AGENDAS FOR THE WEEK: March 17th – March 21st MONDAY Objective(s): SWBAT *Differentiate between artificial and natural selection *Recognize the four main principles of to the theory of natural selection: variation, overproduction, adaptation, descent with modification *Provide an example of natural selection and an example of artificial selection NGSSS: SC.912.L.15.13- Describe the connections required for natural selection, including: over production of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which results in differential reproductive success. P Engage 10 minutes Show video on Hawk vs. Iguana Point out characteristics that aided each animal in survival Ask them: if all the Iguanas were weaker and smaller, would they have a greater or lesser chance of survival? TUESDAY Objective(s): SWBAT *Identify sources for evidence used in the theory of evolution *Recognize who Darwin is and that he was not the only one with a theory of evolution *Differentiate between homologous and analogous structures NGSSS: SC.912.N.1.3- Recognize that the strength or usefulness of a scientific claim is evaluated through scientific argumentation, which depends on critical and logical thinking, and active consideration of alternative scientific explanations to explain the data presented. SC.912.L.15.1- Explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by fossil record, comparative embryology, biogeography, molecular biology, and observed evolutionary change Engage 10 minutes From wolf to whale video Have a small discussion on the video. What was so interesting? What did the scientists believe was the relative of the whale? How did the scientist come up with their conclusion? WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY sources for evidence are used today to show evolution *Recognize that bacterial/viral evolution occurs today, and provide an example (TEST)*** Objective(s): SWBAT * Differentiate between artificial and natural selection *Complete a worksheet using their readings *Recognize who Darwin is *Recognize some details of Darwin such as the Galapagos Island and the ship he traveled on. (TEST)*** Objective(s): SWBAT * Differentiate between artificial and natural selection *Complete a worksheet using their readings *Recognize who Darwin is *Recognize some details of Darwin such as the Galapagos Island and the ship he traveled on. NGSSS: SC.912.L.15.1- Explain how the scientific theory of evolution is supported by fossil record, comparative embryology, biogeography, molecular biology, and observed evolutionary change’ NGSSS: SC.912.L.15.13- Describe the connections required for natural selection, including: over production of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which results in differential reproductive success. NGSSS: SC.912.L.15.13- Describe the connections required for natural selection, including: over production of offspring, inherited variation, and the struggle to survive, which results in differential reproductive success. Engage 5 minutes Show quote from Darwin Have a discussion: what does he mean by “manage”? Engage No engagement today Objective(s): SWBAT *Describe how some Engage 10 minutes Show slide picture of Pokémon: Evee Evee is the evolution Pokémon Ask: who knows what dictates what Evee evolves to? Answer: Environment/stone used Explain that environment/surroundings dictate evolution for organism as well L A Explore 20 minutes Candy Natural selection Activity Tell the students they are predators trying to catch prey Tell the students to not tell the other students what is in the bowl until the activity is over. Give each student 5 seconds to choose a candy from a bowl Also warn them that they will not get a chance to change their answer until after class is over so do not even ask. Count/Tally the number of each type of candy on the board and have the students copy down results in their worksheet Then the students will answer the questions in their worksheets, alone. Explain 10 minutes Explain what they just did: they were a practicing natural selection by modeling a predator quickly choosing its prey Ask and explain what natural selection is. Ask and explain who Darwin is. Go over misconceptions on what natural selection refers to: It does not only refer to color. Show pictures on slide on characteristics that can enhance natural selection: color, mimicry, spikes (defense), etc. Elaborate 5 minutes On slide present example of moths and ask: which type of moth do you think will survive better? Explore 15 minutes Grouping activity Students will be given pictures of different organism and will be asked to group them on a piece of paper based on the shared similarities they can observe They will be asked to explain why they grouped the animals together The similarities are anatomical, such as wings, but can be anything such as food type Explain 15 minutes Ask: what is scientific evolution? Explain that in science we have strong evidence that supports the idea of evolution that Darwin proposed. Explain that there were other scientist who had ideas of evolution yet, evidence points toward Darwin’s theory. I will address evidence for evolution: fossils, geography, embryology, anatomy analogous vs homologous vs. vestigial structures I will first have one group present I will point out missed traits that the students overlooked As: why do distantly related species share similar characteristics? Answer: they share similar habitats and could need similar feature, they could also feed on the same organism, etc. I will address any misconceptions I observed while circulating the classroom. Elaborate 5 minutes Explore 20 minutes Virus Evolution Research Activity Students will be divided into groups of 2 and work on their laptops to research a host and virus relationship As they are working, I will walk around asking them: has the virus you are researching changed over time? Could it have evolved from an earlier virus? Could humans have played a part in the evolution of the virus? Have the students answer the worksheet for the virus/host relationship as they research their virus Explain 10 minutes Ask: Can viruses and bacteria evolve as well? How so? What sort of factors influence evolution? Lead the discussion towards evidence Ask: How can scientists conclude that evolution in an organism took place? I will address evidence for evolution: fossils, geography, embryology, anatomy analogous vs homologous vs. vestigial structures Explain in more details and with examples how each of the evidence types has aided scientists in coming up with the theory of evolution Address any misconceptions I observed while circulating the classroom. Elaborate 5 minutes Talk about MRSA Explain the timeline of Explore 10 minutes Hand out crossword puzzle and ask the students to complete using the readings from the book Walk around and ask questions about: what is natural selection, was Darwin the only one with a theory, why did the other theories not work according to other scientists, etc. Explain Address any misconceptions as I walk around and ask questions during the exploration Elaborate No elaboration today Explore 10 minutes Finish the crossword puzzle. Explain Elaborate N Resources: Evaluate and Summary 5 minutes Teacher will ask the students to provide an example of natural selection and artificial selection. And to explain why they think each represents each. Candy Natural Selection: http://evolution.about.com/od/t eaching/a/Natural-SelectionOf-Candy-Lab.htm Natural selection activity worksheet Candy (4 different types of candy, 1 type of healthy small snack) Bowl Engage Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=9vQuqg5hZYM Human appendix picture Ask the students, who knows what kind of structure the appendix is? Have the students think of reasons why the appendix might have been important before MRSA a little Ask the students: if MRSA is resistant to Methicillin now, what do you think has to occur in medicine to keep MRSA and other infections under control? Evaluate and Summary 5 minutes Justified True and False Statements Students will be given a true and false statement, they must decide whether it is true or false and then explain why The statement is: Natural selection explains how evolution can occur. Answer: True. Natural selection represents those genes that get passed on to the gene pool. As the gene pool changes the organisms change and eventually evolve. Whale evolution video: http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=I2C-3PjNGok Evaluate and Summary 5 minutes Three-minute Pause Students will be given the question: Why do you think that embryology can be evidence to support evolution? They will discuss with their partners, their answers and reflect on their answers for 3 minutes Teacher will get their attention again and ask them to share some answers Evaluate and Summary No evaluation Evolution of viruses: http://www.paulding.k12.ga.us /userfiles/99/Classes/10853/vir uses%20and%20host%20evolu tion.doc?id=468605 Laptops Crossword Puzzle: http://www.biologycorner.co m/worksheets/cw_evolution.h tml Evaluate and Summary 5 minutes Teacher will ask two students to share what they have learned this week. This might lead into a small discussion on interesting information learned throughout the week. **** On Thursday and Friday the students will be taking an exam distributed by the School, similar to the EOC. The test itself takes 35 minutes.