENT (Input as required) Professional Actions Referral for treatment/investigation to be made (if indicated) as a result of ear examination Timescales Within 1 week of ear examination Once investigation/or treatment is completed the ear examination should be repeated before the ‘Hearing Assessment’ is offered. Appointment for ‘Hearing Assessment’ to be made. Details should be entered on the ear examination form as indicated. Within 8 weeks of referral Letter with appointment details to be sent to the individual/carer. 5. Hearing Assessment ‘Hearing Assessment Form’ to be completed To be conducted by Audiologists GP/Nurse Specialist Nurse Community Nurse Method for assessment will be: Oto Acoustic Emissions (OAE) Speech Discrimination Pure Tone Audiometry Other Within 10 weeks of referral Method details, summary and results to be recorded on ‘Hearing Assessment’ and ‘Hearing Status Summary’ forms. If results within normal limits a follow up review will be arranged as appropriate to the individual. Refer to Review Guidelines If results not within normal limits or uncertainty a follow up assessment may be required the ‘screening checklist’ will need to be completed. Within 12 weeks of referral 12 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Care Pathway Stages Care Pathway Stages 6. Preparation for Referral Professional Actions ‘Screening Checklist’ to be completed to provide additional information for the referral to an appropriate specialist hearing impairment service. Timescales Within 12 weeks of referral 7. Referral to Specialist Service Consent for referral to be obtained from individual or carer. 8. Review Cycle An appropriate ‘Referral Form’ to the local specialist hearing impairment service should be completed and sent along with the screening checklist. Details of the referral should be documented on the screening checklist form along with the signatures/date of signing of the assessor, individual and carer. Individual to be reviewed by local audiology or specialist service as required throughout adult life. 13 Within 12 wekks of referral Minimum of 3 years (refer to individual guidelines) West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Responsibilities of the Care Pathway Co-ordinator The Care Co-ordinator plays a central role in ensuring that the Care Pathway proceeds correctly; making sure the individual passes through the 8 stages of the pathway and that all the documentation has been completed. The co-ordinator can be any health care professional who is part of the community learning disability team for the community, special needs education or part of the multi disciplinary team for inpatients. They can be actively involved in any or all of the stages of the pathway but don’t have to be. Any individual can take on the coordinators role, e.g. a designated key worker. The Care Co-ordinator is identified once it is decided that the individual who has been referred will be entering the Care Pathway for screening. It will be the coordinators responsibility to ensure that somebody is designated to replace them if they relinquish their Care Co-ordinator role and that the ‘allocation of the Care Coordinator form’ within the Care Pathway documentation has been completed. The Importance of Variation Recording Variation Recording, also known as variance or exception report, is simply a note made when the Care Pathway is not followed in terms of the standards and/or documentation. Variations may occur for many reasons, both positive and negative: Professional judgement The individuals preference A resource issue A timing issue Error The most important part about variations – regardless of reason – is that they are recorded. They must be recorded for: Professional accountability Identifying trends Highlighting service deficiencies Highlighting Care Pathway deficiencies They can be a very useful part of the Care Pathway in terms of looking at quality of service and evaluating the Care Pathway implementation. 14 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality It is vital that local decisions are made about how to keep track of the variation recording to ensure that they are quickly picked up and monitored for trends. An information flow can be agreed for this, linking to management and clinical governance. 15 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Co-ordinator checklist * To be completed by the Care Co-ordinator on an ongoing basis more detailed recording of variations at the end of each stage of pathway. Timeline Stage (1) Within 1 week of referral Stage (2) Within 2 weeks of referral Stage (3) Within 4 weeks of referrals Has standard and timeline been met? (yes or no) Standard Has consent from individual or carer been sought Is an independent advocate to represent individual referred available if needed? Has referral form been completed? Has individual been made aware of ‘ear examination appointment details? Have appropriate services involved with the individual been identified? Has any relevant information re: known hearing loss been collated? Has appointment for ‘ear examination’ been made and letter sent to individual/carer? Has ear examination form been completed? Has outcome of examination been documented as indicated on form? Have any referral required been made? 16 Detail of variation West Midlands Timeline Has standard and timeline been met? (yes or no) Standard Has referral to G.P/ ENT for treatment /investigation been made if indicated? Has G.P form been sent out for second opinion? Stage (4) Within 7 weeks of referral Has G.P/ENT returned form following investigation/ treatment? Has ear examination been repeated following treatment? Has appointment for hearing assessment been made? Has appointment letter with details been sent to individual/carer? Has an appropriate hearing assessment method been identified? Stage (5) Within 10 weeks of referral Have results from any methods used been documented on the hearing status summary form? If results are within normal limits has a follow up review been arranged appropriate to the individuals hearing status? 17 Partnership for Developing Quality Detail of variation West Midlands Timeline Stage (6) Within 12 weeks of referral Stage (7) Within 12 weeks of referral Has standard and timeline been met? (yes or no) Standard If results are not within normal limits has the ‘screening list’ in preparation for referral to specialist service been completed? Has an appropriate referral form and the completed ‘screening checklist’ been sent to the local specialist hearing impairment service? Has the individual/ carer and assessor signed screening checklist prior to referral? Stage (8) Within 3 years (refer to individual guidelines) Has the individual received a follow up review date for their next hearing screen? 18 Partnership for Developing Quality Detail of variation West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Frequently Asked Questions Q. Do we have to use all the documentation for the Care Pathway? You need to use all the documentation within the Care Pathway in place of any documentation you use within your service at present. However the ‘sensory checklist’ is an optional tool to be used if required as supporting information when referring onto the specialist service at the end of the screening process. Q. What happens if we do not complete all the stages within the allocated time-scales? Don’t worry if this happens, it is expected that this is likely to happen in some instances. Any deviations from the Care Pathway should be documented on the ‘variance form’ for that particular stage and also documented on the co-ordinators checklist. Q. Why are we using this particular definition for hearing impairment: hearing loss is defined as the average hearing loss at 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz, measured by pure tone audiometry? As there are so many variations to definitions for hearing impairment it was decided that we should use a definition that relates to the particular screening methods that will be used within the Care Pathway. This definition relates to hearing loss measured by pure tone audiometry. It is currently used in the Netherlands because of its high relevance to speech discrimination. It also corresponds to the standard proposed by the British Association of Otolaryngology and British Society of Audiology (1983). Q. Will we still be using our standard appointment letters and referral forms to G.P, or specialist service as required? You will still be required to inform individuals of appointment details. The Care Pathway documentation will guide you as to when individuals and carers should be contacted. Any contact with the G.P will require the Care Pathway ‘G.P Form’ to be sent as well as any standard letter that the pilot sites may wish to send out. Q. When should I fill in the documentation - I will not have all the information at the first assessment, should I fill in the pathway before I have all the information? Rarely will you have all the information you need early on in your assessment. Fill in as much of the pathway as possible, as you get more information this can be added to the document. Remember that at the review the co-ordinator will update the document in light of any changes or new information. Q. In my Trust we are using other documents that we find helpful, should we stop using them? 19 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality No, if you find using other documents in conjunction with the pathway helpful you should continue to use them. However you should still complete the Care Pathway documentation and where appropriate note the link to the other documents. Q. Do I need to gain consent before using the Care Pathway? It is good practice to seek consent, and/or gauge capacity to consent, prior to any intervention with a person; the Care Pathway is no exception to this. However it is vital that people are not consenting to ‘the Care Pathway’ per se as it should be applied when appropriate i.e. at each stage of intervention. It is important to follow your Trust policy on this - most Trusts now have a consent or capacity document and this should provide useful guidance for you. There is also recent national guidance available on www.doh.gov.uk. Please refer to local guidance. Q. If I disagree with using a particular part of the pathway what should I do? Your first responsibility is to the welfare of the person you are helping. If at any point you feel that your actions maybe compromised by using the pathway you must use your judgement in disregarding the pathway. All we ask is that you document your reasons in the ‘variations’ section. Q. Who will be responsible for the audit of the Care Pathway? This will be a decision taken by the agencies implementing the Care Pathway. Audit departments or monitoring and evaluation departments may well have a role to play here but even without those, the ongoing monitoring of a service’s performance should be built into everything we do. The Care Pathway variation tool enables service managers to monitor how far the service is meeting the standards agreed. A plan of implementation is completed and signed by the site leads, head of service and the Care Pathway Facilitator to ensure that everyone involved is aware of their own and others responsibilities. 20 West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Training and Communication with staff and those involved In order to successfully implement the Care Pathway it is essential that a number of stages of communication and agreement be reached first: 1. Director or local Team manager 2. Director or local Team manager Agreement needed 3. Agree system changes needed in order to implement Agreement of changes identified 4. Senior Managers/ Department Head 5. Senior Managers/ Department Head 6. Inform and consult: Service User and Carer representatives Partnership Board Clinical Governance & Audit Depts. Community Teams 7. Joint Training &Communication with teams involved Basic principles of pathway Detail of use of pathway 8. Adapt documentation as needed and implement detail of system changes 9. Implementation 11. Audit of service in relation to Care Pathway 21 10. Ongoing monitoring & review with teams West Midlands Partnership for Developing Quality Contact List Susan Brady 5th Floor Waterlinks House Richard Street Nechells Birmingham B7 4AA Tel: 0121 255 7013 Email: susan.brady@southbirminghampct.nhs.uk Dr Ashok Roy Consultant Psychiatrist Brian Oliver Centre Brooklands Coleshill Road Marston Green Birmingham B37 7HL Tel: 0121 329 4927 Email: ashok.roy@nw-pct.nhs.uk Stephanie Bissaker Salisbury Unit Moseley Hall Alcester Road Moseley Birmingham B13 8JL Tel: 0121 442 3311 Email: stephanie.bissaker@southbirminghampct.nhs.uk Linda Dunn Partnership for Developing Quality 27 Highfield Road Edgbaston Birmingham B15 3DP Tel: 0121 245 2500 Email: linda.dunn@wmpdq.org.uk From 31st March 2003: Directorate of Organisational Development Birmingham & Black Country StHA St. Chads Court 213 Hagley Road Edgbaston Birmingham B16 9RG Tel: 0121 695 2267 22