Planning Application No: 68/2015/16132 7 Day Notice: YES 1. Site Description 1.1 The application property is a single storey stone built workshop that was formerly a barn. The workshop is attached to a dwelling ‘Halsteads Barn’ to the east where the applicants reside. Attached to the rear of ‘Halsteads Barn’ is a further dwelling ‘Woodlands Cottage’ which is in separate ownership. A further dwelling ‘Halsteads’ is located beyond to the east. ‘Halsteads’, in addition to a walled garden and a former cottage are Grade II Listed heritage assets. 1.2 The site, which is in open countryside, is located between the A65 and hamlet Thornton in Lonsdale, and is a short distance from them both. 2. Proposal 2.1 The proposal is seeking a change of use of existing workshop and showroom to form 2 new dwellings (Re-submission of approved application 68/2014/15147). 2.2 The amendments to the approved scheme are detailed below:- 2.3 Unit 1. 2.4 Construction of detached single garage in far western corner of plot. Re-positioning of double gates leading into proposed garage. Construction of wrap around single storey extension to south west corner. Replacement of window opening with door/window opening to south elevation. Re-positioning of northern elevation away from boundary wall. Re-positioning of east elevation to create separation between units 1 & 2. Unit 2 Re-positioning of parking spaces. Replacement of double window to south elevation with door/window opening. Re-configuration of northern elevation. Re-positioning of eastern elevation to create greater separation between dwelling and unit 2. 2.5 Officer Note: No alteration proposed to the existing vehicle access currently serving the site. 3. Planning History 3.1 5/68/109 - Extension and change of use of redundant agricultural barn to use as a joinery workshop. Approved 07/02/1994 3.2 5/68/109/a - Alteration and change of use of existing buildings to form a single dwelling, workshop and showroom. Approved 17/10/1995 3.3 5/68/109/b - Listed building application for conversion of barn to dwelling with showroom. Approved 17/10/1995 3.4 5/68/109/c - Alteration and change of use of existing buildings to form a single dwelling, workshop and showroom. Approved 25/04/1996 3.5 5/68/109/d – Listed building application for conversion of barn to dwelling with showroom. Approved 25/03/1996. 3.6 5/68/109/f - Change of use from furniture workshop, showroom and dwelling to furniture workshop, showroom and two dwellings. Approved 20/07/1999. 3.7 5/68/109/g – Listed building application for conversion of part of barn to dwelling. Approved 20/07/1999. 3.8 68/2004/4299 - Change of use of showroom to form new dwelling and new hallway to adjoining dwelling. Withdrawn 07/07/2004. 3.9 68/2004/4577 - Change of use of existing workshop and showroom to form new hallway for adjoining dwelling and new dwelling with workshop (resubmission of 68/2004/4299). Refused 17/09/2004 3.10 68/2007/7522 - Listed building application for demolition of showroom link between existing dwelling and formation of new openings within existing barn. Approved 23/07/2007 3.11 68/2013/13628 - Change of use of existing workshop and showroom to form 2 new dwellings. Withdrawn 29/07/2013. 3.12 68/2014/15147 - Change of use of existing workshop and showroom to form 2 no dwellings – Approved 10/12/2014. 4. Planning Policy Background 4.1 National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) 4.2 Saved Policies ENV1, ENV2, EMP7 and H8 of the Craven District (Outside the Yorkshire Dales National Park) Local Plan 5. Parish/Town Council Comments 5.1 Thornton in Lonsdale Parish Council: No comments received at the time of compiling this report. 6. Consultations 6.1 NYCC Highways Authority: No objections to the proposal but recommend that if the proposal is approved a condition is attached requiring the retention of the parking spaces. 7. Representations 7.1 One letter of representation has been received from Woodlands Cottage enquiring whether a condition could be attached restricting any further openings to the northern elevation. 8. Summary of Principal Planning Issues 8.1 Principle of development/loss of employment. 8.2 Visual impact of development. 8.3 Impact of development on the amenity of neighbouring properties. 8.4 Highway safety. 9. Analysis 9.1 1. Principle of development/loss of employment. 9.2 The principle of development on this site was originally established in 1994 with the granting of permission for the extension and change of use of a redundant agricultural barn to joinery workshop (ref: 5/68/109). Following the original grant of permission the site has been subject to a number of subsequent approvals with the most recent being in 2014 (ref: 68/2014/15147) for the change of use of the existing workshop and showroom to two dwellings which was deemed to accord with the aims and objective of the NPPF. It is therefore considered that the principle of development is acceptable. 9.3 In addition, approval 68/2014/15147 also assessed the loss of employment space against the requirements of the Local Plan and the NPPF. Based on the information submitted and the subsequent assessment by the case officer it was considered that the proposal did not conflict with the requirements H8 which seeks to provide alternative uses for rural buildings, or with the aims and objectives of the NPPF which advises against the long term protection of sites allocated for employment use where there is no reasonable prospect of a site being used for that purpose. Since the granting of permission 68/2014/15147 there have been no significant changes in circumstances in relation to securing a suitable business reuse, therefore the loss of employment use is still considered acceptable. 9.4 2. Visual impact of development. 9.5 The revised design still seeks to physically separate the existing workshop and showroom to provide two dwellings. However, the current scheme has included a number of alterations detailed in paragraphs 2.3 – 2.4 of this report. Although from the principle south elevation, these changes would most visible it is considered that they are visually acceptable and would not result in any visual harm to the adjacent dwelling or surrounding open countryside. Similarly, the proposed alterations to the north and east elevations which although subject to limited views with the exception of neighbouring properties are also considered visually acceptable. With regards to the western elevation the proposed extension and door openings are considered appropriate to the overall scheme. 9.6 Finally due to the restrained nature of the proposal, it is considered that the revised scheme would not adversely affect the setting of the nearby Grade II Listed buildings. 9.7 It is therefore considered that the revised scheme would not result in any visual harm to the character and appearance of the neighbouring residential dwellings or the surrounding open countryside. 9.8 3. Impact of development on the amenity of neighbouring properties. 9.9 The revised scheme has been designed to retain the current level of privacy experienced by the occupiers of Woodlands Cottage to the north of the site with the retention of the stone boundary wall that runs along the joint boundary. It is accepted that the revised scheme would provide a rear amenity area for unit 2 closer to Woodlands Cottage than at present giving the potential for greater noise disturbance. However, given that the amenity area would be enclosed by surrounding walls and that it would be north facing, it may receive limited use. Therefore, whilst the rear amenity area may introduce some additional noise, which may be heard at the neighbouring property, it is not envisaged that it would be to such an extent to have a detrimental impact on their amenity. 9.10 4. Highway Issues. 9.11 The proposal would utilise the existing vehicle access whilst providing 2 off street parking spaces for each unit. NYCC Highways have been consulted and have raised no objection on highway safety grounds. 9.12 It is therefore considered that the proposal would not create any conditions contrary to highway safety to warrant a refusal. 10. Recommendation 10.1 To grant planning permission subject to the following conditions. Conditions 1. The development hereby permitted shall be begun not later than the expiration of three years beginning with the date of this permission. Reason: To ensure compliance with Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 2. The approved plans comprise Drawing No. 021302-02 Rev E received by Craven District Council on 20th August 2015. The development shall be completed in accordance with the approved plans except where conditions attached to this planning permission indicate otherwise or where alternative details have been subsequently approved following an application for a non-material amendment. Reason: To specify the terms of the permission and for the avoidance of doubt. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015 (or any order revoking and re-enacting that Order with or without modification) no development consisting of the enlargement, improvement or other alteration of the dwellinghouses (including the insertion of new window or door openings) nor the erection of any garages or ancillary buildings, nor the erection of boundary walls or fences, shall be carried out within the curtilage of the dwelling-house without the prior consent of the Local Planning Authority. Reason: To avoid ancillary development which the Local Planning Authority may consider to be out of character with the area, and in the interests of neighbouring privacy, and to accord with the NPPF. 4. Notwithstanding conditions 2 and 3 above, the boundary wall along the northern edge of the amenity space to unit 2, shall be retained at the height and length shown on the north elevation plan (as shown on Drawing No. 021302-02 rev E received by Craven District Council on 20th August 2015) and shall not be removed or altered. Reason: In the interests of neighbouring privacy and to accord with the NPPF. 5. Notwithstanding the provision of any Town and Country Planning General Permitted or Special Development Order for the time being in force, the areas shown on plan no. 021302-02E for parking spaces, turning areas and access shall be kept available for their intended purposes at all times. Reason: In accordance with the NPPF and to ensure these areas are kept available for their intended use in the interests of highway safety and the general amenity of the development. 6. The materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces of the development hereby permitted shall match those used in the existing building. Reason: To ensure that the proposed development is of a high quality and appropriate appearance in the interests of the visual amenity of the locality. 7. The roof lights hereby approved shall be ‘conservation’ roof lights which shall fit flush with the plane for the roof slope and be retained thereafter. Reason: To ensure that the proposed development is of a high quality and appropriate appearance in the interests of the visual amenity of the locality. 8. All new windows and doors shall be of timber constructed and be retained thereafter. Reason: To ensure that the proposed development is of a high quality and appropriate appearance in the interests of the visual amenity of the locality. Informative The applicant/developer is reminded that it is their responsibility to ensure that the requirements of each planning condition are met and that the works are undertaken in accordance with the approved plans. Any failure to meet the terms of a planning condition or work which does not accord with the approved plans leaves the applicant/developer liable to formal action being taken. Craven District Council endeavours to monitor on site the compliance with conditions and building works. To assist with this monitoring of development the applicant/developer is requested to complete the Start Notice issued with the Decision Notice at least fourteen days prior to the commencement of development to ensure that effective monitoring can be undertaken. Failure to adhere to the details on the approved plans contravenes the Town and Country Act 1990 and enforcement action may be taken. Statement of Positive Engagement: In dealing with this application Craven District Council has sought to approach the decision making process in a positive way, in accordance with the requirements of paragraphs 186 and 187 of the NPPF.