Equalities Impact Assessment Compost and Composting Initiatives Date: September 2007 Record of Equality Impact Assessment 1. Department/Service Area The Department of Highways Transportation and Waste Management, Waste Policy. Compost and Composting Initiatives 2. Equality Areas Assessed Race, disability, gender, sexual orientation, religion/faith, age were considered as part of the initial assessment. Sexual orientation was not felt to be of relevance to the facilities in question. 3. Timescale of the assessment July 2007 to September 2007. 4. Who is involved in the EIA? Campaigns Officer Team Leader (Waste Policy) Waste Policy Manager WRAP Home Composting Advisor. 5. Policy, procedure, service assessed Leicestershire County Council (LCC), as a member of the Leicestershire Waste Management Partnership, has adopted a Municipal Waste Management Strategy that sets out how the Partnership intends to manage municipal waste up to 2020 and beyond. The Leicestershire Municipal Waste Management Strategy 2006 is subject to a separate Equalities Impact Assessment. The strategy contains a number of core objectives, which set out the partnerships principle aims and objectives. Core objective 1 relates to the partnership’s intention to manage materials in accordance with the Waste Management Hierarchy including composting. Core objective 9 is to work closely with the community and community sector to educate residents in waste related matters and encourage engagement with waste prevention and reuse initiatives. These strategy core objectives are reflected in the initiatives targeted for delivery under the Waste Prevention Plan Action Point 1 – Deliver a suite of activities to encourage home composting. This suite of activities include the following: Maintain current arrangements with WRAP offering Leicestershire residents subsidised composting containers Promote County-wide Rot-a-Lot composting club in partnership with Leicester City Investigate the feasibility of developing a ‘Master Composter’ training programme 2 The composting services are delivered by the Waste Management Department. As a department we are committed to working to reduce disadvantages, discrimination and inequalities of opportunity, and promote diversity in terms of the people we serve, our workforce, the partners we work with and the services we deliver. Home composting is a form of waste prevention and is therefore at the top of the waste hierarchy. Promoting home composting can help lead to heightened awareness of other waste related issues and increased recycling. Composting reduces the amount of garden and kitchen waste being disposed of in landfill. WRAP Home Compost Bin Scheme Waste Resources Action Program offers Leicestershire residents the opportunity to purchase subsidised compost bins. The compost bins can be purchased online, by telephone or by post. Regular promotion of this scheme is done by wrap through newspaper adverts and leaflet drops. Rot-a-Lot Composting Club The Rot-a-Lot Composting club was initially set-up as the Leicestershire Rotters Club funded by Leicestershire County Council and operated by Environ. In 2006 Leicestershire County Council took the club in-house and renamed it the Rot-a-Lot Composting Club and began working with Leicester City. The club offers Leicestershire and Leicester City residents the following benefits: Quarterly newsletter Kitchen caddy, biodegradable bags, guide to composting, Wrap promotional leaflet To deliver 4 home composting workshops in different areas of the County, to include 1 workshop in the Leicester City To provide 2 tours of Lount composting facility The scheme is promoted in a number of different ways through library bookmarks, postcards, newspaper advertising and press releases. County Compost County compost is made from the composted green waste collected from the gardens of Leicestershire. The green waste is composted at Lount and Kibworth composting facilities. Bagged County Compost is sold at Leicestershire’s Recycling & Household Waste Sites as well as at major garden centres. The sale of compost is promoted through leaflets, press releases, newspaper advertising and radio advertising. 6. Data Collection and consultation This service area and its actions are directly linked to the Leicestershire Municipal Waste Management Strategy 2006.The Strategy is a revision of one adopted in 2002. Local people were consulted during the development of the original strategy and during the revision to produce the current Strategy there 3 were a range of community and stakeholder involvement initiatives. A variety of approaches were adopted to ensure that the development of the strategy engaged the Leicestershire public as well as organisations with a particular interest in the proposals. Detailed reports on Community Involvement are available. These cover Public Consultation; the Stakeholder Group; Focus Groups and the Community Panel. The priorities in this service area are consistent with the findings of this broad consultation. WRAP Compost Bin Scheme Residents purchasing compost bins provide basic personal details for delivery and follow up work purposes. Wrap also conducted a survey in June 2006 which asked customers for age, gender, social class, ethnicity, whether they lived in an urban area or not and presence of garden. The survey was to establish the requirements people had for their compost bin so didn’t draw any conclusions about anything more than this. Rot-a-Lot Composting Club When people join the composting club they provide us with their basic personal details to allow us to contact them. We therefore know how residents are placed across the borough and whether there is a higher concentration of members in any one area. District Membe rs Blaby 322 Charnwood 435 Harborough 179 Hinckley and Bosworth 288 Melton 79 Oadby and Wigston 131 North West 154 Leicestershire Populati on 82700 141806 67607 96201 45112 51547 80566 % 0.39 0.31 0.26 0.30 0.18 0.25 0.19 County Compost We don’t currently hold any information as to who buys the compost. Other Data Considered As part of the assessment we considered a number of reports that gave us an insight into the demographic make up of Leicestershire and previous consultation with diversity groups. This information was analysed to see if it would have a bearing on our assessment. The reports we considered were: Cohesive Communities in Leicestershire (2007 LCC) Ethnicity in Leicestershire – Results from the 2001 Census (LCC) Report on the Preparation, Facilitation and Verdict of the Citizens Jury for Disabled People in Leicestershire. (Equal Ability 2004) BME Citizens Jury Action Plan (LCC 2005) 4 Sexuality Matters – Community Strategy – (Leics. Lesbian Gay and Bisexual Centre 2004) We also considered the following reports: i. May 2004 Recycling & Household Waste Site Survey (LCC) In May 2004 an extensive survey was carried out in respect of Recycling & Household Waste Sites was sent out to residents that had previously advised they would be happy to take part in additional waste surveys or had requested the survey after it was advertised in Leicestershire Matters. The survey was open to all Leicestershire residents and the following information about the people who replied was gained; age, district, ethnic background, gender and disability. A comparison was made between the survey and census results to evaluate whether the demographic data was similar to that of the survey results. It was found to be largely similar and for this reason no action was taken. Two questions were incorporated into the survey relating to advertising of the schemes operated by the Waste Management Section. In answer to one of the questions asking where the respondent thought we should advertise our services 11% of people ticked “other”. Further investigation into the results of the survey would be required to establish whether these answers are linked to matters of age, district, ethnic background, gender, disability. No changes were made as a result of this survey. Variations in the Composition of Household Waste – Feb 2005 (AEA Technology.) This report looks at Asian Ethnic Groups and Black Ethnic groups to establish if there are any differences in how waste is made up in these different sections of the community, compared to each other and to predominantly white groups. The research was undertaken to establish how different messages about recycling and composting may need to be delivered to different groups. ii. Overall the assessment suggests that information about the scheme is made available through a range of means which should help a wide range of residents to hear about the scheme. 7. Findings WRAP Compost Bin Scheme We are confident that Wrap monitors the take up of their scheme for equality issues and they collect data on age, gender and ethnicity. No analysed results are available to benefit this report. Rot-a-Lot Composting Club The information about the scheme is made available through newsletters, the web site, Leicestershire Matters, community events and leaflets at libraries, which should help a wide range of residents to hear about the scheme. It was noted that we should always make efforts to distribute information to the widest range of outlets that we can so that we continue to reach a broad section of the community. 5 The AEA Report found that there was no difference in the amount of waste arising from Asian and black communities compared with predominantly white households. The report did find that households in Asian communities generate less waste per person than households in White or Black communities. From these reports it would seem that no particular community has a worse problem with raw kitchen and garden waste than any other and so we don’t need to single out a group for extra promotional work. If Asian communities create less waste per head then it would make sense to focus on White and Black Communities more to try and make a bigger impact here. We mapped the membership across the county of the compost club and found that it is fairly evenly spread. The only boroughs with slightly less take up are North West Leicestershire and Melton. Considering that both of the boroughs have low BME populations and that one of the boroughs is the wealthiest and the other, one of the most deprived in the county we can’t draw any conclusions from this result. We will however bear this in mind when planning future publicity. The service is open to all however increased monitoring of our rot a lot club can be put in place to see if any groups are under-represented. County Compost No details are recorded in terms of take up by different groups. 8. Conclusions It is difficult to establish with the present information available whether the current composting schemes are having any adverse impacts. A series of consultation surveys will be required to establish the current uptake of schemes and monitoring of the schemes in future will determine whether adjustments to the ways the schemes are operated will be required. Overall our conclusion is that whilst action will be taken to better understand the make up of our service users, the impact of the service is relatively low in terms of any potential disadvantage or adverse impact. 9. Actions 1. Rot-a-Lot Home Composting Club – We will conduct a survey sent out with the newsletter to establish the Gender, Age, Ethnic Origin and whether they have a disability. This data could then be compared with Census data to see if there is any significant variation between the results. The survey will also aim to identify any needs of different groups in reference to how we communicate with people. 2. County Compost – It would be very difficult to carry out monitoring of the uptake of the County Compost but a sample survey could be done in conjunction with another issue to establish whether a broad range of people have access to information about the Compost. This could be done in conjunction with a RHWS user survey as there would be a correlation of results. However we have considered how influential this would be in real 6 service improvement terms and have made the judgement that a survey of this proportion is not relative the impact of the service. The results of the survey data will be used to establish whether there is a significant variation to the key statistics of the Census and will highlight where this variation if it exists is occurring. These areas can then be targeted to mitigate against perceived negative impacts of the current schemes and to help ensure all residents are aware of opportunities and are able to access the schemes. Additional information requests can be incorporated into current forms to enable continued monitoring of the services we offer to ensure that a fair and unbiased approach is maintained. As a result of the survey it is proposed to look into establishing a distribution list for our communications information that is more widely representative than our current one. This will ensure that we are actively spreading the information we have as widely as possible and making it as easy as possible for people to access. We have also reviewed our promotional literature as part of the assessment. On any leaflets we produce we include the corporate equalities statement and an email address as well as phone number. As part of this process we have established that we need to publicise the minicom service more widely and look into staff training on this method of communication. The same applies for the language line service that we offer, staff need to be trained to use this service in the event of a resident ringing in whose first language is not English and requires additional language facilities. Actions proposed will assist in meeting the overarching equalities objectives identified in the Department’s Equalities Action Plan. 10. Monitoring Proposing to introduce monitoring by age, gender, disability and ethnic origin relating to the Rot a Lot Club. This data will be requested from the current members and anyone joining the group so that we can more closely monitor take up. We will plan to do a sample survey possibly in conjunction with another issue to establish whether a broad range of people have access to information about the compost. This could be done in conjunction with a RHWS user survey as there would be a correlation of results. Wrap carry out their own monitoring of their scheme. 11. Authorisation Waste Policy Manager 12. Contact Team Leader (Waste Policy)/Stuart Brown – Campaigns Officer 7