Assumptions and Approaches of Linguistics By Shaozhong Liu Guangxi Normal University, China 3.8 Linguistics on the internet The Internet reveals human perceptions about time and space, and their endeavors in turning such ideas into reality. The purpose to be aware of the Internet is to make efficient and best use of its sources (hence resourcing abilities as a basic quality for 21th century citizens) In particular, it is vital to be familiar with the programs in linguistics via the Internet and aspects of linguistics on the Internet It is of paramount importance too to share our ideas with others or contributing to the understanding of the concerned issues (self-promoting necessity and techniques), in other words, making ourselves known to the other villagers 3.8.1 The best search engine It is vital to be aware of the rich resources on the Internet, but it is even more important to develop a strong ability in locating these resources for personal use. For that purpose, in this section, we are going to introduce to you some of the most frequently used information locators or information searchers. There are two words we would like to use to refer you to Internet information searchers: car, and librarian. An Internet searcher is compared to a car because it runs very fast on the information highway. Very often, it can reach every corner of the cyber world within seconds. It is a librarian, and a very intelligent one indeed, for once given a command in the form of a key word or a subject, etc.., an Internet searcher will depart immediately and comes back to us within seconds with pages of related links, namely places where the sought-after information are most probably residing. Other names of an Internet searcher include a www engine (万维网引擎), a browser (浏览器), a searcher (寻找器), or a surfer (冲浪器). Hotwire (热线), Hotbot (猴宝), Yahoo (雅虎), Looksmart (聪明鬼), Excite (激动), Lycos (利哥), Google (古 狗), Ask Jeeves (问姐夫), InfoSeek (找信息), AltaVista (高景), Webcrawler (网爬), Netscape (网景), etc. are all searchers that Internet users habitually use. Which is the best search engine nowadays? We hope you are going to provide the answer. As far as we are concerned, there is no best engine in this world; every engine performs its own function and has its unique aspects that the others are lack of. So we would rather put the answer another way: it depend on what you mean by best. In the following paragraphs, we are illustrate this point through certain comparisons. According to Easysearcher (简易搜寻) at http://www.easysearcher.com, net searchers can be classified into roughly two big groups, popular or for-all searchers, and professional or encyclopedic net searchers. The former is also referred to Easy Searcher 1, whereas the latter as Easy Searcher 2. Alltheweb, Altavista, Askjeeves, Google, Hotbot, MSN, Yahoo, etc searchers are under the category of Easy Searcher 1, while DogPile, EuroSeek, Excite, NetSearch, GO, Ixquick, Metacrawler, MetaMission, Open Directory Project, Teoma Search, Turbo 10, Vivisimo, Document Clustering, Web Crawler, etc are searchers labeled as Easy Searcher 2. Which vehicle is faster or the fastest? All fast searchers bear the following features: 79 1) Eye-catching, but simple to use. 2) Fast, and can provide search results within seconds. 3) Highly intelligent, cross-reference competent, and can provide pages of relevant information in the form of links. Certainly we all are used to searchers that we know well and that make us comfortable. As a result, when asked what is the best searcher, we are facing list of choices, and no single searcher can convince us by itself. But according to Surfearcher ( 网 络 冲 浪 搜 寻 器 网 站 ) at http://www.surfsearcher.net, Ask, Google, Teoma, Lycos, Altavista, Dmos, Fast, Yahoo, etc searchers are highly recommendable, because of their excellent performances. Ask, for instance, is generally considered one of the best search engines. It uses plain English to direct users to reach their desired ends. For example, “Where can I find…” is not easy to understand but also easy enough for interactive activities. Google, for another instance, is “perhaps the quickest and most popular search engine on the Net with an impressive selection of results”.(能够搜寻信息较大,可 能是目前最快和最通用的网络搜寻器。) Teoma: Not a bad search engine that uses subject-specific popularity which ranks a site based on the number of same-subject pages that reference it.(不错的搜寻器。 能使用主题流行度对所搜寻出来的连接进行排队。) Lycos: Rock solid and trustworthy search engine with relevant results.(提供信息 较多,关联能力强。) Altavista: A fairly reliable search engine with decent results. But Altavista themselves seem to have no clue as to where their search engine is accurately going. (寻找信息的能力不错,给人一种可以信赖的感觉。) Dmoz: A search engine where each submitted site is reviewed by volunteer reviewers. It’s not amazing, but the human element makes its websites reviews valuable.(所提供的信息全是评估过的,在网络资源里反映出较高的信息人文含 量。) Fast: Not a bad search engine…but not a good one either. They make lofty claims about having indexed the entire net. A claim that is probably BS.(自称涉猎整个网络 信息的索引。实际上,只算得上“不差也不太好”。) Yahoo: The web search site that lost its way and got weighed down with fat as it slowly tries to index the web and build the biggest directory of broken links of all time. We weren’t impressed last time we reviewed Yahoo! And we’re not impressed now either.(搜寻目标很大,速度较慢,不加筛选地找回各种新旧信息,常出现不再 连接的点。故对雅虎,以前和现在都使使用者不以为然。) Based on their observations, Surfsearcher ranks the above searchers in this order: 4 star searchers: Ask, Google 3 star searchers: Teoma, Lycos, Altavista, Dmoz, Fast 2 star searcher: Yahoo To illustrate the power and confirm our recommendability of searchers, we made a small and simple experiment. We typed in the key words “English listening” in searchers such as All The Web, Alta Vista, Ask Jeeves, DogPile, EuroSeek, Excite, NetSearch, GO, Google, Hotbot, Ixquick, Metacrawler, MetaMission, MSN, Open Directory Project, Teoma Search, Turbo 10, Vivisimo, Document Clustering, Web Crawler, and Yahoo. After receiving the command, all of them set out for information. What follows are the brought-back information in terms of links. 3.8.2 Types of online linguistic resources Reading sources of linguistics on the Internet are practically everywhere. If properly used, these sources may well serve as materials to expand our horizon about linguistics, for after all, the knowledge and skills we learn in our linguistics class hours are just too limited. Readings sources of linguistics on the Internet are basically of four types. One pertains to the e-courses, the other are links about one specific aspect of linguistics. In comparison, the former seems more systematic, for it contains almost all the 80 classroom requirements and contents our linguistics professors give in physical classrooms; the course description, the syllabus, the topics, the handouts, the reading packet, take-home assignment, etc.. are all there. The latter is, more often than not, a chain of links that focus on a specific dimension of linguistic terrain, for instance origins of language, phonology, syntax, etc.. A third type of sources has to do with the linguistics exercises. It is interesting to notice how linguistics professors share the exercises among themselves. The purpose for so doing, among other things, is to search for a common understanding about ways to gauge and train the students’ competence. A fourth type of linguistics sources on line is certainly another eye-opener for those students who want to find more interests in the field by looking at the linguistics organizations and journals. The subsequent discussions are driving at helping enrich our students’ linguistic knowledge and enhance their confidence for future independent projects on language. 3.8.2.1 Internet courses on (general) linguistics A very condensed, rich and recommendable website about Internet linguistics courses is the well-known homepage of Linguist List at (http://www.linguistlist.org/sp/LingCourse.html#205). At this site are the most often taught courses we are likely to come across in a linguistics department or program. They range from general linguistics to departmental linguistics, from theoretical linguistics to applied linguistics. Net users are able to select their courses at will, while professors are encouraged to submit their e-handouts or coursewares to the website. This developmental and dynamic nature of the website can always feast linguistics students to their hearts’ content. According to Linguist List, we are now accessible to the following list of courses. We may either choose to take these courses online or download them for our own use: Intro to (General) Linguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#43#43) Computational & NLP (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#44#44) Corpus Linguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#45#45) Gender and Language (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#47#47) Language and the Law (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#49#49) Phonetics and Phonology (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#50#50) Anthropological Linguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#209#209) Applied Linguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#207#207) Historical Linguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#208#208) Pragmatics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#205#205) Psycholinguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#201#201) Semantics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#204#204) Sociolinguistics (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#202#202) Syntax (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#203#203) Typology (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#206#206) Others (http://cf.linguistlist.org/cfdocs/new-website/LL-WorkingDirs/sp/Lingcourse.html#56#56) Under the Linguistics course (description and syllabus) link, for instance, currently available are 8 links or course plans. More links might be added to the list soon. But it is up to you to find them out. What deserves noticing is that the courses 81 are designed differently between the provided links. This either indicates the kind of understanding about language or the focus that each professor chooses to tackle. From this we do not only build up a larger picture about language or linguistics, but also learn to appreciate the freedom of focus and strength of research among linguists. Another thing that deserves our attention is that the online courses illustrate various features and styles, since these courses are offered by professors of diverse universities. This is really helpful for us to learn from different professors the worldwide. ENG232 Language Awareness (http://staff.mwsc.edu/~donaher/ENG232-01.htm): This is an introductory course in linguistics in which students study and apply principles and theories about the roots, acquisition, nature, and functions of language, including its sounds, structures, and symbols, its relation to speech communities and culture, and its current and future state. Assignments develop analytic skills and promote an understanding and appreciation of linguistic variety. English 280: Introduction to the English Language (http://www.wam.umd.edu/~lkc/engl280.html): Syllabus and introductory materials for a lower level course in English linguistics at the University of Maryland. Introduction to Linguistic Analysis (http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/210.html): Intro Ling (data analysis and technique only), offered at University of Michigan. Introduction to Linguistics (http://faculty.uca.edu/~lburley/intro_to_linguistics.htm): A sophomore level introductory course that covers the basics of phonetics, phonology, morphology and syntax. Rice University (http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~barlow/ling200.html): Intro to Language SFB 282: Theory of the Lexicon (http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/sfb282/): A course on Theory of the Lexicon at University of Duessseldorf. Summer School in Systemic Functional Linguistics (http://fricka.glendon.yorku.ca:8008/sssfl2000a.nsf?open): The third two-week summer school in Systemic Functional linguistics held in Toronto from July 16-29 at Glendon College, York University. Graduate credit available. Introductory level. Advanced level by permission. Format: lectures and small group workshops. International faculty. Contact: http://www.glendon.yorku.ca/sssfl Summer School: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language (http://www.unirsm.sm/dcom/Dipartimento/dsscinglese.htm): 9 to 12 June 2003, University of San Marino, Republic of San Marino The School will examine two of the main approaches to the study of language: functionalism and cognitivism, it will analyze compatibility, analogies and possible differences. The functionalist school, which dates back to the early historic tradition, studies, since the beginning of the last century, the relationship between form and linguistic function and proposes an approach to language which is strictly linked to its use and context. Cognitive linguistics is a more recent branch that developed in the last 30 years within the North-American cognitive movement, some of whose fundaments it will then criticize. Cognitive linguistics also focuses on the importance of the relation between form and function, and it individuates in particular the cognitive schemes subjected to thought, perception and language, which determine the linguistic form. Unlike other theories that study language essentially as a formal and autonomous process, both cognitive and functional linguistics strictly correlate syntactic structure and semantic organization as dependant one from the other, refusing the hypothesis of language as separated and independent from other cognitive and perceptive mechanisms. The lecturers are: William Croft, Holger Diessel, Martin Haspelmath, Michael Tomasello. E-mail enquiries: pcenci@unirsm.sm 82 3.8.2.2 Online readings on departmental linguistics By departmental linguistics, we mean an area, an aspect of linguistics or one branch of linguistics. Since there are increasing branches of linguistics today, it is difficult to come up with web sources of all. But for the current purpose, we strongly recommend that you to explore what are available at the website of Shaozhong Liu on departmental linguistics. This is the link to this widely cited website: (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Departmentallinguistic). Notice at this website, the following branches of linguistics are provided with certain links, following which our students of linguistics will certainly be rewarded with more vast of knowledge. Remember that for a detailed list of courses relating to the departmental linguistics, please consult Linguist List at http://www.linguist.org/. Phonetics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Phonetics#Phonetics/) Morphology (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Morpholgy#Morphology/) Syntax (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Syntax#Syntax/) Lexicology & Lexicography (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Lexicology & Lexicography#Lexicology & L/) Comparative Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Comparative Linguistics#Comparative Ling/) Historical Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Historical Linguistics#Historical Lingui/) Sociolinguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Sociolinguistics#Sociolinguistics/) Psycholinguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Psycholinguist ics#Psycholinguistics/) Cognitive Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#cognitive Linguistics#cognitive Linguist/) Anthropological Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#anthropological linguistics#anthropologi/) Neurolinguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Neurolinguistic s#Neurolinguistics/) Computational Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Computational Linguistics#computational/) Textual Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Textual Linguistics#Textual Linguistics/) Funtional Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Functional Linguistics#functional Lingui/) Applied Linguistics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Applied Linguistics#Applied Linguistics/) Semantics (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Sematics#Semantics/) 3.8.2.3 Online exercises on linguistics There are numerous net links that aim to assist the linguistics students in reviewing linguistics, applying their learned linguistics knowledge into accounting for linguistic data, and preparing for exams, etc.. A robust link is provided again by Linguist List at (http://www.linguistlist.org/sp/Exercises.html). American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (http://www.mnsu.edu/dept/condis/kuster4/part55.html) : Metasite containing 83 links to websites concerning speech-language pathology. An Online Language Laboratory (http://fonetics.org): Phonologically complete pronunciation guides to many languages, including seven varieties of English, using native speakers throughout. Simply mouse over the sounds to hear them spoken. Bishai computer dictionary of Literary Arabic (http://www.computerarabic.com): Arabic-English Dictionary with Arabic Morphology and Drills. Chemnitz Internet Grammar (http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/phil/Internet Grammar/): A hypertext grammar of English for advanced learners. Concordances and Corpora (http://www.georgetown.edu/cball/corpora/tutorial.html): On-line handbook for 3-hour tutorial in electronic text analysis. IPA CHARTS in Flash Animation (http://www.paulmeier.com/ipa/charts.html): Also available at http://www.yorku.ca/earmstro/ipa/ These new charts demonstrate the FULL IPA with sound, names for all the symbols and more. A highly useful tool, with a simple interface. Works best with a fast (broadband) connection. John Pereira's EFL Japan (http://web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/people/sampachi/efl/): New EFL site for English teachers in Japan. Multimedial Interactive Introduction to Linguistics at Kassel University (http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb8/lfb/lfb.html): This site contains a learning packages for all relevant topics of linguistics Omniglot (http://www.omniglot.com): A guide to over 100 different alphabets, syllabaries and other writing systems. Reference index (http://orbita.starmedia.com/~startra): Reference index for the English and Spanish languages. Russian Phonetics on the Web (http://www.philol.msu.ru/rus/galya-1/): New fully Internet-based multimedia educational resource. Schackne Online (http://www.schackne.com/Netteaching.htm/): Online Education for Language Learners. Semantics, Philosophy and Mathematics (http://icl.pku.edu.cn/yujs/): Statistical Machine Learning with applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Bioinformatics. Wordnet (http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn): WordNet is an on-line lexical reference system whose design is inspired by current psycholinguistic theories of human lexical memory. English nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are organized into synonym sets, each representing one underlying lexical concept. Different relations link the synonym sets. Zee Willams' Language Miniatures (http://www.bluemarble.net/~langmin): Mini-essays about human language in its endless kaleidoscope of aspects, such as the social, the mental, the historical, the structural. These essays will appear on this page around the 1st and 15th of every month. We Speak English (http://www.wespeakenglish.com): Free online daily English Language lessons for Intermediate to Advanced learners of English written by applied linguist from Oxford, England. 3.8.2.4 Organizations, events & journals Linguistics organizations, events, and journals are other gateways into linguistics, because through the knowledge about what an organization does, what events take place, and what journals are published, students of linguistics will be able to widen their views, deepen their interests, and become sensitive to the ongoing scene of linguistics. There are many links towards this end. Again we cite Shaozhong Liu’s link (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Organizations) as an example. 国 际 英 语 外 语 教 师 协 会 中 国 分 会 IATEFL China 84 (http://www.tefl-china.net/tefl/2003-abou.htm) IATEFL China is the International Association of English Language Teachers of English as a Foreign Language, China Branch.Its mother organization IATEFL was founded in the UK in 1967; it now has over 3,500 members in 100 countries throughout the world.It is a window of the ongoing development of English teaching and research in China. American Association for Applied Linguistics (http://www.aaal.org) Founded in 1977, the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) is a professional linguistics organization. It actively contributes to the multi-disciplinary field of applied linguistics. Again it is a starting point to be informed of the ongoing situation of American applied linguists. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (http://www.actfl.org) ACTFL is the shortened form of American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. It covers membership issues, special interest groups, awards, scholarships and grants, publications, workshops news, proficiency guidelines, proficiency testing, convention and expo, special projects, jobs, resources, etc.. Applied Linguistics Association of Australia (http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/langcent/alaa) For those who are keen on knowing what is going with our Australian linguistic colleagues, Applied Linguistics Association of Australia's Home Pages is a good online source.. British Applied Linguistics Association (http://www.baal.org.uk) The British Association for Applied Linguistics website carries news about conferences and seminars, special interest groups, links, recommendations on good practice, etc. International Association of Chinese Linguistics (http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/ealc/IACL). This is another great website. It reports IACL memberships, conferences, and other ongoing events about the study of Chinese linguistics of especially colleagues in the United States. International Association of Applied Linguistics (http://www.aclacaal.org/liens.html) It is a one of the websites that all linguistics students must visit. Through this site, we are connected to all regional applied linguistics associations’ websites and from which we are rewarded with immediate news about the status quo of applied linguistics throughout the world. We will not lag behind if we often click on this site. JALT (http://www.jalt.org) JAL is an abbreviation for Japan Association for Language Teaching. This website is a window of language teaching and learning both within Japan and the world. National Association for Bilingual Education (http://www.nabe.org) Bilingual education is growing to be a hot topic. This website advocates the necessity of promoting educational excellence and equity through bilingual education. Linguistics Association of Great Britain (http://www.essex.ac.uk/LAGB) or (http://www.lagb.org/) What is linguistics? Familiar names such as Dick Hudson is there to interact with you. Linguistic Society of America (http://www.lsadc.org) The Linguistic Society of America, founded in 1924 to advance the scientific study of language, is the largest linguistic society in the world and welcomes linguists of all kinds. International Language Testing Association (ILTA) (http://www.surrey.ac.uk/ELI/ilta/ilta.html) Many people want to learn about the craftsmanship of testing. This is the place to go on line. We are not discussing about online journals of linguistics in a separate section or under a separate heading. But please make sure to click on Shaozhong’s Library at (http://www.gxnu.edu.cn/Personal/szliu/Linguistics.html#Journals) for details. Since not all linguistics journals are bearing e-versions, and hence are not retrievable on the Internet, we are recommending this following list to familiarize you with especially the often mentioned linguistics journals in China. 全国外语类学刊一览表 (截止到 2004 年,排列不分先后) 85 名 称 1 外国语 主管单位/主办单位 教育部 /上外 周期 双月 2 外语界 教育部 /上外 双月 3 外语电化教学 教育部 /上外 季 4 国外外语教学 教育部 /华东师大 季 5 上海科技翻译 上海市教委/上大、科译协 季 6 中国翻译 双月 7 外语教学与研究 /中国译协 www.tac-online.org.cn ; taccn@163bj.com 教育部 /北外 8 当代语言学 /社科院 季 9 解放军外国语学院 学报 10 外语教学 /洛外 双月 /西外 双月 11 西安外国语学院 学报 /西外 季 12 外语学刊 教育部 /黑大 季 13 外语与外语教学 教育部 /大连外院 月 14 外语研究 /南京国关 季 15 外国语言文学(福 建外语) 16 山东外语教学 /福建师大 季 /山东师大 季 17 江苏外语教学 /南京师大 季 18 四川外国语学院 学报 19 现代外语 重庆市教委/川外 双月 /广外 季 20 天津外国语学院 学报 /天外 季 双月 通讯地址/E-mail 200083 上海市大连西路 550 号上外 校园内 jfl@shisu.edu.cn 200083 上海市大连西路 550 号上外 校园内 waiyujie@online.sh.cn 200083 上海市大连西路 550 号上外 校园内 sflaph@online.sh.cn; //China-slnet.com/Sh/mifli.htm 200062 上海市中山北路 3663 号 华东 师范大学《国外外语教学》编辑部; fltaecnu@online.sh.cn; ecnuwyxy@guowai.sh.cn 200072 上海大学延长路校区《上海 科技翻译》编辑部 100037 北京市阜外百万庄大街 24 号 www.tac-online.org.cn ; ctjtac@public.bta.net.cn 100089 北京西三环北路 2 号 bwyys@mail.bfsu.edu.cn; CN11-1251/G4 100732 北京建国门内大街 5 号; bjddyyx@yahoo.com.cn; ddedit@linguistics.cass.net.cn; www.cass.net.cn/Chinese/s18-yys/da ngdai/index.htm 471003 河南洛阳 036 信箱 60 号; jfjw@chinajournal.net.cn 710061 陕西西安南郊师大路 2 号 西安外国语学院学报编辑部; ; xuebao@xisu.net.cn; www.xisu.net.cn 710061 陕西西安南郊师大路 2 号 西安外国语学院《外语教学》编辑 部; xuebao@xisu.net.cn; www.xisu.net.cn 150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗学府 路 74 号 wyxk@hlju.edu.cn; wyxk2002@hotmail.com 116002 辽宁省大连市中山区南山路 110 号 大连外国语学院学报编辑部 210039 江苏省南京市板桥 解放军国际关系学院学报编辑部; NWYJ@chinajournal.net.cn; //nwyjchinajournal.net.cn 350007 福建省福州市仓山区 福建师范大学外语学院 250014 山东济南文化东路 88 号 waibian@jn-public.sd.cninfo.net 210097 江苏省南京市宁海路 122 号 南京师范大学外国语学院 400031 重庆市沙坪坝烈士墓 a65383370@cta.cq.cn 510420 广州黄石东路广东外语外贸 大学内 gplal@gdufs.edu.cn 300204 天津市马场道 117 号 86 21 外语与翻译 教育部 /中南_铁道 季 22 语言教学与研究 /北语文大 双月 23 广东外语外贸大 学学报 /广外 季 24 Teaching English in China www.elt-china.org 25 外国文学评论 26 中国比较文学 /外研社 27 中国科技翻译 28 高师英语教学与 研 究 English teaching & research notes in normal school 29 基础教育外语教 学研究 30 语言研究 31 语言与文字研究 32 江苏外语教学研 究 33 语言文字应用 34 世界汉语教学 35 学汉语 36 中国文化研究 37 中小学外语教学 教育部 /社科院外文所 教育部 /上外、中比 季 双月 全国高等师范院校外 语教学研究协作组主 办 双月 华中科技大 山东农大 双月 季刊 月刊 季刊 410075 湖南省长沙市韶山南路 22 号 100083 北京学院路 15 号 xb@blcu.edu.cn; www.blcu.edu.cn/yys/index.htm 510420 广州黄石东路广东外语外贸 大学内;gpxb306@gdufs.edu.cn; gpjfs@gdufs.edu.cn 100089 北京西三环北路 19 号 teic@fltrp.com; xdliu@cenpok.net 100732 北京建国门内大街 5 号 200083 上海市大连西路 550 号 上海外国语大学内 shccl@citiz.net jyzhang@cashq.ac.cn Wangzhengrui777@163.com; tefl@tefl-china.net ISSN1008-7974/CN22-5032 tefl@tefl-china.net; www.tefl-china.net yyyj@chinajournal.net.cn szpan@sdau.edu.cn jfltr@jlonline.com yywzyy@china-language.gov.cn zgwhyj@blcu.edu.cn zgwhyj@blcu.edu.cn zgwhyj@blcu.edu.cn FLTS@BNU.EDU.CN 3.8.3 Sharing ideas with others or contributing to the understanding of the concerned issues 1) joining mailing lists or discussion groups ----Translation or “Fanyi Translation List” at the University of Hawaii: http://www.fanyi.com; email: lists@fanyi.com ----The Relevance Theory at: http://www.linguistics.ucl.ac.uk ---- The Linguistic List at: http://linguistlist.org/ Email: linguist@linguistlist.org ---- Chinese linguistics at: http://www.lingchina.org ---- Chinese pragmatics at: http://www.pragmaticschina.com/newsletter.htm 2) Making ourselves known to the other villagers Designing your own webpage, by using simple tools like this: Netscape tutorial: http://w3.ag.uiuc.edu/AIM/2.0/tutorial/ Top 10 Mistakes in Web Design (http://www.sun.com/columns/alertbox/9605.html) 87