CH 143 Take Home Exam 2 Electrochemistry, Transition, Nuclear Students may not seek help on this exam from anyone but April Mixon TAKE-HOME EXAM STATEMENT OF ACADEMIC HONESTY (this statement MUST be signed and turned in with the exam in order to receive credit for this exam) I declare that the answers contained within this exam are mine and mine alone. I agree that while I may work on this exam with text resources, I may NOT seek help or guidance from any other person. This includes current students, former students, students in other classes, scientists, relatives, industry personnel, and anybody else in the universe or beyond (sorry, Alpha Centauri is out). The only person I may ask questions of is my instructor, April Mixon, however I understand that she reserves the right to not provide me with answers to my questions. I understand that the answers that I put down on this exam must be my own, in my own words, created by me. I further understand that if I submit answers that are too similar to another person’s in this class, or are downright plagiarized from any other person or source (printed or electronic), that I will receive a zero on this exam. I also understand that if I fail to show my work, I will receive no credit for my answers. This means that if a number is NOT given to me on the exam, I understand that I need to show where my calculated number came from. Signed:_____________________________________________________________________ Name: (printed): ____________________________________________________________ SHOW ALL WORK!! NO WORK, NO CREDIT!! SHOW ALL WORK!! NO WORK, NO CREDIT!! INSERT SPACES OR ANSWER QUESTIONS ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER!! IF YOU DO NOT INSERT SPACE OR ANSWER ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER, I WILL NOT GRADE THOSE ANSWERS. ALL ANSWERS MUST BE LOCATED IN THE SAME “PLACE”; EITHER INSERT SPACES IN THE EXAM or ON A SEPARATE PIECE OF PAPER. (exception: the multiple choice questions maybe be answered on the exam) The Exam is due, Tuesday, May 25th at 4:00 pm in class. P.S. Don’t forget your paper is due Thursday, May 27th! P.P.S. Good Luck! P.P.P.S. Show all your work – clearly and legibly! 1 CH 143 Take Home Exam 2 Electrochemistry, Transition, Nuclear Students may not seek help on this exam from anyone but April Mixon 1.) Determine the molar solubility of iron (III) hydroxide (Ksp = 1.6 x 10-39) in a 0.25 M solution of Fe(NO3)3. (6 pts) 2.) Write the equation for dissolution of the following compound in water and write the solubility product expression for: (6 pts) a. Copper (II) sulfide 3.) Write the heat of formation equations with phases for the following compound: (3 pts) Hf (kJ/mole) -397.7 Compound KClO3 (s) 4.) Balance the following redox reaction under acidic AND basic conditions: (10 pts) S2O3-2 (aq) + MnO4-1 (aq) SO4-2 (aq) + Mn+2 (aq) 5.) Using the provided table of reduction potentials (class notes or textbook), calculate Eocell for a voltaic cell consisting of a chromium electrode immersed in a Cr+3 solution and an nickel electrode immersed in Ni+2 solution. (4 pts) 6.) Combine the following reaction into 3 spontaneous balanced reactions. Calculate Eocell for each reaction. Rank the relative strengths of the oxidizing and reducing agents. (9 pts) a. Au+1 (aq) + e-1 → Au (s) Ered o = + 1.69 V +2 -1 b. Pb (aq) + 2e → Pb (s) Ered o = - 0.13 V c. Cr+3 (aq) + 3 e-1 → Cr (s) Ered o = - 0.74 V 7.) Consider a voltaic cell which has a copper electrode immersed in a solution of copper (II) sulfate and a zinc electrode immersed in a solution of zinc sulfate. Determine Eocell. If the concentration of zinc sulfate is 10 times greater than the concentration of copper sulfate, what is the value of Ecell at 30.0oC? (8 pts) 8.) A voltaic cell is constructed with a 0.25 M Pb/Pb+2 half-cell and a 0.05 M Pb/Pb+2 half-cell. Diagram all the components that would make up a working electrochemical cell involving these species. Label the electrodes as the cathode or anode, make sure to indicate the direction that the electrons would flow. (5 pts) 2 CH 143 Take Home Exam 2 Electrochemistry, Transition, Nuclear Students may not seek help on this exam from anyone but April Mixon 9.) When a clean iron nail is placed in an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate, the nail immediately begins to become coated with a brownish-black solid. In a few minutes, the entire nail is completely coated with this material. (6 pts) a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction b. Calculate Eocell for this reaction What is the material covering the nail and explain how you know this c. Can the reaction be made into a voltaic cell, why or why not? d. What are the oxidizing and reducing agents? 10.) Name the following species (8 pts) a. [Cr(NH3)6][Cr(CN)5Cl] b. [Co(NH3)4(H2O)Br]Br2 c. K[Ag(CN)2] 11.) Write formulas for the following (5 pts) a. Diamminediaquabromochloroaluminum sulfate b. Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) 12.) Draw the orbital energy splitting diagrams and use the spectrochemical series to show how the electrons would fill the orbitals (clearly number your electrons as you fill in the orbitals) for each of the following (assume water is weak): Identify the complex as either being high spin or low spin, in 1 sentence (each), briefly explain why you chose high spin or low spin (15 pts): a. [Cu(CN)4]-2 (square planar) b. [FeCl2(H2O)4]+1 c. [Co(CO)6]+3 13.) Three coordination complexes formed by Co+3 are [Co(H2O)6]+3, [Co(NH3)6]+3, and [CoF6]-3. Each of these ions will absorb light of a different color. One will absorb red light, the other orange light, and another blue-green light. Using your knowledge of splitting diagrams and strong and weak field ligands, pair up the complex with the color it will absorb and briefly justify your choice. (9 pts) 14.) Write a balanced nuclear equation for each of the following: (6 pts) a. Electron capture by neptunium-232 b. Alpha decay of 212 83 Bi c. Positron emission by 12 7N 3 CH 143 Take Home Exam 2 Electrochemistry, Transition, Nuclear Students may not seek help on this exam from anyone but April Mixon You may directly answer these questions on these sheets. Multiple Choice (1 pt each) Write the letter on the line. ____ 1. a. b. c. d. Rank the subatomic particles from lowest to highest mass? electrons < neutrons < protons electrons < protons neutrons neutrons < electrons < protons electrons = protons < neutrons ____ 2. a. b. c. d. e. What is the molar mass of dinitrogen trioxide? 76.01 g/mol 30.01 g/mol 92.01 g/mol 44.02 g/mol 108.0 g/mol ____ 3. a. b. c. d. e. Which of the following compounds are likely to be soluble in water: Ni(OH)2, ZnCl2, CuS, Fe2(CO3)3, AgCl, and Pb(NO3)2? ZnCl2 ZnCl2 and Pb(NO3)2 CuS and AgCl Fe2(CO3)3 and Ni(OH)2 none of the compounds are soluble ____ 4. a. b. c. d. e. Which of the following compounds is a weak acid? HCl HF HBr HNO3 HClO4 ____ 5. a. b. c. d. e. What is the oxidation number of manganese in KMnO4? -2 0 +3 +5 +7 ____ 6. Planck suggested that all energy gained or lost by an atom must be some integral multiple of a minimum amount of energy called a ________. quantum spectra photon vibration Bohr a. b. c. d. e. 4 CH 143 Take Home Exam 2 Electrochemistry, Transition, Nuclear Students may not seek help on this exam from anyone but April Mixon ____ 7. a. b. c. d. e. What type of orbital is designated n = 4, l = 2, ml = +1? 4s 4p 4d 2f None ____ 8. A substance that contains unpaired electrons is attracted to a magnetic field. This substance is said to be ________. Ionic Ferromagnetic Paramagnetic Polar Diamagnetic a. b. c. d. e. ____ a. b. c. d. e. What types of elements have atomic radii which remain relatively constant across a period? metallic main group elements Semiconductors nonmetal main group elements transition metal elements none of the above ____ 10. a. b. c. d. e. Which type of elements have no affinity for electrons? transition metals main group metals noble gases main group nonmetals Semiconductors ____ 11. How many sigma () bonds and pi () bonds are in the following molecule? a. b. c. d. e. seven and two six and two eleven and zero nine and two two and nine 12. a. b. c. d. e. Which substance has cations bonded together by mobile electrons? KCl(s) O2(g) Mg(s) Si SiO2 ____ 9. 5