Part 4 Danks Danks: communicating with Home! The Home hardware stores are a large retail group competing in the very competitive do-it-yourself/hardware market in Australia. This wholesaler-sponsored cooperative is led by John Danks & Co, the long-established building materials supplier. They now have to compete with the likes of Bunnings, the remaining superstore chain in the industry, and other cooperatives such as the Mitre 10 stores and other franchised chains. This video centres on a corporate communications video used to inform the retail stores of results, upcoming programs that may affect them, regulatory changes that can impact on their operations, and upcoming developments in brand management and new product development. The video portrays the close communication needed so that all members of the marketing channel work as one to achieve mutually beneficial goals and objectives. It is a means of presenting ‘the corporate face’ to all members in the same way—and this in itself is a means of limiting the sometimes fierce channel conflict that occurs, even when control is effectively in the hands of a major channel partner like Danks. In the video, Danks staff take the opportunity to thank the retailers involved in lobbying parliamentarians to protect their industry. Partnership is strongly emphasised in the communications on the video, and the ‘members’ are informed, cajoled, told and hopefully persuaded to perform procedures (such as putting in correct (i.e. not overstated) backup orders) and actions to ensure the smooth running of the marketing channel (having tailored ‘dogalogues’, Home’s version of a catalogue, because of the dog character used in their advertising and branding). The video, part of a regular series of member updates, is constructive and informative, and is a good example of how channel communications can be fostered and improved by the use of innovative communications strategies (which don’t necessarily have to involve the latest digital communications equipment!). Discussion questions 1. Will the Home members’ video result in increased cooperation within the channel, in your opinion? Were there parts of the video where the communication was too one-sided? If so, was it necessary? 2. Is this the best way for Danks to communicate with the Home channel members? Are there any other ways of relating all this information to the members in ways that would further improve the relationship with the member stores? Video Case Notes t/a ‘Consumer Behaviour’ 4E by Neal et al. 1 Part 4 Shell Australia Shell: environment protection in action! Three Shell corporate advertisements made for TV make up this video clip. They have been produced to show that the company is committed to changing its attitudes and operations in order to protect the environment in which this huge organisation operates around the world. While the commentary attributes the efforts to Shell Australia, it is obvious that it is part of a worldwide campaign by Shell to redress the often adverse publicity it receives for the environmental damage caused by its oil exploration and processing efforts. It is trying to build environmental awareness in all its operations. The first two persons featured are trying to protect the local culture as well as the local environment—that is, to protect what’s on top of the ground while extracting the valuable resources that lie under the ground (and under the water, in the Philippines pipeline example). They do not fight the oil companies—in fact, they are employed by them to minimise the inevitable damage that comes with change. The third clip shows the use of racing cars to evaluate improvements and innovations in fuel technology. These have the aim of conserving scarce resources and diminishing the impact of the use of fossil fuels like oil and gas. Pressure from much of the world’s population is now being brought to bear on all kinds of material and resource suppliers. In the long run, they must show greater environmental and social responsibility in their strategic and operational decision making—or the outcomes in the long term are unthinkable. This video imparts some balance to the debate by showing what one firm is doing to fulfil its responsibilities— but can and will the others follow the leader? Discussion questions 1. Are Shell’s environment conservation efforts credible, in your opinion? What more has to be done? 2. Ultimately, who pays the price for environmental protection efforts? Video Case Notes t/a ‘Consumer Behaviour’ 4E by Neal et al. 2 Part 4 Greenpeace Australia Greenpeace: changing the world by example and action! Leah Tasker, the Communications and Marketing director of Greenpeace Australia, takes centre stage in this interesting video interview on the aims, practices and outcomes of the environmental protection organisation’s communications policies. Her job is basically to manage the organisation’s external image. The consumer watchdog group constantly communicates with business firms and government organisations in an attempt to increase the acceptance of their corporate responsibility to the environment. They push their own version of the muchdiscussed ‘Triple Bottom Line’ approach to corporate decision making. Theirs focuses on the ‘Triple P Line’—People, the Planet and Profit. They also communicate constantly with their 140 000 supporters in Australia, who can nominate the level of contact they wish to have with Greenpeace. Many forms of communication are used to retain the involvement of the volunteers and supporters, from email newsletters to functions held so that supporters can meet not only the staff but other supporters as well. They hold great persuasive and coercive powers because of the size and diversity of their supporter network, as shown in the outcomes of the brand attack they lead against Coke in 2000 over the use of environmentally friendly cooling techniques for their products sold at the Sydney Olympics. The Internet-based campaign was ‘funky and cheap’—and highly successful! It may have changed not only Coca-Cola Australia’s attitude to the use of ‘environmentally unfriendly’ materials, but also those of Coke worldwide. There may even be a flow-on effect to the entire retail soft drinks industry, from the market leader Coke’s change in attitude to the new technology made available by Greenpeace. The core values of Greenpeace are that they stay independent, and therefore only accept donations from individuals (not from governments or business)—this ensures their very credible image of impartiality and strengthens the level of commitment from their supporters. They are non-violent in their expression and activities. They also purchase what they preach and only source environmentally friendly goods and services to support their internal and external operations—this allows them to set a good example for the many organisations with which they communicate. (Of course, it takes additional time and effort to do this, but the organisation’s credibility and commitment to its principles and aims is enhanced and ensured.) Discussion questions 1. Do you approve of all Greenpeace activities? Would you join the organisation in any capacity (e.g. supporter)? If so, why, and to what level of communication would you commit? Video Case Notes t/a ‘Consumer Behaviour’ 4E by Neal et al. 3 2. Given the actions and attitudes of Coke at the Olympics (as portrayed in the video), is your attitude to the company and their brands altered in any way (even though they were eventually forced to change their ways)? 3. Can Greenpeace truly stay independent as increasing external (community) and internal (supporter) pressures to perform more activities puts additional constraints on its supporter-only funding base? If they had to accept donations from organisations, how could they retain their independence and credibility? Would their image of impartiality be affected, no matter how they managed the extended sources of funds? Video Case Notes t/a ‘Consumer Behaviour’ 4E by Neal et al. 4