SECTION 400A CONSERVATION ZONE SECTION 400A.1 GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE CONSERVATION ZONE The Conservation Zone is a two-tier zone. It is established to protect the land areas along the Rocky Fork River. It is also the intent of this District to conserve open land areas which have unique features for recreational use yet will become more valuable and scarce as the metropolitan area, of which Madison Township is a part, becomes more urbanized. The C 1 Zone variations are intended to be applied to areas located outside of the conservation lands (hazard lands, floodplain and steep slopes) as well as other areas which are not environmentally significant as well as to the township and private parks with no or few structures. The variation is also applied to the township and private parks with structures and includes a broader range of larger uses which can generate more traffic and activity. It is the only variation which permits structures. All of the other zone variations permit very limited or no structures. The C 1 Zone variation is also applied to cemeteries which have no alternative uses. The C 2 Zone variations are the most restrictive open space variations and are applied to lands which have physical and/or environmental constraints to development. A very limited range of structures is permitted subject to site specific studies. The C 2 Zone variation is intended to be applied to hazard lands; specifically the floodway, steep slopes and lands that may be subject to erosion as well as landfills and contaminated sites. The variation is intended to provide for development of low impact recreational facilities that do not normally include structures or buildings, and require locations within or adjacent to the floodplain. Buildings may require flood proofing, dry and safe access, etc. if located in flood fringe areas. The C 2 Zone variation also applies to important natural features and functions that have been recognized by the Township Trustees as being of township-wide or regional significance. These include Environmentally Significant Areas; Significant Woodlands; Locally Significant Wetlands; Significant Wildlife Habitat; Habitat of Vulnerable Species; River Stream and Ravine corridors; Upland Corridors; and Fish Habitat and Naturalization Areas. In order to protect the identified features and functions, permitted activity is limited to a range of low-impact uses associated with passive recreation, conservation and ecosystem management. Development and site alteration is permitted only if it has been demonstrated through the appropriate study that there will be no negative impacts on the features and functions for which the area has been identified. 20 SECTION 400A.2 PERMITTED USES No person shall erect or use any building (where permitted) or structure (where permitted), or use any land or cause or permit any building or structure to be erected or used, or cause or permit any land to be used , in any variation for any use other that the following uses: 1) C1 The following are permitted uses in the C1 Zone variation: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) 2) Conservation lands and Conservation works Cultivation of land for agricultural/horticulture purposes Recreational golf courses, driving ranges or mini golf courses Private Parks or public parks Recreational buildings associated with conservation lands and public parks Campgrounds Public swimming pools Riding stables Batting cages Go kart tracks with structures Tennis courts Cemeteries C2 The following are permitted uses in the C 2 Zone variation: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) Conservation lands and conservation works Managed woodlots Golf courses without structures Go kart track without structures Private parks without structures Public parks without structures Recreational golf course without structures Cultivation or use of land for horticulture purposes, agriculture including dairying, farming, pasturage, apiculture, floriculture, viticulture, animal and poultry husbandry. i) Sports field with out structures j) Passive recreation uses which include hiking trails and multi-use pathways k) Water conservation uses including water supply works, flood control and water protection works, fish and game hatcheries and preserves, and other uses similar in character with the above specified uses. 20a SECTION 400A.3 REGULATIONS No person shall erect or use any building or structure, or use any land or cause or permit any building or structure to be erected or used or cause or permit any land to be used, in any Conservation Zone variation except in conformity with the regulations set out in this section. 1) LANDS WITH BOTH ECOLOGICAL AND HAZARDOUS CONSTRAINTS In situations where C 2 Zone variation is applied to hazardous lands including floodway, flood fringe, and steep slopes, the hazardous features will still need to be addressed / studied as a result of any development or site alterations. 21 3