Prof Marian Sawer Australian National University msawer@coombs.anu.edu.au Stream: Australian and New Zealand Politics Sub-stream: Emily’s List? Refereed: Yes When women support women...: A case study of EMILY's List in Australia EMILY's List was founded in Australia in 1996 with the aim of increasing women's substantive as well as descriptive representation in parliament. It has certainly helped increase the descriptive representation of women in parliament, through its advocacy role in relation to the ALP and through its mentoring and other support for endorsed candidates. But its support for candidates is conditional on track record and commitment to substantive issues of concern to women. This paper explores, through Hansard analysis and in other ways, how successful EMILY's List has been in contributing to the substantive representation of women in the Australian Parliament. The salience is examined of three key terms, paid maternity leave, unpaid work and domestic violence/violence against women during the two parliaments before the creation of EMILY’s List and the two parliaments that followed.